Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	108,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	108,795	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	40,778	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	39,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1,385.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	78.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	108,580	52,340	56,240
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	17,635	8,995	8,640
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,615	2,305	2,305
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,050	3,105	2,940
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	6,975	3,585	3,390
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	70,960	34,480	36,480
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	8,050	4,120	3,930
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,625	3,885	3,740
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,715	2,405	2,310
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	4,345	2,085	2,260
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,520	2,500	3,025
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	6,570	3,025	3,540
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,330	3,875	4,455
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	9,840	4,730	5,110
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	8,935	4,445	4,495
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,020	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	19,985	8,865	11,120
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,895	2,835	3,060
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,440	2,125	2,315
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,250	1,430	1,820
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,740	1,130	1,610
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	3,660	1,340	2,315
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,060	765	1,300
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,240	455	785
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	320	115	210
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.2	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.4	65.9	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.4	16.9	19.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.4	41.3	43.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	44.9	43.7	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	39,370	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	26,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	2,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	10,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,735	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	5,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	39,370	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	11,870	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	8,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	105,740	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	90,940	43,340	47,605
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	53,750	26,815	26,940
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	46,795	23,355	23,440
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	6,955	3,455	3,500
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	37,190	16,530	20,660
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	25,135	13,090	12,045
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,325	510	815
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	5,145	1,745	3,400
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,585	1,190	4,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	30,520	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	12,450	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,930	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	30,520	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	26,200	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	22,725	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,335	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	26,200	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	9,955	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	16,240	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	7,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,320	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	11,940	4,845	7,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	39,370	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	29,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	9,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	9,470	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	8,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	107,140	51,750	55,395
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	22,340	10,770	11,575
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	5,570	2,290	3,285
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	77,725	38,090	39,635
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	1,505	600	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	107,145	51,750	55,395
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	67,615	33,140	34,475
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	29,395	13,745	15,650
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	8,680	4,285	4,400
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	1,450	575	870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	71,960	35,285	36,675
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	67.2	68.2	66.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	107,145	51,750	55,395
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	101,895	49,170	52,725
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	71,925	34,745	37,180
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	47,045	23,075	23,970
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	24,880	11,665	13,215
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	29,965	14,430	15,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	29,925	14,410	15,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	4,075	2,105	1,970
Berber languages	190	100	90	85	40	40
Kabyle	105	55	50	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	3,985	2,060	1,925
Amharic	15	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	3,880	2,005	1,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	70	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	55	20	35
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	365	170	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	910	325	580
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	35	15	25
Malagasy	50	20	25	10	5	5
Malay	25	10	10	25	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	760	275	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	565	255	310
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	505	230	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	735	365	370
Kannada	15	10	5	25	15	15
Malayalam	30	15	20	55	30	25
Tamil	165	70	95	640	315	320
Telugu	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	18,095	8,745	9,350
Albanian	55	25	30	50	20	25
Armenian	265	135	130	310	150	165
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	3,305	1,530	1,770
Baltic languages	20	10	10	85	20	65
Latvian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	10	35
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	3,220	1,510	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	360	170	195	185	85	100
Croatian	40	20	20	135	65	70
Czech	35	20	15	120	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Polish	315	135	180	1,075	495	580
Russian	765	355	410	1,035	490	545
Serbian	45	20	20	110	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slovak	25	15	10	95	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	50	25	25
Ukrainian	80	35	45	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,625	725	900
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	35	20	15	230	115	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	1,190	520	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	5	5	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	20	10	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	1,215	620	590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	3,375	1,705	1,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	2,080	1,050	1,030
Bengali	385	195	195	140	75	60
Gujarati	165	75	85	435	215	220
Hindi	220	110	110	260	115	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	0	10
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	680	355	315
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	30	20	10
Urdu	580	285	285	470	235	230
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	1,290	650	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	25	10	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	1,235	610	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	8,215	3,990	4,220
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	720	365	355	3,990	1,995	1,990
Portuguese	895	415	485	755	345	410
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,120	555	565
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	2,335	1,090	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	250	115	135
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	190	95	95
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	25	35	10	5	5
Wolof	40	20	20	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	3,880	1,855	2,025
