Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	510	75	435	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	40	25	15
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	30	15	20
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	645	300	345	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	510	240	270	65	35	25
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	10	5	10
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	1,375	510	865
Bikol	90	30	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	575	200	375	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	50	15	35
Malagasy	410	185	230	15	5	10
Malay	400	165	235	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	15	5	10
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	285	155	130
Kannada	150	80	70	20	15	10
Malayalam	250	140	110	40	15	20
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	105	60	50
Telugu	450	280	170	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,595	815	780	50	25	25
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	380	140	245	55	30	30
Latvian	125	50	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	260	90	170	35	15	15
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	40	25	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	50	25	25
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	20	10	10
Croatian	955	470	485	75	35	40
Czech	610	285	320	55	25	25
Macedonian	85	40	45	15	10	5
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	230	105	125
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	880	440	435
Serbian	1,240	605	635	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	35	15	20
Slovak	435	175	260	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	50	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	145	65	80	125	55	75
Dutch	770	405	365	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	25	40	25	20
Swedish	235	105	135	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	20	10	10
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	5	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	1,175	655	525
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	205	120	85
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	75	40	30
Hindi	1,765	985	780	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	10	5	5
Marathi	150	95	55	50	20	25
Nepali	145	75	70	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	125	75	50
Sindhi	175	85	90	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	30	15	15
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	240	140	100
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	655	355	305
Kurdish	535	290	250	55	30	25
Pashto	845	445	400	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	195	95	100	5	5	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	400	225	175
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	260	130	130
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	485	250	240
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	5	5	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	25	10	10
Bamanankan	680	385	295	60	35	25
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	40	30	15
Ga	45	25	25	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	30	20	10
Lingala	1,500	690	810	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	40	20	20
Shona	60	30	30	20	10	10
Swahili	870	415	460	135	65	70
Wolof	1,660	905	755	25	20	10
Yoruba	160	95	65	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	15	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	440	225	210
Hakka	245	110	135	20	10	10
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	30	15	15
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	60	15	50
Lao	1,445	715	725	5	0	0
Thai	320	80	235	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	5	5	5
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	75	50	30
Uyghur	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	250	115	135
Estonian	85	25	50	20	5	10
Finnish	165	55	110	45	15	30
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	25	10	10
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	255	115	140	20	10	10
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	175	80	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	5	5	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	510	235	270
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	70	55	5	0	5
Malay	120	60	55	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	110	60	45
Kannada	95	55	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	20	5	10
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	35	20	20
Telugu	260	160	105	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	915	450	470	30	15	10
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	975	505	470
Baltic languages	100	40	55	35	20	15
Latvian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	25	15	10
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	5	5	0
Croatian	435	195	230	25	10	15
Czech	190	90	100	5	0	5
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	55	25	30
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	620	320	305
Serbian	730	360	375	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	5	5	5
Slovak	90	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	120	60	60	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	695	320	380	425	215	210
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	655	335	325
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	130	70	60
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	40	15	20
Hindi	905	485	425	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	5	0
Marathi	45	25	20	20	10	10
Nepali	100	45	55	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	50	25	25
Sindhi	75	35	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	5	5	5
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	470	255	220
Kurdish	280	140	135	35	25	10
Pashto	650	320	325	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	1,305	705	600
Catalan	75	35	40	5	5	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	85	40	45
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	110	50	60
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	290	145	140
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	10	5	10
Bamanankan	175	95	75	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	380	160	220	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	10	5	5
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	270	140	130	80	35	45
Wolof	525	290	235	5	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	15	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	260	130	130
Hakka	95	45	50	5	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Burmese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	10	0	5
Lao	780	395	390	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	25	15	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	955	405	545	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	230	80	150	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	180	90	90
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	300	160	145
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	80	40	35
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	15	10	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	730	370	355	165	100	65
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	10	0	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	95	40	50	10	0	10
Cebuano	630	230	400	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	50	10	45
Malagasy	775	375	400	25	10	15
Malay	625	260	365	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	20	15	0
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	435	245	195
Kannada	270	140	130	60	30	25
Malayalam	275	160	120	55	35	25
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	190	115	75
Telugu	770	455	315	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,875	950	925	80	45	35
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	505	240	265	55	40	20
Latvian	165	80	85	20	10	10
Lithuanian	340	155	180	30	20	10
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	110	35	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	75	40	40
