Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	111,867	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	104,373	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	49,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	46,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	3,279.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	34.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	111,865	53,510	58,360
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	16,935	8,560	8,375
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,955	3,050	2,905
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,940	2,955	2,985
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,040	2,550	2,485
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	71,165	35,250	35,915
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,660	2,870	2,790
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,300	3,620	3,675
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,575	3,800	3,775
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	7,340	3,655	3,690
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	7,300	3,600	3,705
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	6,695	3,365	3,325
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,040	3,490	3,550
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,730	3,875	3,860
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	7,775	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	6,750	3,120	3,625
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	23,760	9,700	14,065
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,965	2,715	3,255
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,055	2,185	2,875
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	4,440	1,815	2,625
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,985	1,560	2,425
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	4,320	1,425	2,895
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,850	1,015	1,840
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,175	350	825
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	255	50	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.1	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.6	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.2	18.1	24.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.9	2.7	5.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.1	41.4	44.7
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	42.8	40.9	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	46,910	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	11,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	6,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	28,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	22,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	46,905	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	16,880	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	106,610	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	94,930	44,950	49,980
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	48,890	24,450	24,435
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	37,055	18,515	18,540
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	11,835	5,935	5,895
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	46,040	20,500	25,550
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	29,160	15,565	13,590
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,715	735	980
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,860	2,830	5,035
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	7,310	1,370	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	28,965	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	14,575	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	5,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	23,260	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	17,405	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,710	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	23,260	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	10,885	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	12,370	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	22,435	10,485	11,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	46,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	17,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	18,635	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	16,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	110,755	53,065	57,690
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	6,185	3,235	2,950
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	40,175	16,830	23,345
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	61,225	31,750	29,475
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	3,175	1,255	1,920
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	110,760	53,065	57,690
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	15,800	8,115	7,685
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	80,245	37,590	42,650
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	11,620	6,140	5,475
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	3,100	1,225	1,880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	21,610	11,185	10,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	19.5	21.1	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	110,760	53,065	57,690
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	105,220	50,275	54,940
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	66,430	31,420	35,010
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	6,230	3,255	2,975
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	60,200	28,165	32,030
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	38,790	18,860	19,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	38,775	18,860	19,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	12,080	6,085	5,995
Berber languages	190	100	90	580	315	270
Kabyle	105	55	50	320	165	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	260	150	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	11,485	5,765	5,720
Amharic	15	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	11,380	5,710	5,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	1,505	725	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	465	220	245
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	1,035	505	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	175	55	115
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	50	20	25	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	1,840	810	1,030
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	1,755	770	990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	690	335	355
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	685	330	350
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	20,130	9,750	10,380
Albanian	55	25	30	190	95	95
Armenian	265	135	130	2,465	1,220	1,250
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,375	620	750
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,365	620	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Bulgarian	360	170	195	180	90	85
Croatian	40	20	20	90	45	40
Czech	35	20	15	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	205	80	120
Russian	765	355	410	655	290	365
Serbian	45	20	20	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	275	130	150
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	225	100	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	2,965	1,460	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	3,050	1,525	1,520
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	1,630	820	810
Bengali	385	195	195	245	125	120
Gujarati	165	75	85	155	75	85
Hindi	220	110	110	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	550	275	270
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	555	280	275
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	1,410	705	705
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	25	10	15	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	9,805	4,700	5,105
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	720	365	355	2,115	1,030	1,085
Portuguese	895	415	485	1,585	735	845
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,710	820	885
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	4,400	2,110	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	535	250	285
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	35	20	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	30	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	75	40	35
Wolof	40	20	20	70	30	35
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,075	480	595
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,075	480	590
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	400	185	215
Hakka	115	50	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	545	235	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	195	80	115
Lao	95	55	40	170	75	95
Thai	15	5	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	180	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	175	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	5,540	2,790	2,750