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	3,875	1,850	2,020
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	780	355	420
Hakka	115	50	65	40	15	30
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	2,840	1,375	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	45	15	35
Lao	95	55	40	30	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	215	100	120
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	5	10
Turkish	140	70	70	175	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	385	180	200
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	120	55	60	325	160	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	5,245	2,580	2,675
English and French	1,255	650	605	2,295	1,150	1,145
English and non-official language	795	420	375	1,490	715	780
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	715	345	370
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	745	370	375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	107,140	51,750	55,395
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	99,290	47,975	51,315
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	84,730	40,950	43,780
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	62,950	30,775	32,175
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	21,780	10,180	11,605
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	14,560	7,020	7,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	14,540	7,015	7,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	2,255	1,135	1,120
Berber languages	60	30	30	35	20	20
Kabyle	40	20	20	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	2,220	1,120	1,095
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	2,190	1,105	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	30	10	20
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	205	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	290	125	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	270	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	225	100	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	470	230	240
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tamil	110	50	60	430	210	220
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	7,375	3,510	3,865
Albanian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Armenian	125	60	65	130	50	75
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	1,655	795	855
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	1,640	795	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	295	135	160	125	60	70
Croatian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	10	10	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	175	75	100	495	240	255
Russian	610	295	315	715	355	360
Serbian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	340	160	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	260	125	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	245	110	140
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	2,030	990	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	1,150	570	585
Bengali	255	130	130	85	40	40
Gujarati	80	35	50	235	120	125
Hindi	140	65	75	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	435	230	205
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	300	150	155	255	120	135
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	875	425	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	850	405	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	2,940	1,385	1,560
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	420	175	245
Portuguese	515	255	260	265	120	145
Romanian	925	445	480	805	395	410
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,450	695	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	160	70	85	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	3,080	1,515	1,565
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	3,075	1,510	1,565
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	415	195	225
Hakka	35	20	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	2,505	1,250	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	15
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	130	60	70
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	115	55	60	105	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	7,850	3,780	4,075
English and French	1,685	845	840	2,445	1,185	1,255
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	3,175	1,525	1,645
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	880	415	470
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	1,350	650	700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	107,140	51,745	55,395
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	72,335	34,990	37,345
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	10,530	4,985	5,545
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	12,695	6,300	6,395
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	8,500	3,985	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	8,485	3,985	4,505
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,365	670	695
English and non-official language	765	375	385	440	215	225
French and non-official language	570	300	270	1,245	585	660
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,120	42,345	45,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	83,335	40,010	43,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	38,061	44,895	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	83,365	40,020	43,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	33,280	38,232	29,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	77,010	37,450	39,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	35,061	43,129	28,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	59,320	25,335	33,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	5,111	3,486	6,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	62,090	31,540	30,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	35,558	41,867	30,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	83,320	39,995	43,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	58,468	73,619	44,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	83,350	40,000	43,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	44,437	53,757	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	77,165	37,615	39,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	57,160	73,587	41,539
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	59,390	25,535	33,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,764	6,912	8,407
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	62,160	31,710	30,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	56,673	70,542	42,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	28,995	16,000	13,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	60,562	70,097	53,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	83,955	100,269	63,871
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	90.6	93.9	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	72.1	75.6	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	9.4	6.1	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	4,780	2,335	2,445
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	83,340	40,010	43,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	12,590	5,510	7,080
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	12,425	5,130	7,300
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	9,835	4,000	5,835
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	8,400	3,640	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	7,795	3,360	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,190	2,795	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,900	2,335	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,295	2,090	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,305	1,770	1,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,430	1,425	1,000
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	11,170	7,960	3,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	6,320	4,290	2,025
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	4,860	3,670	1,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	4,750	2,325	2,425
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	83,370	40,020	43,345
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	13,225	5,650	7,575
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	13,105	5,460	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	11,700	4,865	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	11,105	4,855	6,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	8,890	3,965	4,920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	6,795	3,300	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,140	2,695	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,475	2,115	1,360
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	9,935	7,110	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,455	1,635	815
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,700	1,180	520
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	5,785	4,295	1,485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	88,115	42,345	45,775
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	26,030	10,800	15,230
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	62,090	31,545	30,545
