Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,394	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,107	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,418	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,243	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	611.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.14	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,395	12,880	13,510	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,595	2,370	2,220	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,250	655	590	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,625	850	780	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,720	870	850	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	16,230	7,950	8,275	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,730	885	845	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,515	765	745	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	795	425	375	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	955	460	500	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,495	695	800	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,815	880	935	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,905	905	995	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,220	1,090	1,125	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,045	995	1,050	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,750	835	910	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,570	2,560	3,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,745	795	950	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,640	790	855	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,000	475	525	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	650	295	355	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	540	210	325	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	355	160	195	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	140	40	100	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.4	16.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.5	61.7	61.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.1	19.9	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,665	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,905	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,210	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,860	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,615	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,985	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,800	10,510	11,290	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	13,945	6,965	6,975	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,130	4,555	4,575	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,815	2,415	2,405	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,855	3,540	4,315	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,270	2,770	2,500	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	240	100	135	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,305	445	860	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,040	225	815	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,960	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,935	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,580	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,960	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,865	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,400	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,095	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,300	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,565	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	640	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,120	1,640	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,825	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,590	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,350	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,210	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,115	12,795	13,320	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	520	265	255	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	8,245	3,570	4,680	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,310	8,950	8,360	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,115	12,795	13,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,640	1,335	1,300	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	22,965	11,200	11,760	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	480	240	235	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,875	1,460	1,415	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.0	11.4	10.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,115	12,795	13,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	25,610	12,535	13,080	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	24,200	11,835	12,365	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,170	1,110	1,060	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	22,030	10,730	11,300	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,415	700	715	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,415	695	715	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	90	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	90	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	190	105	90	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	510	505	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	175	80	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	230	105	125
Russian	65	25	35	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	135	65	65	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	30	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	90	45	45	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	20	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	610	310	295	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	120	70	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	90	45	45	260	130	130
Romanian	115	50	65	485	250	240
Spanish	275	140	140	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	70	30	40	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	20	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	500	260	240	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	340	185	155	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	55	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,115	12,795	13,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	25,455	12,480	12,980	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	24,915	12,215	12,700	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,555	1,310	1,245	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	22,360	10,905	11,460	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	545	265	275	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	20	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	205	210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	90	40	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265	130	130	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	20	15	110	50	60
Romanian	65	30	35	290	145	140
Spanish	155	80	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	320	335	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	375	180	195	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	50	25	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	180	90	95	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,115	12,795	13,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	21,860	10,640	11,220	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,500	1,270	1,235	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,095	555	540	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	475	245	235	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	480	245	235	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	35	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	35	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	20	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,395	10,375	11,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,540	9,970	10,575	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,512	57,656	38,860	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,550	9,965	10,580	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,851	47,693	33,527	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	9,615	9,860	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,350	53,299	33,482	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,075	5,900	8,175	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	7,787	8,052	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,150	7,750	7,395	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	52,437	36,928	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,390	10,375	11,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,490	9,940	10,550	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,829	82,641	49,995	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,500	9,935	10,560	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,761	60,477	39,676	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	9,525	9,865	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,250	81,145	45,971	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	5,780	8,235	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	8,354	8,995	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	7,655	7,495	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,411	77,596	46,896	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,390	10,375	11,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,730	3,685	3,050	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,283	79,052	61,956	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,533	106,088	69,531	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.8	85.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	71.1	66.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.2	14.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,395	10,380	11,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	850	415	440	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	20,545	9,970	10,575	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,190	915	1,275	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,655	935	1,720	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,080	790	1,290	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,905	780	1,130	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,930	895	1,040	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	885	940	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	730	715	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	720	640	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	560	500	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	790	485	300	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,270	1,025	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,020	1,305	715	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	305	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,390	10,380	11,015	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	845	410	435	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	20,550	9,970	10,580	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,485	950	1,530	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,725	1,000	1,725	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,495	965	1,535	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,620	1,160	1,455	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,435	1,190	1,250	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,095	1,005	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	920	750	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	670	470	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,875	2,020	860	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	560	375	185	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,135	390	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,395	10,380	11,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,245	2,630	3,615	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	15,150	7,750	7,400	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,180	1,215	970	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	480	615	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	735	945	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	430	705	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	460	665	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	465	645	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	445	575	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	930	445	485	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	510	535	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,575	1,260	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	730	415	320	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	590	365	230	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,795	710	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,503	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,814	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,030	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,514	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,773	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	131,681	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,575	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,200	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,328	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,015	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,430	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	655	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	600	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,065	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,275	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	850	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	840	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,935	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,868	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,168	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,544	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,678	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,935	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,661	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,784	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,967	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	197,926	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,149	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,209	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,809	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,520	1,035	1,485	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,509	47,787	40,115	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,572	39,456	34,842	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,520	980	1,540	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,641	59,239	51,709	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,383	45,830	41,823	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,985	12,750	13,235	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,595	3,515	4,080	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	690	315	380	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,075	410	660	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,560	740	815	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,840	855	980	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,440	1,195	1,240	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	18,395	9,235	9,160	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,805	1,405	1,410	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,365	1,690	1,675	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,480	1,730	1,740	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,945	1,985	1,960	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,795	2,420	2,375	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,990	12,750	13,240	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,650	2,900	2,745	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,555	805	755	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	15,140	7,395	7,750	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,195	2,455	2,745	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	445	690	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	210	95	120	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	565	260	310	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	360	95	265	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.5	5.