Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,380	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,790	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,835	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,376	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,660.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.90	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,380	14,740	16,635	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	4,745	2,455	2,290	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,370	710	665	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,595	845	755	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,335	9,825	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	1,910	1,015	895	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	1,910	970	935	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	1,320	685	635	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	1,340	660	680	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	1,595	710	885	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	1,810	855	950	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,000	1,130	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	2,525	1,205	1,320	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	2,120	1,020	1,105	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	7,475	2,960	4,515	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,890	850	1,035	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,485	670	810	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,195	475	720	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,175	425	755	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,730	535	1,190	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	990	340	650	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	585	165	425	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.7	13.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.1	63.3	59.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.8	20.1	27.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	5.5	3.6	7.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.3	42.9	47.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.6	45.1	49.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	6,565	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,180	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,635	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,710	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,060	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,640	12,290	14,345	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	15,210	7,565	7,645	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	12,845	6,400	6,450	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,360	1,165	1,195	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	11,430	4,725	6,700	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	6,740	3,540	3,205	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	440	180	265	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	1,820	580	1,245	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,425	435	1,990	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,590	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	3,940	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	1,915	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,590	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	7,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	6,110	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,175	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,030	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	275	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	4,140	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,760	2,845	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	8,305	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,285	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,855	14,590	16,270	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	7,670	3,530	4,140	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,345	540	800	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	21,510	10,395	11,115	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	335	120	210	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,855	14,590	16,265	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	20,780	9,940	10,845	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	7,590	3,485	4,105	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,160	1,050	1,110	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	325	115	210	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,865	10,460	11,395	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.9	71.7	70.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,860	14,590	16,270	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	29,555	13,925	15,625	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	22,285	10,530	11,755	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	15,650	7,490	8,155	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	6,635	3,040	3,600	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,270	3,400	3,875	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,250	3,390	3,860	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	280	255	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	30	15	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	10	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	505	260	245	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	475	245	225	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	80	35	45	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	300	110	185	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	165	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	25	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	60	20	35	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	40	55	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	930	425	505	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	10	35	850	335	515
Latvian	25	5	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	0	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	885	415	470	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	65	30	35	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	310	145	165	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	275	130	145	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	50	25	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	15	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	80	30	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	450	185	265	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	90	35	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	300	120	175	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	225	115	115	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	750	375	375	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	535	265	270	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	20	20	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	195	95	100	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	80	35	50	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	90	50	45	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	215	110	100	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	20	15	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	95	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	935	1,015	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	665	340	325	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	225	105	125	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	365	175	190	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	695	315	380	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	15	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	95	40	55	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	625	695	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,325	625	695	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	255	105	150	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	985	480	505	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	85	35	50	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	65	30	35	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	120	60	65	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	100	50	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,300	660	640	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	660	350	310	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	330	155	170	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	135	70	65	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,860	14,590	16,270	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	28,935	13,695	15,240	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	25,305	11,960	13,340	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	19,695	9,395	10,300	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	5,605	2,570	3,040	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,630	1,735	1,895	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,730	1,890	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	225	105	115	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	210	100	115	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	15	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	15	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	45	15	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,895	905	995	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	40	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	440	210	230	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	425	205	220	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	140	65	70	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	175	90	85	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	40	20	20	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	35	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	165	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	30	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	120	55	60	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	20	30	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	55	25	25	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	115	55	60	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	55	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	860	405	450	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	70	30	40	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	95	40	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	255	130	130	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	430	205	225	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	75	35	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	515	540	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,050	510	540	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	135	60	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	860	430	425	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	45	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	20	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,925	895	1,030	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	670	320	350	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	815	365	445	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	145	75	75	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,860	14,590	16,265	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	21,765	10,260	11,505	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,765	1,300	1,470	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,635	1,795	1,840	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,965	890	1,070	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	885	1,065	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	310	150	160	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	100	50	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	305	145	155	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,320	11,925	13,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,100	11,305	12,800	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,380	44,393	34,166	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,110	11,310	12,800	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,497	37,918	30,230	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	10,525	11,715	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,683	42,368	28,685	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	7,455	10,205	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,884	4,564	8,074	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,695	8,565	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	41,427	31,027	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,320	11,900	13,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	11,275	12,830	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,488	60,401	43,658	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,115	11,275	12,835	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,716	46,525	35,615	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	10,520	11,640	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,228	59,435	40,003	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,690	7,490	10,200	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	7,443	9,292	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,765	8,500	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,830	56,739	40,669	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,320	11,895	13,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,120	4,390	3,725	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,906	64,964	52,549	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,183	81,240	59,330	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.2	83.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	73.9	62.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.8	16.