Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	117,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	103,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	46,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	45,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	140.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	839.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	117,650	59,655	57,995
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	25,135	12,915	12,220
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	8,445	4,365	4,075
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	9,105	4,675	4,430
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	7,585	3,875	3,715
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	79,865	40,505	39,360
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	6,630	3,380	3,250
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,590	3,350	3,240
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,325	3,580	3,745
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	8,780	4,320	4,455
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	9,780	4,895	4,885
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	8,560	4,430	4,130
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,480	4,340	4,140
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	9,135	4,735	4,390
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	8,220	4,215	4,005
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	6,365	3,260	3,105
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	12,650	6,230	6,420
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,150	2,600	2,550
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,550	1,755	1,790
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,060	1,045	1,020
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,115	510	605
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	775	315	460
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	550	245	300
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	175	60	115
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	40	5	35
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	21.4	21.6	21.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	10.8	10.4	11.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.7	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	36.9	36.8	37.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	37.2	37.3	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	45,160	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	31,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	13,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	6,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	10,185	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	116,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	92,515	46,735	45,775
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	59,205	29,805	29,400
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	28,915	14,685	14,235
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	30,285	15,115	15,170
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	33,315	16,935	16,375
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	24,120	13,250	10,870
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,135	565	570
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	5,170	2,330	2,840
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,885	785	2,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	7,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	14,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	15,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,245	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,615	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	29,140	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	16,280	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,245	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,040	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	14,740	7,885	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	33,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	12,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	20,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	11,335	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	10,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	116,835	58,895	57,935
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	665	345	320
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	66,345	31,705	34,640
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	49,630	26,730	22,900
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	200	115	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	116,835	58,900	57,935
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	3,895	2,025	1,870
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	111,725	56,215	55,505
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	1,025	550	475
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	190	110	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	4,410	2,300	2,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	3.8	3.9	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	116,835	58,895	57,935
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	115,420	58,155	57,265
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	112,040	56,440	55,600
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	3,170	1,675	1,500
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	108,870	54,770	54,100
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	3,380	1,710	1,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	3,360	1,700	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	485	255	230
Berber languages	190	100	90	45	25	25
Kabyle	105	55	50	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	440	235	205
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	435	235	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	100	40	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	50	20	30
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	30	5	30
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	5	5
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	105	60	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	10	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	10	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,265	1,175	1,095
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	315	150	170
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	315	145	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	10	5
Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	85	35	50
Russian	765	355	410	155	75	80
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	110	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	20	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	25	10	10
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,655	860	800
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	275	165	110
Portuguese	895	415	485	390	190	195
Romanian	1,295	615	680	260	130	130
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	730	370	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	85	30	50
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	80	30	50
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	20	5	15
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	70	30	40
Lao	95	55	40	65	30	35
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,415	750	665
English and French	1,255	650	605	915	490	420
English and non-official language	795	420	375	90	45	40
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	330	170	160
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	90	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	116,835	58,900	57,935
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	114,985	57,940	57,045
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	113,755	57,315	56,440
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	3,095	1,585	1,505
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	110,660	55,730	54,935
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,230	625	605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,225	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	140	70	70
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	130	70	65
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	130	65	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	880	450	425
Albanian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Armenian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	155	75	80
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	160	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	30	10	15
Russian	610	295	315	110	55	55
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	10	5	5
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	645	340	310
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	40	20	25
Portuguese	515	255	260	95	50	45
Romanian	925	445	480	165	85	85
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	340	185	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	40	20	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	40	20	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,850	960	890
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,035	550	490
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	110	50	55
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	560	270	285
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	145	85	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	116,830	58,900	57,935
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	106,150	53,395	52,750
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	6,900	3,615	3,280
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,830	920	910
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,480	740	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,460	725	730
English and French	1,850	925	920	120	65	55
English and non-official language	765	375	385	230	115	120
French and non-official language	570	300	270	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	91,305	45,800	45,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	87,950	44,295	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	37,958	45,015	31,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	87,965	44,295	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	33,216	38,181	28,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	80,880	41,755	39,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	34,530	42,527	27,076
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	64,035	29,055	34,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,360	4,836	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	71,190	37,285	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	35,325	42,891	28,911
