Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	113,815	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	111,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	80,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	54,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	17,779.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	113,815	56,420	57,390
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	14,250	7,300	6,955
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,460	2,265	2,190
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	4,975	2,485	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,820	2,545	2,270
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	70,715	34,920	35,800
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,630	2,365	2,265
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,545	2,320	2,230
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,085	2,565	2,525
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,940	2,920	3,020
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,655	3,260	3,395
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	9,815	4,675	5,140
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	11,830	5,700	6,125
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	11,560	5,790	5,770
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	28,850	14,210	14,640
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	10,510	5,290	5,220
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	7,890	4,035	3,855
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	4,820	2,505	2,315
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,055	1,445	1,610
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,575	930	1,645
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,715	680	1,040
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	690	215	470
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	150	30	120
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	12.5	12.9	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.1	61.9	62.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	25.3	25.2	25.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	47.7	47.3	48.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	52.8	52.4	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	38,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	7,265	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	315	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	19,585	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	22,550	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	110,790	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	99,565	49,125	50,440
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	58,650	29,345	29,305
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	33,380	16,735	16,640
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	25,270	12,610	12,660
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	40,915	19,780	21,135
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	24,310	13,375	10,925
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,460	735	725
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	8,710	4,050	4,660
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	6,440	1,625	4,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	33,555	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	22,240	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	33,555	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	28,785	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	16,155	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	12,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,775	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	28,780	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	19,100	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	9,685	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	24,765	12,380	12,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	32,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	18,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	14,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	21,285	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	19,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	112,570	55,820	56,755
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	1,245	620	630
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	63,925	30,400	33,530
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	47,350	24,785	22,565
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	50	20	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	112,575	55,815	56,755
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	5,785	2,950	2,830
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	106,145	52,560	53,590
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	600	290	315
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	45	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	6,085	3,095	2,985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	5.4	5.5	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	112,570	55,820	56,755
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	111,435	55,235	56,200
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	109,295	54,175	55,120
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	4,935	2,540	2,400
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	104,360	51,635	52,715
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	2,140	1,055	1,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	2,125	1,050	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	195	115	75
Berber languages	190	100	90	15	10	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	175	105	70
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	25	5	20
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tamil	165	70	95	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,645	810	840
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	285	125	160
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	270	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	115	50	65
Russian	765	355	410	75	30	40
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	295	135	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	5	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	5	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	880	445	435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	300	185	115
Portuguese	895	415	485	85	35	45
Romanian	1,295	615	680	95	40	50
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	405	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	10	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	80	35	45
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	80	35	45
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	25	10	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,140	585	550
English and French	1,255	650	605	865	440	420
English and non-official language	795	420	375	70	40	30
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	112,575	55,815	56,755
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	111,075	55,075	55,995
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	110,550	54,820	55,725
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	5,095	2,585	2,510
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	105,450	52,235	53,215
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	525	255	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	525	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	35	20	20
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	405	190	210
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	80	40	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	40	15	20
Russian	610	295	315	30	15	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	55	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	40	20	20
Portuguese	515	255	260	15	5	10
Romanian	925	445	480	55	25	35
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	30	15	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	35	15	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	10	5	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,500	745	760
English and French	1,685	845	840	905	460	445
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	120	55	65
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	365	165	195
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	112,570	55,820	56,755
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	102,725	50,915	51,810
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	6,675	3,340	3,335
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,910	960	950
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	880	415	465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	870	410	460
English and French	1,850	925	920	45	20	30
English and non-official language	765	375	385	250	125	125
French and non-official language	570	300	270	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	96,570	47,835	48,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	94,360	46,890	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	29,503	33,852	25,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	94,400	46,895	47,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,740	30,060	23,758
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	81,925	41,485	40,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	25,495	29,962	21,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	76,560	37,235	39,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	9,084	8,959	9,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	61,725	31,945	29,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	24,570	27,070	22,151
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	96,570	47,855	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	94,445	46,850	47,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	38,446	43,701	33,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	94,455	46,850	47,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	31,986	35,663	28,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	81,920	41,270	40,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	35,273	40,931	29,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	76,635	37,455	39,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,675	9,557	9,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	61,725	31,710	30,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	33,044	37,008	28,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	96,565	47,855	48,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	22,710	11,865	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	40,092	44,074	36,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	47,999	53,615	41,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	79.8	83.0	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	56.7	57.6	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	20.2	17.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	96,570	47,840	48,735
