Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,899	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,637	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,627	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,210	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,266.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.97	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,900	23,780	25,120	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,245	1,120	1,115	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,715	1,395	1,320	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,020	1,570	1,450	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	31,615	15,415	16,205	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,400	1,775	1,625	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,835	1,660	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,640	1,350	1,285	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,280	1,450	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,905	1,345	1,555	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,585	1,765	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,775	1,855	1,920	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,610	1,685	1,925	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,390	1,565	1,820	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	9,300	4,270	5,025	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,165	1,525	1,640	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,115	1,180	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,620	730	890	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,145	505	635	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,070	395	675	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	690	285	400	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	290	90	195	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.8	64.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.0	18.0	20.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.7	44.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	9,955	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,920	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,905	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,535	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	5,075	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,040	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,275	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,910	19,685	21,230	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	23,755	11,865	11,890	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	21,765	10,875	10,885	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	1,990	990	1,000	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	17,160	7,820	9,340	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	11,740	6,265	5,475	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	715	255	465	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,455	850	1,605	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,255	455	1,800	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,800	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	5,560	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,805	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	11,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	10,610	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,200	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,755	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	440	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,290	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,280	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	2,130	3,050	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	13,010	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,025	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,990	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,820	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,535	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,385	23,625	24,760	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	12,290	5,975	6,315	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	2,440	990	1,445	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	32,655	16,315	16,340	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,000	345	660	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,385	23,625	24,760	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	31,180	15,425	15,755	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	10,550	4,995	5,555	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5,680	2,870	2,810	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	975	330	645	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,020	16,860	17,160	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.3	71.4	69.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,385	23,625	24,760	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	45,300	22,130	23,165	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	26,580	13,080	13,505	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	18,995	9,415	9,580	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	7,590	3,665	3,925	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	18,715	9,050	9,660	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,705	9,050	9,655	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	55	25	25	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	25	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,530	1,800	1,730	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	3,140	1,595	1,545	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	370	195	175	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	165	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	265	125	135	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,020	405	615	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	25	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	855	340	515	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	310	140	170	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,090	540	550	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	1,020	500	515	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,125	5,465	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	10	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	520	250	275	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	685	790	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,450	675	780	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	85	40	45	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	50	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	440	195	250	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	570	260	305	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	40	20	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	110	50	60	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	455	195	260	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	55	20	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	295	120	170	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	75	40	40	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,235	605	625	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,690	1,660	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,710	1,360	1,355	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	105	50	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	620	285	335	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	270	140	125	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	585	555	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	15	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	645	310	330
Urdu	495	250	245	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	630	330	300	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	290	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,685	1,830	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,370	665	705	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	300	135	160	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	630	315	315	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,215	570	640	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	30	15	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	60	30	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	90	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	575	620	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,190	575	620	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	380	190	190	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	705	340	370	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	95	40	50	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	80	35	45	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	215	95	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	195	90	105	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,595	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	900	460	435	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,125	530	595	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	585	275	315	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	475	230	250	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,380	23,625	24,760	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	43,010	21,060	21,950	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	32,970	16,250	16,720	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	26,060	12,915	13,140	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	6,910	3,330	3,580	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,045	4,815	5,230	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,045	4,810	5,230	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	890	930	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	5	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,805	885	920	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,680	820	860	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	120	60	60	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	115	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	185	95	95	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	165	225	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	120	50	65	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	55	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	805	395	410	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	765	375	390	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,525	2,635	2,885	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	335	155	180	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	455	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	850	395	455	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	70	40	35	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	15	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	210	100	115	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	435	200	235	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	465	230	235	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	825	885	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	65	30	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	375	170	205	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	130	65	65	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	415	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	325	165	160	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	430	215	220	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	425	210	215	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	790	875	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	230	100	130	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	125	55	75	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	475	230	245	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	825	400	425	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	45	20	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	435	450	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	880	430	445	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	235	115	120	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	590	285	300	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	50	20	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	55	25	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	20	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,375	2,560	2,810	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,055	515	540	