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	70.5	74.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,905	4,440	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,200	2,290	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	7,930	3,600	4,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	5,990	2,625	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	5,405	2,365	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	4,940	2,150	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,085	1,840	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,335	1,580	1,755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,240	1,565	1,670
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	13,070	9,080	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,310	1,355	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,860	1,155	700
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	8,895	6,570	2,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	39,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	90,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	75,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	8,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	40,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	34,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	30,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	109,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	89,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	39,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	123,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	94,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	55,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	43,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	143,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	108,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	17,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	5,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	13,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	5,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	30,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	109,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	90,052	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	93,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	76,644	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	16,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	135,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	109,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	68,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	59,331	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	30,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	144,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	108,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	9,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	119,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	90,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	172,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	128,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	10,235	4,260	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	37,745	39,415	36,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	32,851	33,810	32,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	10,130	4,135	6,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	52,304	57,515	48,712
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	41,359	44,166	39,424
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,745	51,340	54,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	40,980	19,365	21,615
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	5,950	2,875	3,075
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	6,895	3,130	3,765
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	8,655	4,045	4,610
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	9,540	4,545	4,995
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	9,940	4,770	5,170
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	64,765	31,970	32,790
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	10,575	5,150	5,425
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	11,655	5,650	6,005
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	12,400	6,155	6,250
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	13,280	6,610	6,670
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	16,850	8,415	8,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,740	51,340	54,400
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	22,240	11,380	10,860
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,680	2,835	2,840
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	65,965	31,920	34,050
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	17,540	8,045	9,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	9,160	4,295	4,870
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,165	1,130	1,040
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	510	265	250
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	5,455	2,600	2,855
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,540	565	975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	9.7	9.9	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	9.0	9.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	8.8	7.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	6,975	3,305	3,670
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,580	820	760
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	4,435	2,155	2,280
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	960	335	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	6.4	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.7	6.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	5.5	4.2	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,730	51,350	54,380
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	104,215	50,740	53,480
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	98,880	48,480	50,395
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	82,640	40,195	42,445
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	42,480	20,185	22,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	42,420	20,165	22,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	6,160	3,105	3,055
Berber languages	255	140	115	165	75	90
Kabyle	105	55	45	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	65	20	40
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	6,045	3,050	2,995
Amharic	35	10	20	45	20	25
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	5,660	2,855	2,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	340	175	165
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	500	235	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	35	15	15
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	455	220	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	1,290	495	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	100	35	65
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	15	15
Malay	15	10	10	80	20	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	1,115	440	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	1,295	565	735
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	60	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	1,135	465	665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	105	65	40
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	1,050	535	510
Kannada	15	10	10	55	25	30
Malayalam	60	30	35	85	50	40
Tamil	235	115	115	900	460	435
Telugu	30	15	10	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	27,385	12,930	14,460
Albanian	120	55	65	35	20	15
Armenian	320	150	170	430	205	225
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	4,070	1,910	2,160
Baltic languages	25	10	10	115	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	10	15	65	25	40
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	3,960	1,870	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bulgarian	415	175	245	220	110	100
Croatian	75	40	35	155	80	70
Czech	60	35	20	215	95	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	470	195	275	1,370	600	770
Russian	1,200	640	560	1,475	720	760
Serbian	55	30	25	125	65	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	55	35	25
Ukrainian	140	65	75	485	235	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	3,180	1,425	1,750
Afrikaans	20	0	15	60	40	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	45	20	20	340	165	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	2,615	1,180	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	15	0	115	35	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	2,080	945	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	4,535	2,365	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	2,820	1,480	1,340
Bengali	495	245	250	200	100	100
Gujarati	315	155	160	575	305	265
Hindi	800	365	440	1,045	525	520
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	1,020	520	500
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	60	35	25
Urdu	1,075	560	525	695	400	295
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,740	905	835
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	15	0
Pashto	100	55	45	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	1,695	875	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	14,360	6,645	7,710
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	6,565	3,090	3,470
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	1,055	495	560
Romanian	1,400	670	735	1,375	680	695
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	6,340	2,785	3,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	195	95	100	255	115	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	230	95	135	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	430	220	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	35	20	15	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	165	60	105	80	40	40