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,210	950	1,255
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	94,360	46,890	47,475
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	10,995	4,670	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	20,110	8,385	11,725
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	16,785	7,735	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	13,585	6,900	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	10,920	5,865	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	7,085	3,995	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,530	2,665	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,275	1,915	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,975	1,205	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,825	2,685	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,390	1,645	745
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,430	1,045	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	96,570	47,840	48,730
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,170	940	1,225
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	94,405	46,895	47,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	11,770	4,875	6,890
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	21,210	8,860	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	20,160	9,655	10,505
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	16,530	8,700	7,835
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	10,565	5,930	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,835	3,400	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,315	2,000	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,730	1,155	580
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	3,280	2,310	975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	895	605	285
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	635	450	185
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,755	1,255	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	96,565	47,835	48,730
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	34,840	15,895	18,950
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	61,730	31,945	29,785
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	63.9	66.8	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	10,150	5,390	4,760
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,510	2,425	3,085
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	10,855	5,000	5,855
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	9,095	4,320	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,720	3,970	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,510	2,945	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,720	2,155	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,620	1,470	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,140	1,190	950
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	4,410	3,075	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,190	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	845	570	280
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,375	1,740	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	51,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	45,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	19,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	27,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	34,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	67,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	59,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	54,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	66,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	55,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	19,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	36,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	30,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	83,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	69,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	2,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	4,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	3,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	5,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	33,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	68,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	59,569	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	18,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	63,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	90,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	78,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	46,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	42,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	33,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	83,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	69,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	79,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	65,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	87,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	53,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	46,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	23,045	11,630	11,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	26,329	27,930	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	24,581	25,618	23,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	23,005	11,570	11,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	35,100	36,512	33,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	29,724	30,348	29,093
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	110,795	55,115	55,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	72,490	35,450	37,045
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	11,585	5,760	5,825
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	16,435	7,760	8,680
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	16,310	7,895	8,420
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	15,265	7,585	7,685
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	12,895	6,450	6,445
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	38,300	19,670	18,630
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,595	5,890	5,700
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	9,350	4,780	4,570
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	7,180	3,725	3,450
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	5,415	2,815	2,600
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	4,760	2,455	2,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	110,790	55,115	55,675
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	17,135	8,745	8,395
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,405	2,730	2,675
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	66,760	32,790	33,970
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	26,900	13,590	13,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	19,930	9,555	10,380
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,195	1,605	1,585
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	940	460	480
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	11,440	5,615	5,820
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	5,300	2,335	2,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	18.0	17.3	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	17.4	16.8	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.7	17.2	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	6,625	3,455	3,170
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	840	395	445
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	225	100	125
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	5,330	2,855	2,480
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	450	205	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.9	4.5	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.2	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.0	8.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	110,795	55,115	55,680
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	110,750	55,095	55,655
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	48,155	25,310	22,845
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	109,535	54,470	55,060
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,670	3,075	3,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,635	3,060	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	380	195	185
Berber languages	255	140	115	55	30	25
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	50	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	340	180	165
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	300	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	55	0	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	60	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	5,830	2,710	3,120
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	445	220	225
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	435	215	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	10	10
Croatian	75	40	35	30	20	10
Czech	60	35	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	190	85	105
Russian	1,200	640	560	105	55	50
Serbian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	930	445	485
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	45	20	20	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	790	370	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	20	15	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	4,565	2,065	2,495
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	785	430	360
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	190	75	115
Romanian	1,400	670	735	100	50	50