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	87,850	44,300	43,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	43,613	50,797	36,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	87,860	44,305	43,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,870	40,769	30,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	80,865	41,750	39,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	40,751	48,589	32,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	64,455	29,430	35,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,315	7,537	8,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	71,195	37,355	33,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	40,755	47,361	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	33,135	18,140	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	49,007	56,274	41,583
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	53,862	60,885	45,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	86.2	90.4	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	75.7	78.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	13.8	9.6	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,300	45,800	45,500
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,355	1,510	1,850
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	87,950	44,290	43,655
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	9,130	3,730	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	13,135	4,970	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	12,165	5,025	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,980	5,480	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	11,335	5,680	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	8,840	4,960	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	6,390	3,910	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	5,235	3,350	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,465	2,355	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,060	1,535	530
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	4,195	3,300	890
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,340	2,595	745
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	855	705	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	91,305	45,795	45,500
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,335	1,505	1,830
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	87,965	44,295	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,515	3,810	5,700
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	13,975	5,365	8,615
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	15,375	6,510	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	15,910	7,875	8,030
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	13,030	7,305	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	8,755	5,365	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,580	3,650	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,685	1,955	730
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	3,145	2,455	685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,295	995	305
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,145	920	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	91,305	45,795	45,505
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	20,110	8,515	11,595
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	71,195	37,285	33,905
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	78.0	81.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,665	3,940	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,865	1,975	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,870	4,025	5,845
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,620	3,615	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	8,825	3,945	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	7,895	3,975	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,535	3,920	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,945	3,125	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	4,355	2,825	1,535
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	7,620	5,950	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,720	2,050	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,695	1,320	375
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	3,205	2,580	620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	38,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	33,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	34,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	88,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	74,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	45,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	84,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	69,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	35,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	97,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	79,780	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	14,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	5,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	8,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	34,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	87,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	74,077	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	12,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	74,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	62,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	109,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	90,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	56,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	50,118	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	34,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	96,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	79,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	12,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	68,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	16,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	117,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	95,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	61,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	52,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	12,795	6,985	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	36,210	40,809	31,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	31,496	34,742	28,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	12,795	7,005	5,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,195	44,212	37,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	34,134	36,158	31,688
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	59,480	29,245	30,235
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	5,800	2,850	2,950
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	9,425	4,335	5,085
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	13,425	6,520	6,905
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	14,890	7,435	7,455
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	15,945	8,110	7,835
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	56,935	29,455	27,475
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	16,290	8,330	7,960
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	14,795	7,580	7,215
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	13,035	6,810	6,220
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	8,760	4,585	4,170
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	4,055	2,150	1,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	29,135	14,920	14,220
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	10,275	5,315	4,960
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	74,975	37,705	37,265
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	12,305	6,075	6,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	9,830	4,610	5,215
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,495	1,240	1,255
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	740	370	370
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	5,545	2,655	2,890
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,790	715	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	8.4	7.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	14.5	11.8	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	4,745	2,325	2,420
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,020	505	515
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	295	155	145
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	3,170	1,630	1,540
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	555	195	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.2	4.3	4.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	4.5	3.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	116,290	58,630	57,665
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	50,185	27,025	23,165
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	115,655	58,300	57,355
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,945	3,320	3,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,890	3,300	3,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	715	365	350
Berber languages	255	140	115	55	20	30
Kabyle	105	55	45	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	20	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	690	355	335
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	55	10	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	35	10	25
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	15	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	25	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	245	135	115
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	245	130	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	10	0	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	5,290	2,515	2,780
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	445	220	225
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	10	10
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	120	50	70
Russian	1,200	640	560	235	130	105
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	320	185	140
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	300	165	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	140	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	40	20	25
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	10	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	15	10	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	10	10
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	20	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	4,455	2,105	2,355