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,475	1,200	1,270	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	785	335	450	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,055	510	550	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,385	23,625	24,760	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	32,155	15,700	16,460	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,790	2,380	2,410	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,255	2,095	2,155	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,335	2,575	2,755	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,330	2,575	2,760	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	915	445	465	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	320	150	170	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	570	265	310	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	40	10	20	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,300	19,495	20,810	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,305	18,515	19,795	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,018	36,192	28,903	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,310	18,515	19,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,824	31,969	26,460	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,265	16,870	17,395	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	34,929	25,070	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,185	13,035	16,155	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,600	7,302	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,895	14,190	13,700	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,302	34,557	26,842	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,300	19,540	20,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	18,410	19,755	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,042	53,843	38,773	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,175	18,415	19,760	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,868	41,920	32,161	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,125	16,765	17,365	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,619	53,643	35,905	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	12,965	16,135	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,058	7,092	8,835	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,895	14,215	13,680	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	51,345	37,111	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,300	19,540	20,760	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,090	7,400	5,690	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,085	53,797	44,510	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,196	72,838	55,250	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.9	81.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	74.4	65.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.1	18.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,295	19,490	20,805	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,995	980	1,015	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	38,305	18,510	19,790	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,880	2,730	3,145	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	6,955	2,945	4,010	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,330	3,030	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,520	1,985	2,530	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,890	1,815	2,080	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	1,350	1,465	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	1,005	1,020	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	880	785	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	680	515	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	825	520	300	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,270	905	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,280	605	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,290	985	300	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	19,490	20,810	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,985	975	1,010	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	38,310	18,515	19,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,090	2,785	3,305	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	3,095	4,175	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,445	2,860	3,590	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,660	2,535	3,125	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,030	2,195	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,375	1,345	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,075	840	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	750	425	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,020	790	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	730	475	255	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	535	380	150	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,165	385	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,300	19,490	20,805	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	12,405	5,300	7,110	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	27,895	14,195	13,700	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.8	65.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	1,915	2,000	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	1,090	1,265	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,850	2,290	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,555	1,845	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,090	1,460	1,635	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,195	1,325	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	955	950	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	735	675	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	690	565	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,745	1,155	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	840	525	315	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,815	635	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,981	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,941	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,878	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,393	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,675	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,781	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,104	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,643	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,715	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,723	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,702	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,485	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,655	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,525	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,159	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,130	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,221	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,683	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,305	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,030	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,257	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,560	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,750	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,682	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,071	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,346	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,305	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,277	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,664	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,916	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,937	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,070	1,745	2,325	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,058	36,352	34,022	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,029	31,701	30,477	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,995	1,680	2,315	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,003	50,942	44,141	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,734	39,537	36,424	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,275	23,580	24,695	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,555	11,275	12,280	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,430	1,475	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,315	2,015	2,300	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	5,400	2,595	2,810	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,490	2,605	2,885	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,445	2,625	2,815	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	24,720	12,310	12,415	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,440	2,640	2,800	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,870	2,455	2,415	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,430	2,250	2,175	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,880	2,460	2,420	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,275	23,580	24,695	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	9,965	5,130	4,830	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,365	1,350	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	29,595	14,350	15,245	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,710	4,100	4,615	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,060	2,390	2,665	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,220	630	585	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	320	160	155	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	2,870	1,385	1,485	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	970	375	595	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.1	10.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	12.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,700	1,820	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	870	450	420	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,065	1,050	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	535	190	345	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.4	6.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,275	23,585	24,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	47,260	23,220	24,040	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	44,960	22,295	22,670	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	34,950	17,180	17,770	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	25,845	12,325	13,515	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,145	3,185	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	105	75	35	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	60	40	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,260	3,105	3,150	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,745	2,400	2,350	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,580	740	835	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	200	200	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	355	190	165	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,675	675	995	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	20	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	150	45	105	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	15	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	640	950	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	805	335	475	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	750	305	440	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,295	590	700	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	1,270	585	685	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,275	6,865	7,420	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	55	30	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	820	410	415	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	825	980	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,785	815	965	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	25	50	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	125	70	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	15	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	530	225	305	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	745	370	380	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	20	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	75	25	55	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	175	85	95	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	840	345	