Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,448	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,321	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,376	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,490	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.96	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,450	14,910	17,540	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,655	2,895	2,755	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,885	960	920	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,025	1,050	970	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,745	885	865	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	17,305	8,195	9,110	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	810	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,580	815	765	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,440	700	740	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,650	730	925	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,075	955	1,120	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,935	915	1,015	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,770	855	915	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,680	790	890	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,660	785	880	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,880	825	1,055	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,485	3,810	5,670	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,195	975	1,225	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,870	795	1,075	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,610	665	940	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,465	560	900	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,205	470	735	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	845	265	575	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	10	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	19.4	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	53.3	55.0	51.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	29.2	25.6	32.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	7.2	5.5	8.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	43.3	47.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.7	42.8	48.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,980	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,195	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,310	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	700	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,430	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,790	12,015	14,780	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,070	7,485	7,585	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	14,100	7,005	7,095	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	975	485	490	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,715	4,525	7,195	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,315	3,205	3,105	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	515	190	330	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,140	730	1,410	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,745	400	2,345	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,610	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,160	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,615	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,250	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,765	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,160	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,255	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	1,945	3,700	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,415	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,245	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,170	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,980	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,770	14,690	17,085	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	8,580	3,550	5,030	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	2,275	1,005	1,270	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	20,260	9,840	10,420	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	660	295	365	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,770	14,685	17,080	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	19,520	8,950	10,565	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,030	3,755	4,280	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	3,575	1,700	1,880	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	645	285	360	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,305	9,805	11,505	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.1	66.8	67.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,770	14,690	17,080	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	30,360	14,040	16,315	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	18,905	8,735	10,175	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	12,855	5,905	6,945	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,050	2,830	3,225	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,450	5,310	6,140	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	775	710	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	765	700	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	15	15	65	35	25
Arabic	495	245	245	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	940	505	435	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	180	375	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	140	310	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	30	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,665	4,210	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	25	5	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,945	1,365	1,585	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	5	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,925	1,355	1,565	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	275	135	140	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	230	85	145	230	105	125
Russian	2,180	1,020	1,155	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	35	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	65	70	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	800	315	485	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	10	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	160	50	110	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	605	255	355	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	785	815	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	95	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	20	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	10	20	75	40	30
Hindi	30	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,425	705	715	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,405	700	710	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,145	1,260	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	655	310	345	400	225	175
Portuguese	135	65	70	260	130	130
Romanian	880	415	470	485	250	240
Spanish	725	350	375	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	135	150	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	185	200	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	390	185	205	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	115	55	55	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	235	110	120	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	65	35	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	455	175	275	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	440	170	270	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,415	650	765	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	460	220	245	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	510	210	300	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	260	125	135	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,770	14,690	17,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	29,130	13,495	15,635	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	22,385	10,270	12,115	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,435	7,905	9,525	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	4,955	2,365	2,590	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	3,225	3,520	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	315	320	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	310	320	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	215	100	115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	200	200	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	110	155	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	100	150	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,930	2,390	2,545	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	240	120	125	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	35	55	25	30
Russian	1,795	870	925	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	680	695	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,275	630	645	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	630	635	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	595	655	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	180	85	100	85	40	45
Portuguese	85	40	45	110	50	60
Romanian	615	295	325	290	145	140
Spanish	360	175	185	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	110	125	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	320	155	165	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	40	40	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	50	85	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	55	85	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,195	1,450	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	795	370	430	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,065	475	595	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	380	165	215	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	395	185	210	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,770	14,690	17,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	22,665	10,395	12,265	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,910	1,385	1,525	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,445	1,195	1,250	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,825	1,255	1,570	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,820	1,255	1,570	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	455	205	255	180	90	90
English and non-official language	155	80	75	300	160	145
French and non-official language	295	150	145	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,770	11,700	14,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,775	11,225	13,550	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,245	33,280	30,034	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	11,230	13,550	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,750	30,238	27,797	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,055	10,105	11,955	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	31,264	24,082	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,490	8,660	11,825	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,159	5,683	10,689	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,420	7,670	7,745	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,075	29,403	23,621	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,750	11,670	14,085	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	61,769	43,107	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	11,190	13,560	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	47,172	35,343	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,900	10,000	11,900	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,309	62,002	38,641	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,565	8,705	11,860	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,528	8,188	10,512	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,715	7,690	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,697	54,701	34,664	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,750	11,665	14,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,225	3,555	2,670	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,642	50,407	44,746	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,828	76,584	53,818	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	89.8	78.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.3	59.8	45.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	10.2	21.