Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de Montréal Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	304,470	155,315	149,150
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	109,735	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	90,350	46,010	44,335
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	1,313,915	653,520	660,400
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	97,835	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	153,500	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	147,480	73,445	74,040
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	128,970	65,110	63,860
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	131,865	67,070	64,795
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	127,010	62,675	64,335
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	323,655	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	95,180	44,330	50,855
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	72,395	31,980	40,410
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	57,285	24,015	33,275
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	32,315	11,370	20,940
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	10	0	10	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	465,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,365	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	118,640	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	1,637,570	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	799,700	402,505	397,195
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	220,570	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	837,870	386,660	451,205
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	1,130	455	670	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	109,085	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	93,225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	385,590	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	178,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	82,310	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	39,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	63,315	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	1,131,680	575,455	556,230
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	45,205	17,800	27,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	163,030	83,805	79,225
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	625,000	311,990	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	1,823,080	887,655	935,430
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	1,195,590	584,185	611,400
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	627,495	303,460	324,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	585	210	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	115	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	205	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	175	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	626,910	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	190	100	90	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	105	55	50	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5,355	2,835	2,520
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	15	5	5	585	275	310
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	3,435	1,795	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	4,975	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	17,460	6,340	11,120
Bikol	0	5	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	20	5	10	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	375	120	250
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	50	20	25	445	200	245
Malay	25	10	10	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	185	85	100
Pangasinan	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	100	135
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	35,020	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	510	265	250
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	15	10	5	200	105	95
Malayalam	30	15	20	330	185	150
Tamil	165	70	95	10,865	5,390	5,470
Telugu	25	15	10	495	300	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	328,955	158,580	170,385
Albanian	55	25	30	1,730	880	855
Armenian	265	135	130	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	20	10	10	570	200	370
Latvian	0	0	5	205	75	125
Lithuanian	15	10	10	365	125	245
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	135	150
Bulgarian	360	170	195	4,295	2,055	2,240
Croatian	40	20	20	1,195	590	605
Czech	35	20	15	830	380	445
Macedonian	0	0	5	100	45	55
Polish	315	135	180	8,870	3,815	5,060
Russian	765	355	410	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	45	20	20	1,490	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	475	215	265
Slovak	25	15	10	640	260	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	405	185	225
Ukrainian	80	35	45	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	250	120	130	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	0	0	5	70	35	35
Danish	10	5	0	205	90	115
Dutch	35	20	15	1,175	590	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	185	85	100	6,070	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	145	50	95
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	1,250	640	615	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	52,610	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	385	195	195	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	165	75	85	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	220	110	110	2,325	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	10	0	5	80	50	35
Marathi	15	5	10	200	120	75
Nepali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	15	10	10	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	445	210	235
Urdu	580	285	285	7,520	3,930	3,590
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	5	0	0	585	310	275
Pashto	25	10	15	905	480	430
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	16,185	8,070	8,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	189,890	91,120	98,775
Catalan	5	0	5	220	105	110
Italian	720	365	355	74,490	35,605	38,885
Portuguese	895	415	485	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	1,295	615	680	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	75	40	30
Japanese	70	25	40	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Korean	225	100	125	4,160	1,870	2,295
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	20	15	5	695	395	300
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	20	10	10	330	185	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	1,185	615	570
Ga	5	0	0	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lingala	10	5	0	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	1,190	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,030	465	565
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	30
Swahili	55	25	35	890	425	470
Wolof	40	20	20	1,720	940	780
Yoruba	5	5	0	165	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	4,225	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	70	55
Sign languages	10	5	0	415	220	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	52,610	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	15,850	7,470	8,380
Hakka	115	50	65	300	130	165
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	140	75	70
Burmese	5	0	5	45	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	1,850	830	1,020
Lao	95	55	40	1,490	740	750
Thai	15	5	10	350	85	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	200	115	85
Turkish	140	70	70	4,935	2,525	2,415
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	115	55	60	4,020	1,780	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Finnish	5	0	0	220	70	150
Hungarian	120	55	60	3,655	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	390	210	180
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	91,675	45,610	46,065
English and French	1,255	650	605	25,180	12,815	12,370
English and non-official language	795	420	375	18,755	9,105	9,650
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	10,410	5,310	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	1,740,115	848,195	891,920
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	1,390,200	681,115	709,085
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	437,075	216,655	220,420
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	58,305	29,785	28,520
Berber languages	60	30	30	5,315	2,790	2,520
Kabyle	40	20	20	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,680	875	800