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,125	575	550
English and non-official language	795	420	375	840	430	410
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	2,680	1,305	1,375
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	895	475	415
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	110,755	53,070	57,690
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	99,430	47,510	51,920
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	76,840	36,615	40,220
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	10,485	5,365	5,120
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	66,355	31,250	35,105
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	22,590	10,890	11,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	22,585	10,890	11,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	6,480	3,185	3,300
Berber languages	60	30	30	170	80	85
Kabyle	40	20	20	120	55	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	6,305	3,100	3,210
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	6,230	3,060	3,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	1,030	485	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	240	110	135
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	785	380	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	695	280	415
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	665	265	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	545	250	295
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	545	250	295
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	12,370	6,010	6,360
Albanian	45	25	25	110	60	50
Armenian	125	60	65	2,085	1,040	1,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	850	410	445
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	295	135	160	130	70	60
Croatian	15	5	5	40	20	25
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	95	35	55
Russian	610	295	315	470	215	250
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	1,505	715	800
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	2,210	1,095	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	1,180	580	595
Bengali	255	130	130	170	80	90
Gujarati	80	35	50	90	40	50
Hindi	140	65	75	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	440	225	220
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	300	150	155	390	195	195
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	1,030	510	515
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	10	0	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	975	480	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	5,550	2,680	2,875
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	595	275	325
Portuguese	515	255	260	800	385	410
Romanian	925	445	480	1,175	585	590
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	2,985	1,435	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	810	365	445
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	805	365	440
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	260	120	145
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	475	215	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	110	50	60
Lao	25	10	15	100	45	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	115	55	60	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	11,330	5,560	5,770
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,685	870	815
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,660	825	835
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5,875	2,790	3,080
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	2,110	1,070	1,040
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	110,760	53,070	57,690
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	79,880	37,845	42,035
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	8,050	4,140	3,910
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	8,615	4,155	4,455
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	10,960	5,370	5,585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	10,955	5,370	5,585
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,655	815	840
English and non-official language	765	375	385	960	455	505
French and non-official language	570	300	270	580	260	325
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	89,750	43,270	46,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	86,150	41,655	44,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	28,790	32,467	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	86,165	41,655	44,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,461	29,240	24,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	73,570	36,660	36,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	26,901	31,368	22,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	70,230	32,365	37,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,680	3,904	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	59,275	30,900	28,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	28,630	31,476	25,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,625	43,265	46,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	86,130	41,665	44,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	36,850	40,627	33,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	86,140	41,665	44,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	31,000	33,569	28,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	73,690	36,805	36,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	35,132	39,757	30,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	69,920	32,120	37,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,365	7,140	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	59,200	30,900	28,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	35,781	38,814	32,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,625	43,260	46,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	25,630	14,125	11,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	44,006	46,523	41,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	51,494	54,308	48,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	81.5	86.5	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.0	71.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	18.5	13.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,745	43,265	46,480
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,600	1,610	1,990
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	86,145	41,655	44,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	12,110	5,765	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	18,050	7,320	10,730
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	14,355	6,355	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,615	5,725	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,545	4,675	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,490	3,420	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,420	2,445	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,100	1,770	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,105	1,265	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,115	2,125	990
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,290	1,505	780
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	820	615	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	89,750	43,270	46,480
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,585	1,605	1,980
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	86,160	41,655	44,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	12,480	5,845	6,635
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	18,900	7,760	11,135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	17,150	7,820	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	14,680	7,320	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,690	5,015	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,635	3,095	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,415	1,980	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,670	1,080	585
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,535	1,745	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	955	615	340
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,055	770	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	89,750	43,265	46,480
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	30,470	12,370	18,105
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	59,275	30,895	28,380
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	66.0	71.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,715	3,870	3,845
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,940	2,265	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,710	4,570	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,325	4,160	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,830	4,040	3,785
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,055	3,160	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,380	2,415	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,080	1,770	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,435	1,425	1,005