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,775	11,700	14,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	995	470	525	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	24,775	11,225	13,550	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,700	1,825	1,870	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,545	2,300	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	1,180	1,675	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	865	1,400	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	715	990	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	565	730	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	955	455	500	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	715	340	380	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	540	275	265	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,630	850	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	785	495	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,195	845	350	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,770	11,700	14,070	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	995	475	525	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	24,780	11,230	13,555	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,865	1,955	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,620	1,915	2,705	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,430	1,800	2,635	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,510	1,420	2,095	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	995	1,510	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	765	925	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	540	595	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	750	410	340	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,320	1,525	795	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	350	215	135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,440	995	440	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,770	11,700	14,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	10,355	4,030	6,330	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	15,420	7,670	7,745	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	59.8	65.6	55.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,555	1,220	1,335	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	635	740	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,095	1,375	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	950	1,115	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	710	865	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	520	640	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	915	460	460	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	630	325	305	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	590	290	300	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,095	1,475	620	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	375	220	155	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,055	365	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,120	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,506	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,480	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,785	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,265	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,333	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,570	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,656	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,525	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,455	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,032	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,393	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	955	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,810	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	865	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	945	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,280	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,625	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,608	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,925	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,673	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,603	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,645	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,785	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,881	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,133	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,291	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,709	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,527	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,225	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,160	1,780	3,380	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,835	30,217	32,576	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,282	27,883	30,120	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,115	1,760	3,355	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,397	51,634	49,747	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,956	40,508	39,666	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,430	14,600	16,830	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,720	7,985	9,740	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,555	1,620	1,945	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,950	1,705	2,245	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,045	1,850	2,200	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,465	1,575	1,885	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,710	1,235	1,465	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,710	6,615	7,095	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,575	1,180	1,395	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,440	1,150	1,290	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,315	1,155	1,160	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,555	1,245	1,305	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,825	1,885	1,940	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,430	14,600	16,830	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,665	3,415	3,250	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,265	1,165	1,105	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	16,260	7,655	8,600	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,505	3,530	4,980	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,670	2,530	3,140	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,300	680	620	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	425	230	195	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,455	1,715	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,195	395	800	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.9	19.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	17.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	19.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.2	16.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,215	1,870	2,345	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	310	165	145	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,500	1,155	1,350	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	760	235	525	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	13.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	13.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.7	10.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,430	14,600	16,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	30,720	14,275	16,450	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	28,575	13,245	15,330	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,305	10,845	11,460	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,290	7,990	9,300	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,290	7,985	9,300	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,560	2,770	2,795	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,555	2,765	2,790	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	60	20	35	165	100	65
Arabic	1,135	570	565	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,550	2,285	2,265	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	275	645	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	15	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	20	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	260	635	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	80	25	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	30	20	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,650	4,945	5,710	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	50	25	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,485	1,665	1,825	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,480	1,660	1,825	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	230	120	110	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	35	0	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	225	100	120	320	165	160
Russian	2,990	1,415	1,580	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	50	35	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	320	140	180	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,775	715	1,065	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	15	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	380	190	190	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	1,410	535	875	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,885	960	925	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	150	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	10	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	55	25	30	110	45	65
Hindi	115	55	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	50	30	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,620	835	790	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	10	15	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,615	835	780	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	1,845	2,130	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,045	510	535	825	405	420
Portuguese	160	90	70	450	250	200
Romanian	1,200	530	670	555	290	265
Spanish	1,745	795	950	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	25	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	165	145	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	80	45	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	20	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	30	15	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	220	255	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	475	220	255	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	115	55	55	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	185	210	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	75	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	65	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	160	345	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	505	160	345	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,430	14,600	16,835	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,355	12,680	14,680	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,820	2,945	2,875	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,535	9,735	11,800	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,075	1,915	2,155	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,430	14,600	16,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,550	7,910	8,645	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,090	6,295	7,795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,035	2,120	2,915	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,450	705	745	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,570	650	920	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,220	1,445	1,770	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,340	595	740	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,880	850	1,030	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,820	1,380	1,440	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	390	390	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,095	6,300	7,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,395	695	705	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,370	1,095	1,275	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,830	2,940	3,895	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,045	455	590	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,095	6,300	7,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,365	505	865	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	20	20	55	20	30
Colombia	65	30	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	50	15	35	80	40	45
Haiti	50	15	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	95	30	65	120	85	40
Mexico	105	40	65	160	50	110
Peru	35	20	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	75	20	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	325	110	215	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	515	195	325	715	355	360
Europe	5,100	2,260	2,840	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	400	195	210	760	425	340
Germany	160	85	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	25	30	95	60	40
Hungary	275	70	205	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	390	170	220	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	15	15	975	505	465
Poland	305	130	180	195	90	100
Portugal	25	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	840	330	505	485	245	240
Russian Federation	745	335	415	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	565	275	295	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	60	90	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,125	550	575	970	455	515
Africa	2,785	1,315	1,470	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	45	45	165	90	75
Egypt	300	160	140	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	20	30	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	1,965	905	1,060	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	345	165	180	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,840	2,215	2,625	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	20	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	130	170	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	120	60	55