495	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	80	35	50	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	545	215	330	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	205	85	115	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,620	800	820	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,080	2,105	1,980	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,445	1,755	1,690	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	90	60	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	840	415	425	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,155	570	580	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	15	25	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	725	670	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	35	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	825	430	395	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	650	350	300	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	645	350	295	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,655	3,015	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	305	150	155	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	725	360	365	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,645	1,180	1,460	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	55	25	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	60	35	20	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	335	165	165	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	100	55	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	40	30	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	70	35	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	40	25	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	10	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,360	705	655	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,360	705	655	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	465	240	220	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	50	20	30	545	240	310
Mandarin	955	485	470	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	10	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	240	125	120	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	205	95	105	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	235	95	140	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	235	95	140	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,275	23,580	24,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,255	22,180	23,075	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,470	4,860	4,610	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,785	17,325	18,465	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,395	1,625	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,275	23,580	24,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,775	14,165	14,610	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,130	9,255	9,880	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,490	3,185	3,305	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,330	1,605	1,720	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,960	1,905	2,050	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,755	1,775	1,975	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,905	885	1,015	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,850	885	965	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,600	780	820	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	160	210	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,130	9,255	9,880	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,715	900	815	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,070	1,575	1,495	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,560	2,155	2,400	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,225	3,950	4,270	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,565	670	895	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,130	9,255	9,880	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,825	1,250	1,570	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	15	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	150	95	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	70	35	30	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	215	90	130	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	440	180	260	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	295	135	155	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	115	40	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	215	100	115	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	245	105	140	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	215	185	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	630	235	395	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,305	2,080	2,230	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	60	45	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	240	120	120	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	225	85	140	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	515	255	265	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	60	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	15	820	485	330
Italy	680	360	315	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	20	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	355	160	190	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	125	60	65	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	565	275	295	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	255	125	130	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	160	75	80	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	200	175	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	510	210	305	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,840	1,420	1,420	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	210	130	80	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,135	565	570	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	60	30	30	785	355	430
Morocco	580	285	300	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	0	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	800	400	405	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	9,150	4,495	4,655	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	35	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	30	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	320	350	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	90	80	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,785	885	900	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	225	185	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	170	80	85	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	990	545	450	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	490	265	225	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,440	590	855	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	765	360	410	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	170	190	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	55	25	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	240	125	115	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	715	650	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	780	825	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	215	120	95	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	40	30	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	40	15	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	240	130	115	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	15	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	100	55	50	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	335	150	180	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	0	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	0	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	110	60	50	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	30	10	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	810	380	430	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	60	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	170	75	95	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	15	10	985	465	515
Israel	25	10	15	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	70	40	30	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	55	20	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	165	80	85	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,275	23,580	24,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,545	10,210	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,865	7,445	7,420	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,660	6,595	7,060	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,955	6,215	6,740	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,715	3,485	3,230	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,830	1,035	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,845	1,655	2,190	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,230	1,675	2,555	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,850	980	875	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	90	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,275	23,585	24,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	20	75	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	75	20	55	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	10	35	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	15	0	15	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,170	23,555	24,615	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,275	23,580	24,695	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	25	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,245	23,575	24,670	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,275	23,585	24,695	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	410	205	200	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	210	185	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	175	155	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,870	23,375	24,495	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,275	23,580	24,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,735	9,160	9,575	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,385	2,685	2,700	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,715	885	825	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,295	1,545	1,750	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,245	980	1,265	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	990	465	525	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,250	1,680	1,570	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	580	295	280	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	70	40	30	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	15	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	120	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,540	14,425	15,115	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,275	23,580	24,695	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	405	205	200	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	180	165	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	55	15	35	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	8,860	4,305	4,550	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	110	55	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	405	200	210	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	8,330	4,030	4,300	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	185	90	95	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	23,735	11,440	12,295	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	6,870	3,285	3,585	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	3,010	1,450	1,555	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,135	1,450	1,685	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,695	1,375	1,315	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	175	75	100	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	335	460	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,165	2,120	2,050	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	20	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,150	2,110	2,040	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,255	1,030	1,225	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	385	160	225	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	175	55	115	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	250	115	135	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,445	680	765	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	150	90	60	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	