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	4,790	3,215	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,565	990	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	940	635	305
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,290	1,595	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	46,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	54,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	48,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	16,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	32,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	28,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	30,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	62,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	46,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	67,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	56,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	39,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	33,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	83,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	70,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	62,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	67,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	58,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	85,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	75,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	51,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	46,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	83,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	70,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	80,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	66,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	97,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	82,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	58,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	51,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	19,905	9,400	10,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	30,261	33,192	28,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	27,490	29,331	26,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	19,915	9,360	10,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	38,101	39,881	36,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	32,037	32,921	31,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	106,610	51,785	54,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	69,955	33,315	36,640
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	12,355	5,930	6,420
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	14,720	6,655	8,065
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	15,855	7,560	8,295
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	14,590	7,030	7,555
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	12,440	6,135	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	36,650	18,470	18,185
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	10,650	5,295	5,365
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	9,305	4,665	4,635
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	7,585	3,835	3,750
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	5,585	2,835	2,750
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	3,525	1,835	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,610	51,785	54,825
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	20,025	10,135	9,895
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	7,205	3,675	3,535
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	67,485	33,340	34,145
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,100	8,310	10,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	19,630	9,030	10,600
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	4,370	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,490	785	705
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	11,460	5,525	5,935
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	3,800	1,270	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	18.4	17.4	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	21.8	22.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	20.7	21.4	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.0	16.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.9	15.3	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	15,195	7,060	8,135
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	3,260	1,655	1,610
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	9,510	4,695	4,815
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	2,430	720	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	14.3	13.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	16.3	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	15.1	15.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	12.7	8.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,470	51,845	54,620
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	103,315	50,515	52,795
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	65,930	34,510	31,420
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	97,265	47,320	49,945
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	53,020	25,920	27,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	53,015	25,920	27,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	18,005	9,090	8,915
Berber languages	255	140	115	660	325	335
Kabyle	105	55	45	385	185	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	17,715	8,955	8,755
Amharic	35	10	20	35	20	15
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	17,560	8,870	8,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	1,825	805	1,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	700	285	420
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	1,135	530	610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	45	15	35
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	10	10
Malay	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	4,275	1,940	2,330
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	190	80	110
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	4,035	1,840	2,200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	60	35	25
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	1,015	485	530
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	1,020	485	535
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	26,940	13,240	13,695
Albanian	120	55	65	225	115	110
Armenian	320	150	170	3,130	1,570	1,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,995	945	1,045
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,985	945	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	415	175	245	185	90	95
Croatian	75	40	35	105	50	55
Czech	60	35	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	230	110	120
Russian	1,200	640	560	1,290	615	675
Serbian	55	30	25	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	80	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	175	65	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	695	340	355
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	645	320	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	3,855	1,910	1,945
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	3,490	1,780	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	2,150	1,105	1,045
Bengali	495	245	250	260	145	115
Gujarati	315	155	160	180	75	105
Hindi	800	365	440	370	180	185
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	680	325	355
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	920	480	440
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,625	825	805
Kurdish	0	0	10	85	45	35
Pashto	100	55	45	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	1,525	765	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	14,830	7,165	7,665
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	3,525	1,735	1,790
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	2,045	1,025	1,020
Romanian	1,400	670	735	2,115	1,070	1,050
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	7,910	3,730	4,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	195	95	100	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	230	95	135	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	1,010	495	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	230	120	110
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	155	95	65
Wolof	100	55	50	125	60	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	45	30	20	100	35	65
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,380	650	730
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,365	640	720
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	610	290	315
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	775	350	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	250	110	140
Lao	155	75	75	195	80	115
Thai	75	20	50	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	495	245	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	490	245	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	200	115	85
