Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	117,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	106,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	52,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	50,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	848.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	138.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	117,240	57,405	59,835
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	19,950	10,225	9,725
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	6,955	3,580	3,375
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	7,005	3,600	3,400
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,995	3,045	2,955
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	77,285	38,265	39,020
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,880	2,985	2,895
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,010	3,595	3,420
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,620	3,925	3,700
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	7,970	4,030	3,945
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	8,490	4,220	4,270
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	7,490	3,785	3,705
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,485	3,670	3,810
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	9,085	4,400	4,690
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	8,665	4,160	4,505
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,585	3,500	4,085
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	20,005	8,915	11,085
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,805	3,150	3,655
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,625	2,560	3,070
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,495	1,610	1,885
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,320	1,020	1,300
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,750	580	1,165
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,210	425	780
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	440	135	310
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	85	20	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.9	66.7	65.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	40.9	39.8	42.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	41.0	39.7	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	50,860	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	23,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	26,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	4,370	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	17,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	50,860	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	15,080	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	19,310	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	115,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	97,290	47,180	50,105
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	59,910	29,945	29,965
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	31,255	15,595	15,655
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	28,660	14,340	14,315
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	37,375	17,245	20,135
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	25,700	13,655	12,050
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,210	520	690
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	5,950	2,055	3,895
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	4,515	1,015	3,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	34,545	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	18,845	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	29,505	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	15,185	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,035	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	29,505	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	15,745	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	19,410	9,040	10,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	50,860	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	34,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	15,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	18,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	16,560	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	15,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	116,125	57,035	59,090
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	165	70	100
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	72,295	32,680	39,615
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	43,470	24,205	19,270
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	190	80	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	116,120	57,035	59,090
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,640	840	800
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	113,590	55,735	57,855
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	715	385	330
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	175	75	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,995	1,035	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.7	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	115,130	56,505	58,625
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	111,740	54,870	56,865
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,480	770	710
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	110,260	54,100	56,160
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	3,390	1,630	1,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	135	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	275	120	155
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	3,065	1,490	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	580	320	265
Berber languages	190	100	90	60	35	20
Kabyle	105	55	50	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	520	280	240
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	515	280	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	165	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	60	25	40
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	110	60	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	55	15	40
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	35	15	20
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,710	815	895
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	280	140	140
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	280	140	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	360	170	195	25	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	20	10	10
Russian	765	355	410	75	30	45
Serbian	45	20	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	120	30	85
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	95	20	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	20	10	10
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	5	5
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,270	625	650
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	55	25	30
Portuguese	895	415	485	335	160	170
Romanian	1,295	615	680	120	60	60
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	765	370	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	295	145	150
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	15	5	10
Wolof	40	20	20	40	25	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	120	55	70
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	120	55	65
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	40	20	20
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	20	5	15
Lao	95	55	40	15	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	995	525	465
English and French	1,255	650	605	560	305	250
English and non-official language	795	420	375	30	20	10
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	114,795	56,350	58,435
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	113,160	55,555	57,605
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	1,050	540	515
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	112,105	55,015	57,090
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,635	800	830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,465	725	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	190	100	95
Berber languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Kabyle	40	20	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	175	90	80
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	30	10	20
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	975	495	485
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	155	85	70
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	155	80	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	295	135	160	15	10	5
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	40	20	15
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	10	5	5
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	5	5	5
Hindi	140	65	75	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	790	400	390
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	230	115	115
Romanian	925	445	480	80	40	45
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	475	240	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	80	40	35
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	80	45	35
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	35	15	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,330	680	650
English and French	1,685	845	840	510	280	230
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	20	10	15
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	700	345	355
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	116,125	57,035	59,090
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	107,580	52,510	55,070
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	5,500	3,025	2,480
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,385	690	695
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,370	660	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,255	610	645
English and French	1,850	925	920	95	50	45
English and non-official language	765	375	385	150	80	70
