Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint-Georges [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint-Georges Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Georges [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	26,921	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	24,940r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	12,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	12,393	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1,053.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	25.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	26,925	13,230	13,690
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	4,415	2,290	2,125
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,500	780	720
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,560	810	750
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,350	695	650
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	16,935	8,510	8,420
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,360	680	680
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,485	765	720
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,415	750	670
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,605	790	805
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,810	955	860
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,540	785	755
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,570	810	760
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,050	1,010	1,040
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,130	1,015	1,120
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	1,955	945	1,015
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	5,575	2,430	3,145
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,780	835	945
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,430	670	755
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	845	370	470
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	725	280	445
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	800	270	530
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	500	180	315
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	45	10	40
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.9	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	20.7	18.4	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.1	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	44.4	42.4	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	12,390	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	6,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	5,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	3,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	12,390	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	4,260	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,435	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	25,905	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	22,510	10,940	11,565
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	12,280	6,140	6,135
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	6,965	3,495	3,475
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	5,315	2,650	2,665
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	10,230	4,800	5,425
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	6,360	3,525	2,830
Separated	1,130	455	670	320	160	160
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,015	820	1,190
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,540	300	1,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	7,230	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	4,065	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,385	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	7,230	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	5,945	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	3,290	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,280	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	975	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	5,950	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	3,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	2,660	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,280	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	775	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	5,810	2,910	2,900
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	12,390	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	7,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	3,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	3,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	5,190	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	4,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	26,490	13,060	13,435
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	15	5	10
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	19,395	9,015	10,380
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	7,065	4,030	3,035
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	26,490	13,060	13,430
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	235	115	125
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	26,175	12,900	13,275
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	65	45	20
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	265	135	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	26,490	13,055	13,430
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	26,385	13,000	13,390
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	26,140	12,860	13,275
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	240	110	130
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	25,900	12,755	13,145
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	245	130	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	25	15	10
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	5	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	25	15	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	135	75	65
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	10	0	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	0	0	0
Russian	765	355	410	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	0	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	115	60	55
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	10	5	5
Portuguese	895	415	485	5	5	5
Romanian	1,295	615	680	5	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	100	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	25	20	10
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	5	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	105	65	45
English and French	1,255	650	605	70	40	35
English and non-official language	795	420	375	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	26,490	13,055	13,435
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	26,350	12,980	13,375
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	26,235	12,915	13,320
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	120	65	60
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	26,115	12,850	13,265
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	120	70	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	115	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	5	5	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	65	40	25
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	5	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	5	0	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	25	15	10
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	25	10	10
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	135	80	60
English and French	1,685	845	840	85	55	30
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	26,490	13,055	13,430
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	25,290	12,375	12,910
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	950	545	405
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	125	75	50
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	90	50	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	90	45	45
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	25	15	15
French and non-official language	570	300	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,495	10,560	10,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	21,105	10,390	10,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,045	37,853	26,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	21,110	10,390	10,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,814	32,865	24,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	18,815	9,435	9,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,892	35,704	22,557
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	16,840	7,810	9,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,100	6,536	8,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	14,925	7,830	7,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	30,639	36,561	24,813
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,470	10,550	10,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	21,075	10,345	10,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	42,857	53,313	32,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	21,085	10,350	10,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,689	43,130	28,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	18,865	9,375	9,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	40,026	52,172	28,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	16,835	7,800	9,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,798	8,020	9,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	14,960	7,775	7,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	35,287	40,499	29,643
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,470	10,550	10,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	6,845	3,700	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	40,742	45,687	35,571
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	46,299	51,795	39,835
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	82.5	87.3	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	62.7	65.0	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	17.5	12.7	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,495	10,560	10,935
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	390	165	225
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	21,105	10,390	10,710
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	98.2	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	2,040	845	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	4,255	1,620	2,630
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	3,640	1,525	2,115
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	3,100	1,570	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	2,865	1,575	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,915	1,165	745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,140	720	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	845	505	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	440	255	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	275	180	95
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	590	425	160
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	385	280	110