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	190	110	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	106,470	51,845	54,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	96,190	46,795	49,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	18,020	9,220	8,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	78,165	37,575	40,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	10,280	5,050	5,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,465	51,845	54,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	68,305	32,970	35,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	37,245	18,405	18,845
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	7,140	3,595	3,545
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	5,315	2,620	2,695
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	7,075	3,550	3,520
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	10,585	5,210	5,375
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	4,685	2,390	2,290
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	5,905	2,820	3,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	7,130	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	920	470	445
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	37,245	18,405	18,845
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,455	1,715	1,735
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	6,360	3,240	3,120
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	7,655	3,410	4,245
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	16,825	8,640	8,190
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	2,950	1,400	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	37,245	18,400	18,840
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	7,130	3,360	3,770
Brazil	165	70	95	180	100	80
Colombia	1,135	515	620	825	380	445
El Salvador	105	50	55	490	235	250
Guyana	85	55	30	25	10	15
Haiti	745	320	425	3,050	1,375	1,680
Jamaica	120	40	75	70	35	35
Mexico	235	90	150	345	175	170
Peru	640	270	375	395	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	290	140	150
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,405	710	695
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	8,175	4,100	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	65	35	25
Croatia	40	30	10	75	35	40
France	1,010	555	450	995	540	450
Germany	175	110	65	165	65	105
Greece	585	300	285	1,395	660	730
Hungary	125	60	60	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italy	315	150	165	980	515	465
Netherlands	15	15	0	15	10	10
Poland	245	95	155	175	80	95
Portugal	460	225	235	1,035	525	515
Romania	1,040	465	570	1,405	735	670
Russian Federation	315	150	165	240	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	210	110	105	175	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,285	625	665
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	7,925	4,050	3,875
Algeria	700	350	345	1,870	935	935
Egypt	935	460	475	985	565	420
Ethiopia	30	10	15	30	20	10
Kenya	50	25	25	35	10	25
Morocco	1,355	715	645	2,545	1,275	1,265
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	2,440	1,230	1,210
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	14,000	6,880	7,120
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	815	405	415
Bangladesh	275	140	135	155	95	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	575	235	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	60	30	25
India	845	430	415	540	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	280	150	130
Iraq	190	110	80	300	165	140
Japan	60	15	45	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	15	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	4,985	2,535	2,450
Pakistan	550	285	270	470	225	245
Philippines	490	210	280	195	80	115
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	580	305	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	2,320	1,130	1,185
Taiwan	400	150	255	50	20	30
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	795	365	430
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,855	870	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	7,130	3,425	3,705
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,680	770	910
Brazil	30	10	20	85	45	45
Colombia	525	250	275	285	145	140
Cuba	40	20	25	55	20	35
Haiti	135	55	75	860	380	480
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	135	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	60	15	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	160	70	90
Europe	495	230	265	810	390	425
France	150	80	70	135	75	60
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	210	95	115
Romania	60	20	45	190	90	105
Russian Federation	35	10	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	20	0	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	145	75	70
Africa	1,190	550	645	2,050	1,065	980
Algeria	90	40	50	335	155	180
Cameroon	40	25	20	145	65	80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	155	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	100	60	35
Egypt	165	70	95	210	120	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	470	245	230
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	340	190	155
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	2,595	1,205	1,390
Afghanistan	165	85	80	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	595	275	320
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	105	50	50
Philippines	40	25	15	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	925	455	470
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	175	55	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,470	51,845	54,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	38,585	19,095	19,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	22,090	11,220	10,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	45,790	21,530	24,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	30,660	15,095	15,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	15,875	8,425	7,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	6,880	4,570	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	8,990	3,850	5,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	7,980	3,065	4,910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	6,450	3,425	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	365	180	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	106,465	51,845	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	725	325	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	650	290	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	325	145	175
Métis	135	60	75	310	130	180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	105,745	51,520	54,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,465	51,845	54,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	180	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	106,290	51,755	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	106,465	51,845	54,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	415	145	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	415	150	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	320	115	210
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	80	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,710	810	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,690	805	885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,465	705	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	210	90	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	104,345	50,885	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	106,465	51,845	54,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	34,285	17,000	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	3,165	1,610	1,555
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,285	620	665
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	8,185	3,915	4,270
Filipino	755	335	425	285	145	135
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	3,990	1,980	2,015
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	12,390	6,350	6,040
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	2,165	1,035	1,130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,735	855	880
Korean	265	115	155	10	0	10
Japanese	115	40	75	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	155	60	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	885	405	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	72,185	34,850	37,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	106,470	51,845	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,125	960	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,810	825	985
Inuit	35	25	15	25	15	10
Métis	205	70	135	305	125	180
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	37,520	17,470	20,050
Acadian	220	90	135	245	110	135
American	415	215	200	395	160	230
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	35,000	16,215	18,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,505	1,255	1,245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	38,465	18,960	19,505
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	5,680	2,720	2,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,480	740	745
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	3,735	1,705	2,030
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,365	655	710