French and non-official language	570	300	270	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	95,480	46,610	48,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	93,405	45,610	47,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	40,577	46,761	35,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	93,430	45,610	47,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	35,116	39,590	31,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	87,440	43,720	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	36,608	43,164	30,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	67,325	29,770	37,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,961	5,523	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	72,155	37,135	35,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	38,116	43,346	33,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	95,405	46,610	48,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	93,275	45,580	47,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	46,770	53,908	39,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	93,295	45,585	47,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	38,352	43,369	33,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	87,275	43,745	43,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	43,557	51,062	36,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	67,045	29,790	37,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,369	7,489	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	72,090	37,265	34,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	43,260	48,409	37,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	95,410	46,615	48,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	36,020	19,270	16,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	51,405	57,101	46,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	57,222	62,621	51,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	87.1	90.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	71.8	73.9	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	12.9	9.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	95,480	46,610	48,870
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,080	1,005	1,070
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	93,405	45,605	47,795
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	8,290	3,315	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	13,040	4,695	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	11,760	4,775	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	12,800	5,775	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	12,820	6,185	6,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	10,320	5,470	4,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	7,820	4,695	3,120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	5,700	3,455	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,710	2,265	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,095	1,355	735
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	5,055	3,625	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,690	2,585	1,110
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,370	1,045	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	95,480	46,610	48,865
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,050	1,000	1,050
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	93,430	45,610	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.9	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	8,980	3,395	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	13,610	5,045	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	15,130	6,290	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	17,555	8,420	9,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	14,825	7,900	6,920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	10,145	6,080	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,995	3,550	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,940	1,865	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,255	3,055	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,555	1,045	505
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	865	635	230
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,840	1,375	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	95,475	46,610	48,870
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	23,325	9,475	13,850
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	72,150	37,135	35,020
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	75.6	79.7	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,685	3,975	3,710
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,580	1,970	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,715	3,720	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,980	3,430	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	8,875	4,020	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	8,770	4,105	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,985	3,885	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	5,905	3,605	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	4,525	2,735	1,790
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	8,135	5,670	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,740	1,765	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,615	1,105	510
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	3,780	2,800	975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	50,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	72,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	61,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	39,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	34,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	90,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	50,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	85,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	70,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	45,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	37,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	102,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	84,078	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	50,865	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	4,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	3,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	15,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	6,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	50,860	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	90,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	76,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	15,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	78,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	66,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	120,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	99,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	60,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	52,847	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	34,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	103,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	73,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	132,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	106,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	57,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	17,970	8,355	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	38,464	42,237	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	33,265	35,878	31,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	17,970	8,345	9,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	44,051	48,136	40,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	36,500	39,015	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	115,415	56,830	58,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	51,995	24,425	27,570
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	4,830	2,245	2,580
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	7,910	3,300	4,610
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	10,875	5,060	5,805
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	13,505	6,495	7,010
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	14,880	7,325	7,560
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	63,425	32,400	31,020
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	15,905	8,025	7,880
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	16,550	8,550	7,995
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	13,845	7,070	6,775
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	10,565	5,400	5,170
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	6,555	3,355	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	113,295	55,775	57,520
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	22,955	11,740	11,210
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	8,245	4,230	4,015
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	72,315	35,750	36,560
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	18,025	8,275	9,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	7,935	3,390	4,545
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,560	815	745
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	460	255	210
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	4,265	1,950	2,315
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,105	625	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	7.0	6.1	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	11.7	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	5,995	2,600	3,395
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,075	575	500
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	320	180	135
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	3,635	1,730	1,905
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	1,290	300	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	5.3	4.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	3.9	4.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	7.2	3.6	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	115,320	56,830	58,495
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	115,080	56,735	58,340
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	43,460	24,130	19,335
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	114,925	56,680	58,240
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	7,550	3,550	4,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	395	155	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	335	150	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	15	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	7,160	3,395	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	1,005	550	455
Berber languages	255	140	115	85	45	40
Kabyle	105	55	45	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	935	515	420
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	935	510	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	55	20	30
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	15	0	15
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	4,890	2,250	2,645
Albanian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Armenian	320	150	170	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	310	165	145
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	310	165	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	60	40	25
Bulgarian	415	175	245	20	15	10
Croatian	75	40	35	15	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	25	20	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	130	60	65
