Census Profile, 2016 Census
Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Boucherville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,671	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,753	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,134	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,888	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	591.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.50	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,675	20,135	21,530	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	6,645	3,380	3,260	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,680	880	795	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,360	1,170	1,190	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,605	1,330	1,270	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	25,895	12,595	13,300	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,430	1,250	1,175	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,440	765	675	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,565	740	825	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,295	1,085	1,215	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,730	1,275	1,460	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,955	1,425	1,530	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,545	1,695	1,855	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,500	1,670	1,825	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,125	1,475	1,655	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	9,130	4,160	4,970	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,865	1,350	1,510	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,455	1,130	1,330	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,745	835	910	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,100	490	615	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	965	355	610	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	725	285	435	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	195	60	135	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	45	5	40	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.6	61.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.9	20.7	23.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.3	43.3	45.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.4	46.3	48.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	10,155	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,500	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,135	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,140	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,590	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,690	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,030	16,755	18,270	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,130	11,045	11,085	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	13,900	6,935	6,970	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,225	4,110	4,120	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	12,900	5,715	7,185	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	8,460	4,380	4,080	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	370	150	225	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,165	745	1,420	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,905	445	1,465	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	6,640	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	10,850	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,740	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,740	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,615	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,230	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,905	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,095	2,060	3,040	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	12,365	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,515	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,855	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,410	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,145	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,590	20,110	21,480	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	200	110	95	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	16,495	6,955	9,545	1,485	680	800
English and French	24,830	13,025	11,805	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	65	30	40	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,595	20,110	21,485	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,355	680	675	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	39,625	19,120	20,510	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	550	285	260	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	825	805	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.1	3.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,595	20,115	21,485	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	41,040	19,820	21,220	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	38,850	18,735	20,115	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	880	450	430	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	37,970	18,280	19,685	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,190	1,090	1,100	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,090	1,100	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	185	135	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	300	175	125	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	300	175	125	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	25	45	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	35	40	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	735	735	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	205	90	105	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	195	90	105	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	35	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	60	25	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	70	35	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	5	5	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	25	15	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	45	25	25	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	45	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	60	30	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	535	540	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	325	190	140	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	170	85	85	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	90	40	50	645	310	335
Spanish	490	220	265	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	0	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	50	70	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	120	50	70	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20	10	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	75	35	50	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	5	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	550	290	265	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	285	155	125	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	45	15	25	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	200	100	95	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,595	20,110	21,485	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	40,830	19,725	21,100	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	40,010	19,340	20,675	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,105	570	535	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	38,905	18,770	20,135	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	820	385	435	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	385	430	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	65	40	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	270	310	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	50	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	45	50	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	10	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	35	15	20	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	235	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	70	35	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	55	20	25	235	110	125
Spanish	295	135	155	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	75	30	35	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	25	25	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	765	390	380	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	300	165	135	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	40	20	20	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	330	155	175	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,595	20,115	21,485	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	36,735	17,620	19,115	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,935	1,545	1,380	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	820	415	405	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	830	400	430	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	825	400	430	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	75	35	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	135	70	70	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	60	25	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,045	16,420	17,625	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,925	15,885	17,040	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	57,645	41,344	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,935	15,890	17,050	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,632	47,427	35,159	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,485	15,405	16,080	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,954	35,611	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,500	9,520	12,975	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,829	7,560	7,965	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,670	12,560	12,115	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,661	51,450	39,893	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,050	16,420	17,625	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,870	15,795	17,075	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,313	82,939	50,934	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,875	15,795	17,080	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,256	61,037	40,286	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,460	15,285	16,175	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,068	80,483	46,609	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,395	9,350	13,045	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,729	8,527	8,873	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,675	12,490	12,185	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,212	76,037	48,040	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,045	16,420	17,630	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,190	5,965	5,225	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,459	79,325	62,004	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,504	107,204	69,293	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.8	86.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	71.5	67.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.2	13.