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	140	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	5	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,500	775	725
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	8,615	3,420	5,195
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	210	90	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	45	65
Ilocano	10	5	5	695	285	410
Malagasy	10	5	5	135	70	65
Malay	10	0	5	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	7,190	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	505	230	275	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	570	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	215	95	115
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	9,270	4,610	4,660
Kannada	10	5	5	125	70	50
Malayalam	20	10	10	155	80	75
Tamil	110	50	60	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	15	5	5	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	185,570	88,155	97,415
Albanian	45	25	25	990	485	505
Armenian	125	60	65	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	25,165	11,655	13,505
Baltic languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	165	80	90
Bulgarian	295	135	160	3,115	1,505	1,610
Croatian	15	5	5	525	240	280
Czech	10	10	5	250	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	175	75	100	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	610	295	315	13,830	6,445	7,380
Serbian	25	10	15	875	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	200	90	110
Slovak	10	5	5	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	130	50	75
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,720	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	1,075	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	655	320	335	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	37,260	18,710	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	255	130	130	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	80	35	50	3,285	1,600	1,690
Hindi	140	65	75	1,160	600	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	15	5	10	90	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	245	125	130
Urdu	300	150	155	5,355	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	5	0	0	300	150	145
Pashto	10	0	5	675	335	340
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	12,150	5,895	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	0	0	5	85	40	45
Italian	120	50	70	27,910	12,205	15,700
Portuguese	515	255	260	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	925	445	480	12,610	6,110	6,495
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	50,090	23,945	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	35	15	15	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Korean	160	70	85	2,945	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	370	180	195
Bamanankan	5	5	5	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	350	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	380	155	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	265	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	30	15	20	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	540	300	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	645	325	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	585	340	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	250	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	295	195	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	41,560	19,740	21,815
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	11,620	5,465	6,155
Hakka	35	20	15	105	50	55
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	26,085	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	1,410	645	765
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	1,735	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	930	455	475
Lao	25	10	15	810	410	400
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	65	35	35
Turkish	115	55	60	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	45	25	25	1,335	560	775
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	50	20	20	1,280	535	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	174,640	85,070	89,575
English and French	1,685	845	840	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	24,800	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	1,358,400	658,450	699,945
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	164,875	83,085	81,795
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	156,830	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	1,850	925	920	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	765	375	385	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	570	300	270	14,585	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	1,526,955	740,635	786,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	1,527,155	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	451,855	249,195	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	63,580	29,785	33,800
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	239,225	118,900	120,325
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	304,770	130,875	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	235,475	104,540	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	186,820	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	152,610	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	57,765	30,270	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	40,455	22,220	18,235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	99,530	65,125	34,405
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	59,525	37,210	22,320
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	63,380	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	317,790	137,530	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	161,415	77,845	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	37,690	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	23,470	14,370	9,095
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	1,591,010	770,805	820,205
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	149,115	72,790	76,325
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	167,710	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	74,570	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	55,005	29,595	25,410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	30,000	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	20,735	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	75,155	51,235	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	45,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	77,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	39,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	25,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	57,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	41,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	123,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	168,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	443,400	218,395	225,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	442,760	217,825	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	255,250	122,145	133,110
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	185,810	90,175	95,635
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	692,235	346,780	345,455
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	143,935	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	132,125	66,220	65,910
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	119,890	60,885	59,000
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	136,185	69,460	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	358,105	182,640	175,465
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	1,247,985	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	403,880	193,535	210,350
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	29,655	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	60,345	22,195	38,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	339,685	166,970	172,715
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	61,195	31,290	29,905
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	22,340	11,360	10,990
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	236,695	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	41,790	15,165	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	1,850,005	908,355	941,655
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	900,350	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	125	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	110	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	188,110	98,615	89,500