Serbian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	400	205	195
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	20	20	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	15	10	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	4,245	1,905	2,345
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	290	115	175
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	470	240	230
Romanian	1,400	670	735	115	65	55
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	3,595	1,595	2,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	615	315	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	80	40	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	65	30	35
Wolof	100	55	50	95	55	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	290	155	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	100	30	60
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	205	100	110
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	205	95	110
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	105	55	50
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	95	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	15	10	0
Lao	155	75	75	10	0	10
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	180	80	105	45	30	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	115,325	56,830	58,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	113,230	55,845	57,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	22,890	11,755	11,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	90,340	44,090	46,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	2,090	985	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	115,320	56,830	58,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	109,995	54,250	55,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	4,995	2,405	2,590
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	590	345	245
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	425	190	235
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	755	360	395
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,875	875	995
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	725	355	370
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,145	525	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,350	630	725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	330	180	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,000	2,405	2,590
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	785	335	450
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	720	320	400
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	770	350	420
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	2,490	1,285	1,205
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	225	105	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,995	2,405	2,595
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,130	505	630
Brazil	165	70	95	175	85	90
Colombia	1,135	515	620	335	160	180
El Salvador	105	50	55	70	35	30
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	115	55	60
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	90	35	50
Peru	640	270	375	65	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	170	70	100
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,650	855	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	100	55	45
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	750	415	335
Germany	175	110	65	155	35	120
Greece	585	300	285	10	10	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	25	25	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	15	10	0
Portugal	460	225	235	130	80	50
Romania	1,040	465	570	110	60	50
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	280	125	150
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	1,610	825	785
Algeria	700	350	345	225	120	100
Egypt	935	460	475	25	15	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	250	145	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	1,115	545	570
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	600	210	385
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	20	0	15
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	35	10	25
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	65	35	30
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,355	625	725
Americas	1,245	590	655	265	115	150
Brazil	30	10	20	95	40	50
Colombia	525	250	275	60	35	25
Cuba	40	20	25	25	0	20
Haiti	135	55	75	25	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	10
Europe	495	230	265	330	160	165
France	150	80	70	210	110	105
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	0	10
Romania	60	20	45	20	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	70	30	40
Africa	1,190	550	645	665	305	360
Algeria	90	40	50	35	15	25
Cameroon	40	25	20	55	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	160	60	95
Egypt	165	70	95	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	85	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	205	95	115
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	95	45	45
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	45	25	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	115,325	56,830	58,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	5,680	2,740	2,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	4,185	2,215	1,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	105,460	51,870	53,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	4,460	2,080	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	2,535	1,280	1,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,145	725	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,385	550	835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,235	485	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	680	320	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,675	1,785	1,890
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,565	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,755	1,315	1,435
Métis	135	60	75	770	400	370
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	111,650	55,045	56,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	115,325	56,830	58,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	2,580	1,225	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	112,740	55,605	57,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,525	710	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,495	710	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,345	635	710
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,000	2,075	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,935	2,040	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,390	1,755	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	490	260	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	109,800	54,050	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	115,320	56,830	58,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	4,630	2,275	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	60	40	25
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	385	140	245
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,960	990	970
Filipino	755	335	425	45	20	25
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	835	390	445
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	815	455	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	315	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	10	0
Korean	265	115	155	20	15	0
Japanese	115	40	75	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	60	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	90	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	110,695	54,550	56,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	115,325	56,825	58,495
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	5,520	2,785	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,825	2,425	2,400
Inuit	35	25	15	70	40	35
Métis	205	70	135	715	350	360
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	88,155	43,235	44,925
Acadian	220	90	135	465	170	290
American	415	215	200	360	195	165
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	85,470	41,860	43,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,550	1,330	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	38,060	19,050	19,010
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	7,745	3,675	4,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,300	655	640
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	5,135	2,450	2,685
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,095	965	1,130
Welsh	85	50	35	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	60	25	35
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	30,475	15,310	15,155
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	160	95	70
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	30,365	15,250	15,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,110	1,080	1,035
Austrian	115	65	50	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	555	290	265
Dutch	190	85	100	110	50	55
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	175	105	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	185	100	80
Danish	80	20	60	35	20	10
Finnish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	110	50	55
Swedish	40	10	30	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	770	440	335
Bulgarian	470	210	255	35	15	20
Byelorussian	30	15	20	20	10	15
Czech	125	65	65	10	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	75	55	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	45	30	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	30	20	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	195	125	70
Romanian	1,510	705	800	155	90	65
Russian	1,015	535	480	125	60	65
Slovak	55	45	15	70	30	40
Ukrainian	790	395	405	110	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,605	1,240	1,365
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	125	70	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	20	15	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	75	55	20
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,350	670	685
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	530	265	265
Serbian	75	45	30	35	15	20
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	520	205	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	395	190	205	180	90	85
Basque	25	10	20	60	40	15
Jewish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	515	270	245
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	30	10	20
Dominican	165	75	90	70	25	40
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	10	0	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	280	150	125
Jamaican	325	160	170	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,095	510	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	115	45	75
Chilean	595	305	295	60	40	20
Colombian	1,360	635	725	440	210	225