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	205	150	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,500	10,560	10,935
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	390	170	225
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	21,105	10,390	10,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.2	98.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	2,120	860	1,260
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	4,475	1,710	2,765
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	4,455	1,985	2,470
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	4,065	2,190	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	2,825	1,685	1,140
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,530	930	605
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	795	450	345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	320	205	110
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	520	370	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	170	115	55
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	80	65	15
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	270	190	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	21,500	10,560	10,935
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	6,575	2,725	3,850
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	14,920	7,835	7,085
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	69.4	74.2	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	1,760	860	905
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,220	535	690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	2,195	845	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	2,115	915	1,205
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	2,275	1,220	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,825	1,120	705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,225	825	400
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	810	525	285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	640	385	250
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	855	605	245
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	295	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	185	125	55
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	370	290	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	12,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	51,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	45,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	27,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	73,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	63,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	72,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	60,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	33,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	29,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	7,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	98,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	81,490	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	12,395	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	12,395	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	7,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	73,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	64,217	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	3,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	63,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	56,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	101,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	86,513	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	48,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,709	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	7,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	99,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	82,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	106,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	85,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	114,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	94,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	49,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	5,570	2,780	2,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	26,891	31,680	24,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	25,117	28,288	23,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	5,605	2,790	2,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	32,529	35,514	29,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	28,157	29,860	26,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	25,905	12,845	13,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	16,435	7,900	8,535
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,370	1,145	1,225
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,185	1,345	1,840
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	3,640	1,770	1,870
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	3,695	1,845	1,845
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	3,545	1,790	1,755
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	9,470	4,945	4,525
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	3,145	1,645	1,500
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	2,485	1,290	1,190
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	1,815	960	860
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,110	585	525
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	915	470	445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,910	12,845	13,060
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	5,175	2,675	2,505
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,800	945	855
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	16,045	8,045	8,000
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	4,685	2,125	2,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	3,825	1,715	2,110
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	610	320	295
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	200	115	85
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,210	1,040	1,170
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,005	350	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	14.8	13.4	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	11.8	12.0	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	11.1	12.2	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.8	12.9	14.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	21.5	16.5	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,565	795	770
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	195	110	85
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	75	50	25
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,300	665	635
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.8	4.1	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.2	5.3	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.1	8.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,870	12,795	13,075
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	25,860	12,790	13,065
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	7,050	4,075	2,975
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	25,855	12,790	13,070
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	735	330	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	65	40	25
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	60	40	25
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	60	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	10	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	595	255	340
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	20	10	10
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	10
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	0	0	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	0	0	10
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	45	20	30
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	550	235	315
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	55	35	25
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	20	10	10
Romanian	1,400	670	735	15	10	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	490	195	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	10	0	0
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	25,870	12,795	13,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	25,630	12,665	12,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	5,170	2,635	2,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	20,465	10,030	10,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	240	130	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,870	12,795	13,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	25,345	12,515	12,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	435	210	220
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	85	60	25
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	30	10	25
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	60	15	40
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	135	70	70
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	55	25	30
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	80	40	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	120	60	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	95	65	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	435	215	220
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	125	65	60
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	60	35	20
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	75	30	40
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	155	60	90
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	430	210	220
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	150	70	75
Brazil	165	70	95	10	10	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	10	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	20	10	10
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	10	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	85	65	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	10	0	15
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	110	55	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	50	35	15
Germany	175	110	65	0	0	0
Greece	585	300	285	10	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	10	10	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	10	0
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	0	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	30	0	35
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	65	35	30
Algeria	700	350	345	10	0	10
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	55	30	25
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	85	30	50
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	0	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	120	65	55
Americas	1,245	590	655	0	10	0
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	40	20	15
France	150	80	70	30	15	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	55	30	25
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	40	15	25
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	25	10	10
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,875	12,795	13,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	610	320	290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	475	280	195