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,320	11,925	13,400	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,220	620	600	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	24,100	11,300	12,795	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,300	1,450	1,845	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,420	2,070	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,170	1,850	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,125	1,530	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	1,075	1,415	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	865	1,070	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	790	790	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	650	690	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	545	485	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	695	400	295	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,825	755	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,125	505	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	945	700	250	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,320	11,920	13,400	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,210	615	600	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	24,110	11,310	12,800	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,485	1,995	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	3,670	1,500	2,175	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,660	1,475	2,185	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	3,535	1,525	2,010	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,240	1,550	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,105	1,085	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	810	755	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	990	605	390	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,230	1,570	660	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	655	425	230	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	125	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,165	850	310	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,320	11,925	13,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	8,055	3,230	4,830	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	17,265	8,700	8,565	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.2	73.0	63.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,540	1,265	1,280	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	565	740	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	940	1,175	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	750	975	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	715	915	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	690	820	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	565	660	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	535	505	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	500	510	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,150	2,170	980	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	665	395	270	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	505	300	205	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,475	510	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,115	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,966	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,690	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,294	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,191	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,633	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,544	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,780	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,020	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,065	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,320	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,535	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,785	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,939	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,891	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,191	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,163	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,550	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,396	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,332	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,684	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,696	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,802	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,094	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,562	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,191	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,125	1,590	2,530	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,668	41,626	37,056	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,426	35,264	32,663	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	1,485	2,575	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,363	61,112	50,468	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,240	46,772	41,201	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,060	14,375	15,690	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,615	5,805	6,805	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	1,640	780	855	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	2,045	870	1,175	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	2,750	1,270	1,480	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	3,035	1,425	1,615	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	3,135	1,465	1,675	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	17,450	8,565	8,880	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,720	1,840	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,505	1,685	1,810	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,640	1,775	1,865	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,675	1,685	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,385	1,710	1,680	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,065	14,375	15,685	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	1,660	860	800	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	17,980	8,695	9,285	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	6,215	2,615	3,595	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,600	1,150	1,445	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	540	280	255	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	1,425	675	750	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	635	195	440	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.0	7.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,000	915	1,085	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	410	220	190	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,175	575	600	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	415	125	295	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.8	8.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,060	14,375	15,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	29,730	14,245	15,480	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	28,445	13,705	14,745	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	22,635	10,830	11,805	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,135	4,705	5,430	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,125	4,705	5,425	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	65	40	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	50	30	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	900	415	480	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	795	370	430	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	45	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	80	50	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	40	10	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	0	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	155	210	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	210	95	110	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	95	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	35	25	10	510	285	220
Tamil	130	60	70	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,445	2,940	3,505	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	150	70	80	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	590	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	50	20	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	10	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,045	490	550	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	25	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	25	15	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	50	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	395	185	210	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	400	185	215	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	10	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	10	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	65	30	35	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	745	315	430	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	120	45	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	585	255	330	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	30	0	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	310	120	190	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	725	355	360	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	80	40	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	270	135	135	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	370	180	190	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	25	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	90	60	35	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	330	175	160	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	330	175	155	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,395	1,555	1,845	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,200	545	650	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	265	120	150	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	425	215	215	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,745	760	985	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	120	50	70	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	115	40	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	10	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,545	765	780	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,540	765	780	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	355	140	215	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,270	635	635	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	50	25	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	200	95	105	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	510	275	235
Turkish	150	75	70	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	25	10	20	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	160	85	75	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	120	70	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,065	14,375	15,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,195	13,440	14,760	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,485	2,870	2,620	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,710	10,565	12,140	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	935	930	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,065	14,375	15,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,715	10,405	11,310	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,940	3,745	4,195	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,665	1,225	1,440	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,065	485	580	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,325	605	715	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,000	965	1,035	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,060	530	525	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	940	435	505	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	460	425	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	225	185	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,945	3,745	4,200	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	845	415	430	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,220	605	610	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,610	670	940	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,760	1,835	1,930	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	505	225	280	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,945	3,745	4,195	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,205	500	700	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	70	30	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	80	30	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	15	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	10	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	85	50	35	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	160	75	90	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	65	0	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	80	40	40	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	130	175	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	275	120	155	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,790	1,360	1,430	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	315	165	145	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	115	60	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	35	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	45	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	820	485	330