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	40	20	20	20	10	15
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	180	75	110
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	970	430	540	90	40	50
Salvadorean	180	110	70	70	30	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	35	20	20
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	2,715	1,400	1,315
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	1,130	565	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	135	65	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	155	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	110	45	65	145	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	35	10	30
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Guinean	75	35	45	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	305	155	155
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	25	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	160	85	75
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	130	70	60
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	1,005	545	455
Algerian	790	420	375	240	125	115
Berber	470	225	240	125	80	45
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	60	25	30
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	385	205	175
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	215	120	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	280	140	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	10
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	45	20	30
Mauritian	370	175	195	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	130	60	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	40	30	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	320	165	155
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,540	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	520	290	230
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	255	135	120
Armenian	495	225	275	15	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	15	10	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	105	40	65
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	120	75	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	20	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	70	40	35
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	25	10	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	945	400	540
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	100	45	50
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	490	180	310
Filipino	845	350	495	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	30	15	10
Laotian	175	75	95	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	290	130	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	34,430	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	16,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	8,045	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	42,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	17,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	17,505	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	7,865	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	13,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	50,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	50,835	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	50,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	50,830	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	16,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	7,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	3,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	5,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	50,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	49,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	29,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	50,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	8,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	9,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,515	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	49,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	42,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	7,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	33,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	259,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	283,572	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	16,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	95,405	46,610	48,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	12,835	6,235	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	20,480	9,565	10,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	62,090	30,815	31,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	17,510	10,630	6,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	12,850	6,835	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,660	3,795	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	20,605	9,390	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,640	1,495	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	20,330	9,295	11,035
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	14,025	6,240	7,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	425	205	225
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	3,820	1,860	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	630	425	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	64,235	31,630	32,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	4,480	2,485	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,080	5,540	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	48,685	23,605	25,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	13,500	7,980	5,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	10,000	5,140	4,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,500	2,840	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	15,345	7,015	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,530	1,015	1,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	17,315	7,595	9,725
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	11,835	5,120	6,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,190	405	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	375	150	220
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,375	1,560	1,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	550	355	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	95,410	46,615	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	33,315	15,800	17,515
Education	2,635	560	2,070	4,415	1,045	3,370
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	4,415	1,040	3,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,060	935	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	475	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,585	605	980
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,685	1,275	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	340	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,490	760	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	145	105	40
54. History	210	80	130	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	400	130	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	5,050	1,615	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	745	265	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,265	130	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	975	295	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	170	30	140
42. Psychology	575	150	425	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,270	740	530
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	15,765	5,890	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	895	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	14,855	5,695	9,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,135	1,170	965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	440	220	220
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	520	420	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	3,410	2,475	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,980	2,285	695
25. Library science	90	10	85	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	155	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	12,590	11,570	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	310	170	140
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,905	1,610	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,830	2,530	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,950	2,835	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,975	2,885	90
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,620	1,535	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,095	705	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	510	245	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	585	460	125
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	7,805	1,415	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	400	215	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	7,290	1,145	6,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	120	55	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,025	2,705	2,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,770	795	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,080	790	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,100	1,045	55
Other	10	0	0	70	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	15	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	64,235	31,635	32,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	15,555	8,025	7,525
Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,050	615	2,435
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,045	610	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,585	705	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,195	440	760
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,645	760	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	830	455	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	80	60	20
54. History	125	50	75	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	245	60	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,225	1,340	2,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	645	230	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,055	115	940
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	810	245	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	130	25	100
42. Psychology	420	100	320	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,065	600	470
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	12,880	4,595	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	730	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	12,130	4,465	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,450	785	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	780	310	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	75	40	25
