Census Profile, 2016 Census
Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Boucherville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,671	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,753	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,134	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,888	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	591.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.50	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,675	20,135	21,530	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,645	3,380	3,260	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,680	880	795	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,360	1,170	1,190	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,605	1,330	1,270	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	25,895	12,595	13,300	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,250	1,175	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,440	765	675	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,565	740	825	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,295	1,085	1,215	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,730	1,275	1,460	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,955	1,425	1,530	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,545	1,695	1,855	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,500	1,670	1,825	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,125	1,475	1,655	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,130	4,160	4,970	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,865	1,350	1,510	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,455	1,130	1,330	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,745	835	910	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,100	490	615	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	965	355	610	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	725	285	435	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	195	60	135	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	5	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.9	20.7	23.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.3	45.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.4	46.3	48.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,155	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,500	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,135	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,885	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,590	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,690	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,030	16,755	18,270	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	22,130	11,045	11,085	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	13,900	6,935	6,970	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,225	4,110	4,120	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	12,900	5,715	7,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	8,460	4,380	4,080	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	370	150	225	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,165	745	1,420	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,905	445	1,465	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,640	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	10,850	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,740	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,740	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,615	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,230	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,905	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,095	2,060	3,040	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,365	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,515	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,855	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,410	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,590	20,110	21,480	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	200	110	95	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	16,495	6,955	9,545	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	24,830	13,025	11,805	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	65	30	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,595	20,110	21,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,355	680	675	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	39,625	19,120	20,510	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	550	285	260	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	825	805	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.1	3.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,595	20,115	21,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	41,040	19,820	21,220	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	38,850	18,735	20,115	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	880	450	430	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	37,970	18,280	19,685	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,190	1,090	1,100	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,090	1,100	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	185	135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	175	125	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	300	175	125	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	25	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	35	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	735	735	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	90	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	90	105	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	60	25	30	230	105	125
Russian	70	35	35	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	25	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	45	25	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	60	30	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	535	540	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	325	190	140	400	225	175
Portuguese	170	85	85	260	130	130
Romanian	90	40	50	485	250	240
Spanish	490	220	265	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	50	70	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	120	50	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	75	35	50	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	550	290	265	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	285	155	125	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45	15	25	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	200	100	95	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,595	20,110	21,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	40,830	19,725	21,100	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	40,010	19,340	20,675	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,105	570	535	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	38,905	18,770	20,135	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	820	385	435	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	385	430	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	65	40	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	270	310	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	95	45	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	15	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	235	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	70	35	35	110	50	60
Romanian	55	20	25	290	145	140
Spanish	295	135	155	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	75	30	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	765	390	380	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	300	165	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	20	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	330	155	175	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,595	20,115	21,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	36,735	17,620	19,115	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,935	1,545	1,380	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	820	415	405	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	830	400	430	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	825	400	430	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	35	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	135	70	70	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,045	16,420	17,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,925	15,885	17,040	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	57,645	41,344	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,935	15,890	17,050	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,632	47,427	35,159	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,485	15,405	16,080	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,954	35,611	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,500	9,520	12,975	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,829	7,560	7,965	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,670	12,560	12,115	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,661	51,450	39,893	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,050	16,420	17,625	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,870	15,795	17,075	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,313	82,939	50,934	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,875	15,795	17,080	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,256	61,037	40,286	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,460	15,285	16,175	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,068	80,483	46,609	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,395	9,350	13,045	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,729	8,527	8,873	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,675	12,490	12,185	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,212	76,037	48,040	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,045	16,420	17,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,190	5,965	5,225	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,459	79,325	62,004	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,504	107,204	69,293	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.8	86.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	71.5	67.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.2	13.