Berber languages	255	140	115	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	105	55	45	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	1,045	505	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	15	10	10	980	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	35	10	20	820	405	415
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	162,300	85,070	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	115	65	45	16,160	8,435	7,725
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	6,335	3,045	3,290
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	24,615	11,780	12,830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	20	10	15	710	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	450	160	290
Ilocano	50	15	30	2,270	825	1,445
Malagasy	140	65	75	835	405	430
Malay	15	10	10	720	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	320	150	175
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	2,895	1,375	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	66,340	29,580	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	1,485	705	785
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	14,895	7,655	7,240
Kannada	15	10	10	360	180	180
Malayalam	60	30	35	395	225	170
Tamil	235	115	115	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	30	15	10	830	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	490,845	234,275	256,575
Albanian	120	55	65	2,070	1,045	1,020
Armenian	320	150	170	9,210	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	25	10	10	715	330	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Lithuanian	25	10	15	475	220	255
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	52,990	24,340	28,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	190	80	115
Bosnian	10	0	10	330	150	180
Bulgarian	415	175	245	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	75	40	35	1,790	850	935
Czech	60	35	20	1,275	575	705
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Polish	470	195	275	11,090	4,910	6,175
Russian	1,200	640	560	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	55	30	25	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	640	270	360
Slovak	20	10	10	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	570	270	305
Ukrainian	140	65	75	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Celtic languages	20	10	0	275	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	50	30
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	100	55
Germanic languages	700	355	345	34,405	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	20	0	15	235	165	70
Danish	0	0	0	450	210	240
Dutch	45	20	20	2,345	1,225	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	615	315	305	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Swedish	10	15	0	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,875	4,910	4,960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	1,550	805	750	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	495	245	250	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	315	155	160	6,570	3,235	3,335
Hindi	800	365	440	11,870	6,420	5,445
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	30	10
Konkani	15	10	10	110	55	60
Marathi	45	15	30	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	35	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	12,795	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	60	30	30	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	925	440	490
Urdu	1,075	560	525	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	21,240	10,580	10,660
Kurdish	0	0	10	675	340	335
Pashto	100	55	45	1,140	610	525
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	10	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	1,450	695	755	114,505	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	27,360	13,775	13,580
Romanian	1,400	670	735	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	145	85
Japanese	195	95	100	4,275	1,925	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Georgian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Korean	230	95	135	4,930	2,310	2,615
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	15	10	10	1,310	690	620
Edo	0	0	0	140	60	80
Ewe	35	20	15	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	70
Ganda	10	0	10	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	180	120	60
Lingala	60	30	30	5,470	2,450	3,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	1,510	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	1,425	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swahili	165	60	105	2,985	1,495	1,490
Wolof	100	55	50	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	0	0	0	595	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	8,970	4,620	4,350
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	205	125	70
Sign languages	45	30	20	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	0	0	10	300	120	175
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	1,160	430	725
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	61,480	28,975	32,500
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	61,350	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	20,890	9,735	11,155
Hakka	110	45	70	380	170	215
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	40,715	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	925	420	500
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	155	95	60
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	155	75	75	2,100	1,040	1,060
Thai	75	20	50	975	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	8,200	4,100	4,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	395	220	180
Turkish	275	130	150	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	180	80	105	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	10	105	45	65
Finnish	0	10	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	175	75	95	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,075	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	1,325,510	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	246,570	122,620	123,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	74,330	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	181,200	87,585	93,615
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	138,635	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	644,680	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	58,110	28,915	29,195
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	128,855	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	165	70	95	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	1,135	515	620	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	105	50	55	6,965	3,465	3,500
Guyana	85	55	30	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	745	320	425	50,160	21,895	28,255
Jamaica	120	40	75	3,555	1,525	2,030
Mexico	235	90	150	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	640	270	375	7,395	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	2,895	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	735	375	360
Croatia	40	30	10	1,075	540	535
France	1,010	555	450	38,170	20,010	18,155
Germany	175	110	65	4,235	1,785	2,455
Greece	585	300	285	10,320	4,995	5,325
Hungary	125	60	60	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	270	220
Italy	315	150	165	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	15	15	0	915	490	425
Poland	245	95	155	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	460	225	235	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	1,040	465	570	14,255	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	315	150	165	7,475	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	210	110	105	5,750	2,490	3,255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	700	350	345	40,135	20,920	19,220
Egypt	935	460	475	12,705	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	30	10	15	735	370	365
Kenya	50	25	25	425	210	215
Morocco	1,355	715	645	37,360	19,160	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	495	410
Somalia	10	10	0	435	210	225
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	50,330	25,885	24,450
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	187,130	88,730	98,400
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	1,490	730	755
Bangladesh	275	140	135	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	30,710	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	2,795	1,335	1,465
India	845	430	415	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	14,165	6,970	7,190
