Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	107,242	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	103,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	50,441	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	46,758	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	3,433.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	107,245	53,480	53,760
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	17,875	9,255	8,615
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,850	2,990	2,855
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,405	3,350	3,060
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,615	2,915	2,705
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	66,375	33,590	32,790
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,520	2,815	2,700
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	5,465	2,850	2,610
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,190	2,640	2,550
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	6,145	3,115	3,030
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	6,710	3,495	3,210
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,985	3,020	2,975
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,070	3,025	3,045
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,905	3,940	3,965
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	8,760	4,340	4,420
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	8,630	4,335	4,295
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	22,990	10,635	12,360
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	7,715	3,900	3,815
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,680	2,775	2,905
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,790	1,795	2,000
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,815	1,180	1,640
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,990	990	2,000
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,880	705	1,170
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	875	235	635
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	215	45	170
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.7	17.3	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.4	19.9	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.6	42.5	44.6
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.7	44.2	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	29,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	16,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	3,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	10,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	46,755	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	15,400	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	17,810	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	103,615	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	89,365	44,225	45,145
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	53,750	26,835	26,915
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	29,830	14,890	14,940
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	23,920	11,940	11,975
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	35,615	17,390	18,225
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	22,570	12,770	9,800
Separated	1,130	455	670	915	435	480
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	6,620	2,980	3,635
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,520	1,205	4,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	30,430	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	30,430	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	26,110	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	14,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	11,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,320	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	15,040	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	11,065	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,320	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	19,060	9,865	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	46,755	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	29,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	14,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	15,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	15,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	106,090	53,070	53,020
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	570	260	305
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	76,605	36,775	39,835
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	28,730	15,920	12,810
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	190	115	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	106,095	53,070	53,025
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,935	1,505	1,425
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	102,665	51,275	51,390
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	315	175	140
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	180	110	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	3,090	1,595	1,495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.9	3.0	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	106,090	53,070	53,020
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	105,440	52,705	52,735
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	103,945	51,940	52,005
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,785	1,415	1,375
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	101,155	50,525	50,630
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,495	770	730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,490	760	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	130	70	65
Berber languages	190	100	90	10	5	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	120	65	55
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	20	5	15
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,065	565	500
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	110	50	60
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	15	0	5
Russian	765	355	410	15	10	10
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	235	130	100
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	195	110	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	0	5
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	675	350	325
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	35	25	10
Portuguese	895	415	485	25	10	15
Romanian	1,295	615	680	15	10	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	600	305	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	115	50	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	60	25	30
Wolof	40	20	20	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	50	25	25
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	45	25	25
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	5	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Lao	95	55	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	655	365	285
English and French	1,255	650	605	485	270	210
English and non-official language	795	420	375	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	106,095	53,070	53,025
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	105,230	52,620	52,610
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	104,445	52,210	52,235
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	2,430	1,255	1,180
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	102,010	50,960	51,055
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	780	410	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	780	405	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	55	25	30
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	55	30	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	560	305	255
Albanian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	45	20	25
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	20	5	15
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	5	5	0
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	10	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	430	240	195
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	5	5	0
Romanian	925	445	480	10	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	405	225	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	45	25	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	45	20	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	865	450	415
English and French	1,685	845	840	500	265	230
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	20	15	5
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	315	155	160
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	106,090	53,070	53,025
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	100,575	50,190	50,390
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	3,655	1,905	1,745
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,175	615	560
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	580	305	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	575	300	275
English and French	1,850	925	920	25	15	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	75	35	40
French and non-official language	570	300	270	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	85,755	42,955	42,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	83,780	42,100	41,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	30,202	35,321	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	83,815	42,105	41,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	27,417	31,110	23,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	73,930	38,205	35,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	26,465	32,302	21,661
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	66,590	31,910	34,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,541	7,729	9,214
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	58,810	31,420	27,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	28,026	33,193	23,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,760	42,955	42,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	83,750	42,130	41,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	36,750	41,619	31,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	83,775	42,130	41,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	31,203	34,591	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	74,025	38,170	35,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	33,244	38,602	27,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	66,470	31,955	34,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,280	8,763	9,758