Welsh	85	50	35	80	40	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	220	95	120
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	17,010	8,285	8,725
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	100	35	65
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	16,930	8,255	8,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,495	1,135	1,360
Austrian	115	65	50	85	35	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	635	260	375
Dutch	190	85	100	165	90	80
Flemish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,530	700	825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	210	90	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	225	110	115
Danish	80	20	60	55	40	15
Finnish	25	20	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	30	0	25
Swedish	40	10	30	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	4,670	2,325	2,340
Bulgarian	470	210	255	225	115	110
Byelorussian	30	15	20	35	25	15
Czech	125	65	65	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	30	15	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	415	220	200
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	50	30	20
Moldovan	160	70	85	360	165	190
Polish	1,200	555	645	765	370	400
Romanian	1,510	705	800	1,960	990	975
Russian	1,015	535	480	720	320	405
Slovak	55	45	15	115	70	45
Ukrainian	790	395	405	610	310	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	14,675	7,460	7,215
Albanian	120	70	50	280	145	130
Bosnian	30	25	10	50	25	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	185	80	100
Cypriot	15	0	15	35	20	15
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	4,335	2,225	2,110
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	5,955	3,005	2,955
Kosovar	10	10	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	2,595	1,380	1,220
Serbian	75	45	30	125	60	65
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	35	30	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,870	970	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	345	175	170
Basque	25	10	20	45	30	20
Jewish	255	130	125	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	6,000	2,795	3,210
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	35	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	205	100	110
Dominican	165	75	90	360	145	220
Grenadian	70	25	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	15	10	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	5,030	2,340	2,685
Jamaican	325	160	170	275	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	70	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	110	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	4,410	2,150	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	160	70	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	95	60	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	30	25	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	135	65	75
Chilean	595	305	295	370	205	170
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,055	470	585
Costa Rican	30	15	20	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	30	10	20
Guatemalan	45	25	20	275	125	155
Guyanese	155	85	65	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	40	20	20	95	55	45
Maya	35	15	20	45	25	15
Mexican	365	145	225	515	285	230
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	30	20	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	570	255	315
Salvadorean	180	110	70	745	340	405
Uruguayan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	500	215	285	210	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	160	75	80
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	11,375	5,775	5,605
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	1,565	820	745
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	75	45	30	70	45	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	330	160	170	280	120	160
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	110	45	65	435	245	190
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	10
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	80	35	45
Guinean	75	35	45	45	25	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	110	60	50
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	55	35	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Peulh	25	10	15	45	30	20
Senegalese	135	70	65	130	65	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	70	40	25	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	195	120	70
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	8,215	4,180	4,040
Algerian	790	420	375	1,970	930	1,045
Berber	470	225	240	1,030	560	470
Coptic	65	35	25	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	1,290	660	630
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	3,280	1,705	1,575
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	940	460	485
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	115	60	55
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	620	310	310
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	25	10	15
Burundian	40	20	20	185	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	25	20	10
Ethiopian	40	25	10	60	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	45	15	30
Malagasy	180	100	85	35	20	15
Mauritian	370	175	195	110	60	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	55	25	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	20	10	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	1,055	495	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	70	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	985	470	525
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	24,515	12,385	12,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	17,190	8,815	8,375
Afghan	1,630	855	780	1,090	545	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	2,190	1,155	1,035
Armenian	495	225	275	3,185	1,620	1,570
Assyrian	10	10	10	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	175	85	85	25	15	10
Iranian	740	390	350	365	180	185
Iraqi	310	150	155	410	195	215
Israeli	40	10	25	65	40	25
Jordanian	55	20	30	60	40	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	7,480	3,875	3,610
Palestinian	400	215	190	225	120	105
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	2,550	1,300	1,255
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	255	130	125	770	390	375
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	75	40	40
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	3,180	1,605	1,575
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	145	85	65
Bengali	145	70	75	105	65	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	1,270	630	640
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	825	430	390	650	340	310
Punjabi	100	65	40	105	50	50
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	825	400	430
Tamil	25	15	15	170	90	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	80	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	4,285	2,010	2,275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	865	375	490
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	2,040	955	1,085
Filipino	845	350	495	335	175	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	60	15	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	10	0	10
Laotian	175	75	95	255	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	20	0	15
Thai	55	15	40	100	50	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	1,365	660	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	25	20	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	30	10	20
Australian	0	0	0	30	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	46,900	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	23,265	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	23,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	46,900	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	10,300	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	36,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	46,900	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	295	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	23,635	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	8,570	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	46,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	45,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	46,895	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	43,755	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	46,895	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	9,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	17,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	8,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	46,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	44,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	30,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	15,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	46,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	8,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	46,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	13,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	11,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	300,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	314,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	23,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,630	43,260	46,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	19,080	9,145	9,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	20,205	9,525	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	50,345	24,590	25,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	12,660	7,325	5,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	9,195	4,745	4,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,465	2,580	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	15,380	6,780	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,730	1,580	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	18,580	8,905	9,675