150	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	105	35	65	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	55	30	25	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	40	15	25	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	75	40	35	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,120	3,980	4,145	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	115	30	85	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	25	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	165	90	80	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	55	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	0	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	720	340	385	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	80	40	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	245	110	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,640	1,800	1,835	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,860	940	920	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,975	1,430	1,540	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	115	45	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	845	490	355	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	135	80	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,750	3,760	3,990	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	35	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	200	110	90	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	2,065	1,005	1,060	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,880	1,925	1,955	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	30	10	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	660	325	335	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	105	40	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	95	45	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,175	520	655	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,595	780	810	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,430	710	725	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	70	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,375	1,065	1,305	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	15	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	300	115	185	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	15	115	50	65
Carib	25	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	65	35	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	40	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	50	10	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	805	355	445	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	500	220	280	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	10	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	170	210	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	60	90	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	105	100	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	735	775	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	115	65	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	40	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	140	75	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	160	90	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	15	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	50	15	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	230	130	105	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	175	95	85	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	225	100	125	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	70	35	40	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	85	30	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,015	2,450	2,565	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	575	295	280	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	95	45	50	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	40	25	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	140	85	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	145	80	65	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	40	10	30	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	30	15	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	55	40	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,685	1,835	1,850	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	240	125	115	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	125	70	55	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,505	760	745	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	15	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,615	785	825	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	260	120	140	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	260	115	150	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	10	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	0	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	30	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	75	30	45	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	0	25	775	345	425
Somali	20	15	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	525	210	310	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	25	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	185	265	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	17,080	8,520	8,560	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,630	3,380	3,250	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	115	55	60	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	195	200	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,035	505	530	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	650	335	305	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	280	145	135	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	600	300	300	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	140	75	65	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	45	20	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,265	1,155	1,115	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	450	245	205	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	810	385	420	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	40	20	20	910	430	485
Turk	355	200	155	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	55	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,680	2,845	2,835	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,680	1,860	1,820	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	0	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	110	45	60	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	665	375	295	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	200	115	90	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,065	505	560	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	220	90	130	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,855	2,325	2,525	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	25	40	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,940	985	960	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,355	1,045	1,305	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	25	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	20	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	75	45	30	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	10	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	20	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	420	240	175	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	25	10	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	0	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	13,170	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,040	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,025	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	14,185	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,735	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,715	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,625	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,380	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,840	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,020	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,000	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,700	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	325	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,055	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,905	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,785	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,310	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,675	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,910	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,860	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,175	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,190	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,325	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,865	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,490	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,495	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,109	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,300	19,540	20,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,655	2,710	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	4,955	5,125	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	11,930	12,925	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,570	1,240	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,010	960	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	845	565	280	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,020	3,560	4,460	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	680	815	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,530	6,120	6,410	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,995	4,505	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	590	605	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	135	190	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,100	1,125	970	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,645	11,855	12,795	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	970	865	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,090	2,635	2,455	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,720	8,245	9,470	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,015	835	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	660	670	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	355	170	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,205	2,845	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	480	605	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,545	5,185	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,645	3,015	3,630	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	445	475	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,625	825	795	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	150	130	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,300	19,540	20,760	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,610	7,830	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,375	235	1,140	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,375	235	1,140	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	410	470	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	765	315	450	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,450	425	1,025	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	40	205	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	265	90	180	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	140	360	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	115	55	65	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,335	2,365	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	140	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	30	395	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	450	180	270	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	545	135	410	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,955	855	1,100	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,445	2,985	3,460	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	40	165	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,225	2,940	3,285	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,460	765	695	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	145	315	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	280	230	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	420	320	100	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	845	350	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	700	