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	24,790	12,200	12,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	355	165	195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	130	60	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	55	25	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	70	40	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	220	90	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	25,875	12,795	13,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	250	125	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	225	105	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	95	25	65
Métis	135	60	75	130	75	55
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	25,620	12,675	12,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,870	12,795	13,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	25,825	12,770	13,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	25,870	12,795	13,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	215	110	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	195	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	175	85	90
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	520	235	290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	520	235	290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	445	190	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	80	45	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	25,135	12,450	12,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	25,870	12,795	13,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	330	180	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	15	10	0
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	35	0	35
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	100	60	45
Filipino	755	335	425	0	0	10
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	60	30	25
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	30	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	15	15	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	25,545	12,615	12,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	25,875	12,800	13,075
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	735	350	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	635	290	345
Inuit	35	25	15	0	10	0
Métis	205	70	135	120	65	55
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	21,630	10,650	10,980
Acadian	220	90	135	35	20	10
American	415	215	200	90	55	35
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	21,305	10,460	10,845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	340	195	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	7,260	3,665	3,595
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	1,050	460	585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	115	25	85
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	820	375	450
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	160	70	85
Welsh	85	50	35	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	15	10	10
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	6,245	3,145	3,095
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	6,225	3,140	3,085
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	215	105	105
Austrian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	35	10	25
Dutch	190	85	100	20	15	10
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	165	80	85
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	40	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	50	25	25
Danish	80	20	60	10	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	25	10	15
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	100	75	30
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	50	35	10
Romanian	1,510	705	800	10	0	0
Russian	1,015	535	480	10	10	0
Slovak	55	45	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	290	155	135
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	45	20	25
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	110	75	40
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	85	50	40
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	55	20	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	35	25	10
Basque	25	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	60	25	35
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	10	0	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	25	10	15
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	80	50	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	20	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	20	15	20	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	195	120	75
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	40	30	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	15	10	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	95	60	35
Algerian	790	420	375	45	20	25
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	50	40	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	50	25	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	35	15	20
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	25	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	25	10	15
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	160	70	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	50	15	30
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	20	10	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	25	10	15
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	15	10	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	35	0	40
Filipino	845	350	495	15	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	15	15	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	12,385	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	7,410	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	4,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	12,380	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,325	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	11,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	12,380	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	3,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	4,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	12,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	4,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,015	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,615	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	2,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	12,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	12,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	12,380	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	12,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	12,380	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	3,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	12,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	11,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	12,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	12,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	12,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	9,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	7,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	160,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	184,943	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	4,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	34.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,470	10,550	10,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	5,060	2,595	2,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	4,625	2,235	2,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	11,785	5,725	6,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	4,720	2,745	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	3,495	1,790	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,225	960	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	3,660	1,545	2,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	555	185	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	2,850	1,240	1,610
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,210	915	1,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	200	95	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	90	35	60
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	325	175	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	13,910	7,010	6,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	2,185	1,275	910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	2,745	1,425	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	8,980	4,310	4,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	3,670	2,075	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,855	1,450	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	815	620	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,765	1,215	1,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	375	140	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,170	890	1,280
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	1,690	665	1,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	150	70	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	75	20	55
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	245	125	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,470	10,545	10,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	9,685	4,825	4,860
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,405	345	1,065
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,410	345	1,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	315	155	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	100	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	210	90	120
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	475	225	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	275	125	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	55	35	20
54. History	210	80	130	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	695	180	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	70	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	295	10	285
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	115	60	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	0	10
42. Psychology	575	150	425	110	30	75
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	85	45	40
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	2,615	880	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	165	50	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	2,450	825	1,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	175	85	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	75	45	35
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	365	260	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	330	255	75
25. Library science	90	10	85	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	2,785	2,650	135
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	60	45	15
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	125	100	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	505	465	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	580	560	15
48. Precision production	540	505	35	730	695	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	220	175	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	75	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	140	135	10
