Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	565	145	415
100 years and over	10	0	10	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	1,130	455	670	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	190	100	90	290	155	135
Kabyle	105	55	50	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	85	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	355	165	190
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	205	40	165
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	35	25	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	5	5
Tamil	165	70	95	35	20	15
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	55	25	30	100	55	45
Armenian	265	135	130	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	360	170	195	170	90	80
Croatian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Czech	35	20	15	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	475	215	265
Russian	765	355	410	680	310	370
Serbian	45	20	20	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovak	25	15	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	20	15	10
Dutch	35	20	15	185	95	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	845	400	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	50	20	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	1,250	640	615	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	280	145	135
Bengali	385	195	195	15	10	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	10	5	5
Hindi	220	110	110	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	65	40	30
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	295	155	140
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	25	10	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	720	365	355	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	895	415	485	1,975	995	985
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,410	690	720
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	225	100	125	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	80	35	45
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	40	15	20
Wolof	40	20	20	30	20	15
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	670	285	385
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	665	280	385
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	140	60	85
Hakka	115	50	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	455	195	260
Lao	95	55	40	410	185	225
Thai	15	5	10	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	120	55	60	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	1,255	650	605	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	795	420	375	650	335	320
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	60	30	30	60	25	30
Kabyle	40	20	20	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	1,190	605	590
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	165	80	85
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	15	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	15	10	10
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	45	25	25	60	30	30
Armenian	125	60	65	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	815	405	410
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	815	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	140	70	70
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	140	70	75
Russian	610	295	315	445	225	215
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	175	85	85
Bengali	255	130	130	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	5	0
Hindi	140	65	75	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	165	85	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	345	175	170
Portuguese	515	255	260	560	275	285
Romanian	925	445	480	950	470	480
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	140	85	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	375	180	190
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	370	180	190
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	60	30	30
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	220	105	120
Lao	25	10	15	215	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	1,685	845	840	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	940	450	485
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	1,850	925	920	605	305	300
English and non-official language	765	375	385	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	570	300	270	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	255	140	115	340	160	180
Kabyle	105	55	45	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	35	10	20	10	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	265	180	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	605	295	310
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	385	115	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	55	15	40
Malay	15	10	10	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	40	25	15
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	35	20	15
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	120	55	65	85	45	35
Armenian	320	150	170	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	25	10	10	50	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	25	15
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	190	95	100
Croatian	75	40	35	100	55	45
Czech	60	35	20	120	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	575	270	305
Russian	1,200	640	560	940	475	460
Serbian	55	30	25	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slovak	20	10	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	20	0	15	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Dutch	45	20	20	265	130	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	15	0	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	1,550	805	750	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	360	200	160
Bengali	495	245	250	15	10	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	25	0	20
Hindi	800	365	440	95	55	40
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	60	40	25
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	40	15	25
Urdu	1,075	560	525	85	60	30
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	320	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	100	55	45	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	1,400	670	735	1,660	805	855
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	195	95	100	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	125	65	60
Wolof	100	55	50	130	65	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	595	250	345
American Sign Language	0	0	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	990	465	530
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	980	455	525
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	220	100	120
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	720	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	610	265	345
Lao	155	75	75	490	215	270
Thai	75	20	50	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	205	105	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	260	125	135
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	165	70	95	270	140	130
Colombia	1,135	515	620	850	355	495
El Salvador	105	50	55	250	115	140
Guyana	85	55	30	20	0	15
Haiti	745	320	425	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	120	40	75	35	15	20
Mexico	235	90	150	550	210	340
Peru	640	270	375	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,700	845	850
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	40	20	20
Croatia	40	30	10	55	40	15
France	1,010	555	450	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	175	110	65	660	310	355
Greece	585	300	285	255	145	110
Hungary	125	60	60	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	315	150	165	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	15	15	0	115	55	65
Poland	245	95	155	310	135	170
Portugal	460	225	235	1,170	590	580
Romania	1,040	465	570	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	315	150	165	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	25	15	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	700	350	345	935	470	465
Egypt	935	460	475	480	285	195
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	10
Kenya	50	25	25	10	10	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	80	35	50
Bangladesh	275	140	135	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	50	25	30
India	845	430	415	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	165	100	60
Iraq	190	110	80	10	0	10
Japan	60	15	45	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	145	80	60
Lebanon	670	355	315	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	550	285	270	70	50	15
Philippines	490	210	280	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	250	135	120
Taiwan	400	150	255	55	20	35
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,120	505	615
Brazil	30	10	20	100	55	45
Colombia	525	250	275	135	55	85
Cuba	40	20	25	155	60	100
Haiti	135	55	75	290	115	175
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	120	75	45
Europe	495	230	265	1,195	565	625
France	150	80	70	825	415	410
Germany	10	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	35	15	20
Romania	60	20	45	80	35	45
Russian Federation	35	10	25	25	0	25
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	155	80	80
Africa	1,190	550	645	800	410	390
