Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	92,515	46,660	45,860
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	15,445	7,830	7,610
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,445	2,735	2,715
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,070	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,075	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,930	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,185	2,670	2,520
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,310	3,140	3,165
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	8,035	4,055	3,975
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	8,220	4,245	3,975
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,510	2,820	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,905	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,640	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	90	15	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	23,685	11,895	11,795
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	1,130	455	670	865	460	405
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	4,560	1,130	3,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	15,105	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	22,435	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	440	210	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	4,740	2,350	2,390
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	5,180	2,580	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	91,580	46,150	45,435
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	90,745	45,725	45,020
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	81,665	41,295	40,370
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	77,545	39,260	38,285
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,470	4,105	4,365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,450	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,440	4,100	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	295
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	115	70	50
Berber languages	190	100	90	25	15	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	95	60	30
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	20	5	15
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	10	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	345	175	170
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	30	15	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	5	0	5
Russian	765	355	410	10	5	5
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	270	135	140
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	90	50	35
Portuguese	895	415	485	55	20	30
Romanian	1,295	615	680	35	20	15
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	5	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	0	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	835	425	415
English and French	1,255	650	605	410	210	205
English and non-official language	795	420	375	30	20	15
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	82,640	41,760	40,885
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,610	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,595	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,440	3,575
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	40	25	15
Berber languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	95	50	45
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	5	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	5	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	10	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	10	0
Romanian	925	445	480	15	5	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	5	5	0
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	10	5	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,150	555	595
English and French	1,685	845	840	350	165	180
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	45	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	91,580	46,150	45,435
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	83,685	42,170	41,510
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,160	555	610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	325	175	150
English and French	1,850	925	920	80	45	35
English and non-official language	765	375	385	75	35	45
French and non-official language	570	300	270	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	72,950	37,050	35,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	72,980	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	63,970	33,770	30,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	72,880	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	56,025	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	54,130	29,035	25,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	75,255	37,960	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	83.2	87.2	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	72,945	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	12,105	4,230	7,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	10,525	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,045	1,885	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	6,230	5,290	940
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	75,270	37,990	37,275
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,285	945	1,345
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,140	3,485	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	12,815	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	8,560	4,845	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	4,140	2,615	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,835	4,050	785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,230	1,045	190
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,480	1,240	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	54,130	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,980	4,400	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	6,105	2,520	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,695	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	9,005	7,175	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	14,290	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	14,205	7,760	6,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	90,685	45,800	44,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	8,735	3,905	4,825
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	10,015	5,115	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	44,720	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	9,990	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	10,155	5,240	4,915
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	81,165	41,110	40,060
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	4,900	2,470	2,430
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	14,330	7,060	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,385	725	655
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	4,285	2,005	2,280
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,725	995	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.0	14.1	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	2,885	1,440	1,445
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	185	55	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	90,685	45,810	44,870
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	90,240	45,595	44,640
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	87,210	44,080	43,130
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	11,005	5,345	5,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,455	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	9,185	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,185	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	365
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,815	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	165	120	50
Berber languages	255	140	115	35	25	15
Kabyle	105	55	45	15	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	140	100	35
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	0	15
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,300	610	695
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	40	20	25
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	10	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	10	10	10
Russian	1,200	640	560	25	10	15
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	115	60	50
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	10	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,170	545	630
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	195	90	105
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	60	20	40
Romanian	1,400	670	735	15	15	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	920	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	10	0
Wolof	100	55	50	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	25	15	0
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	25	15	10
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	10	10	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	20	10	15
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	90,220	45,570	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	71,690	36,170	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	90,680	45,810	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	89,505	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	295	185	115
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	90	55	35
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	125	65	65
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	225	95	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	245	140	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	85	20	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	135	90	50
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	540	315	225
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,090	600	495
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	180	90	90
Brazil	165	70	95	10	10	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	25	15	15
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	65	40	30
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	10	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	30	10	20
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	480	290	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	230	140	90
Germany	175	110	65	25	20	0
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	90	55	35
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	15	0	15
Romania	1,040	465	570	25	20	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	45	30	15
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	300	170	130
Algeria	700	350	345	40	30	10
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	65	35	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	195	100	90
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	140	45	90
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	250	140	110
Americas	1,245	590	655	45	25	20
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	10
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	15	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	75	35	40
France	150	80	70	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	115	75	45
Algeria	90	40	50	15	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	40	30	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	10	10	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	90,680	45,810	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,215	570	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	88,240	44,610	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	800	420	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	425	230	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	140	35	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	16,460	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	16,175	8,300	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	135	60	75	4,795	2,770	2,025
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	85	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	90,680	45,815	44,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	11,700	5,715	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	90,680	45,815	44,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	12,340	6,150	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	11,910	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	10,385	5,100	5,290
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	1,350	745	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	180	95	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	425	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	5,605	2,820	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,485	1,760	1,715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	260	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	320	205	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	10	10	10
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	75	15	65
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	375	165	210
Filipino	755	335	425	15	0	10
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	90	35	50
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	10
Korean	265	115	155	25	10	20
Japanese	115	40	75	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	89,890	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	90,680	45,815	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	18,270	9,165	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	35	25	15	710	335	380
Métis	205	70	135	3,795	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	64,480	32,500	31,980
Acadian	220	90	135	725	325	390
American	415	215	200	235	135	100