Wolof	100	55	50	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	220	95	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	10	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	4,435	2,145	2,290
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	4,435	2,140	2,295
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	1,090	475	615
Hakka	110	45	70	45	20	30
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	3,505	1,720	1,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	80	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	130	55	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	90	50	45
Lao	155	75	75	70	40	35
Thai	75	20	50	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	370	175	190
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	70	25	45
Turkish	275	130	150	270	140	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	440	225	210
Estonian	0	0	10	35	10	30
Finnish	0	10	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	175	75	95	355	195	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	105,735	51,350	54,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	98,405	47,800	50,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	20,690	10,620	10,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	77,715	37,185	40,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	7,325	3,550	3,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,730	51,350	54,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	74,140	36,185	37,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	30,330	14,545	15,785
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	9,520	4,685	4,840
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	3,880	1,840	2,040
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	5,360	2,490	2,875
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	7,380	3,420	3,965
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	3,880	1,785	2,095
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	3,505	1,640	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	4,185	2,115	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,260	620	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	30,330	14,550	15,785
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,330	1,620	1,705
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	5,180	2,650	2,535
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	5,810	2,560	3,255
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	13,845	6,695	7,155
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	2,170	1,030	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	30,330	14,545	15,785
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	4,780	2,075	2,710
Brazil	165	70	95	240	90	150
Colombia	1,135	515	620	310	125	185
El Salvador	105	50	55	65	45	20
Guyana	85	55	30	250	120	125
Haiti	745	320	425	645	260	380
Jamaica	120	40	75	220	110	115
Mexico	235	90	150	430	180	245
Peru	640	270	375	265	75	185
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	280	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,065	495	565
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,015	440	580
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	9,740	4,850	4,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	25	20
Croatia	40	30	10	75	40	35
France	1,010	555	450	880	475	400
Germany	175	110	65	735	305	430
Greece	585	300	285	385	195	185
Hungary	125	60	60	160	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	75	55
Italy	315	150	165	1,265	685	580
Netherlands	15	15	0	160	85	70
Poland	245	95	155	785	350	430
Portugal	460	225	235	280	120	160
Romania	1,040	465	570	1,000	485	515
Russian Federation	315	150	165	370	185	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	130	65	65
Ukraine	210	110	105	250	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	1,695	885	805
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,400	660	735
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	4,810	2,430	2,380
Algeria	700	350	345	290	155	140
Egypt	935	460	475	2,830	1,435	1,395
Ethiopia	30	10	15	40	15	20
Kenya	50	25	25	65	30	40
Morocco	1,355	715	645	395	190	205
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	60	40
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	965	480	485
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	10,915	5,155	5,760
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	25	20	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	2,565	1,210	1,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	315	140	180
India	845	430	415	1,510	795	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	1,320	660	655
Iraq	190	110	80	100	60	40
Japan	60	15	45	95	15	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	180	85	95
Lebanon	670	355	315	760	400	360
Pakistan	550	285	270	450	215	235
Philippines	490	210	280	1,120	455	665
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	535	265	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	175	55	125
Taiwan	400	150	255	110	40	65
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	320	130	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,195	555	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	90	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	4,185	2,115	2,070
Americas	1,245	590	655	620	270	345
Brazil	30	10	20	90	40	45
Colombia	525	250	275	55	20	30
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	160	75	85
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	70	25	45	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	120	60	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	70	25	40
Europe	495	230	265	525	325	205
France	150	80	70	90	65	30
Germany	10	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	20	15	0
Romania	60	20	45	80	40	45
Russian Federation	35	10	25	85	50	40
Ukraine	20	20	0	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	95	55	45
Africa	1,190	550	645	1,300	655	635
Algeria	90	40	50	20	0	20
Cameroon	40	25	20	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	25	10	15
Egypt	165	70	95	1,025	530	495
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	165	85	80	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	75	30	40
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,740	860	875
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	760	395	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	10	0
India	75	35	40	140	75	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	275	150	130
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	60	30	30	50	20	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	20	15	0
Philippines	40	25	15	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	80	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,730	51,350	54,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	32,465	15,655	16,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	27,500	13,690	13,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	45,770	22,010	23,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	21,240	10,080	11,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	13,485	6,765	6,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	5,690	3,465	2,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	7,795	3,300	4,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	5,265	2,055	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	2,270	1,170	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	220	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	705	320	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	350	165	180
Métis	135	60	75	280	130	150
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	105,025	51,025	54,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,730	51,350	54,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	105,585	51,280	54,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	225	115	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	205	105	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	140	80	65
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	40	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,895	920	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,870	910	960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,430	695	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	400	200	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	103,615	50,310	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,730	51,350	54,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	26,270	12,900	13,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	4,945	2,600	2,345
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	5,325	2,515	2,815
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	4,365	2,160	2,210
Filipino	755	335	425	1,665	740	925
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	1,535	700	840
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	4,250	2,155	2,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	790	380	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,355	680	675
Korean	265	115	155	340	145	190
Japanese	115	40	75	340	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	540	275	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	805	410	395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	79,465	38,450	41,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,730	51,350	54,380
