Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mégantic--L'Érable Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	87,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	88,696r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	46,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	39,498	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	5,935.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	87,235	43,845	43,385
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	13,120	6,795	6,330
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,180	2,170	2,005
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	4,715	2,410	2,305
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,230	2,210	2,020
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	52,525	27,030	25,495
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,130	2,165	1,970
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,190	2,220	1,970
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	3,765	1,940	1,830
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	4,195	2,175	2,020
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	4,940	2,585	2,355
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	4,395	2,280	2,120
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,715	2,475	2,240
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	6,660	3,365	3,300
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	7,705	3,895	3,805
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,825	3,935	3,895
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	21,585	10,025	11,560
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	7,155	3,665	3,485
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,395	2,655	2,745
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,645	1,705	1,945
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,775	1,170	1,610
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,615	835	1,785
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,700	575	1,120
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	720	210	515
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	175	45	130
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.0	15.5	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	60.2	61.6	58.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	24.7	22.9	26.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.0	1.9	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	45.9	44.8	47.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	50.1	48.7	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	39,500	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	29,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	10,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	820	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	6,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	39,500	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	15,645	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	4,330	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	84,515	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	74,110	37,050	37,055
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	45,110	22,515	22,595
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	27,575	13,760	13,815
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	17,540	8,760	8,775
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	28,995	14,535	14,465
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	17,660	10,375	7,280
Separated	1,130	455	670	720	385	335
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	4,970	2,465	2,505
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,650	1,320	4,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	25,245	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	25,245	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	22,055	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	3,195	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,245	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	22,055	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	13,530	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	15,905	8,335	7,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	39,495	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	25,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	13,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	14,355	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	13,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	730	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	85,980	43,395	42,585
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	120	55	65
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	68,375	33,460	34,915
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	17,435	9,845	7,590
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	50	40	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	85,980	43,395	42,585
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	910	445	470
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	84,870	42,835	42,030
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	45	35	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	985	480	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	85,980	43,395	42,585
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	85,620	43,235	42,390
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	85,025	42,910	42,115
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	890	435	460
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	84,135	42,480	41,655
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	600	325	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	595	325	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	60	35	25
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	50	35	20
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	15	5	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	400	215	180
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	50	20	25
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	5	0	0
Russian	765	355	410	15	5	5
Serbian	45	20	20	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	85	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	0	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	230	130	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	40	25	15
Portuguese	895	415	485	5	5	5
Romanian	1,295	615	680	10	0	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	40	25	15
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	40	20	20
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	0	5
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Lao	95	55	40	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	355	160	195
English and French	1,255	650	605	285	130	150
English and non-official language	795	420	375	0	0	5
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	85,980	43,395	42,585
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	85,490	43,150	42,345
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	85,245	43,005	42,240
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	585	290	295
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	84,660	42,705	41,945
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	250	145	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	250	145	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	15	10	5
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	175	100	75
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	25	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	5	0	5
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	5	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	95	65	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	25	15	5
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	25	15	10
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	485	250	240
English and French	1,685	845	840	275	140	135
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	10	0	5
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	85,975	43,395	42,585
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	82,900	41,795	41,105
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,360	1,240	1,115
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	380	190	190
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	265	130	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	260	130	130
English and French	1,850	925	920	15	10	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	60	30	30
French and non-official language	570	300	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	71,425	36,145	35,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	70,095	35,580	34,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	28,872	34,209	23,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	70,115	35,585	34,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,425	30,398	22,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	61,905	32,360	29,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	24,723	30,382	19,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	57,075	28,065	29,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,908	8,180	9,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	47,560	26,015	21,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	26,976	31,914	22,348
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	71,440	36,150	35,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	70,035	35,540	34,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	34,303	39,042	29,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	70,055	35,545	34,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	29,531	32,976	25,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	61,775	32,310	29,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	30,056	35,095	24,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	57,160	27,990	29,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,545	9,058	10,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	47,565	26,005	21,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	30,993	34,710	26,508
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	71,440	36,155	35,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	21,025	12,340	8,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	38,146	40,963	33,441
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	42,282	45,385	37,873
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	77.4	81.6	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	61.0	64.5	56.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	22.6	18.4	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	71,425	36,150	35,280
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,330	570	765
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	70,095	35,580	34,515
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	98.1	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	7,290	2,865	4,425
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	15,415	6,010	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	13,640	6,500	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,210	6,110	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,155	5,460	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	5,425	3,450	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,995	1,900	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,950	1,200	750
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,025	635	390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	555	390	170
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,430	1,070	370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	995	735	260
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	440	330	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	71,425	36,150	35,275
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,315	565	750
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	70,110	35,580	34,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.2	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	7,590	2,950	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	16,305	6,415	9,890