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,045	16,420	17,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,120	535	590	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	32,925	15,885	17,040	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,370	1,790	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,460	2,575	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,275	1,220	2,050	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,110	1,265	1,840	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,430	1,600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	1,285	1,215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,190	1,100	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	960	840	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	765	540	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,435	1,635	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,115	2,005	1,105	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,430	530	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	16,420	17,630	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,110	535	580	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	32,935	15,890	17,050	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,560	1,420	2,140	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,220	1,560	2,655	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,960	1,485	2,475	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,425	1,945	2,480	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,215	2,030	2,190	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	1,800	1,625	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,530	1,320	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,110	805	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,005	1,355	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	770	440	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	775	515	255	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,720	660	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,045	16,420	17,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,375	3,860	5,510	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	24,675	12,560	12,115	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,580	1,985	1,595	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	795	980	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	1,110	1,415	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	750	1,050	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	700	1,040	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	815	1,065	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	805	1,030	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	775	845	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	835	900	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,195	3,990	2,200	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	715	585	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	970	570	400	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,700	1,215	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,722	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,058	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,548	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,745	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,611	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,700	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,628	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,258	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	525	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,170	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,380	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	730	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,960	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,120	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,410	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,435	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,565	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,177	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,009	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,939	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,915	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,178	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,749	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,565	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,659	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,307	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,802	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,830	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,903	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,212	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,650	1,865	2,785	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,336	52,326	42,957	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,634	42,688	36,608	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,670	1,795	2,880	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,737	68,580	52,619	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,251	52,096	42,618	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,690	19,805	20,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,385	5,165	6,210	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,045	485	560	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,530	610	920	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,210	970	1,240	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,410	1,630	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,560	1,695	1,865	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	29,310	14,635	14,675	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,450	2,160	2,290	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,115	2,520	2,590	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,825	2,940	2,885	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,265	3,185	3,075	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,655	3,825	3,835	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,690	19,800	20,885	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,075	4,120	3,955	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,125	1,110	1,015	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	24,440	11,840	12,595	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,180	3,835	4,345	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,760	715	1,045	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	295	155	135	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	910	405	505	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	555	155	405	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	4.0	9.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,365	600	765	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	220	120	100	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	780	370	410	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	360	105	260	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	3.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.2	3.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.4	2.7	6.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,690	19,805	20,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	40,600	19,760	20,840	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,760	13,055	11,705	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	40,390	19,640	20,750	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,845	2,385	2,465	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,840	2,370	2,465	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	265	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	80	45	35	80	40	35
Kabyle	45	30	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	305	245	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	555	305	250	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	170	85	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	160	85	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,765	1,830	1,935	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	315	175	135	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	305	170	130	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	65	40	25	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	20	30	320	165	160
Russian	170	90	75	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	230	135	95	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	25	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	195	115	80	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80	60	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	75	55	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	55	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,485	1,675	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	700	375	330	825	405	420
Portuguese	280	130	150	450	250	200
Romanian	50	20	25	555	290	265
Spanish	2,290	1,055	1,240	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	20	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	115	50	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	65	35	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,690	19,800	20,890	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,105	19,535	20,570	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,010	4,160	3,855	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,090	15,375	16,720	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	585	270	315	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,690	19,805	20,885	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,685	18,235	19,445	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,980	1,550	1,430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	805	455	350	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	275	140	140	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	590	300	290	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	910	460	450	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	485	250	240	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	425	210	215	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	195	200	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,980	1,550	1,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	435	190	240	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	540	335	200	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	555	260	290	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,255	655	600	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	200	100	100	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,550	1,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	730	335	395	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	15	10	55	20	30
Colombia	150	60	95	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	115	55	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	65	30	35	160	50	110
Peru	95	40	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	80	715	355	360
Europe	1,220	695	530	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	0	60	35	25
France	565	325	240	760	425	340
Germany	35	0	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	100	75	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	30	20	15	195	90	100
Portugal	105	45	60	130	85	45
Romania	45	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	25	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	225	130	100	970	455	515
Africa	550	310	240	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	125	80	45	165	90	75
Egypt	65	40	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	205	115	95	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	1,615	885	725
Asia	475	205	265	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	20	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	15	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	95	55	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	15	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	25	35	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	135	60	75	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	60	25	35	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	15	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	120	65	50	1,405	695	710
France	80	45	35	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	280	105	180