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	750	390	355
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	590	290	305
Romanian	1,400	670	735	245	125	120
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	3,055	1,370	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	220	135	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	20	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	10	10
Wolof	100	55	50	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	110	65	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	135	45	85
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	90	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	145	60	85
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	145	60	80
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	20	0	20
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	75	30	45
Lao	155	75	75	55	15	40
Thai	75	20	50	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	115,295	58,170	57,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	29,090	14,890	14,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	86,205	43,280	42,925
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,120	530	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	112,135	56,570	55,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	4,145	2,055	2,095
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	915	525	390
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	500	220	280
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	725	360	365
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,405	665	740
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	695	330	365
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	705	340	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	605	285	320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	135	80	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,145	2,050	2,090
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	655	305	350
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	695	385	315
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	770	335	435
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,880	970	910
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	140	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,145	2,050	2,090
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	925	430	495
Brazil	165	70	95	35	15	20
Colombia	1,135	515	620	100	35	65
El Salvador	105	50	55	15	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	135	75	60
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	95	30	65
Peru	640	270	375	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	295	145	155
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,880	1,025	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	805	415	385
Germany	175	110	65	65	45	20
Greece	585	300	285	20	10	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	315	150	165	95	80	15
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	65	15	50
Portugal	460	225	235	220	120	105
Romania	1,040	465	570	175	90	85
Russian Federation	315	150	165	65	40	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	280	155	125
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	740	390	350
Algeria	700	350	345	150	80	70
Egypt	935	460	475	45	20	25
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	210	115	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	325	170	155
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	590	200	385
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	10	0	10
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	170	35	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	45	25	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	100	45	55
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	30	0	30
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	10	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	135	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	605	280	325
Americas	1,245	590	655	170	65	110
Brazil	30	10	20	25	10	15
Colombia	525	250	275	15	0	15
Cuba	40	20	25	30	10	20
Haiti	135	55	75	35	15	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	15	0	10
Europe	495	230	265	175	85	90
France	150	80	70	120	60	55
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	15	10	10
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	10	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	160	90	70
Algeria	90	40	50	25	15	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	10	0
Egypt	165	70	95	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	45	35	15
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	95	45	55
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	4,445	2,205	2,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	5,815	2,960	2,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	106,150	53,530	52,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	3,325	1,570	1,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,785	915	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	840	535	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	945	375	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,135	470	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	350	160	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,865	925	940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,780	885	895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	950	455	495
Métis	135	60	75	815	420	390
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	114,550	57,775	56,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	630	320	310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	115,785	58,380	57,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,370	620	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,350	605	740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,130	495	630
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	220	110	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,510	2,220	2,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	4,395	2,155	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,990	1,925	2,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	365	195	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	120	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	110,530	55,865	54,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	3,330	1,655	1,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	90	30	60
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	290	75	210
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,195	700	490
Filipino	755	335	425	45	0	45
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	675	315	355
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	595	320	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	290	125	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	40	20	20
Korean	265	115	155	55	40	20
Japanese	115	40	75	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	113,085	57,050	56,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	116,415	58,700	57,715
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	5,885	2,835	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	5,245	2,490	2,750
Inuit	35	25	15	75	50	30
Métis	205	70	135	705	370	335
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	88,915	44,720	44,190
Acadian	220	90	135	525	230	295
American	415	215	200	635	300	335
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	85,165	42,855	42,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	3,435	1,720	1,720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	41,360	21,060	20,300
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	10,390	5,220	5,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,320	1,115	1,200
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	7,155	3,625	3,525
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,350	1,160	1,190
Welsh	85	50	35	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	205	90	115
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	27,930	14,330	13,595
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	285	145	140
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	27,735	14,225	13,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	3,490	1,735	1,755
Austrian	115	65	50	125	55	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,050	530	515
Dutch	190	85	100	245	130	115
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,845	890	960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	360	195	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	150	100	45
Danish	80	20	60	40	25	10
Finnish	25	20	10	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	50	40	0
Swedish	40	10	30	30	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,040	985	1,055
Bulgarian	470	210	255	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	25	0	15
Czech	125	65	65	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	50	30	30
Moldovan	160	70	85	55	35	25
Polish	1,200	555	645	650	335	320
Romanian	1,510	705	800	300	135	165
Russian	1,015	535	480	310	155	155
Slovak	55	45	15	65	30	35
Ukrainian	790	395	405	470	195	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	6,205	2,995	3,215
Albanian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	20	10	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	290	125	165
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	4,275	2,065	2,210
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	45	25	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	1,105	535	570
Serbian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	625	290	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	185	105	75
Basque	25	10	20	55	40	20
Jewish	255	130	125	65	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	70	40	25
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	795	445	350
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	140	75	65
Dominican	165	75	90	40	20	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	10	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	485	275	200
Jamaican	325	160	170	35	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	30	15	20
Chilean	595	305	295	150	65	80
Colombian	1,360	635	725	175	75	100
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	15	15	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	100	65	40
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	15	10	0
Honduran	40	20	20	20	0	15
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	165	70	95
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	15	10	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	120	60	60
Salvadorean	180	110	70	50	25	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	500	215	285	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	15	15	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,470	820	645