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	45	15	35
Croatian	1,465	680	780	95	45	55
Czech	905	430	475	115	65	45
Macedonian	100	40	65	35	25	10
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	320	165	160
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,640	750	890	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	40	30	10
Slovak	615	295	315	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages	230	150	85	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	95	20	75
Welsh	40	25	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	40	20	20
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	175	125	55	130	70	60
Danish	365	165	200	155	60	95
Dutch	1,760	965	795	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	65	45	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	130	65	65
Swedish	740	360	375	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	40	20	25
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	225	150	80
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	110	45	65
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	790	430	355
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	55	20	30
Nepali	135	75	60	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	205	130	75
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	35	10	20
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	355	215	140
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	805	430	375
Kurdish	610	305	300	130	65	60
Pashto	1,085	590	495	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	500	305	195	15	10	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	825	405	420
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	450	250	200
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	555	290	265
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	10	0	10
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	10	10	10
Mongolian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	35	15	25
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	155	70	85
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	100	85	15
Ga	125	65	55	10	10	0
Ganda	25	10	20	10	10	0
Igbo	160	105	55	60	50	15
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	70	40	30
Shona	95	50	40	40	15	25
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	355	185	170
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	70	45	25
Yoruba	545	300	250	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	250	95	155	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	610	285	320
Hakka	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	70	30	40
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	85	20	65
Lao	1,980	990	990	10	0	10
Thai	930	385	545	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	165	105	60
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	270	130	140
Estonian	50	25	25	20	15	0
Finnish	215	70	145	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	55	20	30
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	215	85	130
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	115	85	30
Guyana	1,390	585	805	80	40	45
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	120	85	40
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	160	50	110
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	715	355	360
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	100	55	50
Croatia	885	435	450	60	35	25
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	760	425	340
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	1,615	740	880
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	95	60	40
Hungary	1,545	760	785	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	160	75	85
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	210	125	85
Netherlands	615	335	275	975	505	465
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	195	90	100
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	130	85	45
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	485	245	240
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	30	25	10
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	970	455	515
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	165	90	75
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	120	75	45
Ethiopia	655	330	325	120	65	60
Kenya	285	150	135	60	30	30
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	200	120	75
Nigeria	770	415	360	115	65	50
Somalia	430	210	220	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	1,615	885	725
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	20	10	0
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	120	60	55
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	490	260	230
Iraq	1,620	860	760	70	25	45
Japan	940	260	685	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	390	225	165
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	225	130	95
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	80	25	55
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	900	430	475
Brazil	1,595	805	790	20	10	10
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	40	20	15
Cuba	1,215	625	595	10	10	10
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	85	25	40	25	10
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	110	45	70
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	1,405	695	710
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	300	165	130
Germany	300	135	170	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	25	10	20
Romania	1,330	555	775	245	130	120
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	90	35	55
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	280	105	180
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	975	550	425
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	15	20	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	40	20	20
Eritrea	50	25	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	105	55	45	45	20	25
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	40	30	10
Nigeria	345	175	170	40	15	25
Somalia	75	40	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	35	20	15
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	455	265	185
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	10	10	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	255	130	125
Iraq	345	160	180	45	20	25
Israel	285	160	125	200	90	110
Japan	235	30	205	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	600	290	310
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	130	75	55
Nepal	40	25	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	970	520	455	70	40	30
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	85	40	50	10	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	30	20	10
Viet Nam	965	380	580	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	40	25	15
Australia	115	75	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	1,285	650	635
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	730	415	320
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	905	350	555	830	420	410
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	65	40	25
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	10
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	20	20	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	200	75	125	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	10	45	25	20
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	25	30	45	40	10
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	250	125	120	15	10	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	55	30	30
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	395	220	175	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	340	165	175	0	10	0
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,760	790	975	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,070	485	580	465	235	225
Icelandic	325	180	145	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	155	60	100
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	85	45	40
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	175	80	100
Estonian	385	205	175	100	35	60
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	1,280	615	665