Iraq	190	110	80	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	60	15	45	1,155	295	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	670	355	315	20,020	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	550	285	270	6,730	3,545	3,180
Philippines	490	210	280	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	8,310	4,135	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10,075	5,055	5,030
Taiwan	400	150	255	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	17,850	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	1,245	590	655	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	30	10	20	1,730	870	855
Colombia	525	250	275	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	40	20	25	1,265	650	620
Haiti	135	55	75	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	10	0	0	125	95	30
Mexico	70	25	45	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	2,515	1,415	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	4,720	2,125	2,590
Europe	495	230	265	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	150	80	70	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	10	0	0	320	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	60	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	2,900	1,325	1,575
Romania	60	20	45	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	35	10	25	1,445	685	765
Ukraine	20	20	0	1,640	750	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	520	340	180
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	1,190	550	645	47,375	23,705	23,665
Algeria	90	40	50	13,155	6,440	6,715
Cameroon	40	25	20	4,255	2,090	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	1,660	780	875
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	165	70	95	3,220	1,720	1,495
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	55	50
Morocco	165	85	80	9,610	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	400	210	185
Somalia	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tunisia	85	55	30	3,730	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	37,060	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	165	85	80	255	110	140
Bangladesh	0	10	0	785	415	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	80	25	55
India	75	35	40	2,390	1,300	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	6,745	3,185	3,565
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	10	0	0	240	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	260	405
Lebanon	60	30	30	2,285	1,265	1,020
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	110	60	50	1,095	590	505
Philippines	40	25	15	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	685	295	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Turkey	10	0	10	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	200	95	110
Viet Nam	90	30	60	1,020	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	2,260	1,050	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	145	80
Australia	10	0	10	120	80	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	139,475	55,580	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	78,765	40,875	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	7,825	3,665	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	12,330	5,735	6,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	5,910	2,780	3,125
Métis	135	60	75	5,750	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	675	225	450
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	305	145	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	470	215	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	1,881,895	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	6,065	2,680	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	4,830	2,155	2,670
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	335	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	33,525	15,015	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	1,849,395	905,385	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	1,895,000	925,810	969,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	623,890	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	755	335	425	28,675	11,625	17,060
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	18,930	9,395	9,535
Korean	265	115	155	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	115	40	75	3,060	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	5,545	2,625	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	13,715	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	39,230	17,585	21,645
Inuit	35	25	15	1,145	430	720
Métis	205	70	135	6,145	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	591,035	283,995	307,050
Acadian	220	90	135	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	415	215	200	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	170	70	100
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	120	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Ontarian	0	10	0	270	135	140
Québécois	1,065	490	580	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	876,355	429,400	446,950
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	213,610	102,275	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	130
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	80,070	39,050	41,020
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	117,040	54,535	62,505
Manx	10	0	10	110	65	45
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	85	50	35	5,465	2,590	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	15,785	7,470	8,315
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	20	0	10	295	140	155
Breton	80	50	30	1,995	1,015	975
Corsican	15	0	15	655	385	270
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	371,250	184,605	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	82,830	39,970	42,860
Austrian	115	65	50	6,820	3,305	3,520
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	525	260	265	14,130	6,890	7,235
Dutch	190	85	100	10,055	4,915	5,135
Flemish	10	0	10	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,500	660	835	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swiss	235	115	115	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	10,760	5,220	5,540
Danish	80	20	60	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	25	20	10	1,520	690	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	515	270	250
Norwegian	75	20	55	2,865	1,475	1,390
Swedish	40	10	30	3,410	1,610	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	470	210	255	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	30	15	20	1,575	770	805
Czech	125	65	65	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	1,105	575	535
Estonian	15	0	15	630	330	305
Hungarian	470	245	225	16,870	8,270	8,600
Latvian	0	0	0	1,230	580	645
Lithuanian	140	65	75	4,225	2,105	2,120
Moldovan	160	70	85	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	1,200	555	645	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	1,510	705	800	29,635	14,285	15,350
Russian	1,015	535	480	38,270	18,115	20,155
Slovak	55	45	15	2,405	1,195	1,210
Ukrainian	790	395	405	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,550	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	120	70	50	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	30	25	10	580	285	300
Catalan	10	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	135	55	80	3,170	1,605	1,570
Cypriot	15	0	15	255	140	115
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	35,805	17,905	17,900
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	168,105	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	10	10	0	265	140	120
Macedonian	20	10	20	420	220	195
Maltese	10	0	10	605	335	270
Montenegrin	10	10	0	240	135	105
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	29,890	14,805	15,085
Serbian	75	45	30	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	40	20	20	555	290	260
Slovenian	75	30	40	1,355	645	710
Spanish	1,655	765	885	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	395	190	205	24,800	12,690	12,115
Basque	25	10	20	1,270	705	560
Jewish	255	130	125	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	0	0	10	235	125	110
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	125	105
Barbadian	170	95	75	3,765	1,665	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Carib	30	10	20	300	120	180
Cuban	245	130	115	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	165	75	90	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	70	25	50	1,490	595	900
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	495	225	270
Haitian	1,510	690	815	81,995	37,700	44,305
Jamaican	325	160	170	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Martinican	10	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	140	145
