Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,380	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,790	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,835	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,376	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,660.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.90	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,380	14,740	16,635	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,745	2,455	2,290	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,370	710	665	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,595	845	755	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,335	9,825	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,910	1,015	895	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,910	970	935	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,320	685	635	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,340	660	680	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,595	710	885	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,810	855	950	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,000	1,130	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,525	1,205	1,320	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,120	1,020	1,105	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,475	2,960	4,515	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,890	850	1,035	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,485	670	810	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,195	475	720	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,175	425	755	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,730	535	1,190	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	990	340	650	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	585	165	425	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.7	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.3	59.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.8	20.1	27.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	5.5	3.6	7.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.3	42.9	47.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.6	45.1	49.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,565	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,180	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,635	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,060	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,640	12,290	14,345	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,210	7,565	7,645	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,845	6,400	6,450	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,360	1,165	1,195	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,430	4,725	6,700	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,740	3,540	3,205	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	440	180	265	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,820	580	1,245	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,425	435	1,990	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,940	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,915	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,290	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,110	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,175	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,030	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	275	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,140	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,760	2,845	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,305	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,285	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,855	14,590	16,270	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,670	3,530	4,140	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,345	540	800	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	21,510	10,395	11,115	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	335	120	210	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,855	14,590	16,265	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,780	9,940	10,845	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,590	3,485	4,105	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,160	1,050	1,110	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	325	115	210	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,865	10,460	11,395	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.9	71.7	70.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,860	14,590	16,270	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	29,555	13,925	15,625	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	22,285	10,530	11,755	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	15,650	7,490	8,155	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,635	3,040	3,600	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,270	3,400	3,875	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,250	3,390	3,860	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	280	255	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	260	245	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	475	245	225	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	110	185	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	165	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	25	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	60	20	35	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	95	40	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	930	425	505	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	10	35	55	30	30
Latvian	25	5	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	885	415	470	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	35	15	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	310	145	165	230	105	125
Russian	275	130	145	880	440	435
Serbian	50	25	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	35	15	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	450	185	265	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	90	35	55	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	300	120	175	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	225	115	115	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	750	375	375	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	535	265	270	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	20	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	195	95	100	75	40	30
Hindi	80	35	50	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	90	50	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	215	110	100	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	20	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	95	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	935	1,015	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	665	340	325	400	225	175
Portuguese	225	105	125	260	130	130
Romanian	365	175	190	485	250	240
Spanish	695	315	380	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	625	695	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,325	625	695	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	255	105	150	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	985	480	505	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	65	30	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	120	60	65	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	100	50	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,300	660	640	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	660	350	310	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	330	155	170	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	135	70	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,860	14,590	16,270	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	28,935	13,695	15,240	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	25,305	11,960	13,340	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	19,695	9,395	10,300	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	5,605	2,570	3,040	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,630	1,735	1,895	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,730	1,890	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	105	115	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	210	100	115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	45	15	30	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,895	905	995	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	40	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	440	210	230	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	425	205	220	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	70	55	25	30
Russian	175	90	85	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	165	655	335	325
Bengali	30	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	120	55	60	40	15	20
Hindi	40	20	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	55	25	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	115	55	60	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	55	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	860	405	450	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	30	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	95	40	60	110	50	60
Romanian	255	130	130	290	145	140
Spanish	430	205	225	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	515	540	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,050	510	540	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	135	60	80	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	860	430	425	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	20	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,925	895	1,030	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	670	320	350	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	815	365	445	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	145	75	75	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,860	14,590	16,265	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	21,765	10,260	11,505	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,765	1,300	1,470	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,635	1,795	1,840	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,965	890	1,070	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	885	1,065	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	310	150	160	180	90	90
English and non-official language	100	50	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	305	145	155	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,320	11,925	13,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,100	11,305	12,800	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,380	44,393	34,166	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,110	11,310	12,800	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,497	37,918	30,230	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	10,525	11,715	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,683	42,368	28,685	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	7,455	10,205	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,884	4,564	8,074	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,695	8,565	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	41,427	31,027	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,320	11,900	13,425	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	11,275	12,830	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,488	60,401	43,658	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,115	11,275	12,835	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,716	46,525	35,615	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	10,520	11,640	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,228	59,435	40,003	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,690	7,490	10,200	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	7,443	9,292	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,765	8,500	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,830	56,739	40,669	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,320	11,895	13,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,120	4,390	3,725	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,906	64,964	52,549	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,183	81,240	59,330	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.2	83.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	73.9	62.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.8	16.