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	58,810	31,290	27,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	33,686	38,108	28,658
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,765	42,955	42,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	26,005	14,635	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	40,249	44,284	35,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	45,770	50,395	39,816
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	79.9	84.3	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	64.5	68.0	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	20.1	15.7	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,755	42,950	42,800
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,970	850	1,120
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	83,780	42,105	41,680
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	9,190	3,830	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	17,505	6,900	10,610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	14,940	6,965	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	12,550	6,430	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	10,560	5,730	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,730	4,070	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,290	2,685	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,060	1,910	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,715	1,175	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,030	745	285
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,215	1,660	555
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,525	1,140	385
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	690	520	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	85,755	42,955	42,800
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,940	845	1,095
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	83,815	42,105	41,710
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,575	3,920	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	18,430	7,315	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	18,145	8,840	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	15,835	8,430	7,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	10,080	5,950	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,590	3,430	2,155
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,940	1,890	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,335	945	390
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,880	1,380	500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	625	460	165
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	370	265	105
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	890	660	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	85,755	42,955	42,800
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	26,940	11,535	15,410
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	58,810	31,420	27,390
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	68.6	73.1	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,170	4,345	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,840	2,090	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,200	4,005	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,770	3,915	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	8,460	4,455	4,005
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,365	3,745	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,310	2,825	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,910	1,880	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,250	1,470	785
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,530	2,695	835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,245	925	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	730	565	170
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,550	1,205	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	53,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	47,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	26,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	70,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	61,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	46,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	65,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	55,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	15,305	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	33,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	69,060	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	8,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	4,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	70,753	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	61,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	14,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	60,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	53,371	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	96,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	82,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	47,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	43,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	30,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	81,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	69,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	71,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	60,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	11,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	106,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	89,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	48,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	17,760	9,215	8,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	26,060	29,819	23,201
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	24,433	26,947	22,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	17,680	9,220	8,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	32,444	34,244	30,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	28,153	29,211	27,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	103,615	52,205	51,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	67,615	33,515	34,090
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	8,645	4,305	4,345
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	14,515	6,640	7,875
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	15,530	7,725	7,805
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	15,270	7,755	7,515
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	13,655	7,100	6,555
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	36,005	18,690	17,320
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	12,230	6,320	5,910
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	9,665	5,045	4,625
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	6,915	3,575	3,335
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	4,325	2,275	2,045
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,870	1,465	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	103,615	52,205	51,410
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	21,195	10,945	10,250
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	7,110	3,655	3,455
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	62,610	31,640	30,975
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,810	9,615	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	15,745	7,330	8,415
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,915	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	8,405	4,080	4,325
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	4,430	1,735	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.2	14.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	13.8	13.8	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	13.2	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	5,745	2,970	2,775
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	985	515	470
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	4,395	2,305	2,090
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	370	150	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	5.5	5.7	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.6	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.1	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.0	7.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	103,620	52,205	51,410
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	103,370	52,045	51,330
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	29,030	16,005	13,025
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	102,820	51,780	51,040
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	3,945	1,850	2,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	3,930	1,840	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	130	70	60
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	130	70	55
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	75	55	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	25	25	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	50	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	3,250	1,530	1,720
Albanian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	135	85	50
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	140	85	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Czech	60	35	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	10	0	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	15	10	0
Serbian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	425	220	205
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	55	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	345	170	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,710	1,230	1,480
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	115	65	50
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	90	50	40
Romanian	1,400	670	735	10	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,555	1,140	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	80	40	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	40	10	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	125	55	70