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.3	4.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	1.9	4.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.5	4.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.9	3.9	9.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	360	505	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	145	65	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	480	235	245	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	245	65	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	2.8	3.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.2	2.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	1.9	2.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.7	2.6	6.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,985	12,750	13,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	25,950	12,740	13,215	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,700	9,195	8,510	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	25,480	12,505	12,975	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,080	1,455	1,625	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,455	1,630	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	275	145	125	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	135	60	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	190	90	100	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	65	30	30	320	165	160
Russian	80	40	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	290	120	165	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	20	10	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	255	110	150	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	25	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	925	1,090	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	325	155	165	825	405	420
Portuguese	85	70	15	450	250	200
Romanian	120	50	70	555	290	265
Spanish	1,590	705	880	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	80	55	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	20	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,990	12,750	13,235	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,495	12,480	13,020	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,550	2,845	2,705	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,940	9,635	10,310	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	495	270	220	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,985	12,750	13,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,660	11,570	12,100	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,220	1,130	1,090	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	830	435	395	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	240	115	125	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	395	190	205	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	505	235	270	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	270	120	150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	155	95	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	60	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,220	1,130	1,095	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	245	100	150	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	300	170	125	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	465	195	270	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,085	605	485	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	120	55	65	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	1,130	1,095	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	410	220	195	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	20	10	55	20	30
Colombia	50	20	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	75	35	45	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	35	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	130	80	55	715	355	360
Europe	1,230	600	630	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	550	280	265	760	425	340
Germany	70	15	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	40	30	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	45	15	30	195	90	100
Portugal	20	15	0	130	85	45
Romania	110	45	65	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	70	85	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	970	455	515
Africa	315	190	125	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	55	30	165	90	75
Egypt	40	25	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	40	25	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	1,615	885	725
Asia	260	125	140	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	25	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	15	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	10	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	155	95	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	70	40	30	900	430	475
Brazil	20	15	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	105	65	40	1,405	695	710
France	80	45	30	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	280	105	180
Africa	55	35	25	975	550	425
Algeria	20	15	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	25	15	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,990	12,750	13,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,565	1,335	1,230	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,240	1,165	1,075	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,180	10,250	10,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,430	710	720	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	965	515	445	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	310	150	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	505	205	300	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	390	155	235	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	35	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,985	12,750	13,240	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	185	85	105	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	165	70	85	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	25	15	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	120	45	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,805	12,670	13,140	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,985	12,750	13,235	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	10	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,950	12,735	13,210	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,990	12,750	13,235	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	40	75	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	40	75	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	285	385	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	275	385	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	240	325	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,200	12,420	12,780	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,990	12,750	13,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,215	580	635	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	45	50	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	120	50	70	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	365	185	185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	10	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	200	90	110	1,285	650	635
Arab	200	90	115	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	35	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	10	730	415	320
Korean	50	25	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,775	12,170	12,605	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,985	12,750	13,240	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	790	325	460	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	270	380	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	135	60	75	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	16,655	8,175	8,480	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	140	75	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	225	125	100	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,985	7,835	8,155	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	535	255	280	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	13,195	6,525	6,675	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,620	1,705	1,910	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,225	635	585	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,115	940	1,175	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,065	505	560	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	40	15	30	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	55	70	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,300	4,570	4,725	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	35	15	20	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,280	4,565	4,720	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,360	665	695	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	110	45	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	365	190	175	1,470	650	815
Dutch	190	100	90	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	700	320	375	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	80	45	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	85	50	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	15	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	30	20	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	35	25	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	20	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	925	440	485	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	30	0	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	115	65	50	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	30	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	275	155	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	190	85	105	945	485	460
Russian	100	60	40	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	15	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	225	85	135	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,535	795	740	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	20	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	15	30	20	10
Greek	90	45	45	950	485	465
Italian	1,015	525	490	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	150	110	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	275	145	135	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	25	15	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	250	125	120	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	20	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	155	85	70	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	15	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	40	20	20	95	40	55
Colombian	90	45	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	15	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	90	50	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	30	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	535	280	255	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	120	65	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	15	30	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	325	175	150	1,200	705	495
Algerian	140	70	65	190	90	90