Italy	235	140	90	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	60	25	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	265	105	155	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	65	25	40	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	315	150	165	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	120	50	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	35	15	25	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	290	320	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	415	205	215	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	820	415	405	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	60	35	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	325	160	160	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	15	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	85	40	45	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	55	30	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	260	130	125	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,105	1,460	1,645	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	60	25	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	450	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	50	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	390	210	185	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	125	150	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	50	10	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	55	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	180	90	90	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	115	65	50	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	375	160	215	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	30	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	35	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	400	170	225	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	465	425	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	175	70	105	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	15	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	65	25	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	150	85	65	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	20	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	70	30	40	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	115	70	45	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	25	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	20	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	440	230	205	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	115	90	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	55	30	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	25	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,060	14,370	15,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,545	4,070	4,475	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,525	3,720	3,810	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,990	6,585	7,405	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,390	2,565	2,825	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,455	1,695	1,760	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,460	885	580	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	810	1,185	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	585	750	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	565	270	300	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,060	14,375	15,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	95	110	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	195	95	100	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	75	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	70	45	20	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,855	14,275	15,580	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,060	14,370	15,690	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,990	14,345	15,650	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,060	14,375	15,685	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	25	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	30	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	660	300	360	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	305	350	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	230	260	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,340	14,040	15,300	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,060	14,370	15,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,250	3,395	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	585	530	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,805	850	945	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	995	545	450	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	585	270	310	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	400	155	240	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	535	255	280	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	140	100	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	140	150	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	130	50	85	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	145	45	95	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	90	80	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,415	11,120	12,295	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,060	14,375	15,690	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	720	335	385	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	530	250	280	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	15	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	175	80	95	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	8,905	4,260	4,645	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	155	65	90	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	545	255	285	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	8,380	3,995	4,380	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	145	70	70	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	20,020	9,560	10,460	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,220	5,350	5,870	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	5,490	2,695	2,795	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,375	2,440	2,935	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	4,870	2,235	2,635	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	400	175	220	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,065	490	575	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,150	2,965	3,180	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,135	2,965	3,175	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,835	1,420	1,420	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	225	110	110	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	155	95	60	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	565	280	285	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,870	935	940	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	250	140	105	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	580	285	295	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	100	45	55	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	155	65	85	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	105	60	45	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	220	95	120	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	30	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,705	1,830	1,875	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	30	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	20	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	160	70	90	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	50	25	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	400	225	175	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	35	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	165	70	95	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,285	635	650	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	640	300	340	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	665	325	340	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	120	50	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	660	350	310	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,090	1,970	2,120	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	35	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	60	40	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	10	15	480	240	245
Greek	635	300	340	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,520	1,185	1,335	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	25	25	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	350	175	175	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	100	45	55	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	25	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	635	295	340	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	200	90	105	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	150	65	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	775	385	400	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	75	35	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	120	60	65	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	235	125	115	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	70	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	20	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	75	75	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	920	435	485	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	20	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	40	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	35	10	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	165	55	105	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	75	45	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	310	165	140	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	45	10	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	15	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	0	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,250	635	610	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	250	150	90	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	15	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	60	20	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	30	20	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	35	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	15	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	70	50	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	705	335	365	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	105	45	55	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	90	65	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	395	205	190	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	110	30	80	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	0	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	30	15	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	15	10	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	205	105	100	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	95	105	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,960	2,910	3,050	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,665	830	830	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	15	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	40	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	305	135	165	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	390	200	185	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	20	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	525	260	260	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	100	45	60	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	130	60	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	30	20	10	910	430	485
Turk	120	60	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,255	665	590	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	15	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	30	15	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	970	525	440	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	20	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	110	60	45	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,115	1,450	1,665	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,015	955	1,060	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	665	305	360	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	160	60	100	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	125	45	85	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	50	30	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	35	20	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	60	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	80	40	40	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	70	35	30	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	8,700	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,680	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	950	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	11,425	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,620	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,305	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,060	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,310	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,675	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,910	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,215	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,275	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	12,085	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,900	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,540	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,480	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	895	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,310	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,915	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	935	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,795	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,545	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,760	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	845	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,365	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,585	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,455	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,760	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,061	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,196	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,320	11,895	13,425	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,270	1,220	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,725	2,645	3,080	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,110	7,980	9,125	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,135	690	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,175	680	500	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	460	190	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	2,035	2,970	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	420	600	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,260	4,395	4,860	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,630	3,200	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	345	500	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	95	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,005	1,070	935	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	250	135	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,270	7,275	7,995	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	415	230	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,325	1,425	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,530	6,340	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	715	425	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	