Wolof	100	55	50	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	55	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	120	25	90
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	55	10	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	90	35	55
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	90	35	50
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	10	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	103,615	52,205	51,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	102,695	51,695	50,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	21,105	10,945	10,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	81,590	40,750	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	925	510	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	103,615	52,205	51,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	101,005	50,915	50,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,390	1,120	1,270
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	635	335	305
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	210	80	130
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	395	185	205
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	720	340	375
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	325	155	170
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	390	190	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	435	180	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	215	170	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,395	1,125	1,270
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	420	185	235
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	460	245	215
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	410	180	230
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	915	435	480
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	185	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,395	1,125	1,270
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	770	310	460
Brazil	165	70	95	25	0	20
Colombia	1,135	515	620	245	105	140
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	85	20	60
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	50	25	30
Peru	640	270	375	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	215	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	105	60	40
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	970	495	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	75	40	25
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	370	170	200
Germany	175	110	65	45	20	20
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	35	25	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	10	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	0	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	20	20	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	350	180	170
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	350	185	160
Algeria	700	350	345	55	35	20
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	245	120	130
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	280	115	160
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	10	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	140	30	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	10	10	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	10	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	40	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	435	180	255
Americas	1,245	590	655	130	60	70
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	0
Colombia	525	250	275	75	25	50
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	20	10	10
Europe	495	230	265	45	10	30
France	150	80	70	20	10	15
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	15	10	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	220	100	120
Algeria	90	40	50	20	0	15
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	75	35	40
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	45	10	35
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	103,615	52,205	51,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	2,710	1,345	1,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,565	1,230	1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	98,335	49,630	48,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,805	820	985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	585	280	305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	305	185	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	285	100	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	685	245	440
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	515	270	245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	103,620	52,205	51,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	945	470	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	840	430	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	425	220	205
Métis	135	60	75	410	205	205
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	102,670	51,730	50,940
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	103,620	52,210	51,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	200	95	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	103,415	52,110	51,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	103,615	52,210	51,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	685	310	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	675	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	575	245	330
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,575	1,280	1,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,525	1,245	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,230	1,130	1,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	240	110	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	100,355	50,620	49,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	103,615	52,205	51,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,570	760	805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	15	10	10
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	190	45	145
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	455	205	245
Filipino	755	335	425	50	20	30
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	580	305	270
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	90	65	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	25	10	10
Korean	265	115	155	0	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	50	35	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	102,045	51,440	50,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	103,615	52,210	51,410
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	3,260	1,580	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,870	1,405	1,465
Inuit	35	25	15	65	20	45
Métis	205	70	135	390	195	195
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	84,605	42,490	42,115
Acadian	220	90	135	370	175	200
American	415	215	200	420	180	245
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	82,390	41,340	41,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,245	1,160	1,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	31,200	15,845	15,355
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	6,975	3,525	3,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,850	960	890
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	4,550	2,290	2,250
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,510	760	750
Welsh	85	50	35	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	145	65	85
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	24,825	12,580	12,250
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Breton	80	50	30	180	80	100
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	24,655	12,505	12,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,260	1,080	1,180
Austrian	115	65	50	70	40	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	385	165	215
Dutch	190	85	100	275	135	145
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,155	490	665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	235	115	115	575	345	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	145	75	70
Danish	80	20	60	40	15	25
Finnish	25	20	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	80	35	45
Swedish	40	10	30	25	20	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	360	170	185
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	50	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	125	55	70
Romanian	1,510	705	800	20	10	15
Russian	1,015	535	480	65	45	20
Slovak	55	45	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	85	40	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,325	685	640
Albanian	120	70	50	10	10	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	45	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	135	55	80	20	15	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	55	30	20
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	800	430	365
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	20	0	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	120	55	65
Serbian	75	45	30	45	25	20
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	260	130	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	150	60	90
Basque	25	10	20	25	10	15
Jewish	255	130	125	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	100	40	60
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	245	110	135
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	20	15	10
Dominican	165	75	90	40	25	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	175	70	105
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	730	375	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	40	15	30
Chilean	595	305	295	20	10	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	270	110	165
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	85	85	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mexican	365	145	225	145	95	55
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	65	20	45
Salvadorean	180	110	70	30	0	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	10	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	470	255	215
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	235	125	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	165	95	70
Algerian	790	420	375	35	15	25