235	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	70	15	55	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	115	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,240	3,700	540	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	55	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,045	1,680	365	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	305	300	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	255	250	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	60	80	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,055	700	2,355	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	55	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,850	585	2,270	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	460	460	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	540	135	405	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	145	130	15	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,645	11,850	12,795	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,925	3,605	3,320	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	845	110	735	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	845	110	735	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	280	335	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	530	210	320	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	960	260	700	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	35	175	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	120	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	220	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	80	40	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	980	1,725	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	315	120	195	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	425	95	330	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,400	640	760	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,895	2,170	2,725	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,720	2,135	2,585	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	360	495	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	85	255	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	255	165	85	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	685	300	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	595	220	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	0	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,000	2,570	430	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,580	1,270	310	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	440	60	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	130	130	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,145	480	1,665	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	75	45	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	395	1,595	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	295	295	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	265	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	80	70	0	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	135	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,300	19,540	20,760	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,610	7,830	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,855	11,930	12,925	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	18,815	8,890	9,925	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	17,675	8,325	9,345	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	560	585	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,035	3,045	3,000	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	305	170	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	680	235	445	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	595	260	335	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	115	140	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	195	130	65	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,530	1,815	1,715	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,650	11,850	12,795	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,605	3,320	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,715	8,240	9,475	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	13,595	6,285	7,305	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	12,725	5,870	6,850	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	870	415	455	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,125	1,960	2,165	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	205	125	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	465	140	325	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	410	165	245	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	140	90	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,415	1,185	1,230	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,300	19,540	20,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	25,845	13,360	12,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	24,010	12,415	11,595	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,840	945	895	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	14,450	6,180	8,270	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.1	68.4	60.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.6	63.5	55.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,300	19,540	20,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,480	5,740	7,745	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	26,815	13,805	13,010	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,505	7,685	5,820	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,310	6,115	7,195	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,850	13,360	12,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	345	280	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	21,935	10,810	11,125	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,290	2,205	1,080	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,850	13,360	12,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	345	280	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,225	13,015	12,210	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,720	2,485	1,235	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,875	1,730	3,140	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,780	485	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,605	370	1,240	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	655	1,640	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	335	405	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	6,610	3,205	3,405	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,870	1,715	155	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	15	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	635	490	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,850	13,360	12,490	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	350	280	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	50	40	10	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	620	470	145	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,850	1,090	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,245	1,270	975	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,450	1,605	1,840	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,160	470	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	750	500	250	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	575	610	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	315	260	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,745	1,660	1,085	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	555	470	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,665	500	1,165	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,570	525	2,045	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	235	210	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,695	940	755	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	925	420	505	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	545	290	255	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,010	12,415	11,595	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,835	980	850	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	135	120	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,225	515	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	20,295	10,085	10,205	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,295	10,090	10,205	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	880	1,230	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,750	8,410	8,340	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	725	590	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,035	11,315	10,725	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,415	8,965	7,450	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,050	370	685	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,860	1,605	2,255	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	460	235	225	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	75	45	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	170	90	80	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,035	11,310	10,725	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,740	2,050	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,900	4,155	3,745	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,260	2,940	2,315	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,410	1,215	1,195	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,680	1,265	1,410	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,035	11,310	10,725	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	580	305	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,150	1,870	1,280	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,570	3,210	3,365	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	2,475	2,560	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	1,555	1,810	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,030	1,625	1,410	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,615	14,200	13,415	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	21,430	11,140	10,290	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	21,220	11,050	10,165	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	15,565	8,190	7,380	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	5,650	2,860	2,790	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	210	90	125	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	55	25	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,185	3,060	3,125	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	5,770	2,850	2,920	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	180	110	70	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	25	15	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	210	85	125	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,615	14,200	13,415	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	14,500	7,365	7,130	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	3,830	2,005	1,825	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,320	4,330	3,985	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	705	355	345	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	700	355	345	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	75	25	45	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	170	100	70	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,835	23,370	24,465	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	44,115	21,585	22,535	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	3,720	1,785	1,935	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	2,245	1,125	1,115	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,475	660	815	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,050	470	580	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	930	405	530	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	55	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	430	195	235	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,070	22,525	23,545	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	34,140	16,675	17,470	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	11,930	5,855	6,075	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	6,540	3,265	3,280	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	5,390	2,590	2,795	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	3,740	1,805	1,930	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,640	1,770	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	165	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,650	780	865	238,250	119,295	118,960