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	3,725	1,620	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	10	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	130	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	75	45	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	110	40	75
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	110	35	75
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	30	10	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	85	20	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	20	0	20
Lao	155	75	75	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	50	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	110,790	55,120	55,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	109,295	54,400	54,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	16,910	8,675	8,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	92,390	45,730	46,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,500	715	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	110,790	55,115	55,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	105,880	52,635	53,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	4,645	2,345	2,295
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,655	940	720
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	530	235	300
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	760	355	405
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,145	585	560
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	605	345	260
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	545	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	545	235	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	265	130	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,640	2,345	2,295
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	580	270	310
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	750	365	385
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,005	540	470
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,880	950	930
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	420	220	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,640	2,345	2,295
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	640	295	345
Brazil	165	70	95	10	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	35	10	25
El Salvador	105	50	55	25	15	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	35	15	20
Jamaica	120	40	75	10	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	80	40	40
Peru	640	270	375	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	190	80	115
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	3,160	1,685	1,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	40	30	10	20	15	0
France	1,010	555	450	1,605	890	720
Germany	175	110	65	235	95	140
Greece	585	300	285	35	20	15
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	160	125	30
Netherlands	15	15	0	40	20	20
Poland	245	95	155	105	45	60
Portugal	460	225	235	45	20	30
Romania	1,040	465	570	75	40	30
Russian Federation	315	150	165	65	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	10	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	550	255	290
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	370	195	170
Algeria	700	350	345	85	45	40
Egypt	935	460	475	65	45	20
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	110	65	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	110	45	60
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	430	150	280
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	25	15	10
India	845	430	415	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	15	10	10
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	0	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	80	50	35
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	10	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	545	235	310
Americas	1,245	590	655	105	35	70
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	15	0	10
Cuba	40	20	25	15	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	20	10	0
Europe	495	230	265	350	175	170
France	150	80	70	265	155	110
Germany	10	0	0	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	45	20	35
Africa	1,190	550	645	45	20	30
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	15	15	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	45	0	40
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	110,795	55,115	55,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	5,205	2,640	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	4,855	2,490	2,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	100,740	49,985	50,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	3,035	1,430	1,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,735	890	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	855	500	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	880	385	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,155	465	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	125	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	110,790	55,120	55,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,565	1,765	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,450	1,700	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,055	520	545
Métis	135	60	75	2,370	1,185	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	107,225	53,350	53,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	110,795	55,115	55,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	730	350	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	110,065	54,770	55,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	110,790	55,115	55,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	2,230	1,085	1,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	2,175	1,065	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,470	715	755
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	690	345	350
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,965	2,335	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	4,865	2,290	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,805	1,785	2,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,050	500	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	103,595	51,695	51,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	110,790	55,115	55,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,430	570	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	55	20	35
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	230	65	170
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	355	140	215
Filipino	755	335	425	50	20	30
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	255	135	120
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	230	105	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	95	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	15	10	10
Korean	265	115	155	15	0	10
Japanese	115	40	75	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	55	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	45	15	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	109,365	54,540	54,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	110,790	55,115	55,680
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	7,195	3,420	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	5,430	2,575	2,860
Inuit	35	25	15	25	10	15
Métis	205	70	135	1,895	915	980
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	79,830	39,580	40,250
Acadian	220	90	135	475	225	250
American	415	215	200	640	305	335
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	76,565	37,865	38,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	3,050	1,635	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	43,740	21,995	21,745
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	11,235	5,470	5,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,705	1,395	1,315
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	7,355	3,475	3,880
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,785	1,305	1,480
Welsh	85	50	35	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	270	130	140
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	30,795	15,540	15,260
Alsatian	20	0	10	50	45	0
Breton	80	50	30	275	120	155
Corsican	15	0	15	100	50	55
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	30,495	15,390	15,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	4,130	2,015	2,115
Austrian	115	65	50	190	100	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,175	590	580
Dutch	190	85	100	400	190	210
Flemish	10	0	10	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	2,185	1,060	1,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	235	115	115	370	185	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	360	180	180
Danish	80	20	60	100	40	60
Finnish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	75	20	55	125	55	75
Swedish	40	10	30	75	45	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,220	1,100	1,115
Bulgarian	470	210	255	25	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	30	15	20
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	215	120	95
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	50	20	25
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	920	455	460
Romanian	1,510	705	800	215	115	100
Russian	1,015	535	480	495	235	265
Slovak	55	45	15	30	20	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	370	185	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	3,940	1,990	1,950
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	40	15	25
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	240	115	130
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,765	1,400	1,365
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	330	165	160
Serbian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	15	10	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	605	290	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	40	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	350	170	175
Basque	25	10	20	35	15	20
Jewish	255	130	125	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	0	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	160	95	65
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	365	150	220
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	100	35	60
Dominican	165	75	90	15	15	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	190	85	105
Jamaican	325	160	170	45	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	550	265	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	0	20