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	65	30	35
Sudanese	40	25	15	25	20	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	30	10	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	20	10	10
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	35	20	15
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	575	265	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	135	70	70
Afghan	1,630	855	780	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	25	10	20
Armenian	495	225	275	35	35	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	10	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	10	0	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	65	30	30
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	50	25	25
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	10	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	380	170	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	30	25	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	230	75	155
Filipino	845	350	495	45	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	10	0	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	75	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	20	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	14,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	44,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	13,495	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	17,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	46,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	12,025	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	9,435	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	46,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	46,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	46,755	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	46,015	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	46,760	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	13,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	14,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	5,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	4,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	46,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	44,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	29,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	46,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	10,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	8,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,710	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	45,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	38,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	7,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	6,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	31,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	842	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	159,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	185,084	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	14,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	589	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,760	42,955	42,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	22,500	12,395	10,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	17,550	7,955	9,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	45,715	22,600	23,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	19,440	12,020	7,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	14,270	7,880	6,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	5,165	4,140	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	14,255	5,820	8,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,365	790	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	9,655	3,965	5,685
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	6,800	2,655	4,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	830	340	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	345	175	165
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,545	720	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	130	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	54,965	27,480	27,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	10,440	6,295	4,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	10,025	4,725	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	34,495	16,455	18,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	15,230	9,085	6,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	11,260	5,970	5,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,970	3,110	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,240	4,055	6,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,490	495	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	7,545	2,820	4,720
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	5,410	1,995	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	620	205	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	265	110	155
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,150	470	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	95	45	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,760	42,955	42,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	40,050	20,355	19,695
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,970	855	3,115
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,965	855	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,035	375	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	205	115	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	830	265	565
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,695	740	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	165	25	140
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	950	430	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	70	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	160	95	70
54. History	210	80	130	100	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	220	65	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	2,885	710	2,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	330	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,030	35	995
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	385	150	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	115	15	100
42. Psychology	575	150	425	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	370	230	140
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	9,515	2,660	6,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	630	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	8,880	2,570	6,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	880	510	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	240	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	160	105	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	170	75	90
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	230	195	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	85	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	795	520	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	680	490	190
25. Library science	90	10	85	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	12,700	11,980	725
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	185	95	90
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	820	735	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,275	2,065	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	3,030	2,980	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,460	3,350	110
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,930	2,750	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	2,155	1,545	615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	1,585	1,040	545
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	570	505	70
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	315	195	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,795	745	5,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,855	1,725	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,420	475	1,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	505	400	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	920	830	90
Other	10	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	54,965	27,480	27,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	20,470	11,020	9,440
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,520	470	2,045
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,515	470	2,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	780	255	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	160	80	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	620	180	435
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	985	410	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	130	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	550	250	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	75	50	25
54. History	125	50	75	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	115	25	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	2,310	480	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	270	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	895	30	875
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	270	95	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	90	15	75
42. Psychology	420	100	320	510	120	395
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	245	130	115
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	7,565	1,910	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	500	70	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	7,065	1,840	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	560	310	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	195	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	180	150	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	685	440	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	615	430	185
25. Library science	65	0	55	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	9,670	8,995	675
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	160	80	85
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	680	595	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,695	1,490	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,150	2,105	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,695	2,605	95
