Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,692	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,491	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,322	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,900	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	436.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.00	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,690	22,980	23,710	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,765	4,485	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,490	1,445	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,395	1,725	1,670	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,915	1,545	1,375	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	31,160	15,365	15,795	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,750	1,355	1,395	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,670	1,365	1,305	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,725	1,365	1,360	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,490	1,655	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,785	1,805	1,985	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,535	1,760	1,780	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,240	1,615	1,630	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,440	1,730	1,710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,165	1,580	1,585	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,700	1,295	1,400	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	6,290	2,855	3,430	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,080	1,265	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,695	830	870	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,015	500	520	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	680	280	395	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	550	175	375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	365	140	230	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	150	25	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	18.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.9	66.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.5	12.4	14.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.7	38.2	39.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,105	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,085	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,185	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,175	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,835	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,445	18,220	19,225	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	23,100	11,535	11,560	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,125	6,070	6,055	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,970	5,465	5,510	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	14,345	6,685	7,660	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,025	5,290	4,735	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	505	215	290	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,150	810	1,340	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,660	370	1,295	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,635	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	11,355	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,870	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,485	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,275	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,355	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,210	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,795	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,810	2,845	2,970	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	13,165	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,215	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,505	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,090	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,375	22,880	23,495	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	285	130	160	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	26,755	12,385	14,365	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	19,275	10,340	8,935	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,380	22,880	23,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,535	765	775	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	44,340	21,855	22,485	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	435	235	205	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,760	885	875	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,380	22,880	23,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	45,730	22,560	23,175	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	43,890	21,640	22,250	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,150	580	575	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	42,740	21,065	21,675	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,840	915	930	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	925	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	65	35	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	15	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	145	70	75	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	185	80	110	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	175	75	100	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,265	650	615	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	100	45	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	15	15	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	25	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	10	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	555	520	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	340	205	140	400	225	175
Portuguese	160	70	90	260	130	130
Romanian	90	45	50	485	250	240
Spanish	485	240	245	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	645	320	320	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	355	180	175	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	200	100	100	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,380	22,880	23,500	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	45,420	22,410	23,010	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	44,820	22,120	22,705	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,240	625	615	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	43,585	21,495	22,090	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	605	295	310	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	295	305	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	20	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	230	220	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	15	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	195	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	30	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	25	25	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	30	290	145	140
Spanish	245	130	120	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	465	485	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	415	215	200	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	55	20	35	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	365	170	195	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,380	22,880	23,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	42,245	20,755	21,490	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,400	1,255	1,145	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	730	380	345	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	820	400	420	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	815	395	415	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	20	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	105	45	60	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	25	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,160	17,335	17,825	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	46,772	32,841	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,170	17,335	17,835	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,181	39,522	29,312	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	16,415	16,060	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,943	43,760	28,986	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,550	11,300	14,255	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,387	4,951	7,159	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,140	14,380	13,765	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,330	45,210	31,318	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,170	17,330	17,845	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,908	51,855	38,162	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,185	17,330	17,855	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,605	32,232	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,475	16,415	16,060	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,986	49,432	34,376	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,645	11,440	14,200	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,627	9,073	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	14,500	13,645	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	48,691	35,991	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,015	6,895	6,115	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,735	57,836	43,544	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	62,421	48,703	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	72.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,425	615	810	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	35,160	17,335	17,825	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,425	2,110	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,855	3,315	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,885	2,780	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,500	2,020	2,480	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,435	2,150	2,275	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	1,985	1,650	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	1,620	1,150	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	1,410	895	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	935	510	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	895	655	245	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,395	410	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,110	325	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	375	290	90	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,420	615	800	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	35,175	17,335	17,835	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,465	2,260	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	1,990	3,445	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,865	2,450	3,415	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,895	3,195	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,900	2,365	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	2,260	1,555	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	945	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	840	325	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,380	1,060	325	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	585	440	140	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	485	370	115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	8,450	3,575	4,870	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	28,145	14,375	13,765	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.1	73.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,505	1,380	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	725	1,145	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,685	1,435	2,255	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,295	1,890	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,430	1,945	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,520	1,650	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,465	1,180	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,355	805	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,185	735	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,455	780	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	770	310	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,105	295	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,443	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,301	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,261	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,895	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,298	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,236	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,616	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,815	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,696	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,185	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,465	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,635	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	835	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,885	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,643	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,977	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,264	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,427	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,848	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,481	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,545	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,414	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,435	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,077	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,901	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,794	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,724	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,045	2,535	2,505	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,656	43,456	34,965	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,445	36,437	30,688	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,980	2,440	2,540	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,998	48,416	39,751	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,098	38,825	33,475	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,835	22,715	23,120	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,500	10,320	11,175	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,765	870	895	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,175	1,380	1,795	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,720	2,285	2,435	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,525	2,650	2,880	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,315	3,135	3,180	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	24,335	12,395	11,940	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,485	3,290	3,190	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,410	3,210	3,190	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,645	2,880	2,765	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,975	2,045	1,925	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,820	960	860	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,830	22,715	23,120	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,575	5,350	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,570	1,795	1,770	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	29,430	14,515	14,915	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,475	2,620	2,855	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,105	1,375	1,730	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	750	370	380	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	175	85	85	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,725	810	915	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	635	200	435	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.1	7.