India	130	55	80	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	490	260	230
Iraq	60	30	35	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	115	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	150	70	90	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	25	30	225	130	95
Philippines	820	255	565	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	25	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	790	785	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,380	1,440	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	210	85	125	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	40	20	15
Cuba	20	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	110	45	70
Europe	810	415	400	1,405	695	710
France	45	35	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	170	90	80	25	10	20
Romania	65	35	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	185	100	85	90	35	55
Ukraine	195	90	110	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	55	70	280	105	180
Africa	280	135	145	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	55	30	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	455	265	185
Asia	1,510	745	770	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	790	395	400	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	145	90	60	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	230	90	140	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	75	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,430	14,600	16,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,050	6,745	8,305	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,130	4,910	5,220	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,245	2,935	3,305	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,300	4,275	5,025	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,525	3,185	3,345	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,315	1,335	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,880	1,870	2,010	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,785	650	1,130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	845	400	445	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,430	14,595	16,830	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	40	20	15	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	15	10	0	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,390	14,575	16,815	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,425	14,595	16,830	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	20	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,395	14,580	16,815	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,430	14,600	16,835	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	80	45	35	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75	40	30	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,340	14,545	16,790	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,425	14,600	16,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,225	2,770	3,455	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	205	230	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	505	220	285	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,360	580	780	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,015	335	680	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	360	165	190	1,285	650	635
Arab	340	180	160	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,380	705	675	730	415	320
Korean	315	170	155	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	25	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	85	155	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,200	11,830	13,375	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,430	14,600	16,830	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	90	50	35	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	10	10	0	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,285	2,070	2,215	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	305	140	165	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,025	1,955	2,070	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	20	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	19,790	9,105	10,685	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,080	950	1,135	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,070	510	560	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	785	350	435	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	580	280	300	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	40	35	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	105	145	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,715	790	925	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,715	790	925	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,435	605	835	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	490	195	300	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	20	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	140	55	85	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	745	320	430	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	35	25	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	10	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,865	5,500	6,365	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	290	145	140	155	60	100
Byelorussian	210	120	95	85	45	40
Czech	175	80	100	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	175	80	100
Estonian	65	45	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	990	400	590	1,280	615	665
Latvian	75	50	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	415	165	245	325	165	160
Moldovan	355	165	190	35	20	15
Polish	4,325	2,080	2,245	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,375	1,130	1,245	945	485	460
Russian	5,045	2,280	2,770	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	50	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,315	675	640	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	550	255	295	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,045	1,440	1,605	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	280	140	145	950	485	465
Italian	1,510	740	770	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	230	110	120	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	10	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	1,145	505	640	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,205	2,010	2,195	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	3,950	1,910	2,040	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	110	170	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	775	275	495	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	105	30	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	60	25	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	115	55	60	305	140	160
Jamaican	225	80	140	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	20	85	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	65	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	25	65	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	20	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	20	20	60	15	45
Chilean	75	45	25	95	40	55
Colombian	85	50	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	85	40	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	125	55	70	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	35	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	25	110	65	50
African origins	6,005	3,050	2,955	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	80	55	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	15	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	30	10	20	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	45	10	35	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	5,250	2,670	2,585	1,200	705	495
Algerian	175	95	80	190	90	90
Berber	45	20	25	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	210	185	210	130	80
Libyan	20	15	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,585	2,320	2,270	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	200	95	100	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	185	90	95	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	70	30	40	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	20	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	10	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	285	140	145	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	115	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,855	3,210	3,645	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	2,130	2,045	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	25	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	55	90	590	300	295
Armenian	60	30	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,630	845	780	665	365	305
Iraqi	195	100	95	105	50	55
Israeli	1,355	720	640	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	60	25	30	0	10	0
Kurd	65	35	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	195	175	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	110	50	65	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	35	25	15	25	10	15
Turk	165	80	85	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	40	35	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	475	200	275	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	370	150	220	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	85	35	45	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	885	1,325	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	600	255	340	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,085	350	735	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	20	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	310	165	145	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	85	50	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,865	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,260	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	10,230	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,120	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,265	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,595	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,200	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,405	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,975	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,140	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,350	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,585	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,245	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,240	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,060	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,175	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,510	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,030	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,305	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,470	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,960	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,240	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,208	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	525,526	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,750	11,665	14,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,320	1,620	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,475	3,010	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	7,875	9,455	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	765	795	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,095	535	570	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	235	230	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,245	1,765	2,475	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	420	720	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,375	4,915	5,460	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,765	3,360	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	610	595	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,120	940	1,180	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,060	6,490	7,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	275	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,100	1,105	995	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,400	5,095	6,300	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	425	425	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	570	300	275	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	125	150	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,420	1,070	1,350	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	255	430	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,340	4,100	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,570	2,030	2,535	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	315	420	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,525	650	875	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,755	11,670	14,080	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	3,795	4,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,440	195	1,250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,440	195	1,245	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	235	400	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	