48. Precision production	340	310	35	2,285	2,120	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,740	1,210	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	1,270	805	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	475	400	70
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,630	660	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	220	125	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,335	505	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	75	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	3,055	1,315	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,930	360	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	360	270	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	760	680	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	85,760	42,955	42,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	40,050	20,355	19,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	45,710	22,605	23,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	44,960	22,210	22,750
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	44,360	21,835	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	600	370	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	750	395	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	85	50	35
Philippines	285	110	175	20	10	15
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	35	15	25
France	855	510	350	240	145	95
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	355	165	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	54,965	27,480	27,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	20,465	11,020	9,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	34,500	16,455	18,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	33,925	16,165	17,760
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	33,530	15,955	17,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	390	210	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	575	295	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	55	30	30
Philippines	160	60	100	20	10	15
India	150	55	95	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	40	15	25
France	630	360	270	175	105	70
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	275	130	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,765	42,955	42,810
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	53,385	27,955	25,430
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	50,380	26,185	24,195
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,005	1,770	1,235
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	32,375	15,000	17,380
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.2	65.1	59.4
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	58.7	61.0	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.6	6.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	85,765	42,955	42,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	30,095	13,575	16,520
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	55,665	29,380	26,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	26,540	14,960	11,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	29,125	14,420	14,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.9	42.8	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	53,385	27,955	25,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	885	410	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	52,505	27,545	24,960
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	45,050	23,025	22,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	7,460	4,515	2,940
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	53,385	27,955	25,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	885	410	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	52,500	27,545	24,960
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	5,125	3,335	1,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	6,725	1,825	4,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,260	1,715	540
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,865	550	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	5,110	1,075	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	945	365	580
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	11,825	4,610	7,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	9,390	8,945	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,875	1,305	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	5,390	3,820	1,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	53,385	27,955	25,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	880	410	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	52,500	27,545	24,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	3,225	2,150	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	135	135	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	270	225	50
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,675	3,275	400
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	10,870	7,940	2,935
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,720	1,220	500
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,450	2,830	3,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,955	1,555	400
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	420	270	155
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,125	340	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	410	220	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,980	955	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,740	990	745
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,210	830	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,935	910	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	710	345	360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,330	1,035	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,720	1,500	1,215
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,595	815	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	50,385	26,185	24,195
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,405	2,205	2,200
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,360	3,325	1,040
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	41,520	20,590	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	41,520	20,590	20,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	19,580	9,145	10,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	10,260	5,050	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	11,645	6,365	5,280
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	40	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	45,885	23,910	21,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	40,035	20,920	19,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,810	895	915
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	130	45	80
Walked	890	385	500	2,860	1,330	1,530
Bicycle	280	225	50	560	435	120
Other method	270	145	125	490	280	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	45,880	23,910	21,970
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	22,515	11,085	11,435
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	14,300	7,290	7,010
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	5,525	3,135	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,965	1,215	750
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,570	1,190	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	45,885	23,910	21,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,380	1,745	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	8,805	6,270	2,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	16,815	8,505	8,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	7,790	2,635	5,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	3,130	990	2,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	6,960	3,775	3,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	57,145	30,115	27,025
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	56,000	29,465	26,530
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	55,855	29,340	26,515
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,215	630	585
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	54,635	28,705	25,935
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	145	130	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	140	125	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	140	125	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	125	115	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	125	115	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,145	645	495
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,075	610	460
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	57,145	30,115	27,030
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	48,935	25,395	23,540
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	7,245	4,205	3,035
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	745	390	360
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	155	75	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	150	75	75
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	55	35	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	102,535	51,600	50,935
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	91,760	46,395	45,365
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	10,770	5,205	5,565
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	5,685	2,645	3,040
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,090	2,555	2,535
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,930	2,445	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,795	2,370	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	130	80	55
External migrants	1,005	500	505	165	115	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	97,720	49,215	48,500
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	66,095	33,695	32,405
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	31,625	15,520	16,105
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	16,465	8,075	8,395
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	15,155	7,445	7,710
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	14,660	7,160	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	14,345	6,995	7,350
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	315	165	145
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	500	280	215