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	16,445	8,110	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	14,090	8,305	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	7,995	4,925	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,840	2,350	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,825	1,070	750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	760	525	235
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,260	935	325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	395	290	100
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	240	175	60
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	625	465	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	71,425	36,150	35,280
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	23,865	10,135	13,730
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	47,560	26,015	21,550
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	66.6	72.0	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,035	3,785	3,255
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	3,970	1,725	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	7,655	3,385	4,270
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,340	3,385	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,475	4,320	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,605	3,670	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,400	2,345	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,830	1,200	630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,375	840	535
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	1,880	1,360	515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	650	425	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	385	280	105
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	840	655	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	39,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	50,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	45,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	13,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	26,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	24,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	25,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	66,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	58,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	39,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	60,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	52,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	33,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	75,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	39,500	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	940	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	39,500	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	25,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	66,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	58,771	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	13,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	56,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	50,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	79,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	3,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	48,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,665	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	25,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	75,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	64,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	64,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	8,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	100,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	85,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	3,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	14,895	7,820	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	25,817	30,362	22,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	24,361	27,412	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	14,895	7,780	7,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	32,550	36,070	28,699
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	28,263	30,525	25,790
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	84,520	42,925	41,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	58,475	29,290	29,185
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	6,425	3,195	3,230
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	12,750	5,875	6,875
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	14,170	7,095	7,075
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	13,625	7,140	6,480
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	11,505	5,980	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	26,045	13,635	12,410
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	9,370	4,880	4,485
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	7,155	3,760	3,395
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	4,825	2,530	2,300
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	2,915	1,540	1,375
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,775	925	850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	84,515	42,925	41,590
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	15,575	8,075	7,500
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,125	2,655	2,470
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	49,575	25,480	24,095
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,365	9,370	9,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	12,980	6,070	6,915
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,925	1,005	920
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	605	310	290
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	6,615	3,280	3,335
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	4,440	1,780	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.4	14.1	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	12.4	12.4	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	11.8	11.7	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.3	12.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	22.9	19.0	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,580	1,875	1,710
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	460	230	225
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	140	65	70
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,870	1,545	1,330
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	255	100	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.2	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.0	2.8	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.7	2.4	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	5.8	6.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.3	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	84,515	42,925	41,590
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	84,495	42,910	41,580
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	17,255	9,900	7,355
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	84,405	42,875	41,535
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,815	890	920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,805	895	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	120	60	55
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	115	60	55
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	115	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	20	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,455	725	730
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	50	40	15
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	50	35	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	0	0	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	20	15	10
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	115	60	60
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,275	620	655
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	125	65	60
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	30	15	15
Romanian	1,400	670	735	0	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,170	560	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	10	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	70	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	45	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	55	25	30
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	50	20	30
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	20	15	10
Lao	155	75	75	25	15	10
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	84,515	42,925	41,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	83,995	42,670	41,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	15,550	8,140	7,410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	68,445	34,535	33,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	520	250	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	84,515	42,925	41,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	83,180	42,205	40,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,180	625	560
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	360	215	145
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	195	125	75
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	235	120	115
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	245	110	135
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	135	55	75
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	105	55	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	145	55	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	155	100	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,185	625	560
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	215	105	110
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	220	125	95
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	420	205	210
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	65	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,185	620	555
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	490	250	240
Brazil	165	70	95	10	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	55	15	35
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	55	25	25
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	20	20	0
Peru	640	270	375	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	55	25	25
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	450	275	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	240	145	100
Germany	175	110	65	15	10	10
Greece	585	300	285	10	10	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	30	20	15
Netherlands	15	15	0	15	10	10
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	0	10	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	10	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	85	50	35
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	85	35	50
Algeria	700	350	345	10	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	45	15	25
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	150	60	90
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	10	10	10
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	145	50	90
Americas	1,245	590	655	45	15	30
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	0	10
Cuba	40	20	25	15	0	15
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	10	10
Europe	495	230	265	40	20	20
France	150	80	70	40	20	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	40	15	30
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	20	0	20
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	15	0	15
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	84,520	42,925	41,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,440	760	675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,575	790	785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	81,505	41,375	40,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	840	420	415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	365	180	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	185	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	180	55	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	355	165	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	125	75	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	84,520	42,925	41,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	960	510	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	910	480	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	420	215	205