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	12,330	5,580	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,980	1,040	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	430	205	220
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	3,300	1,755	1,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	545	320	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,855	28,435	29,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	8,535	4,425	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,290	5,555	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	38,030	18,460	19,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	9,375	5,340	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	6,925	3,485	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,455	1,860	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,610	4,745	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,705	1,165	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	15,340	7,200	8,145
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	10,170	4,560	5,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,595	805	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	340	150	190
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	2,780	1,420	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	455	260	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	39,285	18,670	20,610
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,900	640	2,255
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,900	640	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,985	1,010	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	370	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,615	720	895
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,940	1,080	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	400	100	295
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	165	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,625	655	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	125	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	90	50	40
54. History	210	80	130	195	115	80
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	330	50	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	5,395	1,625	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	615	190	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,125	115	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	985	330	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	130	25	105
42. Psychology	575	150	425	785	205	585
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,680	755	925
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	12,505	5,020	7,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	370	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	12,105	4,950	7,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,230	1,190	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	745	320	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	310	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	375	200	175
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	700	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,530	1,785	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,150	1,650	495
25. Library science	90	10	85	140	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	210	85	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	10,140	9,150	990
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	415	270	145
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,890	2,360	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,840	1,690	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,035	1,955	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,905	1,865	45
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,055	1,015	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	485	270	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	390	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	95	40	55
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,095	1,135	4,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,685	950	4,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	105	55	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,140	1,665	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,865	590	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	645	515	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	625	550	75
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,860	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	19,825	9,980	9,845
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,845	385	1,460
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,845	385	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,480	765	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,200	540	665
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,940	670	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	345	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	135	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	900	355	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	60	35	25
54. History	125	50	75	130	85	50
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	270	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,110	1,170	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	525	145	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	760	230	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	80	10	65
42. Psychology	420	100	320	595	140	460
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,265	570	695
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	9,845	3,915	5,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	295	60	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	9,525	3,845	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,475	770	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	640	270	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	170	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	530	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,225	1,580	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,930	1,485	450
25. Library science	65	0	55	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	160	60	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,840	6,955	890
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	365	240	125
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,515	2,015	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,365	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,440	1,365	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,390	1,360	30
48. Precision production	340	310	35	760	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	395	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	85	40	45
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,535	810	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	245	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,210	660	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,325	1,225	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,345	400	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	465	375	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	505	450	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	39,280	18,670	20,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	50,350	24,590	25,760
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	40,880	19,560	21,315
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	40,120	19,170	20,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	760	390	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	9,465	5,030	4,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	245	175	75
Philippines	285	110	175	90	40	55
India	335	140	195	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	175	80	95
France	855	510	350	845	525	325
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	7,910	4,105	3,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,855	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	19,825	9,980	9,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	38,035	18,455	19,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	30,200	14,410	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	29,625	14,130	15,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	575	280	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	7,835	4,045	3,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	185	125	60