Chilean	595	305	295	35	15	20
Colombian	1,360	635	725	40	15	25
Costa Rican	30	15	20	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	55	40	20
Guyanese	155	85	65	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	140	70	70
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	55	20	40
Salvadorean	180	110	70	75	50	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	15	20	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	735	310	425
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	85	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	20	15	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	470	215	255
Algerian	790	420	375	125	55	70
Berber	470	225	240	60	30	30
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	110	60	50
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	115	45	70
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	60	20	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	55	25	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	0	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	0	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	125	30	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	105	35	80
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,165	500	660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	580	310	265
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	75	45	30
Armenian	495	225	275	50	20	25
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	20	10	10
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	10	0
Israeli	40	10	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	285	150	130
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	65	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	55	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	10
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	15	10	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	550	170	380
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	10	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	305	80	220
Filipino	845	350	495	55	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	35	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	25	0	15
Laotian	175	75	95	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	25	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	90	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	105	55	55
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	25	15
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	39,640	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	14,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	51,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	6,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	15,465	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	10,595	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	8,595	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	7,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	54,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	54,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	53,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	54,545	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	10,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	4,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	5,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	54,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	50,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	18,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	54,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	4,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	14,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	11,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	5,135	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	54,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	41,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	39,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	210,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	258,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	96,565	47,855	48,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	21,675	11,455	10,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	21,320	10,120	11,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	53,570	26,275	27,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	19,760	11,980	7,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	13,870	7,320	6,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	5,885	4,665	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	15,575	6,380	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,900	1,570	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	14,340	6,340	8,000
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	9,810	4,105	5,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,405	645	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	485	290	190
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	2,305	1,115	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	335	185	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	60,295	29,345	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	10,505	5,930	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,975	5,670	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	37,810	17,740	20,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	14,860	8,735	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	10,560	5,310	5,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	4,300	3,425	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,850	4,360	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,285	905	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	9,820	3,740	6,075
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	6,995	2,630	4,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	855	305	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	310	145	170
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,460	585	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	195	75	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	43,000	21,580	21,420
Education	2,635	560	2,070	4,775	1,245	3,525
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	4,775	1,245	3,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,850	825	1,025
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,635	675	960
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,580	1,000	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	405	65	340
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	95	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,320	575	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	125	65	60
54. History	210	80	130	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	330	75	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,105	1,255	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	945	75	870
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	750	345	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	150	20	130
42. Psychology	575	150	425	855	220	640
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	945	475	470
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	11,785	4,135	7,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	675	110	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	11,095	4,030	7,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,315	735	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	390	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	285	195	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	260	95	165
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	300	220	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,135	630	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	845	535	305
25. Library science	90	10	85	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	150	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	11,080	10,430	655
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	325	200	125
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,055	970	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,900	1,710	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,895	2,805	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,050	2,950	100
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,865	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,800	1,245	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	1,080	875	205
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	7,710	1,540	6,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	695	340	360
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,900	1,115	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,425	3,230	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,880	980	1,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	965	775	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,550	1,450	100
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	60,290	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	22,480	11,600	10,880
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,715	560	2,150
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,715	560	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,350	565	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	155	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,200	465	730
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,465	505	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	250	15	230
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	765	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	35	15	25
54. History	125	50	75	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	180	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,085	815	2,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	710	30	680
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	545	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	90	10	80
42. Psychology	420	100	320	695	155	540
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	655	290	365
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	8,550	2,655	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	530	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	8,010	2,585	5,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	720	395	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	285	140	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	860	500	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	685	445	240