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,045	16,420	17,630	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,120	535	590	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	32,925	15,885	17,040	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,370	1,790	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,460	2,575	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,275	1,220	2,050	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,110	1,265	1,840	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,430	1,600	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	1,285	1,215	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,190	1,100	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	960	840	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	765	540	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,435	1,635	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,115	2,005	1,105	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,430	530	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	16,420	17,630	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,110	535	580	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	32,935	15,890	17,050	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,560	1,420	2,140	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,220	1,560	2,655	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,960	1,485	2,475	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,425	1,945	2,480	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,215	2,030	2,190	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	1,800	1,625	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,530	1,320	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,110	805	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,005	1,355	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	770	440	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	775	515	255	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,720	660	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,045	16,420	17,625	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	9,375	3,860	5,510	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	24,675	12,560	12,115	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,580	1,985	1,595	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	795	980	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	1,110	1,415	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	750	1,050	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	700	1,040	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	815	1,065	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	805	1,030	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	775	845	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	835	900	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,195	3,990	2,200	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	715	585	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	970	570	400	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,700	1,215	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,722	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,058	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,548	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,745	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,611	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,700	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,628	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,258	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	525	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,170	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,380	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	730	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,960	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,120	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,410	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,435	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,565	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,177	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,009	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,939	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,915	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,178	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,749	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,565	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,659	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,307	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,802	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,830	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,903	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,212	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,650	1,865	2,785	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,336	52,326	42,957	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,634	42,688	36,608	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,670	1,795	2,880	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,737	68,580	52,619	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,251	52,096	42,618	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,690	19,805	20,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,385	5,165	6,210	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,045	485	560	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,530	610	920	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,210	970	1,240	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,410	1,630	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	3,560	1,695	1,865	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	29,310	14,635	14,675	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,450	2,160	2,290	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	5,115	2,520	2,590	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,825	2,940	2,885	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,265	3,185	3,075	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,655	3,825	3,835	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,690	19,800	20,885	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,075	4,120	3,955	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,125	1,110	1,015	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	24,440	11,840	12,595	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	8,180	3,835	4,345	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,760	715	1,045	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	295	155	135	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	910	405	505	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	555	155	405	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	4.0	9.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,365	600	765	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	220	120	100	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	780	370	410	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	360	105	260	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	3.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.2	3.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	2.7	6.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,690	19,805	20,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	40,600	19,760	20,840	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	24,760	13,055	11,705	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	40,390	19,640	20,750	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,845	2,385	2,465	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,840	2,370	2,465	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	265	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	80	45	35	85	50	40
Kabyle	45	30	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	555	305	245	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	555	305	250	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	80	40	40	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	170	85	80	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	160	85	80	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,765	1,830	1,935	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	315	175	135	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	305	170	130	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	65	40	25	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	10	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	40	20	30	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	170	90	75	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15	15	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	230	135	95	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	25	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	195	115	80	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	80	30	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	80	60	20	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	0	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	75	55	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	55	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,485	1,675	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	700	375	330	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	280	130	150	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	50	20	25	785	395	390
Spanish	2,290	1,055	1,240	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	25	10	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	15	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	15	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	115	50	60	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	65	35	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	70	25	35	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,690	19,800	20,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,105	19,535	20,570	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,010	4,160	3,855	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,090	15,375	16,720	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	585	270	315	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,690	19,805	20,885	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,685	18,235	19,445	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,980	1,550	1,430	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	805	455	350	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	275	140	140	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	590	300	290	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	910	460	450	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	485	250	240	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	425	210	215	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	195	200	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,980	1,550	1,425	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	435	190	240	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	540	335	200	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	555	260	290	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,255	655	600	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	200	100	100	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,550	1,425	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	730	335	395	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	15	10	435	170	265
Colombia	150	60	95	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	115	55	60	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	30	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	95	40	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	80	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,220	695	530	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	10	0	975	445	535
France	565	325	240	795	425	365
Germany	35	0	30	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	20	10	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	100	75	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	10	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30	20	15	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	105	45	60	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	45	20	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	55	25	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	225	130	100	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	550	310	240	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	125	80	45	115	60	55