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	4.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.6	15.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,130	995	1,130	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	445	225	225	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	95	45	45	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,330	675	660	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	350	100	245	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	3.8	8.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,835	22,715	23,120	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	45,785	22,695	23,090	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	19,325	10,445	8,885	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	45,560	22,575	22,990	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,805	1,860	1,950	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,805	1,860	1,945	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	120	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	75	40	35	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	140	105	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	230	130	95	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	605	295	310	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	575	265	305	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,315	1,385	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	155	80	75	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	85	40	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	90	55	45	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	70	35	30	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	15	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,140	1,265	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	585	325	265	825	405	420
Portuguese	260	140	115	450	250	200
Romanian	65	35	30	555	290	265
Spanish	1,600	705	900	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	20	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,835	22,710	23,120	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,300	22,450	22,845	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,865	5,550	5,315	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,435	16,900	17,535	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	530	265	270	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,835	22,715	23,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,385	21,380	22,010	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,400	1,315	1,085	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	725	420	305	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	315	165	150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	420	225	195	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	670	390	285	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	365	210	155	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	310	175	130	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	115	145	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,400	1,320	1,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	340	170	170	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	550	325	220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	565	315	260	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	860	470	385	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	80	35	45	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,400	1,320	1,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	950	485	470	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	70	20	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	25	15	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	355	175	185	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	30	10	25	160	50	110
Peru	75	45	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	100	715	355	360
Europe	825	495	335	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	360	230	130	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	130	85	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	120	70	45	130	85	45
Romania	45	15	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	970	455	515
Africa	345	205	145	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	135	85	45	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	170	90	80	1,615	885	725
Asia	275	130	140	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	50	30	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	15	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	25	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	145	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	135	50	90	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	110	45	70
Europe	20	15	10	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	80	45	35	975	550	425
Algeria	25	25	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	455	265	185
Asia	30	10	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,835	22,710	23,120	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,510	1,355	1,160	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,140	1,690	1,445	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,185	19,670	20,515	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,705	920	780	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	455	335	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	230	125	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	435	230	210	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	695	345	355	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	110	95	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,830	22,710	23,120	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	530	225	300	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	485	205	280	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	80	115	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	285	125	160	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,310	22,485	22,820	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,830	22,715	23,120	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	22,655	23,055	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,830	22,715	23,120	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	290	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	230	270	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	40	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,290	600	690	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	565	680	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	495	610	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,025	21,880	22,145	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,835	22,710	23,120	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,400	1,200	1,200	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	35	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	70	0	65	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,310	685	625	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	0	0	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	550	265	285	1,285	650	635
Arab	195	115	85	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	50	20	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,430	21,515	21,920	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,835	22,715	23,120	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,810	835	975	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	720	850	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	285	150	140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	33,690	16,615	17,075	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	215	70	145	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	290	170	120	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	32,210	15,860	16,350	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,365	695	665	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	16,350	8,115	8,240	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,610	1,685	1,925	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	830	360	470	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,335	1,060	1,275	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	830	425	405	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	105	55	50	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,850	5,405	5,445	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	80	40	35	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,780	5,365	5,415	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	540	555	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	45	10	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	145	130	1,470	650	815
Dutch	90	65	30	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	600	285	320	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	65	35	30	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	60	70	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	40	20	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	60	20	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	635	325	310	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	15	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	80	35	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	175	85	85	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	95	45	50	945	485	460
Russian	80	35	40	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	185	110	80	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,350	1,755	1,590	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	155	60	95	950	485	465
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	435	260	175	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	315	155	160	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	80	30	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	35	15	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,120	575	545	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	235	135	100
Dominican	55	20	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	925	480	445	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	20	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	365	350	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	25	10	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	90	30	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	40	25	15	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	35	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	90	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	150	80	75	135	95	40
Uruguayan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	110	65	50
African origins	700	395	310	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	135	90	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	75	50	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	350	200	155	1,200	705	495
Algerian	175	95	85	190	90	90
Berber	60	30	30	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	30	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	60	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	30	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	55	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	60	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	625	305	315	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	180	130	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	20	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	20	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	30	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	45	30	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20	10	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	275	100	175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese	105	20	85	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	0	0	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	20	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	20	0	470	210	260