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,715	350	1,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	80	60	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,630	290	1,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,010	420	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	720	165	555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	145	130	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	145	130	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	13,905	7,015	6,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	4,925	2,705	2,225
Education	1,525	295	1,230	920	210	710
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	920	210	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	240	120	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	150	65	90
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	240	100	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	120	55	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	25	15	15
54. History	125	50	75	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	535	120	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	65	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	245	10	240
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	70	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	10	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,220	685	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	110	25	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,115	655	1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	65	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	340	245	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	310	235	75
25. Library science	65	0	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	2,195	2,085	115
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	445	415	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	555	550	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	470	455	15
48. Precision production	340	310	35	570	540	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	155	120	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	55	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	95	85	10
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,300	280	1,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,245	250	1,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	755	315	440
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	535	120	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	125	105	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	21,475	10,550	10,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	9,685	4,820	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	11,785	5,725	6,060
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	11,560	5,595	5,970
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	11,400	5,495	5,905
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	160	100	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	225	130	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	50	30	20
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	50	35	20
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	110	60	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	13,910	7,010	6,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	4,930	2,705	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	8,975	4,305	4,675
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	8,820	4,225	4,600
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	8,685	4,140	4,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	135	85	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	155	85	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	25	15	15
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
France	630	360	270	40	20	15
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	95	55	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,470	10,545	10,925
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,830	7,115	6,715
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	13,070	6,730	6,345
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	760	390	370
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	7,640	3,435	4,205
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.4	67.5	61.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	60.9	63.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	21,470	10,550	10,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	7,080	3,075	4,000
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	14,395	7,475	6,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	6,975	3,780	3,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	7,415	3,690	3,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,830	7,115	6,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	275	100	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	13,560	7,010	6,545
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	12,130	6,215	5,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,425	800	630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,830	7,115	6,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	275	100	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	13,555	7,010	6,545
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,160	765	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	1,800	555	1,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	630	510	125
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,040	200	845
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,635	425	1,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	245	120	125
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	3,515	1,320	2,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	2,090	1,995	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	170	155	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,280	975	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,835	7,115	6,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	270	105	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	13,555	7,010	6,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	200	170	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	15	10	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	20	15	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	840	705	135
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	2,795	2,100	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	360	265	100
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,980	900	1,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	425	365	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	115	65	55
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	355	155	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	70	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	620	365	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	345	205	135
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,075	345	730
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,035	340	1,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	135	85	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,085	365	720
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	650	270	375
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	425	250	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	13,070	6,725	6,345
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	760	340	425
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	980	750	230
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	11,295	5,605	5,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	11,295	5,600	5,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	8,445	3,840	4,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	1,070	740	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,775	1,025	755
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	12,275	6,355	5,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	10,825	5,655	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	580	350	230
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	45	10	40
Walked	890	385	500	660	275	385
Bicycle	280	225	50	30	20	10
Other method	270	145	125	140	45	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	12,275	6,355	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	7,560	3,515	4,045
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	2,915	1,570	1,350
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,085	745	340
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	260	155	110
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	450	370	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	12,275	6,355	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	955	705	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	2,160	1,570	590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	4,240	1,870	2,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	1,920	680	1,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	895	330	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	2,105	1,190	915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	14,710	7,605	7,105
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	14,460	7,440	7,025
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	14,450	7,435	7,020
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	215	120	100
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	14,235	7,315	6,915
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	245	165	80
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	235	160	75
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	14,705	7,605	7,105
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	12,950	6,490	6,460
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	1,555	1,010	540
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	170	90	80
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	10	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	15	15	0
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	20	0	15
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	25,595	12,650	12,940
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	22,795	11,215	11,580
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	2,800	1,440	1,365
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,910	985	930
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	890	455	435
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	835	435	400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	835	430	400
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	0	0	0
External migrants	1,005	500	505	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	24,365	12,005	12,365
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	16,105	7,840	8,265
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	8,260	4,160	4,100
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	5,315	2,660	2,655
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	2,950	1,500	1,445
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	2,780	1,395	1,385
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,755	1,380	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	25	10	15
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	170	105	60