Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	300	40	260
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,330	605	720
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	1,095	570	530
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	190	100	90	125	80	50
Kabyle	105	55	50	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	1,580	835	745
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	50	20	25
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	55	15	35
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	20	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	160	80	85
Bulgarian	360	170	195	15	10	5
Croatian	40	20	20	45	15	25
Czech	35	20	15	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	85	35	50
Russian	765	355	410	145	55	90
Serbian	45	20	20	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	310	155	160
Slovak	25	15	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	125	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	20	15	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	250	125	130
Bengali	385	195	195	10	5	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	5	5
Hindi	220	110	110	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	580	285	285	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	25	10	15	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	5	0	5	5	10	0
Italian	720	365	355	110	65	45
Portuguese	895	415	485	180	85	90
Romanian	1,295	615	680	120	60	60
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	190	90	100
Wolof	40	20	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	235	115	120
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	230	110	120
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	30	15	15
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	20	5	10
Lao	95	55	40	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	140	70	70	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,550	785	755
English and French	1,255	650	605	795	400	395
English and non-official language	795	420	375	95	50	45
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	975	505	465
Berber languages	60	30	30	40	25	20
Kabyle	40	20	20	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	910	470	440
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	30	10	15
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	770	380	390
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	770	380	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	45	25	25
Russian	610	295	315	90	40	50
Serbian	25	10	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	205	105	100
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	190	90	95
Bengali	255	130	130	10	0	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	300	150	155	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	0	5	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	1,705	850	855
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	120	50	70	25	10	15
Portuguese	515	255	260	125	60	60
Romanian	925	445	480	65	30	30
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	175	95	85
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	175	90	85
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	10	5	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	1,685	845	840	865	450	415
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	120	60	60
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	1,850	925	920	240	125	115
English and non-official language	765	375	385	245	120	120
French and non-official language	570	300	270	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	255	140	115	210	145	65
Kabyle	105	55	45	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	50	20	30
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	20	10
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	20	15	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	10	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	120	55	65	25	10	15
Armenian	320	150	170	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	220	95	120
Bulgarian	415	175	245	70	40	25
Croatian	75	40	35	125	45	80
Czech	60	35	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	105	40	65
Russian	1,200	640	560	280	155	130
Serbian	55	30	25	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	290	140	150
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	510	320	190
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	20	20	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	435	275	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	395	220	175
Bengali	495	245	250	20	10	15
Gujarati	315	155	160	15	10	10
Hindi	800	365	440	60	45	20
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	10	10	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	25	20	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	195	85	105
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	100	55	45	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	375	165	210
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	340	185	155
Romanian	1,400	670	735	110	50	60
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	195	95	100	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	90	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	415	215	200
Wolof	100	55	50	190	90	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	45	30	20	135	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	235	135	95
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	230	135	100
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	15	10	10
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	170	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	30	10	30
Lao	155	75	75	15	0	10
Thai	75	20	50	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Turkish	275	130	150	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	25	0	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	94,495	45,885	48,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	165	70	95	130	70	55
Colombia	1,135	515	620	810	410	395
El Salvador	105	50	55	115	55	60
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	185	75	110
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	185	90	95
Peru	640	270	375	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	630	310	320
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	595	300	295
Croatia	40	30	10	95	45	45
France	1,010	555	450	865	460	405
Germany	175	110	65	85	60	25
Greece	585	300	285	45	20	30
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	45	30	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	30	0	25
Poland	245	95	155	65	40	30
Portugal	460	225	235	10	10	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	120	65	55
Russian Federation	315	150	165	125	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	120	35	80
Ukraine	210	110	105	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	360	200	160
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	700	350	345	435	245	185
Egypt	935	460	475	75	40	30
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	440	260	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	745	375	370
Bangladesh	275	140	135	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	225	65	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	10	0	10
India	845	430	415	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	125	55	70
Iraq	190	110	80	160	75	80
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	40	25	15
Pakistan	550	285	270	250	125	120
Philippines	490	210	280	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	255	105	150
Taiwan	400	150	255	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	1,245	590	655	590	270	315
Brazil	30	10	20	40	25	20
Colombia	525	250	275	220	100	120
Cuba	40	20	25	40	20	25
Haiti	135	55	75	40	15	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	85	30	60
Europe	495	230	265	340	190	150
France	150	80	70	175	100	75
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	45	25	20
Ukraine	20	20	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	70	40	35
Africa	1,190	550	645	1,425	725	700
Algeria	90	40	50	150	90	60
Cameroon	40	25	20	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	145	55	85
Egypt	165	70	95	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	590	310	285
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	165	85	80	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	175	90	85
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	235	100	135
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,695	745	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	565	255	310
Métis	135	60	75	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	10,010	5,000	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	395	220	175
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	380	155	230
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	755	335	425	45	0	35
