Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	815	425	390
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	305	140	165
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	15	0	15
100 years and over	510	75	435	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	155	75	85
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	420	210	205
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	5	0	0
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	135	60	70
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	270	120	150
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	65	25	40
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	0	0	0
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	645	300	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	0	0	0
Amharic	510	240	270	0	0	0
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	195	95	95
Bikol	90	30	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	5	0	5
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	0
Malay	400	165	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	0	0	0
Kannada	150	80	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	140	110	0	0	0
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	0	0	0
Telugu	450	280	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	1,235	600	640
Albanian	1,595	815	780	0	0	0
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	25	15	10
Baltic languages	380	140	245	0	0	0
Latvian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	25	20	10
Belarusan	40	25	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	0	0	0
Croatian	955	470	485	5	5	0
Czech	610	285	320	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	5	0	0
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	0	0	0
Serbian	1,240	605	635	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	0	0	0
Slovak	435	175	260	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	145	65	80	5	0	5
Dutch	770	405	365	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	10	5	5
Swedish	235	105	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	10	10	5
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	5	5	5
Hindi	1,765	985	780	5	5	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Nepali	145	75	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	0	0	0
Kurdish	535	290	250	0	0	0
Pashto	845	445	400	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	30	15	20
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	5	0	5
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	0	0	0
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	0	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	0	0	5
Wolof	1,660	905	755	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	20	15	10
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	20	10	10
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	10	5	5
Hakka	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	5	5	5
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	0	0	0
Lao	1,445	715	725	0	0	0
Thai	320	80	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	0	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	0	5	0
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	5	0	5
Estonian	85	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	165	55	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	95	45	55
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	35	15	15
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	65	30	35
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	20	10	10
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	15	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	0	0	0
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	0	0	0
Amharic	255	115	140	0	0	0
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	100	50	50
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	5	0	5
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	0	0	0
Telugu	260	160	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	805	395	405
Albanian	915	450	470	0	0	0
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	10	5	5
Baltic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	5	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	0	0	0
Croatian	435	195	230	0	0	0
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	0	0	5
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	0	0	0
Serbian	730	360	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	775	385	390
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	765	380	385
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	5	5	0
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	5	0	0
Hindi	905	485	425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	650	320	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	25	10	15
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	5	0	0
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	5	0	0
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	0	0	0
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	5	5	5
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	10	0	5
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	0	0	0
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	0	0	0
Lao	780	395	390	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	955	405	545	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	410	190	220
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	5	5	5
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	405	190	215
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	820	405	415
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	35	10	25
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	180	85	95
Aboriginal	230	80	150	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	135	70	65
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	0	0	0
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	200	100	100
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	200	100	100
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	1,570	645	925
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	815	425	385
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	985	510	480
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	595	305	295
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	245	140	110
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	265	105	160
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	85	50	35
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	0	0	0
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	0	0	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	0	0	0
Amharic	730	370	355	0	0	0
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	310	140	170
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	0	0	0
Kannada	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	160	120	0	0	0
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	0	0	0
Telugu	770	455	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	350	160	195
Albanian	1,875	950	925	0	0	0
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	55	35	20
Baltic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	50	35	15
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	680	780	0	0	0
Czech	905	430	475	15	10	0
Macedonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	10	0	0
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	10	0	0
Serbian	1,640	750	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	0	0	0
Slovak	615	295	315	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	240	95	140
Afrikaans	175	125	55	0	0	0
Danish	365	165	200	15	0	15
Dutch	1,760	965	795	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	190	95	100
Icelandic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	10	0	0
Swedish	740	360	375	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	0	15
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	20	15	10
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	10	10	10
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	10	0	10
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	0	0	0
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	0	0	0
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	0	0	0
Kurdish	610	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	1,085	590	495	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	65	25	40
Catalan	500	305	195	0	0	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	10	0	10
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	0	0	0
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	0	0	0
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	0	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	160	105	55	0	0	0
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	0	0	0
Shona	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	0	0	0
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	10	10	0
American Sign Language	250	95	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	30	15	15
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	30	15	10
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	10	0	10
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	10	10	0
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	0	0	0
Lao	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Thai	930	385	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	215	70	145	0	0	10
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	710	300	410
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	710	300	410
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	285	125	165
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	705	300	405
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	175	80	95
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	0	0	0
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	0	0	0
Guyana	1,390	585	805	0	0	0
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	0	0	0
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	45	20	25
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	10	0	10
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	0	0	0
Croatia	885	435	450	0	0	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	0	0	0
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	20	10	15
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	0	0	0
Hungary	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	0	0	0
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	0	0	0
Netherlands	615	335	275	15	0	15
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	0	0	0
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	0	0	0
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	0	0	10
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	35	10	30
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	0	0	0
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	0	0	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	0	0	0
Ethiopia	655	330	325	0	0	0
Kenya	285	150	135	0	0	0
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	0	0	0
Nigeria	770	415	360	0	0	0
Somalia	430	210	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	0	0	0
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	350	150	195
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	0	0	0