St. Lucian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	4,330	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	3,795	1,665	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	165	85	85	2,745	1,390	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	930	440	490
Brazilian	170	90	85	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	595	305	295	6,855	3,465	3,390
Colombian	1,360	635	725	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	30	15	20	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	45	25	20	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	155	85	65	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	0	0	10	590	325	265
Honduran	40	20	20	2,810	1,355	1,460
Maya	35	15	20	960	565	400
Mexican	365	145	225	13,840	6,685	7,145
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	1,505	750	750
Panamanian	30	15	10	835	425	405
Paraguayan	25	15	10	190	95	100
Peruvian	970	430	540	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	180	110	70	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	10	0	0	870	400	470
Venezuelan	500	215	285	4,025	1,825	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	3,410	1,730	1,685
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	224,265	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	400	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	55	0
Beninese	75	45	30	1,885	950	940
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	665	575
Cameroonian	330	160	170	8,790	4,475	4,315
Chadian	0	0	0	650	345	310
Congolese	110	45	65	9,955	4,840	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	15	10	0	215	130	80
Gabonese	30	20	10	455	190	260
Gambian	20	15	10	80	45	30
Ghanaian	30	15	15	2,240	1,125	1,110
Guinean	75	35	45	3,085	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ivorian	70	35	35	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malian	35	10	25	1,820	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	405	210	190
Nigerian	20	10	10	1,810	975	835
Peulh	25	10	15	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	135	70	65	4,065	2,225	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Togolese	70	40	25	1,865	985	880
Wolof	0	0	0	360	210	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	790	420	375	40,120	20,825	19,290
Berber	470	225	240	21,545	11,345	10,200
Coptic	65	35	25	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	17,790	9,225	8,565
Libyan	10	10	0	770	410	355
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	40	25	15	215	115	100
Tunisian	265	145	120	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	10	0	10	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	900	495	405
Burundian	40	20	20	2,020	975	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Eritrean	90	40	45	335	175	160
Ethiopian	40	25	10	1,125	565	560
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	40	15	295	135	165
Malagasy	180	100	85	1,495	750	745
Mauritian	370	175	195	1,735	830	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	475	220	260
Somali	30	25	10	1,230	595	635
South African	30	15	10	540	280	260
Tanzanian	10	10	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Ugandan	15	15	0	120	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	875	420	455
Other African origins	850	425	425	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	24,200	11,815	12,385
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	353,570	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	137,900	70,995	66,900
Afghan	1,630	855	780	2,390	1,210	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	495	225	275	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	10	10	10	185	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	435	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hazara	175	85	85	10	0	10
Iranian	740	390	350	19,675	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	310	150	155	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	40	10	25	5,195	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	55	20	30	1,075	560	515
Kazakh	0	0	0	445	220	225
Kurd	20	15	10	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	55	30	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	400	215	190	4,555	2,335	2,225
Pashtun	15	10	0	340	190	150
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	555	335	220
Syrian	460	250	215	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	65
Tatar	0	0	10	655	315	340
Turk	255	130	125	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	160
Uzbek	0	0	0	340	160	175
Yemeni	15	15	0	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	6,110	3,155	2,955
Bengali	145	70	75	3,570	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	35,825	18,635	17,195
Goan	0	10	0	165	75	90
Gujarati	55	30	20	340	165	175
Kashmiri	15	10	15	225	145	85
Nepali	10	10	0	180	100	80
Pakistani	825	430	390	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	100	65	40	2,125	1,235	885
Sinhalese	0	0	10	205	85	120
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	25	15	15	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	7,745	3,775	3,970
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	845	350	495	30,545	12,435	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	25
Indonesian	55	15	40	790	340	450
Japanese	185	75	105	4,025	1,575	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	175	75	95	2,810	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	190	240
Mongolian	15	0	10	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwanese	250	90	160	1,365	570	795
Thai	55	15	40	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	28,155	13,530	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	1,270	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	15	0	0	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	0	0	0	1,245	705	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	425	205	220
Fijian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	195	95	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	522,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	709,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	163,465	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	799,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	868,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	115,480	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	43,025	29,595	13,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	15,175	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	125,995	62,960	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	1,067,005	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	112,985	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	178,710	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	775,310	375,870	399,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	248,185	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	40,235	18,400	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	19,880	11,155	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	2,635	560	2,070	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	65,710	31,350	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	8,345	6,210	2,135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	57,360	25,140	32,215
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	14,995	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	8,215	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	4,830	2,985	1,845
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	2,430	1,700	730
54. History	210	80	130	7,040	3,975	3,065
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	141,250	52,570	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	2,010	530	1,475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	17,860	1,995	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	575	150	425	18,860	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	228,550	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	10,685	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	51,040	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	15,330	10,090	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	1,525	805	715
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	52,285	36,520	15,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	90	10	85	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	6,135	3,850	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	11,440	6,570	4,875
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	22,655	21,665	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	23,180	22,290	890