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,320	11,925	13,400	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,220	620	600	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	24,100	11,300	12,795	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,300	1,450	1,845	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,420	2,070	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,170	1,850	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,125	1,530	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	1,075	1,415	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	865	1,070	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	790	790	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	650	690	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	545	485	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	695	400	295	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,825	755	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,125	505	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	945	700	250	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,320	11,920	13,400	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,210	615	600	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	24,110	11,310	12,800	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,485	1,995	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,670	1,500	2,175	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,660	1,475	2,185	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,525	2,010	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,240	1,550	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,105	1,085	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	810	755	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	990	605	390	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,230	1,570	660	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	655	425	230	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	125	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,165	850	310	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,320	11,925	13,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	8,055	3,230	4,830	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	17,265	8,700	8,565	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.0	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,540	1,265	1,280	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	565	740	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	940	1,175	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	750	975	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	715	915	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	690	820	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	565	660	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	535	505	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	500	510	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,150	2,170	980	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	665	395	270	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,475	510	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,115	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,966	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,690	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,294	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,191	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,633	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,544	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,780	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,065	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,320	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,535	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,785	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,939	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,891	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,191	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,163	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,550	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,396	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,332	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,684	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,696	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,802	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,094	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,562	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,191	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,125	1,590	2,530	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,668	41,626	37,056	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,426	35,264	32,663	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	1,485	2,575	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,363	61,112	50,468	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,240	46,772	41,201	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,060	14,375	15,690	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,615	5,805	6,805	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,640	780	855	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,045	870	1,175	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,750	1,270	1,480	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,425	1,615	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,135	1,465	1,675	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	17,450	8,565	8,880	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,720	1,840	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,505	1,685	1,810	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,640	1,775	1,865	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,675	1,685	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,385	1,710	1,680	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,065	14,375	15,685	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,660	860	800	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	17,980	8,695	9,285	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,215	2,615	3,595	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,600	1,150	1,445	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	540	280	255	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,425	675	750	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	635	195	440	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.0	7.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,000	915	1,085	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	410	220	190	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,175	575	600	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	415	125	295	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.8	8.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,060	14,375	15,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	29,730	14,245	15,480	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	28,445	13,705	14,745	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,635	10,830	11,805	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	10,135	4,705	5,430	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,125	4,705	5,425	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	65	40	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	50	30	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	415	480	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	795	370	430	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	45	50	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	10	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malay	25	0	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	155	210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	210	95	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	95	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	25	10	55	35	25
Tamil	130	60	70	190	115	75
Telugu	0	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,445	2,940	3,505	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	150	70	80	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	590	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	20	35	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	10	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,045	490	550	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	25	20	45	15	35
Croatian	25	15	15	95	45	55
Czech	80	50	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	395	185	210	320	165	160
Russian	400	185	215	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	10	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	10	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	745	315	430	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	120	45	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	585	255	330	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	30	0	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	15	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	120	190	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	725	355	360	1,570	875	695
Bengali	80	40	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	270	135	135	110	45	65
Hindi	370	180	190	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	90	60	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	330	175	160	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	330	175	155	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,395	1,555	1,845	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,200	545	650	825	405	420
Portuguese	265	120	150	450	250	200
Romanian	425	215	215	555	290	265
Spanish	1,745	760	985	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	120	50	70	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	40	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,545	765	780	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,540	765	780	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	355	140	215	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,270	635	635	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	30	85	20	65
Lao	50	25	25	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	95	105	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	160	85	75	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	120	70	50	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,065	14,375	15,690	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,195	13,440	14,760	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,870	2,620	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,710	10,565	12,140	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	935	930	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,065	14,375	15,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,715	10,405	11,310	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,940	3,745	4,195	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,665	1,225	1,440	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,065	485	580	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,325	605	715	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,000	965	1,035	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,060	530	525	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	940	435	505	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	460	425	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	225	185	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,945	3,745	4,200	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	845	415	430	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,220	605	610	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,610	670	940	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,760	1,835	1,930	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	505	225	280	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,945	3,745	4,195	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,205	500	700	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	30	45	55	20	30
Colombia	80	30	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	35	15	20	80	40	45
Haiti	35	10	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	85	50	35	120	85	40
Mexico	160	75	90	160	50	110
Peru	65	0	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	80	40	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	130	175	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	275	120	155	715	355	360
Europe	2,790	1,360	1,430	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	315	165	145	760	425	340
Germany	115	60	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	35	35	95	60	40
Hungary	65	45	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	160	75	85
Italy	235	140	90	210	125	85
Netherlands	60	25	40	975	505	465
Poland	265	105	155	195	90	100
Portugal	65	25	40	130	85	45
Romania	315	150	165	485	245	240
Russian Federation	120	50	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	15	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	290	320	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	415	205	215	970	455	515
Africa	820	415	405	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	60	35	25	165	90	75
Egypt	325	160	160	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	85	40	45	200	120	75
Nigeria	55	30	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	260	130	125	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,105	1,460	1,645	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	25	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	450	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	50	120	60	55
India	390	210	185	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	125	150	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	50	10	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	180	90	90	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	65	50	225	130	95