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	415	325	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	3,065	2,250	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	2,760	2,125	635
25. Library science	65	0	55	175	35	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	9,770	8,875	895
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	270	135	135
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,675	1,395	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	2,210	1,960	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,145	2,050	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,290	2,215	75
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,185	1,115	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	865	540	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	390	175	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	475	360	105
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	6,225	1,080	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	350	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,765	855	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	110	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	3,870	2,045	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,125	585	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	825	585	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	870	825	40
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	95,410	46,610	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	33,315	15,800	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	62,095	30,815	31,280
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	60,125	29,770	30,350
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	59,025	29,085	29,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,095	685	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,975	1,040	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	150	100	45
Philippines	285	110	175	15	0	10
India	335	140	195	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	30	15	20
France	855	510	350	480	290	185
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,250	600	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	64,240	31,630	32,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	15,555	8,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	48,685	23,605	25,080
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	46,945	22,715	24,230
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	46,140	22,225	23,910
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	810	490	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,735	885	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	95	65	30
Philippines	160	60	100	15	0	10
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	20	10	20
France	630	360	270	410	235	170
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,165	560	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	95,410	46,610	48,795
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	65,860	33,675	32,180
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	63,460	32,305	31,165
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,395	1,375	1,020
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	29,550	12,940	16,610
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	69.0	72.2	65.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	66.5	69.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	3.6	4.1	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	95,410	46,615	48,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	26,865	11,370	15,490
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	68,550	35,240	33,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	36,510	19,570	16,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	32,040	15,675	16,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	44.4	44.5	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	65,860	33,675	32,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	720	295	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,135	33,380	31,755
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	59,935	30,280	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	5,205	3,100	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	65,855	33,675	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	720	295	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	65,135	33,380	31,755
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	6,160	3,870	2,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	12,810	4,265	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	6,440	4,955	1,485
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	5,195	900	4,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	8,485	3,190	5,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,565	705	860
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	15,115	6,920	8,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	7,595	7,180	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,460	1,105	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	65,860	33,680	32,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	725	295	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,135	33,380	31,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	280	200	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	140	115	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	425	330	95
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,450	3,030	425
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	4,465	3,370	1,095
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,280	1,650	625
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	8,230	3,985	4,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,610	2,045	565
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,090	675	415
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	3,810	1,530	2,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	960	555	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,805	2,700	2,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,530	1,565	965
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,195	1,275	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	8,395	1,500	6,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	955	490	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,270	1,930	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,785	1,235	1,545
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	9,415	5,165	4,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	63,465	32,300	31,160
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,100	1,450	1,650
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,860	3,655	1,205
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	55,405	27,120	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	55,405	27,120	28,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	40,955	18,915	22,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	8,340	4,095	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	5,975	4,010	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	130	100	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	60,265	30,775	29,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	49,865	26,575	23,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,440	730	1,710
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	5,385	2,130	3,260
Walked	890	385	500	1,710	780	935
Bicycle	280	225	50	410	315	95
Other method	270	145	125	455	255	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	60,265	30,775	29,485
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	14,965	7,615	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	29,265	15,420	13,845
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	10,865	5,305	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	3,265	1,440	1,830
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,895	995	900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	60,265	30,780	29,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,295	1,710	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	12,610	8,125	4,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	22,410	10,365	12,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	11,430	4,985	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,190	1,715	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	7,325	3,870	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	69,845	35,805	34,040
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	68,040	34,820	33,220
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	67,990	34,800	33,185
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,235	755	480
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	66,755	34,045	32,705
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	10	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,805	985	825
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,680	935	750
English and non-official language	330	180	145	20	10	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	70	15	50
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	69,845	35,805	34,040
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	55,460	27,005	28,455
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	13,085	8,050	5,040
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	960	560	400
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	225	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	170	95	75
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	100	55	45
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	114,060	56,185	57,870
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	101,700	50,215	51,485
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	12,355	5,970	6,385
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	9,125	4,365	4,755
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,230	1,605	1,625
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,920	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,795	1,385	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	125	65	60
External migrants	1,005	500	505	315	160	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	108,305	53,265	55,040
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	70,095	34,540	35,550
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	38,215	18,720	19,490
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	27,875	13,665	14,210
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	10,335	5,055	5,285
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	8,980	4,400	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	8,275	4,015	4,260
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	705	385	320
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	1,360	660	705