Egypt	65	40	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	205	115	95	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	475	205	265	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	30	20	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	15	105	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	95	55	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	10	0	0	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	15	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	25	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	135	60	75	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	60	25	35	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	35	15	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	120	65	50	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	80	45	35	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	95	50	45	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	30	15	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	50	25	25	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	15	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,690	19,800	20,885	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,130	1,625	1,510	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,985	1,505	1,485	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,570	16,675	17,900	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,205	1,110	1,095	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	760	610	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	410	215	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	745	350	395	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	240	405	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	100	80	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,690	19,805	20,885	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	190	80	110	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	180	70	105	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	35	35	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	110	35	75	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,505	19,725	20,780	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,690	19,800	20,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	20	20	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,655	19,780	20,870	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,690	19,800	20,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	15	45	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	15	45	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	15	40	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	380	570	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	940	380	565	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	330	510	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,685	19,410	20,275	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,690	19,800	20,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,100	965	1,130	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	15	25	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	265	90	175	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	475	230	245	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	40	10	25	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	470	195	275	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	415	220	195	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	85	90	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	50	10	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	10	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	40	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,590	18,835	19,755	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,690	19,800	20,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	395	615	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	340	550	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	0	30	955	460	500
Métis	85	45	35	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,665	13,480	14,185	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	230	125	110	645	325	320
American	240	110	135	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,605	12,950	13,655	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	925	460	465	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	17,900	8,670	9,225	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	3,350	1,555	1,795	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	870	430	440	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,045	935	1,115	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	765	365	405	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	30	20	10	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	65	30	35	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,645	6,600	7,045	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	10	15	20	15	15
Breton	80	50	30	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,575	6,555	7,020	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	550	560	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	50	25	25	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	350	180	170	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	120	70	55	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	525	235	285	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	95	45	50	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	50	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	25	10	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	20	10	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	25	10	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	25	15	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	710	385	330	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	35	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	20	0	885	430	455
Czech	25	10	15	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	60	45	15	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	25	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	215	90	125	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	50	30	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	210	100	110	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	80	40	40	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,550	1,260	1,285	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	25	25	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	195	85	105	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,620	810	805	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	405	185	220	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	0	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	415	195	215	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	85	45	40	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	30	0	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	490	255	240	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	55	35	20	340	155	190
Dominican	55	35	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	320	150	170	235	90	150
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	335	390	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	15	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	45	30	15	830	375	455
Chilean	50	30	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	225	100	125	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	0	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	90	45	45	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	115	55	60	350	130	225
Salvadorean	30	15	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	15	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	850	440	410	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	70	30	40	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	10	25	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	15	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	670	365	305	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	125	65	60	100	35	60
Berber	105	60	40	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	130	80	55	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	305	155	145	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	20	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	100	40	60	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	40	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,295	605	690	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	320	280	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	45	30	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	40	15	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	300	175	130	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	40	20	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	45	25	25	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	45	25	20	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	265	390	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	525	280	240
Chinese	330	105	220	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	45	20	30	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	40	25	15	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	50	10	40	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	50	25	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	25	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	145	85	60	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	14,470	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	2,420	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,625	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	13,260	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,355	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,565	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,205	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,745	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,260	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,395	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,860	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	16,740	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,680	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,570	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,950	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,090	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,375	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,155	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,265	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,510	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,250	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,660	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,780	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,865	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,165	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,670	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,840	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,020	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,825	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,455	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,382	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,990	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,045	16,415	17,625	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	1,635	1,615	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,235	2,885	3,350	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,560	11,900	12,665	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,410	2,025	1,385	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,320	1,205	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	715	180	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,155	3,160	3,990	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	710	1,160	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,125	6,000	6,125	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,630	4,100	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	555	540	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	160	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,590	1,410	1,175	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	215	155	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,120	10,030	11,090	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	420	345	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,715	1,215	1,495	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,640	8,395	9,250	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,325	960	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,715	860	855	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	465	105	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,440	2,075	2,360	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	455	750	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,715	4,540	5,175	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,220	2,815	3,410	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	380	470	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	115	150	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,095	1,090	1,015	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	145	135	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,050	16,420	17,630	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,490	4,525	4,965	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,805	380	1,425	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,810	380	1,425	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	530	480	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	795	370	430	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,555	570	985	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	305	525	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	135	90	50	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	135	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	855	1,555	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	110	290	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	40	230	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	650	305	345	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	440	85	360	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	560	300	260	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,460	3,330	4,125	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	60	225	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,270	3,895	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	595	425	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	90	180	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	135	75	