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	61,935	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,620	1,305	1,315
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,730	845	890
Welsh	85	50	35	25	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	120	80	45
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	0	20
Breton	80	50	30	85	30	60
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,005	525	485
Austrian	115	65	50	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	155	85	70
Dutch	190	85	100	75	30	45
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	705	380	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	65	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	80	40	35
Danish	80	20	60	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	45	25	15
Swedish	40	10	30	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	250	130	125
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	110	50	65
Romanian	1,510	705	800	45	25	20
Russian	1,015	535	480	40	25	15
Slovak	55	45	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	40	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,080	500	580
Albanian	120	70	50	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	80	55	25
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	700	325	375
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	160	60	100
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	215	130	90
Basque	25	10	20	70	50	20
Jewish	255	130	125	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	130	65	60
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	190	75	115
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	0	25
Dominican	165	75	90	15	10	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	125	55	65
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	15	0	10
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	35	20	15
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	435	220	210
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	20	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	15	0	15
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	30	15	15
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	195	110	90
Algerian	790	420	375	35	25	10
Berber	470	225	240	50	25	25
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	25	10	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	55	30	25
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	45	30	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	30	10	20
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	60	35	20
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	350	140	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	165	90	80
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	50	40	10
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	15	10	10
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	75	40	35
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	20	0	15
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	10	10	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	175	45	130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	90	20	70
Filipino	845	350	495	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	30	15	15
Laotian	175	75	95	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	39,950	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	39,950	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	10,625	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	32,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	75,255	37,955	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	21,985	10,930	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	16,795	11,340	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	12,540	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	7,235	2,795	4,435
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	5,370	2,045	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	245	105	145
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	980	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	115	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	50,310	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	10,715	5,415	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	9,120	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	30,470	15,740	14,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	9,710	5,885	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,570	2,850	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	9,655	4,215	5,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,345	495	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	6,190	2,305	3,885
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	4,580	1,690	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	220	85	140
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	100	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,155	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	495	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	85	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	400	145	255
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,200	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	75	50	30
54. History	210	80	130	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	785	30	750
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	260	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	105	10	95
42. Psychology	575	150	425	400	85	315
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	7,325	1,640	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	540	50	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	6,775	1,595	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	830	495	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	170	85	80
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	475	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	375	250	125
25. Library science	90	10	85	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	12,465	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	155	85	75
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	815	685	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,925	2,805	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	4,425	675	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	260	145	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,110	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	735	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,850	1,715	140
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,230	410	1,820
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	365	145	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	280	90	195
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	30	20	10
54. History	125	50	75	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	110	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,795	460	1,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	225	85	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	85	0	80
42. Psychology	420	100	320	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	6,035	1,260	4,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	485	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	5,545	1,220	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	210	80	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	215	190	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	350	225	120
25. Library science	65	0	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	9,775	9,060	715
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	135	65	70
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,925	1,675	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,065	1,965	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,925	1,885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,110	875	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	980	795	185
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	3,820	2,080	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	595	410	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,505	1,390	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	75,260	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	38,505	20,145	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	37,360	19,550	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	40	25	20
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	10
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	155	90	65
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	50,310	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	19,835	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	30,130	15,560	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	29,575	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	555	285	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	30	20	15
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	10
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	0
France	630	360	270	125	65	60
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	170	95	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	75,255	37,960	37,300
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	45,745	24,015	21,735
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	29,505	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	75,260	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	22,025	11,990	10,030
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	45,745	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,195	660	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	44,555	23,350	21,200
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	41,775	21,940	19,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	2,775	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	45,745	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	44,550	23,355	21,200
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	3,160	1,690	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	5,520	1,310	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,360	1,885	475
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,065	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	5,890	1,445	4,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	9,630	9,040	585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,255	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,200	665	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	44,550	23,350	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,065	835	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	2,330	1,970	360
22 Utilities	365	220	145	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,330	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	490	245	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,075	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,445	870	570
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,100	800	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,515	940	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,095	925	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,745	1,905	1,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	2,940	2,310	640
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	27,810	13,485	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	32,240	16,760	15,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,530	705	825
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	670	525	145
Walked	890	385	500	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	280	225	50	230	185	50
Other method	270	145	125	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	9,655	5,560	4,090
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	910	590	315
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,060	825	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,405	730	1,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	4,725	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	2,420	1,290	1,130
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	44,720	23,560	21,160
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,745	825	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,255	640	615
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	825	460	365
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	10	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	395	160	235
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	50,345	26,410	23,935
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	5,570	3,130	2,440
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,890	890	1,000
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	720	345	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	35	35	0
English and French	95	35	60	35	20	15
English and non-official language	350	175	175	95	60	40
French and non-official language	145	85	60	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	89,760	45,335	44,435
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	81,895	41,640	40,255
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	5,430	2,585	2,845
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,445	1,110	1,335
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,420	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	65	25	40
External migrants	1,005	500	505	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	85,775	43,295	42,485
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	15,275	7,400	7,875
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	8,270	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	8,075	3,865	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	7,815	3,725	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	265	145	120
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	195	80	115