Métis	135	60	75	485	260	225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	83,565	42,415	41,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	84,515	42,925	41,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	205	120	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	84,315	42,805	41,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	84,515	42,925	41,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	705	315	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	690	305	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	525	230	300
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,685	815	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,655	795	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,505	725	780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	145	70	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	82,125	41,800	40,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	84,515	42,925	41,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	660	320	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	0	0	0
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	65	15	50
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	215	100	110
Filipino	755	335	425	10	0	10
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	125	70	60
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	85	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	85	40	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	35	25	10
Korean	265	115	155	15	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	83,860	42,605	41,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	84,520	42,925	41,590
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,390	1,125	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,080	970	1,105
Inuit	35	25	15	0	10	0
Métis	205	70	135	355	170	180
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	70,845	35,985	34,865
Acadian	220	90	135	190	60	125
American	415	215	200	285	135	155
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	69,155	35,135	34,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,715	885	835
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	22,590	11,500	11,085
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	4,030	1,990	2,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	725	320	400
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,795	1,380	1,410
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	985	470	515
Welsh	85	50	35	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	50	25	20
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	19,085	9,805	9,285
Alsatian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Breton	80	50	30	125	80	50
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	19,010	9,760	9,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,120	525	600
Austrian	115	65	50	45	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	160	80	80
Dutch	190	85	100	60	35	20
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	800	345	450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	80	40	40
Danish	80	20	60	10	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	50	25	25
Swedish	40	10	30	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	330	140	195
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	15	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	150	50	95
Romanian	1,510	705	800	10	10	0
Russian	1,015	535	480	35	25	15
Slovak	55	45	15	15	15	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	100	30	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	790	410	385
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	25	20	0
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	405	210	195
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	185	75	105
Serbian	75	45	30	15	15	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	170	80	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	80	40	40
Basque	25	10	20	15	10	10
Jewish	255	130	125	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	30	15	20
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	145	60	85
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	10	0	10
Dominican	165	75	90	20	15	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	90	35	55
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	220	125	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	20	10	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	105	50	50
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	0	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	35	30	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	15	10	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	30	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	10	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	110	55	55
Algerian	790	420	375	25	10	20
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	40	15	25
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	50	30	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	0	10
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	10	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	25	10	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	40	25	15
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	425	195	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	205	100	110
Afghan	1,630	855	780	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	45	20	25
Armenian	495	225	275	80	35	45
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	10	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	20	10	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	30	20	15
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	25	20	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	210	90	120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	25	25	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	100	25	75
Filipino	845	350	495	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	15	10	10
Laotian	175	75	95	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	39,500	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	29,555	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	9,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	39,495	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	38,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	39,495	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	11,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	9,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	39,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	7,560	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,765	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	5,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	39,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	39,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	39,500	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	39,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	39,500	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	14,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	12,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	4,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	39,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	37,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	39,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	26,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	39,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	5,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	6,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,245	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,910	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	38,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	5,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	28,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	50.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	134,330	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	155,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	494	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	554	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	71,445	36,155	35,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	20,285	10,440	9,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	15,090	6,965	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	36,070	18,750	17,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	17,360	11,095	6,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	12,595	7,315	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,765	3,775	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	11,115	4,510	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,655	535	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	5,940	2,610	3,330
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	4,315	1,835	2,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	500	215	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	240	130	110
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	840	385	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	50	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	43,780	22,325	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	8,930	5,140	3,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	8,375	3,985	4,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	26,475	13,200	13,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	13,260	8,075	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	9,820	5,415	4,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,445	2,660	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	7,980	3,120	4,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,030	325	705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	4,210	1,680	2,525
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,040	1,205	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	330	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	175	75	100
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	640	250	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	71,445	36,150	35,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	35,375	17,405	17,965
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,235	695	2,540
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,235	695	2,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	655	265	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	565	190	370
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,185	530	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	100	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	715	310	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	145	75	65
54. History	210	80	130	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,785	430	1,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	155	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	730	25	700
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	235	95	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	85	10	80
42. Psychology	575	150	425	290	60	235
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	275	165	105
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	6,725	1,770	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	350	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	6,370	1,715	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	575	345	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	125	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	145	85	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	115	55	65
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	150	125	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	550	330	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	455	280	175
25. Library science	90	10	85	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	40	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	11,230	10,710	520
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	85	55	30
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	445	400	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,955	1,720	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,535	2,500	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,335	3,280	60