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	455	260	195
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	30	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	85	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	120	75	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	75	50	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Peulh	25	10	15	45	15	30
Senegalese	135	70	65	35	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	10	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	770	410	365
Algerian	790	420	375	180	85	100
Berber	470	225	240	90	40	45
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	155	80	80
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	300	175	120
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	90	45	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	35	20	15
Mauritian	370	175	195	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	165	115	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	35	30	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	130	90	40
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,850	830	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	875	440	440
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	235	125	105
Armenian	495	225	275	25	10	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	35	10	25
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	20	15	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	325	165	160
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	120	80	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	15	10	0
Turk	255	130	125	150	65	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	35	20	15
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	180	80	100
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	10	10	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	120	55	65
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	20	10	15
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	25	10	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	795	315	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	90	40	55
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	390	115	280
Filipino	845	350	495	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	75	45	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	55	30	20
Laotian	175	75	95	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	25	15	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	105	50	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	9,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	41,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	13,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	10,315	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	7,375	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,410	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	14,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	45,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	44,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	44,125	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	45,155	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	7,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	5,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	7,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	7,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	45,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	43,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	23,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	20,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	45,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,165	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	7,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	10,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	10,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	8,445	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	44,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	7,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	34,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	250,683	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	276,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	9,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,305	45,825	45,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	19,105	10,435	8,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	20,285	9,585	10,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	51,915	25,810	26,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	21,245	13,285	7,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	14,990	7,950	7,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	6,255	5,335	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	16,515	7,075	9,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,075	1,090	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	11,080	4,355	6,720
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	8,240	3,190	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	870	310	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	180	85	100
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,615	650	965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	180	130	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	65,755	32,880	32,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	9,495	5,500	3,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	13,115	6,200	6,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	43,145	21,180	21,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	17,490	10,770	6,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	12,405	6,385	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	5,095	4,385	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	13,500	5,825	7,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,490	880	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	9,660	3,705	5,955
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	7,190	2,730	4,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	770	255	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	150	55	95
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,420	580	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	130	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,300	45,830	45,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	39,385	20,020	19,365
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,470	665	2,805
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,470	665	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,685	665	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,365	435	935
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,865	600	1,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	210	25	190
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,220	405	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	55	30	30
54. History	210	80	130	100	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	3,570	760	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	370	95	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,200	50	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	575	155	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	80	15	65
42. Psychology	575	150	425	580	90	490
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	760	350	405
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	11,220	3,410	7,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	545	95	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	10,670	3,310	7,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,235	590	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	260	110	150
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	255	190	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,760	1,195	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,535	1,110	425
25. Library science	90	10	85	125	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	14,445	13,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	315	195	115
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,125	990	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,735	2,385	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	4,125	4,030	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,715	3,555	160
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,440	2,300	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,070	580	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	860	435	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	210	150	60
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	5,990	865	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	390	180	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,580	675	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,600	3,040	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,560	540	2,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,275	950	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,755	1,540	220
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	65,755	32,880	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	22,615	11,700	10,915
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,735	490	2,245
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,735	490	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,400	505	895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	260	180	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,140	325	815
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,330	390	940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	165	15	145
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	855	265	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	35	25	0
54. History	125	50	75	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,060	620	2,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	295	75	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	995	30	965
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	495	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	70	15	55
42. Psychology	420	100	320	525	75	450
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	665	310	355
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	9,655	2,865	6,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	445	80	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	9,200	2,785	6,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	845	425	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	305	100	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	80	50	35
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	205	160	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,555	1,070	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,390	1,010	380