Philippines	375	160	215	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	30	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	35	35	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	400	170	225	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	465	425	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	175	70	105	900	430	475
Brazil	25	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	65	25	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	150	85	65	1,405	695	710
France	35	20	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	70	30	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	15	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	115	70	45	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	20	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	440	230	205	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	115	90	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	55	30	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	40	25	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,060	14,370	15,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,545	4,070	4,475	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,525	3,720	3,810	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,990	6,585	7,405	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,390	2,565	2,825	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,455	1,695	1,760	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,460	885	580	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	810	1,185	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	585	750	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	565	270	300	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,060	14,375	15,685	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	95	110	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	95	100	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	75	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	70	45	20	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,855	14,275	15,580	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,060	14,370	15,690	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,990	14,345	15,650	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,060	14,375	15,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	25	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	660	300	360	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	305	350	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	230	260	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,340	14,040	15,300	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,060	14,370	15,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,250	3,395	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	585	530	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,805	850	945	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	995	545	450	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	585	270	310	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	400	155	240	1,285	650	635
Arab	535	255	280	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	140	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	140	150	730	415	320
Korean	130	50	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	145	45	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	90	80	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,415	11,120	12,295	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,060	14,375	15,690	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	720	335	385	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	250	280	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	175	80	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,905	4,260	4,645	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	65	90	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	545	255	285	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,380	3,995	4,380	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	145	70	70	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	20,020	9,560	10,460	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,220	5,350	5,870	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,490	2,695	2,795	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,375	2,440	2,935	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	4,870	2,235	2,635	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	400	175	220	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,065	490	575	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,150	2,965	3,180	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,135	2,965	3,175	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,835	1,420	1,420	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	225	110	110	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	95	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	565	280	285	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,870	935	940	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	250	140	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	285	295	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	100	45	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	155	65	85	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	105	60	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	220	95	120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,705	1,830	1,875	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	30	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	20	25	85	45	40
Czech	160	70	90	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	175	80	100
Estonian	50	25	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	400	225	175	1,280	615	665
Latvian	65	35	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	165	70	95	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,285	635	650	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	640	300	340	945	485	460
Russian	665	325	340	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	120	50	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	660	350	310	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,090	1,970	2,120	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	35	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	60	40	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	10	15	30	20	10
Greek	635	300	340	950	485	465
Italian	2,520	1,185	1,335	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	25	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	350	175	175	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	45	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	130	60	60
Spanish	635	295	340	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	90	105	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	150	65	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	775	385	400	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	75	35	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	25	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	120	60	65	305	140	160
Jamaican	235	125	115	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	70	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	75	75	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	920	435	485	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	40	60	60	15	45
Chilean	35	10	25	95	40	55
Colombian	165	55	105	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	75	45	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	310	165	140	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,250	635	610	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	250	150	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	60	20	40	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	35	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	15	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	705	335	365	1,200	705	495
Algerian	105	45	55	190	90	90
Berber	90	65	25	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	205	190	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	30	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	205	105	100	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	95	105	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,960	2,910	3,050	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	830	830	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	15	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	40	590	300	295
Armenian	305	135	165	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	200	185	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	50	20	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	260	260	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	45	60	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	130	60	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	25	10	15
Turk	120	60	60	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,255	665	590	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	35	15	20	150	95	55
Bengali	30	15	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	970	525	440	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	110	60	45	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,115	1,450	1,665	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	25	60	30	30
Chinese	2,015	955	1,060	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	665	305	360	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	160	60	100	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	125	45	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	20	15	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	60	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	80	40	40	470	210	260
Australian	70	35	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,700	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,680	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	950	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	11,425	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,620	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,305	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,060	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,310	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,675	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,910	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,215	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,275	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,085	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,900	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,540	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,480	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	895	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,310	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,915	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	935	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,795	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,545	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,760	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	845	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,365	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,585	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,455	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,760	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,061	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,196	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,320	11,895	13,425	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,270	1,220	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,725	2,645	3,080	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,110	7,980	9,125	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,135	690	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,175	680	500	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	460	190	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	2,035	2,970	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	420	600	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,260	4,395	4,860	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,630	3,200	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	345	500	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,005	1,070	935	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	250	135	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,270	7,275	7,995	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	415	230	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,325	1,425	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,530	6,340	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	715	425	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	455	285	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	255	135	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,280	1,700	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	265	395	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,095	