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,120	1,035	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,620	795	830
Inuit	35	25	15	95	45	55
Métis	205	70	135	455	220	235
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	29,460	14,135	15,330
Acadian	220	90	135	390	150	245
American	415	215	200	1,505	695	805
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	27,485	13,215	14,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Québécois	1,065	490	580	865	400	465
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	66,495	32,375	34,125
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	30,855	14,910	15,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	13,700	6,715	6,980
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	15,215	7,105	8,115
Manx	10	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	12,555	5,875	6,680
Welsh	85	50	35	1,235	545	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	3,400	1,690	1,710
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	19,780	9,565	10,220
Alsatian	20	0	10	30	0	25
Breton	80	50	30	35	15	20
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	19,745	9,550	10,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	9,575	4,525	5,050
Austrian	115	65	50	740	365	380
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	525	260	265	875	425	450
Dutch	190	85	100	1,785	810	975
Flemish	10	0	10	40	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	6,150	2,950	3,200
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	840	455	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	1,700	750	945
Danish	80	20	60	395	155	235
Finnish	25	20	10	300	130	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	35
Norwegian	75	20	55	385	175	215
Swedish	40	10	30	495	215	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	145	75	70
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	12,480	6,135	6,340
Bulgarian	470	210	255	290	150	145
Byelorussian	30	15	20	120	60	55
Czech	125	65	65	450	195	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	80	45	35
Estonian	15	0	15	145	70	75
Hungarian	470	245	225	1,380	740	640
Latvian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Lithuanian	140	65	75	445	230	215
Moldovan	160	70	85	95	50	45
Polish	1,200	555	645	4,490	2,170	2,325
Romanian	1,510	705	800	2,035	1,000	1,035
Russian	1,015	535	480	2,270	1,170	1,100
Slovak	55	45	15	365	165	205
Ukrainian	790	395	405	2,450	1,255	1,200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	75	35
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	19,570	9,650	9,915
Albanian	120	70	50	95	55	35
Bosnian	30	25	10	50	15	35
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	135	55	80	315	175	140
Cypriot	15	0	15	25	15	10
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	3,325	1,660	1,670
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	12,630	6,185	6,445
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	25	20	10
Maltese	10	0	10	70	40	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	25	15
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	1,670	840	820
Serbian	75	45	30	245	120	125
Sicilian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Slovenian	75	30	40	205	120	90
Spanish	1,655	765	885	2,000	1,000	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	750	415	335
Basque	25	10	20	30	20	10
Jewish	255	130	125	575	320	260
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	140	75	60
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	3,485	1,670	1,815
Antiguan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	275	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cuban	245	130	115	155	75	80
Dominican	165	75	90	110	50	60
Grenadian	70	25	50	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	10	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	1,480	725	760
Jamaican	325	160	170	675	360	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	420	160	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	120	45	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	295	150	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	75	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	3,180	1,535	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	165	85	85	145	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	30	15	15
Brazilian	170	90	85	295	125	165
Chilean	595	305	295	130	70	60
Colombian	1,360	635	725	530	225	305
Costa Rican	30	15	20	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	95	55	45
Guatemalan	45	25	20	115	65	55
Guyanese	155	85	65	310	150	160
Hispanic	0	0	10	15	15	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	10	0
Mexican	365	145	225	745	385	360
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	45	25	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	970	430	540	390	180	210
Salvadorean	180	110	70	110	65	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	125	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	95	50	45
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	7,140	3,625	3,520
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	770	445	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	160	65	100
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	130	50	80
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ghanaian	30	15	15	155	120	35
Guinean	75	35	45	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	120	75	45
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	55	35	15
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	5,220	2,655	2,570
Algerian	790	420	375	430	225	205
Berber	470	225	240	230	130	100
Coptic	65	35	25	170	85	85
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	3,845	1,970	1,870
Libyan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	640	325	315
Sudanese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	460	200	265
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	25	10	10
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	25	0	25
Malagasy	180	100	85	45	20	25
Mauritian	370	175	195	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	30	25	10	15	10	0
South African	30	15	10	100	45	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	45	25	20
Other African origins	850	425	425	750	350	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	85	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	665	310	355
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	21,395	10,575	10,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	7,055	3,595	3,465
Afghan	1,630	855	780	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	355	200	160
Armenian	495	225	275	940	450	490
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	1,895	945	950
Iraqi	310	150	155	150	80	70
Israeli	40	10	25	160	75	85
Jordanian	55	20	30	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurd	20	15	10	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	2,385	1,240	1,140
Palestinian	400	215	190	400	205	200
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	40	10	30
Syrian	460	250	215	525	250	280
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	80	50	25
Turk	255	130	125	355	185	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	15	15	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	110	55	55
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	5,415	2,850	2,565
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	135	60	70
Bengali	145	70	75	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	3,705	1,985	1,725
Goan	0	10	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	55	30	20	40	20	15
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	560	305	255
Punjabi	100	65	40	155	65	85
Sinhalese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	820	390	430
Tamil	25	15	15	180	95	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	9,200	4,280	4,920
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	80	35	45
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	6,020	2,875	3,150
Filipino	845	350	495	1,865	835	1,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	95	35	60
Japanese	185	75	105	400	160	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	375	170	205
Laotian	175	75	95	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	85	25	60
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	545	265	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	65	25	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	60	30	35
Oceania origins	15	0	0	225	115	110