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,870	2,760	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,720	1,260	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	1,260	875	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	465	390	75
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	4,985	835	4,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	220	145	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,710	670	4,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,410	1,565	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,130	430	1,700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	390	320	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	870	805	70
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	43,780	22,325	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	17,300	9,125	8,175
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,815	355	1,460
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,815	355	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	425	130	300
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	630	275	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	380	155	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	50	25	20
54. History	125	50	75	35	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,385	265	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	630	15	615
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	170	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	65	0	60
42. Psychology	420	100	320	200	25	175
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	215	120	95
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	5,405	1,300	4,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	280	30	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	5,130	1,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	300	195	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	65	45	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	115	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	460	265	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	400	245	155
25. Library science	65	0	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,960	7,520	440
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	65	40	30
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	320	285	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,460	1,270	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,660	1,625	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,485	2,425	55
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,970	1,875	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	995	665	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	380	320	55
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,850	610	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	165	100	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,650	500	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	45	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,765	1,230	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,735	315	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	720	650	70
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	71,440	36,150	35,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	35,375	17,405	17,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	36,065	18,745	17,320
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	35,560	18,470	17,085
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	35,295	18,315	16,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	260	160	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	510	275	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	110	55	50
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	10
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	0
France	855	510	350	190	125	65
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	185	85	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	43,780	22,325	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	17,300	9,125	8,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	26,480	13,200	13,280
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	26,090	13,005	13,080
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	25,915	12,895	13,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	170	115	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	390	195	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	65	30	30
Philippines	160	60	100	10	0	10
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	15	0	10
France	630	360	270	155	95	55
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	150	70	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	71,445	36,155	35,290
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	42,310	22,915	19,395
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	40,120	21,595	18,525
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,190	1,320	870
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	29,135	13,240	15,895
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	59.2	63.4	55.0
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	56.2	59.7	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.2	5.8	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	71,440	36,150	35,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	26,770	11,840	14,930
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	44,670	24,310	20,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	21,455	12,605	8,850
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	23,215	11,705	11,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	42,305	22,915	19,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	570	250	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	41,740	22,665	19,075
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	35,680	18,935	16,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	6,060	3,725	2,330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	42,305	22,910	19,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	565	245	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	41,735	22,665	19,070
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,400	2,915	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	4,785	1,295	3,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,395	1,085	310
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,950	420	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,580	725	2,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	580	215	355
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	8,930	3,235	5,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	8,065	7,725	340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,710	1,280	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	5,345	3,765	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	42,305	22,915	19,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	570	250	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	41,735	22,660	19,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	3,260	2,365	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	220	190	35
22 Utilities	365	220	145	135	110	25
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,745	2,440	310
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	10,035	7,415	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,180	880	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	4,750	2,105	2,645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,530	1,195	340
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	215	145	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	920	275	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	225	125	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,260	640	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,200	665	540
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,080	505	1,575
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	5,260	680	4,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	500	235	260
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,505	725	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,330	1,205	1,120
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,390	780	615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	40,120	21,595	18,525
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,595	1,970	1,625
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	65	40	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,210	2,455	750
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	33,255	17,125	16,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	33,250	17,130	16,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	16,000	7,865	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	10,070	5,260	4,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	7,155	3,980	3,170
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	25	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	36,460	19,585	16,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	31,620	17,045	14,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,540	875	665
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	70	35	35
Walked	890	385	500	2,600	1,245	1,355
Bicycle	280	225	50	260	175	90
Other method	270	145	125	375	205	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	36,460	19,585	16,875
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	19,475	9,840	9,635
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	10,035	5,275	4,765
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	4,110	2,500	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,250	790	460
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,590	1,180	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	36,460	19,585	16,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,225	1,690	535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	8,180	5,740	2,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	12,280	6,090	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	5,665	2,020	3,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,235	725	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,880	3,320	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	45,755	24,835	20,920
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	45,135	24,495	20,640
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	45,120	24,490	20,630
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	465	280	185
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	44,660	24,210	20,450
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	625	335	280
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	570	310	260
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	45,760	24,835	20,925
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	41,305	21,985	19,315
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	4,000	2,590	1,410
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	345	205	140
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	85	45	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	85	45	35
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	25	10	15
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	83,755	42,505	41,250
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	76,695	39,050	37,645
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	7,060	3,455	3,605
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	3,785	1,845	1,940
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,275	1,615	1,665
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,200	1,570	1,635
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	3,170	1,550	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	35	25	15
External migrants	1,005	500	505	70	45	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	80,345	40,655	39,690
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	59,405	30,265	29,145
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	20,940	10,385	10,550
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	11,215	5,550	5,665
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	9,715	4,835	4,885
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	9,435	4,685	4,745
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	9,250	4,580	4,665
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	185	100	85
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	285	155	135