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	0	0	0
Iraq	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Japan	940	260	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	30	10	15
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	0	0	0
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	0	0	0
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	315	135	180
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	35	15	25
Brazil	1,595	805	790	0	0	0
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	0	0	0
Cuba	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	0	0	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	10	0	0
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	30	20	15
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	0	0	0
Germany	300	135	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	0	0	0
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	10	0	10
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	0	0	0
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	0	0	0
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	240	100	145
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	0	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	0	0	0
Iraq	345	160	180	0	0	0
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	520	455	0	0	0
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	0	0	10
Australia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	355	180	170
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	30	20	10
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	45	20	25
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	15	15	10
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	330	145	185
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	10	0	10
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	0	0	0
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	55	15	40
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	520	265	255
Inuit	905	350	555	0	10	0
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	210	70	140
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	0	0	0
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	190	95	95
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	200	75	125	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	1,725	805	920
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	10
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	70	35	35
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	0	0	0
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	95	35	55
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	140	75	70
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	365	180	180
Flemish	395	220	175	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	340	165	175	55	30	25
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	1,760	790	975	280	110	170
Finnish	1,070	485	580	65	35	25
Icelandic	325	180	145	40	25	15
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	1,180	695	485
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	0	0	0
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	15	15	0
Estonian	385	205	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	45	10	35
Latvian	855	420	435	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	15	10	10
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	0
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	340	135	205
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	75	35	40
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	380	195	185
Slovak	1,720	875	850	25	15	10
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	0	0	0
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	110	35	75
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	0	0	0
Bosnian	505	260	250	0	0	0
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	0	0	10
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	10	0	10
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	60	25	40
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Maltese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Montenegrin	200	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	0	0	0
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	0	0	0
Sicilian	510	275	240	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	10	0	0
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	20	20	10
Basque	1,130	620	510	10	10	0
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	10	0	10
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	0	0	0
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	10	0	0
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	0	10	0
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	0	0	0
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	0	0	0
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	0	0	0
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	0	0	0
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	0	0	10
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	535	285	250	0	0	0
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	0	0	0
Maya	945	550	395	0	0	0
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	0	0	10
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	10	0	10
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	0	0	0
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	0	0	0
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	0	10	0
Akan	380	205	175	0	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	0	0	0
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	0	0	0
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	0	0	0
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	0	0	0
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	0	0	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	0	0	0
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	0	0	0
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	0	0	0
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	0	0	0
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	0	0	0
Libyan	690	370	320	0	0	0
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	0	0	0
Sudanese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	0	0	0
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	0	0	0
Seychellois	425	200	225	0	0	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
South African	390	215	175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	0	0	0
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	15	10	0
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	0	0	0
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	0	0	0
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	10	0	10
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	0	0	0
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	0	0	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	0	0	0
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	0	0	0
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	0	0	0
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	0	0	0
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	0	0	0
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	0
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	0	0	0
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	35	20	10
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	0	0	0
Sinhalese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	0	0	0
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	445	195	250
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	0	0	0
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	60	25	40
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	325	145	185
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	0	0	0
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	55	15	40
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	0	0	0
Malaysian	335	155	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	415	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	40	25	10
Australian	990	575	420	20	10	10
New Zealander	210	105	105	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	10	0	0
Fijian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	35	25	10
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	35	25	10
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	435	105	320
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	55	20	30
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	35	15	20
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	10	0	10
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	70	30	40
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	0	0	0
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	270	255	15
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	40	20	20
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	20	0	10
Other	130	45	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	2,320	1,375	945
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	270	60	210
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	35	10	30
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	20	0	10
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	10	0	10
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	65	25	40
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	0	0	0
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	200	190	0
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	30	10	20
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	20	10	15
Other	115	35	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	95	45	50
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	150	65	85
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	10	10	0
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	0	0	0
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	75	30	45
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	125	50	75
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	10	10	0
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	0	0	0
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	320	300	25
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	55	35	20
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	110	65	50
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	210	110	100
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	80	40	40
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	35	15	25
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	400	150	245
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	55	25	30
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	0	0	0
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	0	0	0
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	0	0	10
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	80	35	45
Aboriginal	80	40	45	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	60	30	35
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	435	215	220
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	610	320	285
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	185	100	80
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	960	495	465
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	565	260	300
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	310	155	155