25. Library science	65	0	55	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,785	7,255	525
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	260	145	110
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	710	630	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,265	1,125	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,995	1,930	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,230	2,165	65
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,325	1,265	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,455	990	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	565	275	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	890	715	175
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	5,635	1,045	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	525	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,050	760	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	60	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	4,190	2,460	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,210	735	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	715	550	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,235	1,145	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	43,000	21,580	21,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	53,570	26,275	27,295
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	51,270	25,025	26,245
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	49,490	24,085	25,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,775	940	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,300	1,250	1,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	300	205	100
Philippines	285	110	175	15	0	20
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	150	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	30	10	20
France	855	510	350	925	515	410
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	870	445	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	60,295	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	22,485	11,600	10,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	37,815	17,745	20,070
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	36,265	16,980	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	35,105	16,410	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,160	575	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,550	765	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	165	105	65
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	75	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	30	0	25
France	630	360	270	660	345	315
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	96,570	47,855	48,715
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,165	27,830	26,335
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	49,100	24,790	24,315
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	5,060	3,045	2,020
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	42,405	20,025	22,380
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	56.1	58.2	54.1
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	50.8	51.8	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.3	10.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	96,570	47,855	48,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	38,245	17,780	20,465
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	58,325	30,075	28,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	23,560	12,455	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	34,760	17,625	17,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	40.8	40.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,160	27,830	26,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,135	580	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	53,030	27,250	25,780
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	42,675	21,055	21,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	10,355	6,195	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,165	27,830	26,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,135	580	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	53,030	27,250	25,785
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	5,840	3,705	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	7,145	1,845	5,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,280	1,730	545
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,825	685	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	6,275	1,720	4,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,675	780	895
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	14,735	6,385	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	8,340	7,970	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,545	1,290	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,375	1,140	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,165	27,830	26,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,130	585	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	53,030	27,250	25,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,710	1,230	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	240	205	35
22 Utilities	365	220	145	275	215	55
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	4,620	4,085	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,155	2,385	770
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,405	1,070	340
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	7,700	3,620	4,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,030	1,480	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	755	410	340
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,145	380	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,105	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	3,145	1,575	1,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,295	1,515	785
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,620	1,045	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,140	1,325	5,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	2,240	1,250	985
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	5,045	2,015	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,665	1,310	1,360
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,720	1,510	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	49,105	24,790	24,310
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,960	2,365	2,600
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,190	4,700	1,495
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	14,655	6,560	8,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	10,670	4,655	6,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	12,170	6,245	5,930
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	275	155	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	43,965	22,305	21,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	38,840	19,960	18,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,615	565	1,055
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	635	310	325
Walked	890	385	500	2,100	985	1,115
Bicycle	280	225	50	215	140	70
Other method	270	145	125	550	340	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	43,965	22,305	21,660
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	16,610	7,795	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	13,065	6,335	6,730
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	6,540	3,420	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	3,240	1,815	1,425
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	4,510	2,940	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	43,965	22,305	21,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,935	2,185	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	7,060	4,760	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	13,325	6,575	6,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	9,720	3,625	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,685	1,725	2,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	6,235	3,440	2,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	59,795	30,810	28,985
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	56,985	29,240	27,740
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	56,945	29,215	27,730
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	2,930	1,665	1,265
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	54,010	27,550	26,460
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	2,815	1,570	1,245
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	2,715	1,520	1,200
English and non-official language	330	180	145	30	10	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	59,795	30,810	28,990
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	42,475	21,860	20,615
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	15,165	7,790	7,370
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,935	1,045	890
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	120	70	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	105	70	40
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	70	20	50
French and non-official language	145	85	60	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	109,990	54,665	55,325
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	97,250	48,575	48,680
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	12,735	6,095	6,640
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	5,110	2,390	2,720
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	7,625	3,700	3,925
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	7,385	3,585	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	7,210	3,480	3,730
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	170	105	65
External migrants	1,005	500	505	240	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	106,295	52,675	53,610
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	68,825	34,640	34,185
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	37,470	18,040	19,430
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	14,030	6,740	7,290
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	23,435	11,300	12,140
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	22,625	10,905	11,725
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	22,040	10,605	11,440
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	590	300	290
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	810	395	415