Latvian	855	420	435	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	325	165	160
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	35	20	15
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	945	485	460
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,720	875	850	250	130	125
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	70	25	45
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	120	65	55
Bosnian	505	260	250	120	65	55
Catalan	435	235	200	10	10	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	310	120	190
Cypriot	205	110	95	30	20	10
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	950	485	465
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	80	35	45
Maltese	465	260	210	115	45	65
Montenegrin	200	115	90	20	20	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	130	90	35
Sicilian	510	275	240	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	130	60	60
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	1,805	960	840
Basque	1,130	620	510	90	50	40
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	35	15	15
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	255	100	155	10	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	235	135	100
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	80	35	40
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	35	20	15
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	305	140	160
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	10	10	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	85	40	40
St. Lucian	475	245	225	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	65	40	25
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	850	415	425	55	35	20
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	60	15	45
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	95	40	55
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	265	105	160
Costa Rican	525	270	245	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	30	20	10
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	115	50	70
Hispanic	535	285	250	75	35	35
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	50	20	25
Maya	945	550	395	90	45	45
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	20	20	0
Panamanian	785	400	380	15	15	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	90	45	45
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	135	95	40
Uruguayan	845	390	455	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	110	65	50
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	380	205	175	20	10	10
Angolan	425	200	230	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	10	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	75	50	30
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	150	110	40
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	415	250	165
Edo	65	35	35	10	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	15	10	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	90	55	35
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	175	125	50
Ibo	115	50	65	80	55	25
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	60	30	30
Liberian	40	15	20	80	45	35
Malian	1,770	895	880	125	55	65
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	230	115	115
Peulh	1,265	640	625	40	25	20
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	20	0	20
Togolese	1,785	945	840	40	20	25
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	225	135	90
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	1,200	705	495
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	190	90	90
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	180	105	70
Coptic	305	160	150	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	210	130	80
Libyan	690	370	320	185	85	100
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	365	255	115
Sudanese	205	105	95	15	10	10
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	30	25	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	105	55	50
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	180	105	70
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	10	0	0
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	60	20	35
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	105	50	55
Seychellois	425	200	225	10	0	10
Somali	1,210	580	630	30	25	0
South African	390	215	175	225	95	130
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	25	15	15
Zambian	20	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	60	30	30
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	80	40	40
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	590	300	295
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	115	60	50
Assyrian	145	85	60	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	10	0	10
Georgian	400	190	210	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	105	50	55
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	175	85	90
Jordanian	875	460	415	180	105	75
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	10	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	75	40	30
Pashtun	295	165	130	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	85	65	20
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	1,685	865	825
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	25	10	15
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	235	150	85
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	40	25	10
Yemeni	520	260	255	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	50	35	15
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	150	95	55
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	140	80	10	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	160	75	90
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	45	35	15
Sinhalese	200	85	115	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	100	45	55
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	125	60	65	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	60	30	30
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	100	30	65
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	1,675	875	795
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	0	10	0
Malaysian	335	155	185	30	15	15
Mongolian	390	170	220	45	30	15
Singaporean	80	45	35	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	60	30	30
Thai	1,020	415	605	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	470	210	260
Australian	990	575	420	290	120	165
New Zealander	210	105	105	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	55	30	20
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	55	35	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	420	95	325
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	500	365	140
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	6,465	6,135	325
Other	130	45	90	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	1,460	860	595
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	335	70	260
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	395	270	120
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	5,115	4,835	285
Other	115	35	85	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	920	285	635
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	1,105	550	555
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	660	370	290
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	875	260	615
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	1,025	475	550
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	525	300	225
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	1,210	800	405
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	160	105	50
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	30	10	20
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	0	0	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	0	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	365	185	175
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	475	240	235
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	40	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	1,475	830	645
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	55	20	35
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	11,510	6,050	5,455