Australian	25	20	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	14,235	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,665	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	14,575	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,540	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,300	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,355	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,335	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,360	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,560	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,840	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	17,465	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	835	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,775	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,220	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,025	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,985	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,735	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,465	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,210	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	370	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,935	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,995	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,295	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,365	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	850	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,885	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,895	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,995	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,740	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,225	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,267	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,739	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,401	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,860	3,480	3,375	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,610	4,065	4,545	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	10,410	10,710	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	5,185	3,170	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,780	2,960	2,820	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,225	350	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,885	2,935	3,950	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	485	730	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	1,810	2,855	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,500	1,345	2,155	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	175	295	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	25	65	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	565	250	315	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,680	12,625	13,060	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,715	1,315	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,400	2,545	2,850	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,255	8,365	8,890	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,700	4,045	2,660	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,635	2,260	2,375	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,430	2,395	3,035	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	370	570	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,175	1,555	2,620	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,110	1,155	1,965	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	150	275	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	20	65	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	530	220	310	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,470	7,545	7,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,420	315	1,095	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,420	315	1,100	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	335	475	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	615	210	410	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	770	300	465	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	195	285	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	20	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	35	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,595	340	1,260	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	40	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	485	35	455	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	305	60	240	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	295	40	255	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,520	3,290	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	50	200	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	245	235	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	45	85	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	105	90	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	520	195	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	510	160	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,390	5,055	330	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	435	385	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	880	70	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,720	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,305	1,245	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	820	760	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	175	85	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	65	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,580	375	2,205	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	60	100	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	305	2,100	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,230	1,060	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	210	820	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	790	610	185	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,680	12,625	13,060	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,430	4,260	4,165	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,110	245	860	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,110	250	860	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	260	360	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	455	145	310	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	505	190	320	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	110	185	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	20	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	290	1,085	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	115	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	20	385	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	270	55	215	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	265	35	235	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	255	135	125	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,090	1,270	2,820	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	45	165	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,880	1,225	2,650	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	190	160	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	35	80	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	445	170	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	435	135	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	10	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,405	4,085	325	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	105	60	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	410	360	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	730	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,360	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	965	65	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	665	610	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,095	300	1,795	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	85	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,960	255	1,705	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	950	925	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	845	145	700	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	635	465	175	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	7,540	7,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,125	10,415	10,710	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	20,570	10,070	10,500	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,995	10,425	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	155	75	80	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	345	210	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	70	15	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	165	115	50	660	370	290
Other	295	155	140	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,685	12,625	13,060	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,430	4,260	4,165	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,255	8,360	8,890	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,795	8,095	8,705	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,680	8,035	8,640	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	115	55	60	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	275	190	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	125	75	45	525	300	225
Other	260	140	125	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	26,430	13,505	12,930	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	25,150	12,810	12,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,280	695	585	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	10,160	4,455	5,705	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.2	75.2	69.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.7	71.3	66.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.1	4.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,590	17,955	18,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,535	4,115	5,420	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	27,060	13,840	13,215	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,060	6,200	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,790	6,780	7,015	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.9	43.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,435	13,500	12,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	190	210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,030	13,310	12,720	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	22,875	11,455	11,420	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,160	1,855	1,300	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,435	13,505	12,930	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	190	210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,035	13,310	12,720	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,880	1,790	1,095	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,400	1,175	3,230	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,040	310	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,695	210	1,480	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,335	960	2,375	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	265	365	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,540	2,240	3,305	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,915	4,650	265	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	220	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	765	275	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,430	13,500	12,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	190	210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,035	13,310	12,720	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	95	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	160	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,975	2,590	375	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,755	1,960	800	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,135	770	365	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,580	1,670	1,905	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,185	925	265	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	495	280	215	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	985	300	685	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	155	190	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,450	680	770	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,070	650	420	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,760	500	1,260	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,270	375	2,890	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	220	195	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	435	845	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,215	555	655	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,650	950	700	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,150	12,805	12,345	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,605	660	940	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,915	2,275	640	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	20,610	9,855	10,755	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,610	9,860	10,755	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,270	1,270	2,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,780	1,565	2,210	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,555	7,020	6,535	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,525	12,130	11,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,855	11,075	9,780	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	290	500	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,210	470	740	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	400	165	230	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	55	35	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	210	90	125	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,525	12,130	11,395	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,430	1,745	2,685	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,700	3,375	3,325	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,005	3,435	2,560	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,325	1,750	1,570	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,530	12,130	11,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,555	2,780	775	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,105	2,905	2,200	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,640	2,185	3,450	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,490	1,250	2,240	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	710	1,190	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	2,300	1,545	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,705	14,145	13,555	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	26,375	13,375	13,000	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	26,340	13,365	12,975	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	995	555	445	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25,345	12,815	12,535	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	10	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	775	555	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,255	745	515	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	50	15	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,705	14,145	13,555	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	19,935	10,050	9,880	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	6,835	3,580	3,255	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	790	415	375	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	85	60	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	85	60	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,355	22,475	22,880	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	40,815	20,295	20,520	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,540	2,180	2,360	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,025	965	1,060	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,510	1,215	1,295	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,480	1,205	1,275	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,195	1,265	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	35	10	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,960	21,225	21,730	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	27,790	13,900	13,885	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	15,165	7,320	7,845	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,520	3,175	3,345	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,645	4,145	4,500	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,495	4,075	4,415	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,430	4,050	4,380	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	35	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	150	65	90	11,510	6,050	5,455