Africa	95	50	45	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	15	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	50	25	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,690	19,800	20,885	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,130	1,625	1,510	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,985	1,505	1,485	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,570	16,675	17,900	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,205	1,110	1,095	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	760	610	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	215	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	745	350	395	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	240	405	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	100	80	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,690	19,805	20,885	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	190	80	110	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	180	70	105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	35	35	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	110	35	75	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,505	19,725	20,780	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,690	19,800	20,890	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	20	20	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,655	19,780	20,870	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,690	19,800	20,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	15	45	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	15	45	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	15	40	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	380	570	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	940	380	565	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	330	510	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,685	19,410	20,275	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,690	19,800	20,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,100	965	1,130	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	15	25	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	265	90	175	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	475	230	245	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	10	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	470	195	275	1,285	650	635
Arab	415	220	195	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	85	90	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	730	415	320
Korean	50	10	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	10	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,590	18,835	19,755	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,690	19,800	20,890	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	395	615	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	340	550	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	0	30	830	420	410
Métis	85	45	35	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,665	13,480	14,185	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	230	125	110	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	240	110	135	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,605	12,950	13,655	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	925	460	465	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,900	8,670	9,225	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,350	1,555	1,795	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	870	430	440	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,045	935	1,115	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	765	365	405	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	30	20	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	65	30	35	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,645	6,600	7,045	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,575	6,555	7,020	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	550	560	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	50	25	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	180	170	1,470	650	815
Dutch	120	70	55	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	525	235	285	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	95	45	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	50	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	25	10	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	15	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	710	385	330	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	35	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	20	0	85	45	40
Czech	25	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	60	45	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	215	90	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50	30	20	945	485	460
Russian	210	100	110	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	80	40	40	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,550	1,260	1,285	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	25	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	195	85	105	950	485	465
Italian	1,620	810	805	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	405	185	220	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	130	60	60
Spanish	415	195	215	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	45	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	30	0	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	490	255	240	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	35	20	235	135	100
Dominican	55	35	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	320	150	170	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	335	390	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	30	15	60	15	45
Chilean	50	30	20	95	40	55
Colombian	225	100	125	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	0	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	90	45	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	55	60	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	15	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	25	110	65	50
African origins	850	440	410	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	30	40	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	10	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	670	365	305	1,200	705	495
Algerian	125	65	60	190	90	90
Berber	105	60	40	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	55	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	155	145	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	100	40	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	40	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,295	605	690	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	320	280	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	45	30	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	60	590	300	295
Armenian	40	15	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	175	130	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	45	25	25	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	45	25	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	265	390	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	60	30	30
Chinese	330	105	220	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	20	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	25	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	10	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	85	60	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	14,470	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,420	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,625	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,260	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,355	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,565	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,205	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,745	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,260	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,395	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,860	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	16,740	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,680	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,570	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,950	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,090	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,375	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,155	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,265	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,510	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,250	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,660	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,780	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,865	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,165	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,670	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,840	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,020	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,825	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,455	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,382	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,990	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,045	16,415	17,625	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	1,635	1,615	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,235	2,885	3,350	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,560	11,900	12,665	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,410	2,025	1,385	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,320	1,205	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	715	180	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,155	3,160	3,990	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	710	1,160	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,125	6,000	6,125	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,630	4,100	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	555	540	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	160	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,590	1,410	1,175	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	215	155	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,120	10,030	11,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	420	345	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,715	1,215	1,495	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,640	8,395	9,250	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,325	960	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,715	860	855	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	465	105	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,440	2,075	2,360	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	455	750	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,715	4,540	5,175	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,220	2,815	3,410	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	380	470	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	115	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,095	1,090	1,015	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	145	135	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,050	16,420	17,630	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,490	4,525	4,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,805	380	1,425	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,810	380	1,425	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	530	480	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	795	370	430	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,555	570	985	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	305	525	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	135	90	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	855	1,555	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	110	290	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	40	230	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	650	305	345	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	440	85	360	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	560	300	260	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,460	3,330	4,125	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	60	225	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,270	3,895	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	595	425	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	90	180	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	135	75	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	100	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	315	230	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	40	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	685	380	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	595	225	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	