Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	920	180	745
100 years and over	10	0	10	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	1,130	455	670	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	190	100	90	185	115	75
Kabyle	105	55	50	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	85	35	45
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	140	30	105
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	40	20	15
Kannada	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	5	0
Tamil	165	70	95	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	55	25	30	50	25	20
Armenian	265	135	130	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	270	135	135
Bulgarian	360	170	195	45	25	20
Croatian	40	20	20	75	25	45
Czech	35	20	15	55	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	305	135	170
Russian	765	355	410	285	110	170
Serbian	45	20	20	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	365	180	185
Slovak	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	35	20	15	215	95	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	55	25	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	295	150	145
Bengali	385	195	195	15	5	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	15	10	10
Hindi	220	110	110	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	580	285	285	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	25	10	15	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	5
Italian	720	365	355	505	310	190
Portuguese	895	415	485	330	165	165
Romanian	1,295	615	680	270	125	140
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	325	155	170
Wolof	40	20	20	105	65	40
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	550	255	290
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	545	255	290
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	110	55	55
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	85	35	45
Lao	95	55	40	55	30	20
Thai	15	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	105	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	1,255	650	605	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	795	420	375	235	115	115
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	60	30	30	50	30	25
Kabyle	40	20	20	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	1,110	580	530
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	45	20	25
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	15	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	110	50	60	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	45	25	25	20	15	10
Armenian	125	60	65	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Bulgarian	295	135	160	20	10	15
Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	10	5	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	110	55	55
Russian	610	295	315	150	65	80
Serbian	25	10	15	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	225	115	115
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	265	120	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	220	110	110
Bengali	255	130	130	5	0	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	5	5	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	10	5	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	0	5	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	5	10	10	5
Italian	120	50	70	95	45	50
Portuguese	515	255	260	190	100	95
Romanian	925	445	480	135	75	60
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	370	195	185
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	370	190	180
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	55	30	25
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	25	10	15	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	1,685	845	840	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	360	175	185
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	1,850	925	920	450	235	215
English and non-official language	765	375	385	685	335	350
French and non-official language	570	300	270	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	255	140	115	285	185	100
Kabyle	105	55	45	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	130	55	70
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	35	20	15
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	60	35	25
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	25	15	10
Telugu	30	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	120	55	65	50	25	25
Armenian	320	150	170	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	325	160	170
Bulgarian	415	175	245	100	60	45
Croatian	75	40	35	175	70	105
Czech	60	35	20	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	400	205	195
Russian	1,200	640	560	520	265	250
Serbian	55	30	25	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	405	195	210
Slovak	20	10	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	25	10	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dutch	45	20	20	350	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	615	315	305	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	10	15	0	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	525	290	235
Bengali	495	245	250	35	15	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	45	20	25
Hindi	800	365	440	110	70	40
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	35	20	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	25	20	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	240	110	135
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	10	30	15	10
Pashto	100	55	45	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	1,450	695	755	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	740	415	330
Romanian	1,400	670	735	250	125	125
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	195	95	100	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	175	90	85
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	660	330	330
Wolof	100	55	50	235	110	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	45	30	20	385	145	235
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	595	315	280
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	590	310	280
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	130	55	70
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	135	55	80
Lao	155	75	75	115	55	60
Thai	75	20	50	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkish	275	130	150	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	150	80	75
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	175	75	95	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	165	70	95	165	85	85
Colombia	1,135	515	620	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	105	50	55	155	75	80
Guyana	85	55	30	10	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	405	180	225
Jamaica	120	40	75	20	0	10
Mexico	235	90	150	400	190	205
Peru	640	270	375	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,325	660	665
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	770	390	380
Croatia	40	30	10	160	85	75
France	1,010	555	450	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	175	110	65	560	285	280
Greece	585	300	285	100	60	40
Hungary	125	60	60	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italy	315	150	165	265	160	100
Netherlands	15	15	0	135	45	90
Poland	245	95	155	220	105	115
Portugal	460	225	235	70	40	30
Romania	1,040	465	570	275	140	130
Russian Federation	315	150	165	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	150	45	110
Ukraine	210	110	105	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,730	920	810
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	700	350	345	620	365	250
Egypt	935	460	475	90	50	35
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	10
Morocco	1,355	715	645	860	495	365
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	905	455	445
Bangladesh	275	140	135	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	20	10	15
India	845	430	415	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	185	90	95
Iraq	190	110	80	170	85	85
Japan	60	15	45	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	50	25	25
Lebanon	670	355	315	125	70	55
Pakistan	550	285	270	260	140	125
Philippines	490	210	280	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	325	155	170
Taiwan	400	150	255	35	10	25
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,115	530	585
Brazil	30	10	20	50	25	25
Colombia	525	250	275	340	140	200
Cuba	40	20	25	115	55	60
Haiti	135	55	75	80	40	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	195	95	100
Europe	495	230	265	900	460	435
France	150	80	70	525	275	250
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	50	20	30
Russian Federation	35	10	25	55	30	30
Ukraine	20	20	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	190	95	95
Africa	1,190	550	645	1,875	935	940
Algeria	90	40	50	175	110	70
Cameroon	40	25	20	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	150	60	90
Egypt	165	70	95	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	185	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	765	380	385
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	165	85	80	480	215	265