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	100	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	315	230	90	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	40	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	685	380	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	595	225	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	0	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,095	3,660	445	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,540	1,320	225	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	745	75	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	640	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	350	330	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	140	110	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	45	40	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,830	610	2,225	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	100	90	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,500	425	2,075	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	50	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	560	150	410	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	340	265	75	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,125	10,035	11,090	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,480	1,640	1,840	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,045	235	810	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,040	235	810	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	400	405	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	625	280	350	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	840	295	545	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	30	155	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	155	195	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	90	50	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	120	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,900	625	1,270	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	90	235	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	180	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	530	230	295	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	350	45	300	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	450	240	210	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,700	2,475	3,225	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	50	180	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,475	2,430	3,050	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	315	275	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	70	150	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	70	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	205	130	80	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	575	320	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	510	205	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	0	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,975	2,560	415	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,205	995	215	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	510	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	435	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	275	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	240	225	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	115	90	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	75	55	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,940	415	1,525	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	70	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	280	1,405	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	375	375	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	420	115	310	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,045	16,420	17,625	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,520	4,965	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,560	11,900	12,665	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,350	12,160	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,990	11,050	11,945	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	520	305	220	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	545	500	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	110	55	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	0	0	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	0	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	285	150	140	395	235	165
Other	560	270	295	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,125	10,035	11,090	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	1,635	1,845	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,640	8,395	9,250	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	16,885	8,055	8,825	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	16,505	7,835	8,675	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	380	225	155	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	760	340	420	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	0	0	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	10	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	210	90	120	340	195	145
Other	420	180	245	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,045	16,420	17,630	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	22,040	11,105	10,930	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	21,090	10,605	10,480	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	955	505	450	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	12,010	5,310	6,700	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.7	67.6	62.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.9	64.6	59.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.5	4.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,050	16,420	17,630	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,885	4,785	6,095	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	23,165	11,630	11,530	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,395	6,120	5,275	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,770	5,515	6,255	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,040	11,110	10,930	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	160	130	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,750	10,945	10,800	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	18,775	9,165	9,615	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,785	1,195	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,040	11,110	10,930	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	160	125	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,750	10,945	10,805	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,220	1,255	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,355	1,395	2,960	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,640	560	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,565	325	1,245	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,830	925	1,905	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	525	525	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,125	2,030	2,095	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,520	120	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	115	15	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	265	120	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,040	11,110	10,930	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	160	130	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,755	10,950	10,800	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	60	45	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	435	235	200	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	990	825	165	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,400	655	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	555	460	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,455	1,195	1,260	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	745	535	210	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	925	500	430	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	745	685	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	160	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,545	1,515	1,030	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	375	230	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,855	540	1,315	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,630	535	2,095	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	560	315	245	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	940	445	495	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	260	430	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,355	685	665	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,090	10,605	10,485	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,745	895	860	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,305	940	365	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	18,005	8,765	9,240	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,005	8,760	9,240	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,615	2,055	2,560	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,525	1,540	1,990	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,825	5,140	4,685	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,310	9,700	9,610	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,965	7,765	7,195	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	205	405	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,785	1,240	1,545	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	535	205	325	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	250	175	75	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	175	105	65	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,310	9,700	9,610	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,405	1,980	2,430	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	6,175	3,120	3,055	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,405	2,285	2,125	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,520	1,230	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,575	800	775	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,315	9,705	9,610	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	785	210	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,135	1,850	1,285	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,765	3,180	3,585	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,765	2,080	2,685	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,815	780	1,030	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,835	1,025	810	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,660	11,895	11,760	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	22,320	11,160	11,160	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	22,300	11,145	11,155	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,530	905	625	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	20,770	10,240	10,530	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	20	15	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	735	605	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,285	700	580	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,660	11,895	11,760	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	14,405	6,735	7,675	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	7,920	4,370	3,550	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,165	715	445	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	90	35	55	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	90	40	50	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	20	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	10	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,415	19,620	20,795	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	37,315	18,100	19,215	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,095	1,520	1,575	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,360	620	740	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,740	900	840	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,655	850	800	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	840	795	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	85	50	35	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,975	18,855	20,120	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	28,275	13,805	14,465	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	10,705	5,050	5,655	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	4,665	2,110	2,555	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	6,035	2,935	3,100	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,580	2,710	2,870	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,635	2,775	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	95	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	460	225	235	64,445	32,285	32,165