Philippines	160	60	100	90	40	55
India	150	55	95	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	155	70	85
France	630	360	270	635	385	245
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	6,625	3,355	3,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,625	43,260	46,370
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	55,630	29,240	26,385
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	50,830	26,730	24,100
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	4,800	2,510	2,290
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	34,000	14,015	19,980
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.1	67.6	56.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	56.7	61.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	8.6	8.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,630	43,260	46,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	33,510	13,785	19,725
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	56,115	29,475	26,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	26,290	14,600	11,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	29,825	14,875	14,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	55,630	29,245	26,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	2,050	970	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	53,575	28,270	25,305
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	47,705	24,305	23,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	5,875	3,965	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	55,625	29,240	26,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	2,055	970	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	53,575	28,270	25,305
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,995	3,180	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	9,730	3,400	6,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	4,395	3,620	770
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,570	635	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	5,095	1,290	3,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,670	810	860
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	14,940	7,340	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	6,300	6,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	325	285	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,570	1,720	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	55,625	29,245	26,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	2,050	975	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	53,580	28,270	25,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	160	90	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	55	45	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	310	180	130
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,470	2,165	305
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,455	3,815	1,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,460	1,650	805
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	7,685	3,880	3,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,895	2,255	640
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,710	1,075	635
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,825	1,090	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	840	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,245	2,570	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,170	1,855	1,315
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,185	930	2,250
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,680	1,255	5,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	935	475	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,100	2,210	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,140	1,060	1,080
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,210	1,115	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	50,825	26,730	24,095
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,780	1,575	1,205
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	165	130	25
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,510	3,460	1,045
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	43,380	21,565	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	43,375	21,565	21,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	17,110	8,060	9,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	26,135	13,420	12,715
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	130	80	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	47,885	25,025	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	32,620	18,450	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,675	585	1,090
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	11,330	4,845	6,485
Walked	890	385	500	1,550	695	855
Bicycle	280	225	50	355	275	80
Other method	270	145	125	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	47,885	25,020	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	9,130	4,400	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	15,155	7,990	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	12,470	7,145	5,325
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	6,240	3,245	2,995
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	4,890	2,245	2,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	47,885	25,025	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,290	2,445	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	8,915	5,195	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	13,415	6,290	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	8,855	3,920	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	5,900	2,865	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	7,520	4,310	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	58,230	30,560	27,665
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	48,120	25,055	23,065
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	47,470	24,695	22,780
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	7,585	4,375	3,205
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	39,885	20,315	19,570
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	650	360	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	215	135	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	220	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	45	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	45	30	15	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	260	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	45	20	25
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Romanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Spanish	95	45	45	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	75	45	30
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	75	45	30
Cantonese	830	410	420	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	10,115	5,510	4,605
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	9,090	4,965	4,125
English and non-official language	330	180	145	200	140	60
French and non-official language	165	50	110	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	550	275	275
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	58,235	30,565	27,665
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	34,490	17,930	16,560
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	17,220	9,060	8,165
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	4,500	2,470	2,025
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	1,410	725	690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	1,405	725	680
English and French	95	35	60	55	35	20
English and non-official language	350	175	175	415	245	165
French and non-official language	145	85	60	140	95	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	105,230	51,195	54,030
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	91,655	44,500	47,155
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	13,575	6,700	6,875
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	7,400	3,645	3,755
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	6,175	3,055	3,120
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,205	2,065	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,000	1,965	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	200	105	105
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,970	990	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	100,565	48,865	51,700
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	59,315	28,645	30,670
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	41,250	20,215	21,035
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	22,480	11,060	11,420
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	18,765	9,150	9,615
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	12,680	6,170	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	12,170	5,905	6,265
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	510	260	250
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	6,085	2,990	3,100