Australian	0	0	0	160	80	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	39,335	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	30,680	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	8,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	39,335	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	2,770	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	39,340	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	6,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	13,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	15,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	39,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	3,975	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	5,675	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	17,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	39,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	38,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	39,335	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	38,125	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	39,340	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	9,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	4,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	39,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	39,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	39,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	6,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,480	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	31,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	6,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	30,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,182	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	414,199	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	481,781	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,102	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,120	42,335	45,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	9,000	4,480	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	18,880	8,925	9,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	60,240	28,930	31,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	5,980	3,645	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	4,090	2,340	1,750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,895	1,305	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	17,550	7,560	9,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,360	1,375	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	33,345	16,350	16,990
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	21,295	9,945	11,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	2,805	1,225	1,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	820	450	365
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	6,870	3,670	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,545	1,055	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	54,960	26,315	28,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	2,440	1,385	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	9,180	4,410	4,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	43,345	20,520	22,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	4,015	2,420	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,815	1,625	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,200	790	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,505	4,655	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,375	985	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	26,455	12,460	13,995
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	16,960	7,680	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	2,195	920	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	645	315	335
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	5,545	2,855	2,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	1,110	695	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	27,880	13,400	14,480
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,480	685	2,795
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,480	690	2,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,625	1,070	1,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	225	190	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	2,400	875	1,520
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	4,020	1,230	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	965	150	815
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,345	400	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	170	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	140	90	50
54. History	210	80	130	400	235	165
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	285	60	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	8,010	3,015	4,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	80	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	815	85	730
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	965	360	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	90	25	70
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,285	340	945
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	4,095	1,930	2,170
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	15,670	7,085	8,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	425	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	15,235	7,010	8,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	4,505	2,465	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,565	675	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	1,290	720	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	250	135	115
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	1,290	900	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,870	1,800	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,210	1,535	675
25. Library science	90	10	85	225	10	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	390	230	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	10,210	8,780	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	410	235	170
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	5,280	4,300	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,750	1,545	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	780	755	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,390	1,360	35
48. Precision production	540	505	35	610	595	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	765	425	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	515	320	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	250	105	145
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,230	1,450	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	510	240	270
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,435	1,050	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	280	160	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,835	910	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,035	250	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	300	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	480	435	45
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	54,960	26,310	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	11,615	5,790	5,830
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,230	385	1,845
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,230	385	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,870	765	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	160	130	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,705	630	1,080
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	2,610	820	1,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	720	120	600
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	745	215	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	105	75	30
54. History	125	50	75	280	175	105
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	180	35	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	5,845	2,155	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	490	185	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	625	80	555
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	780	255	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	70	10	65
42. Psychology	420	100	320	990	255	735
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	2,830	1,360	1,470
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	12,015	5,345	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	360	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	11,640	5,295	6,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	2,575	1,310	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,170	465	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	400	225	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	880	580	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,400	1,510	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,980	1,365	620
25. Library science	65	0	55	140	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	235	125	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	40	15	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,505	6,250	1,255
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	325	180	150
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	4,130	3,235	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,185	1,035	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	980	955	30
48. Precision production	340	310	35	395	375	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	545	300	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	380	225	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	165	80	90
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,420	1,030	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	420	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,785	730	3,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	200	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,335	645	690
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	765	185	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	195	125	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	365	325	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	27,880	13,400	14,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	60,235	28,930	31,310
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	47,815	22,610	25,210
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	43,580	20,420	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	4,230	2,190	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	12,425	6,325	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,415	875	545
Philippines	285	110	175	495	160	330
India	335	140	195	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	1,115	640	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	1,115	520	590