48. Precision production	540	505	35	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	9,600	5,025	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	3,495	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	5,090	2,755	2,330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	28,680	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	7,905	7,065	840
Other	10	0	0	150	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	50	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	291,685	152,855	138,835
Education	1,525	295	1,230	37,030	8,115	28,915
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	52,420	25,520	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	45,955	20,780	25,180
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	11,870	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	6,260	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	16,240	7,070	9,165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	190	70	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	1,565	1,105	460
54. History	125	50	75	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	8,535	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	17,580	6,515	11,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	14,040	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	20,645	8,225	12,420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	420	100	320	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	184,060	79,010	105,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	175,300	76,895	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	34,920	17,960	16,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	1,090	615	470
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	11,490	7,355	4,130
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	37,735	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	65	0	55	2,760	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	4,625	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	127,850	107,030	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	9,630	5,365	4,265
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	18,385	16,350	2,035
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	340	310	35	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	8,060	4,155	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	5,530	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	77,255	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	3,920	1,890	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	21,990	7,730	14,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	6,435	5,760	675
Other	0	0	0	120	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	592,575	287,695	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	766,825	365,720	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	231,585	117,310	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	285	110	175	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	335	140	195	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	855	510	350	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	556,140	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	11,565	6,575	4,995
Philippines	160	60	100	9,045	2,505	6,545
India	150	55	95	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	630	360	270	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	116,535	57,565	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,590,980	770,730	820,250
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	927,715	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	571,625	240,795	330,830
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	1,037,875	537,215	500,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	571,675	278,405	293,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	37,225	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	982,130	511,080	471,045
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	86,455	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	66,455	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	56,345	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	244,935	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	78,995	74,080	4,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	39,455	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	37,230	18,850	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	982,130	511,080	471,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,495	1,565	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	1,065	790	275
22 Utilities	365	220	145	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	31,495	27,340	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	87,550	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	44,745	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	107,155	52,615	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	43,105	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	20,390	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	52,300	31,485	20,815
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	72,915	38,965	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	37,315	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	927,720	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	4,345	3,000	1,350
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	69,715	41,695	28,025
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	295,855	128,960	166,895
Walked	890	385	500	69,410	31,970	37,435
Bicycle	280	225	50	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	270	145	125	7,690	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	130,495	64,645	65,855
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	43,450	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	237,655	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	209,795	98,525	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	119,630	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	914,945	471,330	443,620
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	292,300	156,175	136,125
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	609,075	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	13,575	6,785	6,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	13,530	6,775	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	1,005	630	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vietnamese	45	30	15	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	865	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	90
Russian	20	10	10	560	270	295
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	440	275	165
Bengali	10	0	10	85	60	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	250	145	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	60	35	30
Iranian languages	30	25	0	485	275	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	25	15	10	375	220	160
Romanian	0	10	0	230	105	125
Spanish	95	45	45	1,915	860	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	4,000	2,045	1,950
Cantonese	830	410	420	1,615	780	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	2,160	1,155	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	160	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	330	180	145	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	165	50	110	3,730	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	585,485	298,310	287,175
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	289,295	152,320	136,975
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	159,505	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	27,455	14,465	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	27,330	14,410	12,915
English and French	95	35	60	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	350	175	175	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	145	85	60	4,370	2,400	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	1,872,865	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	1,596,465	775,885	820,575
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	276,400	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	192,940	96,765	96,175
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	83,460	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	8,795	4,675	4,120
External migrants	1,005	500	505	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	1,785,390	869,670	915,715
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	284,565	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	105,505	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	157,815	79,705	78,115