Algeria	90	40	50	150	85	65
Cameroon	40	25	20	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	30	10	15
Egypt	165	70	95	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	170	70	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	270	155	110
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	500	210	295
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	60	30	30	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	135	60	75	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	750	370	375
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,655	585	1,070
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	755	335	425	340	110	230
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	350	205	145
Korean	265	115	155	170	100	70
Japanese	115	40	75	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	35	25	15	305	125	185
Métis	205	70	135	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	220	90	135	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	415	215	200	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	180	105	80
Québécois	1,065	490	580	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	85	50	35	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	1,815	860	955
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	20	0	10	75	50	25
Breton	80	50	30	1,160	595	570
Corsican	15	0	15	120	55	65
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	115	65	50	845	365	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	525	260	265	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	190	85	100	1,645	785	865
Flemish	10	0	10	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	235	115	115	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	1,415	735	680
Danish	80	20	60	265	130	130
Finnish	25	20	10	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Norwegian	75	20	55	460	230	235
Swedish	40	10	30	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	470	210	255	290	135	150
Byelorussian	30	15	20	40	10	30
Czech	125	65	65	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	160	70	90
Estonian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Lithuanian	140	65	75	285	140	150
Moldovan	160	70	85	165	90	75
Polish	1,200	555	645	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	1,510	705	800	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	1,015	535	480	1,790	885	900
Slovak	55	45	15	325	190	135
Ukrainian	790	395	405	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	120	70	50	60	30	30
Bosnian	30	25	10	60	30	30
Catalan	10	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	135	55	80	225	100	125
Cypriot	15	0	15	15	10	10
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	10	10	0	70	40	25
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	70	40	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	75	45	30	85	65	25
Sicilian	40	20	20	105	50	50
Slovenian	75	30	40	75	45	30
Spanish	1,655	765	885	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	25	10	20	310	175	130
Jewish	255	130	125	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	85	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	570	265	300
Dominican	165	75	90	260	150	110
Grenadian	70	25	50	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	25	15	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	325	160	170	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	75	45	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	200	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	150	65	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	60	35	25
Brazilian	170	90	85	350	160	195
Chilean	595	305	295	605	335	270
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	30	15	20	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	100	70	35
Guatemalan	45	25	20	340	190	145
Guyanese	155	85	65	40	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	35	15	20
Honduran	40	20	20	100	60	40
Maya	35	15	20	40	20	20
Mexican	365	145	225	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	90	35	50
Panamanian	30	15	10	80	40	45
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	520	230	285
Salvadorean	180	110	70	655	325	335
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	65	80
Venezuelan	500	215	285	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	140	80	60
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	330	160	170	410	220	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	110	45	65	430	205	225
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	20	0	15
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Guinean	75	35	45	295	145	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	155	85	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Peulh	25	10	15	130	70	60
Senegalese	135	70	65	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	125	75	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	60	25	35
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	790	420	375	1,085	545	545
Berber	470	225	240	475	220	255
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	1,035	560	480
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	585	255	335
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	35	15	20
Burundian	40	20	20	135	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	155	75	85
Mauritian	370	175	195	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	30	25	10	0	10	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	10	20
Other African origins	850	425	425	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	1,630	855	780	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	1,045	545	505
Armenian	495	225	275	725	360	370
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	325	190	135
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	10
Israeli	40	10	25	160	90	70
Jordanian	55	20	30	25	20	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	20	15	10	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	400	215	190	50	20	30
Pashtun	15	10	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	860	405	450
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	30	15	15
Turk	255	130	125	510	245	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	90	50	40
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	25	10	15
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	585	285	305
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	825	430	390	105	70	40
Punjabi	100	65	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	80	35	45
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	850	410	445
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	845	350	495	405	125	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	70	30	40
Japanese	185	75	105	195	120	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	180	100	85
Laotian	175	75	95	665	325	340
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	60	35	25
Thai	55	15	40	230	95	135
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	50	25	25
Oceania origins	15	0	0	190	80	110
Australian	0	0	0	85	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	65	30	35
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	2,635	560	2,070	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	595	325	265
54. History	210	80	130	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	540	80	460
42. Psychology	575	150	425	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	90	10	85	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	540	505	35	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	7,600	6,780	820
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	1,525	295	1,230	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	295	145	145
54. History	125	50	75	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	320	65	260
42. Psychology	420	100	320	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	65	0	55	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	340	310	35	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,095	700	395
Philippines	285	110	175	100	10	85
India	335	140	195	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	190	90	100
France	855	510	350	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	685	400	285
Philippines	160	60	100	90	10	80
India	150	55	95	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	185	80	105
France	630	360	270	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	775	680	95
22 Utilities	365	220	145	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	890	385	500	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	280	225	50	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	270	145	125	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	580	335	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	10	0	15
Spanish	95	45	45	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	15	10	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	330	180	145	100	45	55
French and non-official language	165	50	110	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	1,050	565	480
English and French	95	35	60	15	0	15
English and non-official language	350	175	175	515	240	275
French and non-official language	145	85	60	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	755	435	320
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	4,005	1,970	2,035