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	1,745	925	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	380	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,265	625	645
Korean	265	115	155	35	15	20
Japanese	115	40	75	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	275	155	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	35	25	15	35	25	15
Métis	205	70	135	470	225	245
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	220	90	135	365	155	210
American	415	215	200	540	260	285
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,860	935	930
Welsh	85	50	35	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	160	85	70
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	80	50	30	180	95	90
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	115	65	50	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	830	395	430
Dutch	190	85	100	240	125	115
Flemish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	265	120	145
Danish	80	20	60	85	50	35
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	75	20	55	75	30	50
Swedish	40	10	30	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	470	210	255	70	40	30
Byelorussian	30	15	20	35	10	20
Czech	125	65	65	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	0	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	10	0	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	435	210	225
Romanian	1,510	705	800	190	110	85
Russian	1,015	535	480	225	105	125
Slovak	55	45	15	20	15	10
Ukrainian	790	395	405	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	120	70	50	25	0	15
Bosnian	30	25	10	350	140	205
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	135	55	80	170	80	95
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	180	60	120
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	10	20	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	345	175	175
Serbian	75	45	30	555	255	305
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	25	15	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	235	110	130
Basque	25	10	20	50	25	25
Jewish	255	130	125	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	725	355	370
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	95	35	60
Dominican	165	75	90	80	55	30
Grenadian	70	25	50	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	20	10	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	460	215	240
Jamaican	325	160	170	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	95	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	70	50	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	145	70	75
Chilean	595	305	295	80	40	30
Colombian	1,360	635	725	935	470	470
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	185	70	110
Guyanese	155	85	65	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	40	20	20	80	45	30
Maya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mexican	365	145	225	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	195	90	105
Panamanian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	165	55	105
Salvadorean	180	110	70	220	115	100
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	105	45	65
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	1,690	875	815
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cameroonian	330	160	170	210	125	90
Chadian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congolese	110	45	65	525	245	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Guinean	75	35	45	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	75	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	35	10	25	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Peulh	25	10	15	15	15	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	90	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	275	150	125
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	1,730	970	760
Algerian	790	420	375	380	205	180
Berber	470	225	240	345	210	130
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	205	105	100
Libyan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	560	300	255
Sudanese	40	25	15	40	35	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	715	370	345
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	95	55	30
Burundian	40	20	20	340	170	175
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	85	45	35
Mauritian	370	175	195	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	0	10
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	30	15	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	510	275	240
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	1,630	855	780	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	520	275	245
Armenian	495	225	275	45	25	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	20	10	10
Iranian	740	390	350	240	115	120
Iraqi	310	150	155	205	80	125
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	200	135	60
Palestinian	400	215	190	20	10	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	415	185	230
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	25	10	15
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	160	90	70
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	35	15
Pakistani	825	430	390	60	25	35
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	1,080	515	560
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	85	40	45
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	465	195	275
Filipino	845	350	495	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	35	10	20
Laotian	175	75	95	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	20	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	30	15	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	20	15	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	40	15	25
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	830	380	455
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	2,635	560	2,070	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,435	520	915
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	285	150	140
54. History	210	80	130	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	170	25	150
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	90	10	85	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	180	110	70
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	565	390	170
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	480	450	30
Other	10	0	0	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	955	350	605
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	160	100	55
54. History	125	50	75	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	125	20	105
42. Psychology	420	100	320	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	65	0	55	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	120	70	50
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	485	335	150
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	410	395	25
Other	0	0	0	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	840	425	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	3,820	2,080	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	345	240	105
Philippines	285	110	175	15	0	15
India	335	140	195	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	35	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	45	15	30
France	855	510	350	1,040	570	465
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	580	285	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	3,075	1,595	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	195	115	85
Philippines	160	60	100	15	0	15
India	150	55	95	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	45	10	30
France	630	360	270	780	430	350
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,690	900	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,685	900	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,685	900	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	60	60	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	145	120	25
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	890	385	500	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	280	225	50	465	395	65
Other method	270	145	125	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	2,055	1,135	925
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	15	15	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	80	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	330	180	145	25	10	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	315	135	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	315	135	180
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	350	175	175	180	90	90
French and non-official language	145	85	60	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	180	100	75
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	530	295	240
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	4,620	2,250	2,365