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	175	90	85
Philippines	40	25	15	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	285	130	160
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	0	20
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	135	60	75	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	605	315	290
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	960	355	600
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	755	335	425	175	70	105
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,575	800	775
Korean	265	115	155	125	65	55
Japanese	115	40	75	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	35	25	15	175	85	85
Métis	205	70	135	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	220	90	135	1,645	775	870
American	415	215	200	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	85	50	35	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	1,560	780	780
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	20	0	10	70	35	30
Breton	80	50	30	885	440	445
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	115	65	50	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	190	85	100	1,925	945	990
Flemish	10	0	10	80	25	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,500	660	835	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	235	115	115	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	1,335	620	715
Danish	80	20	60	365	185	180
Finnish	25	20	10	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	10	25
Norwegian	75	20	55	360	160	200
Swedish	40	10	30	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	470	210	255	145	65	75
Byelorussian	30	15	20	60	30	25
Czech	125	65	65	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	80	35	50
Estonian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Hungarian	470	245	225	600	260	345
Latvian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	125	45	80
Moldovan	160	70	85	10	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,835	880	955
Romanian	1,510	705	800	545	285	260
Russian	1,015	535	480	805	375	435
Slovak	55	45	15	165	75	90
Ukrainian	790	395	405	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	120	70	50	35	15	20
Bosnian	30	25	10	520	240	280
Catalan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	135	55	80	290	135	150
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	690	295	395
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	10	70	40	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	1,120	525	595
Serbian	75	45	30	705	325	380
Sicilian	40	20	20	85	65	15
Slovenian	75	30	40	70	40	35
Spanish	1,655	765	885	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	915	430	485
Basque	25	10	20	175	85	95
Jewish	255	130	125	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	310	125	185
Dominican	165	75	90	175	115	65
Grenadian	70	25	50	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	30	15	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	325	160	170	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	165	70	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	115	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	70	25	45
Brazilian	170	90	85	280	140	140
Chilean	595	305	295	315	160	155
Colombian	1,360	635	725	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	30	15	20	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	45	35	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	350	190	160
Guyanese	155	85	65	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	15	10
Honduran	40	20	20	135	65	75
Maya	35	15	20	55	15	40
Mexican	365	145	225	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	230	100	125
Panamanian	30	15	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	345	155	195
Salvadorean	180	110	70	315	165	145
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	500	215	285	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	130	65	70
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	330	160	170	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	110	45	65	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	30	15	10
Gambian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	25	10	0
Guinean	75	35	45	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	85	40	45
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malian	35	10	25	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Peulh	25	10	15	35	25	15
Senegalese	135	70	65	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	300	165	130
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	790	420	375	535	265	265
Berber	470	225	240	445	270	175
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	340	175	160
Libyan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	40	25	15	40	35	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	100	65	35
Burundian	40	20	20	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	135	70	65
Mauritian	370	175	195	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	10
South African	30	15	10	25	20	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	75	50	25
Other African origins	850	425	425	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	805	415	390
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	1,630	855	780	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	740	390	350
Armenian	495	225	275	230	110	120
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	20	10	10
Iranian	740	390	350	315	170	145
Iraqi	310	150	155	235	100	135
Israeli	40	10	25	35	25	15
Jordanian	55	20	30	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	630	330	300
Palestinian	400	215	190	60	35	20
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Syrian	460	250	215	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	25	10	15
Bengali	145	70	75	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	375	215	165
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	65	35	35
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	175	80	90
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,170	475	695
Filipino	845	350	495	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	15	10	10
Japanese	185	75	105	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	130	60	70
Laotian	175	75	95	160	75	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	40	15	25
Thai	55	15	40	70	35	35
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	40	25	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	95	45	50
Australian	0	0	0	40	15	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	30	15	15
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	2,635	560	2,070	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	860	510	350
54. History	210	80	130	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	510	80	435
42. Psychology	575	150	425	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	90	10	85	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	890	540	355
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	540	505	35	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	3,555	3,270	285
Other	10	0	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	1,525	295	1,230	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	435	265	170
54. History	125	50	75	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	350	45	300
42. Psychology	420	100	320	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	65	0	55	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	670	385	290
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	340	310	35	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	2,930	2,680	250
Other	0	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,320	775	550
Philippines	285	110	175	65	0	65
India	335	140	195	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	120	40	80
France	855	510	350	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	810	415	400
Philippines	160	60	100	55	10	50
India	150	55	95	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	105	35	75
France	630	360	270	1,945	1,150	795
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	495	450	45
22 Utilities	365	220	145	700	565	135
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	890	385	500	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	280	225	50	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	270	145	125	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	15	15	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	20	15	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	330	180	145	55	30	20
French and non-official language	165	50	110	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	965	455	510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	960	445	515
English and French	95	35	60	25	10	15
English and non-official language	350	175	175	505	250	255
French and non-official language	145	85	60	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	710	400	315
External migrants	1,005	500	505	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	1,825	915	915
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	7,035	3,465	3,570