3,275	3,820	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,490	1,980	2,510	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	250	390	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	60	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,575	830	750	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,320	11,895	13,425	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,215	3,910	4,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,210	285	925	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,205	285	920	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	315	510	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	735	245	495	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,380	465	910	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	55	270	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	140	255	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	165	100	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	30	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	815	1,415	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	205	55	150	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	360	85	270	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,140	545	595	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,145	1,720	2,420	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,005	1,700	2,310	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	705	520	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	145	215	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	195	145	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	55	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	395	300	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	775	485	290	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	400	185	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	10	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,440	350	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,285	1,060	225	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	485	75	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	365	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	195	195	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	95	105	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	30	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,785	355	1,435	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	245	1,325	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	295	250	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	110	80	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,270	7,275	7,990	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,400	1,745	1,655	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	690	175	520	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	695	170	520	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	220	375	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	355	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	890	325	565	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	115	85	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	635	1,055	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	80	110	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	30	160	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	180	45	135	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	280	55	220	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	830	415	415	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,995	1,245	1,750	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,235	1,650	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	380	305	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	95	175	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	260	205	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	430	255	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	175	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,610	290	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	950	760	195	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	115	110	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	55	75	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,180	230	950	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	160	870	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	225	205	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	165	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	85	55	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,320	11,895	13,420	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,210	3,910	4,295	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,105	7,985	9,125	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	13,655	6,240	7,415	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,320	5,600	6,720	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	645	690	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,455	1,740	1,710	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	255	175	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	155	55	100	920	285	635
India	110	70	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	215	145	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	190	1,105	550	555
France	225	140	90	660	370	290
Other	1,785	820	970	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,270	7,275	7,995	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,745	1,650	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,870	5,535	6,335	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	9,445	4,320	5,125	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,510	3,870	4,635	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	490	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,210	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	155	100	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	135	45	85	875	260	615
India	85	55	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	115	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	170	180	1,025	475	550
France	165	105	60	525	300	225
Other	1,265	575	695	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,320	11,895	13,425	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	15,750	8,125	7,625	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,775	7,560	7,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	980	570	405	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,770	5,795	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.2	68.3	56.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.4	63.6	53.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,320	11,895	13,425	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,855	3,460	5,395	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	16,465	8,440	8,025	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,360	4,555	3,805	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,105	3,885	4,220	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,750	8,130	7,625	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	13,395	6,655	6,740	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,300	675	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,750	8,130	7,625	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	180	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,425	820	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	975	1,895	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,315	305	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	960	190	770	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,875	575	1,305	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	385	425	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,270	1,580	1,690	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,085	45	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	320	150	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,755	8,125	7,625	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	75	50	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	445	405	40	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,155	515	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	640	505	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	740	860	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	620	315	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	540	310	225	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	720	395	325	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	150	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,815	1,080	735	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	355	230	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,545	525	1,025	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,575	280	1,290	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	830	425	400	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	225	295	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	515	275	245	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,775	7,555	7,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,355	745	610	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	95	85	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,030	765	265	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	12,290	5,965	6,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,290	5,960	6,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,615	1,035	1,580	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,755	4,380	4,380	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	480	320	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,320	6,730	6,590	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,465	4,965	4,495	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	170	410	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,565	1,250	1,310	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	455	200	255	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	180	110	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	80	35	40	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,320	6,735	6,585	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,360	1,540	1,820	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,585	2,355	2,230	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,305	1,185	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,330	685	645	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,555	850	705	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,320	6,735	6,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,285	690	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,490	2,070	2,420	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,310	1,515	1,790	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	690	890	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,540	840	705	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,835	8,645	8,190	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	14,290	7,415	6,880	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	14,170	7,350	6,815	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,040	5,300	4,740	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	4,135	2,055	2,080	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	120	60	60	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	30	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,540	1,230	1,315	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,365	1,145	1,220	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	80	45	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,835	8,640	8,190	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	7,760	4,055	3,705	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,900	1,460	1,440	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,805	2,935	2,875	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	245	135	115	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	240	135	110	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	80	30	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,835	14,260	15,575	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	26,890	12,765	14,125	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,945	1,495	1,450	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,605	805	805	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,300	655	650	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	575	585	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	60	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	310	150	155	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,730	13,705	15,030	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	19,925	9,415	10,515	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,800	4,290	4,510	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,785	1,860	1,925	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,020	2,430	2,585	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,900	1,880	2,025	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,725	1,825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	355	155	200	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,115	555	560	11,510	6,050	5,455