25. Library science	65	0	55	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	11,940	11,035	905
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	280	180	95
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,010	880	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	2,285	1,955	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	3,255	3,180	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	3,110	2,970	140
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,990	1,870	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	920	495	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	740	355	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	185	135	50
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	5,070	755	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	335	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,720	605	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	4,635	2,530	2,105
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,040	395	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,030	770	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,560	1,365	190
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	91,300	45,825	45,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	39,385	20,020	19,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	51,915	25,810	26,110
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	50,460	25,035	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	49,625	24,555	25,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	835	480	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,455	775	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	135	85	50
Philippines	285	110	175	20	0	20
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	45	15	25
France	855	510	350	405	235	165
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	820	405	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	65,760	32,880	32,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	22,615	11,700	10,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	43,145	21,180	21,960
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	41,890	20,525	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	41,225	20,160	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	665	365	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,255	655	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	110	70	40
Philippines	160	60	100	20	0	25
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	45	20	25
France	630	360	270	345	200	145
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	710	350	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,305	45,825	45,475
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	66,610	34,920	31,685
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	62,905	32,825	30,080
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,705	2,100	1,610
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	24,690	10,905	13,785
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	73.0	76.2	69.7
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	68.9	71.6	66.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.6	6.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,300	45,830	45,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	23,030	9,955	13,070
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	68,275	35,870	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	33,705	18,540	15,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	34,565	17,330	17,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.6	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	66,610	34,925	31,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,055	490	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,550	34,435	31,120
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	57,280	29,360	27,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	8,270	5,075	3,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	66,610	34,925	31,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,055	490	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	65,555	34,435	31,120
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	6,560	4,030	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,325	2,645	7,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,885	2,975	910
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,105	545	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,045	1,750	5,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,360	520	840
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	14,235	5,865	8,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	13,535	12,705	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,115	915	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,400	2,475	920
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	66,610	34,925	31,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,055	490	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,555	34,435	31,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,325	860	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	155	140	15
22 Utilities	365	220	145	490	350	135
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	7,215	6,285	930
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	8,590	6,165	2,425
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,960	2,000	955
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	8,585	4,050	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	3,830	2,700	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,125	660	460
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,940	615	1,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	850	485	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	3,485	1,595	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	35	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,680	1,575	1,100
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,830	890	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,575	930	6,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,205	595	615
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,435	1,190	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,095	1,570	1,525
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,155	1,750	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	62,905	32,825	30,080
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,150	2,020	2,130
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	60	55	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	7,910	6,375	1,535
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	50,780	24,375	26,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	50,785	24,375	26,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	7,775	3,570	4,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	7,110	2,815	4,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	35,770	17,930	17,840
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	125	65	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	58,690	30,750	27,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	52,250	27,825	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,770	780	990
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	2,670	1,200	1,465
Walked	890	385	500	1,280	580	705
Bicycle	280	225	50	255	165	90
Other method	270	145	125	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	58,695	30,750	27,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	10,930	4,860	6,075
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	18,555	8,670	9,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	14,045	8,115	5,925
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	7,100	4,310	2,785
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	8,065	4,790	3,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	58,690	30,750	27,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	8,460	6,670	1,795
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	13,035	7,670	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	15,165	6,130	9,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	8,245	2,980	5,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,475	1,700	2,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	9,305	5,605	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	69,990	36,630	33,360
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	66,370	34,600	31,770
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	66,325	34,565	31,760
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	3,155	1,895	1,260
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	63,170	32,670	30,500
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	45	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	10	10
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	3,625	2,030	1,595
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,520	1,980	1,545
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	69,995	36,630	33,360
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	48,445	24,675	23,765
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	18,765	10,325	8,445
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	2,465	1,470	1,000
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	185	100	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	180	100	85
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	90	40	55
French and non-official language	145	85	60	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	114,735	57,825	56,915
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	102,115	51,530	50,585
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	12,620	6,290	6,330
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	4,425	2,155	2,270
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	8,195	4,130	4,060
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	8,120	4,110	4,005
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	8,040	4,070	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	80	40	40
External migrants	1,005	500	505	80	20	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	107,980	54,345	53,640
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	66,725	34,135	32,590
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	41,255	20,210	21,045
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	13,530	6,535	6,995
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	27,725	13,675	14,050
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	27,205	13,455	13,750
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	26,905	13,305	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	300	145	155
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	515	220	300