Berber	25	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	65	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	25	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	20	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	80	35	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	755	390	360	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	165	115	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	20	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	70	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	80	45	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	100	55	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	100	55	45	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	200	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	190	95	100	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	35	20	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	25	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,890	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,065	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	525	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,915	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,995	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,415	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	980	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,465	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,415	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,225	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,145	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,280	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,230	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,290	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	905	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	590	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,575	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,670	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,500	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,775	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,365	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,155	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,995	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,005	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,235	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,065	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,175	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,090	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,885	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,853	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,714	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,390	10,380	11,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,020	1,030	985	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,930	1,825	2,105	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,520	7,925	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	1,205	920	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	715	850	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	490	75	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,355	1,995	2,360	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	545	735	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,775	3,910	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,820	2,240	2,580	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	290	325	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	105	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,780	970	810	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	160	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,990	6,295	6,695	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	455	270	180	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,605	725	880	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	5,295	5,640	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	795	635	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,060	465	595	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	335	40	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,570	1,250	1,325	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	380	465	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,090	2,870	3,220	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,810	1,745	2,065	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	195	280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,450	755	700	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,395	10,375	11,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,945	2,860	3,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,160	225	935	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,160	225	935	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	285	335	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	305	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	925	335	585	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	20	130	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	205	270	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	35	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	115	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	580	1,070	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	165	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	25	190	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	385	140	245	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	265	60	210	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	490	275	215	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,415	2,025	2,390	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	120	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,270	2,000	2,265	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	425	245	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	100	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	220	185	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	460	225	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	375	145	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	10	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,585	2,285	300	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,000	840	165	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	535	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	220	210	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	75	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	60	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,740	385	1,355	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	270	1,255	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	400	405	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	380	60	320	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	225	170	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,995	6,295	6,700	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,060	1,000	1,060	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	660	105	550	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	660	110	550	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	220	255	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	415	185	225	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	530	180	350	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	100	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	105	120	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	20	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	385	850	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	55	140	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	205	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	210	35	175	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	345	190	155	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,255	1,545	1,710	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,150	1,520	1,635	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	155	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	390	190	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	140	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,840	1,585	250	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	810	650	160	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	315	40	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	140	140	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,230	280	950	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,055	185	865	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	295	310	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	285	40	245	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	165	135	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	115	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,390	10,375	11,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,945	2,855	3,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,445	7,520	7,930	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,885	7,435	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,580	7,230	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	510	300	210	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	635	495	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	120	50	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	10	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	55	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	345	175	175	660	370	290
Other	485	275	215	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,990	6,295	6,700	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,060	995	1,060	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,935	5,295	5,640	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,175	4,870	5,305	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,835	4,680	5,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	340	190	155	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	425	330	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	255	130	130	525	300	225
Other	330	185	140	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,395	10,375	11,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	13,700	6,905	6,795	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	13,055	6,585	6,475	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	650	320	325	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	7,690	3,465	4,220	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.0	66.6	61.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.0	63.5	58.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.6	4.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,390	10,375	11,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,920	3,040	3,880	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	14,475	7,340	7,135	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,895	3,800	3,095	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,535	4,045	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,700	6,910	6,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,490	6,800	6,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,535	5,650	5,885	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,950	1,150	805	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,705	6,910	6,795	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	110	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,490	6,800	6,690	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,200	1,480	720	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,540	755	1,785	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,430	1,060	370	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	910	200	705	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,970	585	1,385	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	275	355	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,505	1,295	1,210	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	960	885	75	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	165	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,700	6,905	6,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	105	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,490	6,800	6,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	60	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	290	180	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	585	495	95	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,280	890	390	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	530	330	190	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,525	745	785	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	285	155	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	535	325	210	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	865	415	450	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	105	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,610	905	710	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	240	185	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,180	355	820	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,500	280	1,225	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	170	175	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	515	240	280	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	230	280	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	975	510	465	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,055	6,585	6,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,165	575	590	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	850	595	255	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,015	5,400	5,615	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,020	5,400	5,620	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,310	975	1,335	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,910	1,430	1,480	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,765	2,975	2,785	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,870	5,995	5,875	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,090	4,715	4,370	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	115	250	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,670	780	895	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	450	185	265	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	180	135	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	65	50	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,870	5,990	5,875	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,560	1,190	1,375	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,890	1,925	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,460	1,290	1,170	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,630	960	670	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,405	670	740	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,870	5,995	5,875	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	505	190	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,905	1,155	745	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,160	1,975	2,180	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,790	1,210	1,585	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	465	645	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,210	685	530	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,845	7,510	7,340	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,845	6,975	6,865	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,840	6,975	6,865	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,550	860	690	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	12,290	6,110	6,175	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	535	465	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	990	530	460	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,845	7,510	7,335	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,190	3,875	4,320	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	5,370	2,940	2,430	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,180	640	540	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	45	25	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	35	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,740	12,615	13,120	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	23,765	11,605	12,155	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,980	1,015	965	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	640	305	335	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,335	710	630	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,275	685	585	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	675	575	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	60	20	45	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,780	12,070	12,710	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	18,230	8,840	9,385	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,555	3,225	3,325	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,435	1,135	1,305	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,120	2,095	2,020	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,775	1,890	1,885	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	1,830	1,820	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	340	205	135	11,510	6,050	5,455