France	855	510	350	695	420	280
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	7,075	3,440	3,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	54,960	26,315	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	11,615	5,790	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	43,345	20,520	22,820
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	34,150	16,015	18,135
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	31,080	14,480	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	3,070	1,540	1,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	9,190	4,510	4,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	940	565	380
Philippines	160	60	100	415	140	275
India	150	55	95	315	155	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	595	335	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	970	450	515
France	630	360	270	525	295	225
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	5,425	2,560	2,865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,115	42,330	45,785
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	57,370	29,720	27,650
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	53,580	27,735	25,850
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,790	1,985	1,805
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	30,745	12,610	18,130
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.1	70.2	60.4
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	60.8	65.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.6	6.7	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,115	42,335	45,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	28,400	11,445	16,955
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	59,720	30,885	28,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	29,880	16,660	13,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	29,840	14,225	15,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	57,370	29,720	27,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,405	695	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	55,965	29,025	26,940
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	48,340	23,945	24,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	7,625	5,075	2,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	57,370	29,720	27,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,400	695	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	55,965	29,025	26,940
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	9,170	5,960	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,430	3,575	6,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,975	4,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,355	785	2,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	6,305	1,965	4,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,390	1,055	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	12,710	6,200	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,765	3,545	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	415	340	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,450	975	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	57,370	29,720	27,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,405	695	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	55,965	29,025	26,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	70	50	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	195	110	80
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,665	1,440	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	6,400	4,280	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	4,370	2,475	1,895
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,470	3,045	3,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	3,460	2,335	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,825	1,090	730
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,790	1,495	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,335	730	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	6,645	4,015	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	145	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,045	1,185	860
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,950	1,640	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	5,365	1,075	4,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,485	830	655
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,135	1,575	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,930	800	1,125
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,555	710	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	53,580	27,735	25,850
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	5,270	2,825	2,445
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	395	330	70
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,630	2,570	1,060
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	10,745	4,910	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	29,890	14,805	15,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	3,265	2,060	1,205
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	380	235	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	47,910	24,580	23,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	35,670	19,165	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,160	680	1,480
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	7,965	3,710	4,255
Walked	890	385	500	1,370	565	805
Bicycle	280	225	50	405	285	120
Other method	270	145	125	335	170	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	47,910	24,580	23,330
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	9,690	4,170	5,520
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	16,215	8,515	7,695
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	10,255	5,800	4,455
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	5,190	2,760	2,435
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	6,555	3,335	3,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	47,905	24,580	23,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,850	1,310	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	7,535	4,575	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	15,630	7,575	8,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	11,100	5,360	5,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	6,050	2,725	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,740	3,040	2,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	61,195	31,605	29,590
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	50,930	26,540	24,390
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	50,455	26,280	24,175
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	34,190	18,055	16,135
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	16,265	8,225	8,045
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	475	260	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	475	260	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	40	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	45	40	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	15	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	30	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	30	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	200	95	100
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	195	95	100
Cantonese	830	410	420	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	10,265	5,070	5,195
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	9,680	4,755	4,920
English and non-official language	330	180	145	275	175	100
French and non-official language	165	50	110	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	270	120	145
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	61,200	31,610	29,590
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	27,605	14,350	13,255
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	11,700	6,145	5,555
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	20,300	10,200	10,095
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	1,085	635	455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	1,060	620	440
English and French	95	35	60	35	30	10
English and non-official language	350	175	175	150	65	80
French and non-official language	145	85	60	315	175	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	104,910	50,935	53,975
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	96,325	46,700	49,625
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	8,580	4,230	4,350
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	4,150	2,095	2,055
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	4,430	2,135	2,290
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,280	1,575	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,890	1,385	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	395	195	195
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,150	565	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	101,130	49,080	52,050
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	73,845	35,830	38,015
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	27,285	13,240	14,035
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	12,620	6,100	6,520
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	14,660	7,145	7,515
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	10,140	4,890	5,250
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	9,100	4,375	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	1,035	515	525
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	4,520	2,255	2,270