455	285	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	255	135	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,280	1,700	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	265	395	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,095	3,275	3,820	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,490	1,980	2,510	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	250	390	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	60	75	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,575	830	750	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,320	11,895	13,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,215	3,910	4,300	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,210	285	925	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,205	285	920	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	315	510	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	735	245	495	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,380	465	910	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	55	270	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	200	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	140	255	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	165	100	65	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	100	30	70	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	815	1,415	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	225	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	205	55	150	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	360	85	270	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,140	545	595	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,145	1,720	2,420	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,005	1,700	2,310	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	705	520	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	145	215	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	195	145	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	55	45	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	395	300	95	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	775	485	290	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	400	185	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	10	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,440	350	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,285	1,060	225	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	485	75	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	275	270	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	365	0	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	195	195	0	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	95	105	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	30	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	1,785	355	1,435	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	70	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	245	1,325	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	295	250	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	110	80	30	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,270	7,275	7,990	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,400	1,745	1,655	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	690	175	520	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	695	170	520	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	220	375	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	355	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	890	325	565	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	115	85	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	635	1,055	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	80	110	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	30	160	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	180	45	135	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	280	55	220	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	830	415	415	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,995	1,245	1,750	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,235	1,650	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	380	305	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	95	175	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	260	205	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	430	255	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	175	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	10	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,610	290	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	100	60	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	950	760	195	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	50	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	115	110	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	55	75	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,180	230	950	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	160	870	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	225	205	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	165	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	85	55	30	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,320	11,895	13,420	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,210	3,910	4,295	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,105	7,985	9,125	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	13,655	6,240	7,415	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	12,320	5,600	6,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	645	690	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,455	1,740	1,710	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	255	175	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	155	55	100	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	110	70	45	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	215	145	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	190	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	225	140	90	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,785	820	970	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,270	7,275	7,995	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,745	1,650	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,870	5,535	6,335	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	9,445	4,320	5,125	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	8,510	3,870	4,635	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	490	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,210	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	155	100	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	135	45	85	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	85	55	35	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	115	50	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	170	180	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	165	105	60	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,265	575	695	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,320	11,895	13,425	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	15,750	8,125	7,625	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	14,775	7,560	7,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	980	570	405	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,770	5,795	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.2	68.3	56.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.4	63.6	53.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,320	11,895	13,425	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,855	3,460	5,395	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	16,465	8,440	8,025	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,360	4,555	3,805	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,105	3,885	4,220	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,750	8,130	7,625	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	210	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,415	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	13,395	6,655	6,740	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,300	675	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,750	8,130	7,625	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	180	205	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,425	820	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	975	1,895	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,315	305	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	960	190	770	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,875	575	1,305	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	385	425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	3,270	1,580	1,690	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,085	45	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	105	10	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	320	150	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,755	8,125	7,625	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	210	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,370	7,955	7,420	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	75	50	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	445	405	40	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,155	515	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	640	505	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	1,600	740	860	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	620	315	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	540	310	225	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	720	395	325	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	150	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,815	1,080	735	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	355	230	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,545	525	1,025	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,575	280	1,290	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	830	425	400	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	225	295	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	515	275	245	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,775	7,555	7,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,355	745	610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	95	85	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,030	765	265	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	12,290	5,965	6,325	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,290	5,960	6,325	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,615	1,035	1,580	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,755	4,380	4,380	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	480	320	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,320	6,730	6,590	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,465	4,965	4,495	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	170	410	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,565	1,250	1,310	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	455	200	255	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	180	110	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	80	35	40	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,320	6,735	6,585	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	3,360	1,540	1,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,585	2,355	2,230	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,485	1,305	1,185	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,330	685	645	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,555	850	705	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,320	6,735	6,585	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,285	690	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,490	2,070	2,420	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,310	1,515	1,790	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	690	890	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,540	840	705	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,835	8,645	8,190	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	14,290	7,415	6,880	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	14,170	7,350	6,815	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	10,040	5,300	4,740	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	4,135	2,055	2,080	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	120	60	60	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	30	35	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,540	1,230	1,315	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,365	1,145	1,220	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	80	45	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,835	8,640	8,190	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	7,760	4,055	3,705	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,900	1,460	1,440	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,805	2,935	2,875	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	245	135	115	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	240	135	110	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	15	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	30	15	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	80	30	50	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,835	14,260	15,575	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	26,890	12,765	14,125	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	2,945	1,495	1,450	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,605	805	805	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,300	655	650	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	575	585	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	140	75	60	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	310	150	155	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,730	13,705	15,030	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	19,925	9,415	10,515	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	8,800	4,290	4,510	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	3,785	1,860	1,925	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	5,020	2,430	2,585	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	3,900	1,880	2,025	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,725	1,825	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	355	155	200	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,115	555	560	238,250	119,295	118,960