605	215	390	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,275	385	890	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	110	260	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	65	100	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	15	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	110	80	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	1,115	1,570	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	125	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	40	250	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	420	230	185	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	485	120	365	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,245	645	600	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,410	2,125	2,285	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	80	230	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	2,045	2,050	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	510	440	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	170	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	160	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	325	175	150	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	530	275	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	435	140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	0	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	1,865	475	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,355	980	375	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	185	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	230	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	115	115	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,110	605	1,505	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	450	1,385	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	260	345	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	495	155	340	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,060	6,490	7,570	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,660	1,395	1,265	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	770	135	635	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	770	135	635	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	175	280	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	275	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	795	245	550	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	15	160	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	90	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	60	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,865	735	1,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	100	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	270	115	155	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	305	80	225	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	910	475	440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,920	1,330	1,590	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,720	1,275	1,445	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	265	270	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	105	90	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	440	205	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	400	130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,240	375	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,015	695	315	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	165	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	105	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	80	80	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,365	330	1,035	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	245	930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	45	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	160	210	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	285	85	205	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	35	25	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,750	11,665	14,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,425	3,795	4,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,330	7,875	9,450	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,570	5,255	6,315	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	11,030	5,005	6,030	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	540	255	290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,755	2,615	3,135	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	310	265	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	510	115	395	920	285	635
India	75	40	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	35	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	75	1,105	550	555
France	310	155	155	660	370	290
Other	4,060	1,890	2,165	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,060	6,485	7,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,395	1,265	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,395	5,095	6,305	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,295	3,275	4,025	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,935	3,130	3,805	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	365	140	220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,100	1,825	2,280	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	180	175	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	440	95	340	875	260	615
India	40	15	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	1,025	475	550
France	225	100	125	525	300	225
Other	2,890	1,355	1,535	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,750	11,670	14,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	14,340	7,450	6,890	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	13,070	6,820	6,250	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,265	625	640	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,410	4,220	7,190	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.7	63.8	48.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	50.8	58.4	44.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.4	9.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,750	11,665	14,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,805	4,000	6,810	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	14,945	7,675	7,270	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,615	3,855	2,760	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,330	3,820	4,510	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.3	40.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,340	7,445	6,890	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,045	5,260	5,785	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,770	1,940	830	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,340	7,445	6,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	250	280	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,810	7,200	6,610	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,390	620	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,750	1,135	1,615	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,130	875	250	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,145	410	725	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	555	1,505	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	175	255	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,090	1,595	1,500	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	840	805	35	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	200	105	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,340	7,450	6,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	245	280	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,815	7,200	6,610	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	10	10	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	405	360	45	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	915	605	315	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	885	560	320	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,445	795	650	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	400	150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	345	220	120	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	800	465	335	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	420	250	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	1,205	760	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	360	280	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,235	330	905	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	535	1,410	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	145	105	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	700	350	350	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	780	270	510	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	215	135	85	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,075	6,820	6,250	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,385	760	625	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,025	720	310	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,595	5,290	5,305	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,595	5,290	5,305	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,450	500	945	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,655	4,495	4,160	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	265	180	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,625	6,005	5,615	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,665	3,445	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	115	335	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,445	975	1,470	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	425	155	265	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	60	40	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	150	60	85	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,625	6,005	5,615	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	750	1,085	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,155	2,240	1,910	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,385	1,885	1,500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	660	595	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,005	470	535	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,620	6,005	5,620	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	220	100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	750	400	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,680	1,740	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,255	1,670	1,585	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,095	955	1,150	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,375	735	640	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,505	7,885	7,620	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	12,380	6,300	6,075	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,105	6,140	5,970	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,015	4,485	4,530	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	3,095	1,655	1,440	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	270	170	105	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	165	110	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	100	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	60	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	90	55	35	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	30	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	35	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	20	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,125	1,580	1,545	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,870	1,445	1,430	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	50	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	55	40	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,500	7,885	7,620	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,420	4,040	4,375	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,970	1,135	830	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,355	2,335	2,015	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	530	255	270	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	530	260	275	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	145	80	65	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,080	14,385	16,695	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	27,480	12,570	14,910	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,600	1,815	1,790	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,305	1,180	1,125	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,295	630	665	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	695	315	375	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	570	265	310	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	605	315	290	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,540	13,600	15,935	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	18,295	8,250	10,045	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	11,245	5,350	5,890	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,000	3,310	3,695	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,245	2,045	2,200	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,520	705	815	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	590	675	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	145	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,725	1,340	1,385	11,510	6,050	5,455