0	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,095	3,660	445	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,540	1,320	225	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	745	75	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	640	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	350	330	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	140	110	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	45	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,830	610	2,225	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	100	90	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,500	425	2,075	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	560	150	410	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	340	265	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,125	10,035	11,090	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,480	1,640	1,840	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,045	235	810	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,040	235	810	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	400	405	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	625	280	350	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	840	295	545	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	30	155	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	155	195	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	90	50	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	120	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,900	625	1,270	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	90	235	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	180	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	530	230	295	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	350	45	300	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	450	240	210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,700	2,475	3,225	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	50	180	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,475	2,430	3,050	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	315	275	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	70	150	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	70	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	130	80	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	575	320	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	510	205	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	0	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,975	2,560	415	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,205	995	215	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	510	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	435	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	275	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	240	225	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	115	90	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	75	55	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,940	415	1,525	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	280	1,405	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	375	375	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	420	115	310	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,045	16,420	17,625	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,520	4,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,560	11,900	12,665	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,350	12,160	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,990	11,050	11,945	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	520	305	220	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	545	500	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	110	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	10	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	285	150	140	660	370	290
Other	560	270	295	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,125	10,035	11,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	1,635	1,845	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,640	8,395	9,250	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,885	8,055	8,825	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,505	7,835	8,675	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	380	225	155	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	760	340	420	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	210	90	120	525	300	225
Other	420	180	245	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,045	16,420	17,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	22,040	11,105	10,930	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	21,090	10,605	10,480	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	955	505	450	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,010	5,310	6,700	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.7	67.6	62.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.9	64.6	59.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.5	4.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,050	16,420	17,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,885	4,785	6,095	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	23,165	11,630	11,530	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,395	6,120	5,275	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,770	5,515	6,255	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,040	11,110	10,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	160	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,750	10,945	10,800	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	18,775	9,165	9,615	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,785	1,195	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,040	11,110	10,930	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	160	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,750	10,945	10,805	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,220	1,255	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,355	1,395	2,960	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,640	560	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,565	325	1,245	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,830	925	1,905	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	525	525	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,125	2,030	2,095	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,520	120	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	115	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	265	120	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,040	11,110	10,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	160	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,755	10,950	10,800	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	60	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	435	235	200	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	990	825	165	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,400	655	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	555	460	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,455	1,195	1,260	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	745	535	210	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	925	500	430	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	745	685	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	160	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,545	1,515	1,030	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	375	230	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,855	540	1,315	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,630	535	2,095	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	560	315	245	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	940	445	495	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	260	430	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,355	685	665	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,090	10,605	10,485	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,745	895	860	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,305	940	365	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	18,005	8,765	9,240	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,005	8,760	9,240	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,615	2,055	2,560	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,525	1,540	1,990	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,825	5,140	4,685	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,310	9,700	9,610	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,965	7,765	7,195	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	205	405	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,785	1,240	1,545	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	535	205	325	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	250	175	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	175	105	65	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,310	9,700	9,610	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,405	1,980	2,430	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,175	3,120	3,055	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,405	2,285	2,125	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,520	1,230	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,575	800	775	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,315	9,705	9,610	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	785	210	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,135	1,850	1,285	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,765	3,180	3,585	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,765	2,080	2,685	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,815	780	1,030	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,835	1,025	810	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,660	11,895	11,760	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	22,320	11,160	11,160	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	22,300	11,145	11,155	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,530	905	625	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20,770	10,240	10,530	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	15	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	735	605	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,285	700	580	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,660	11,895	11,760	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	14,405	6,735	7,675	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	7,920	4,370	3,550	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,165	715	445	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	90	35	55	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	90	40	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,415	19,620	20,795	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	37,315	18,100	19,215	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,095	1,520	1,575	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,360	620	740	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,740	900	840	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,655	850	800	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	840	795	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	85	50	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,975	18,855	20,120	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	28,275	13,805	14,465	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,705	5,050	5,655	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,665	2,110	2,555	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,035	2,935	3,100	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,580	2,710	2,870	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,635	2,775	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	460	225	235	11,510	6,050	5,455