Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : La Prairie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,110	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,357	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,947	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,697	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	552.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.68	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,110	11,860	12,250	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	4,620	2,380	2,235	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,215	615	605	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,770	940	830	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,630	830	805	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	15,995	7,885	8,115	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,525	765	760	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,410	720	690	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,025	505	525	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,185	575	610	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,725	800	935	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,965	975	990	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,930	970	965	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,010	960	1,050	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,840	945	895	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,375	680	700	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	3,500	1,600	1,900	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,215	560	660	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	955	455	495	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	615	255	355	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	380	190	190	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	335	135	200	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	205	85	125	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	95	45	55	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.5	66.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.5	15.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.4	41.0	41.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,445	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	190	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	295	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,045	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,705	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,145	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,500	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,775	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,495	9,475	10,015	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	11,550	5,775	5,775	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	6,910	3,455	3,460	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,635	2,325	2,310	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	7,945	3,700	4,240	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,455	2,865	2,590	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	270	110	160	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,365	530	835	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	855	195	655	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,840	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,155	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,465	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,835	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	5,720	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	3,400	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,320	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,455	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,265	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,135	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,575	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	700	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,590	1,930	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,650	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,380	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,270	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,955	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,705	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	440	235	210	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	9,820	4,475	5,340	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,575	7,035	6,540	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	155	75	85	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,605	835	770	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	21,310	10,430	10,880	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	925	475	450	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	145	70	75	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	1,080	990	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.6	9.1	8.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	23,465	11,550	11,915	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	20,855	10,250	10,605	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	990	520	475	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	19,860	9,735	10,130	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,615	1,295	1,315	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	225	205	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	50	25	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	380	205	180	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	380	200	180	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	25	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	75	35	40	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	115	50	60	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	725	700	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	20	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	215	110	105	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	210	105	105	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	50	25	25	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	25	15	15	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	110	55	50	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	5	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	5	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	25	15	10	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	85	40	40	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	100	60	40	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	45	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	935	465	460	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	95	55	40	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	190	85	100	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	230	105	125	645	310	335
Spanish	420	225	195	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	15	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	180	220	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	400	180	220	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	120	50	65	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	250	120	130	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	10	5	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	525	265	255	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	280	150	130	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	50	30	20	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	165	80	85	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	23,130	11,405	11,730	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	21,665	10,655	11,015	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,210	630	580	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	20,460	10,020	10,435	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,465	755	710	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,465	755	715	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	170	95	75	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	435	405	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	85	75	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	25	20	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	10	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	95	50	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	540	275	270	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	75	35	40	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	170	85	90	235	110	125
Spanish	280	155	125	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	165	160	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	325	165	165	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	85	45	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	225	115	115	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	850	410	440	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	310	150	160	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	90	45	45	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	340	165	180	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,985	11,815	12,170	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	19,995	9,830	10,170	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,080	1,035	1,045	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	915	465	450	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	670	315	355	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	665	310	355	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	120	70	50	305	150	150
English and non-official language	120	60	60	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	80	45	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,155	9,305	9,850	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,405	8,960	9,440	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,693	48,572	36,248	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,405	8,960	9,450	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	40,781	31,804	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,985	8,435	8,550	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,096	47,110	32,627	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,020	5,550	7,465	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,874	4,517	6,786	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,470	7,315	7,160	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,210	48,616	35,579	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,155	9,300	9,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,465	9,000	9,465	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,206	59,961	44,832	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	9,000	9,475	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,426	46,651	36,461	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,020	8,420	8,595	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,436	59,098	41,951	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,105	5,610	7,490	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,040	7,458	8,476	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	7,310	7,165	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,498	57,353	43,506	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,155	9,300	9,860	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,055	3,705	3,350	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,773	68,445	53,247	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,902	74,377	60,757	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.3	73.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,155	9,305	9,850	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	755	345	405	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	18,400	8,960	9,440	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	870	1,140	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,020	1,620	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	940	1,290	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	895	1,090	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	870	1,035	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	810	825	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	650	655	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	605	555	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	890	490	400	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	230	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,415	600	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,415	980	440	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	600	435	165	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,160	9,310	9,855	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	750	345	405	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	18,410	8,960	9,445	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,105	895	1,220	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,780	1,085	1,695	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,715	1,175	1,545	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,670	1,250	1,420	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,340	1,130	1,210	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	955	870	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	740	645	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	915	570	345	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,155	495	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	535	360	170	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	350	245	105	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	765	545	220	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,160	9,305	9,850	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	4,685	1,995	2,695	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	14,470	7,310	7,160	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.5	78.6	72.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,595	765	830	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	960	415	550	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	760	975	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	615	810	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	580	760	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	600	735	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	630	590	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	505	520	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	950	495	455	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,885	1,950	935	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	695	415	280	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	535	345	185	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,660	1,190	470	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,490	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,448	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,303	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,401	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,911	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,863	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,035	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,995	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,114	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,112	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,755	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	850	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,055	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	495	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	775	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	550	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	735	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,825	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,314	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,228	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,157	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,719	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,293	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,805	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,271	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,876	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,345	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,767	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,341	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,260	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,505	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,601	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,337	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,906	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,180	1,440	1,740	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,450	39,168	34,190	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,936	33,946	30,304	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,170	1,415	1,755	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,713	46,275	41,648	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,553	37,325	34,124	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,505	4,505	5,005	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,140	550	590	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,700	740	960	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,985	910	1,080	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,260	1,090	1,165	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,420	1,210	1,210	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	14,265	7,180	7,085	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,570	1,255	1,320	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,835	1,430	1,405	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,090	1,565	1,525	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,260	1,650	1,605	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,505	1,285	1,225	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	5,535	2,845	2,695	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,540	780	760	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,405	7,650	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	3,185	1,440	1,750	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,900	845	1,055	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	375	205	170	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	110	55	60	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,050	490	560	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	475	150	325	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.6	7.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.4	18.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,450	665	790	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	275	150	125	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	865	420	450	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	305	95	215	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.3	4.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.6	12.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	23,625	11,620	12,000	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	13,965	7,225	6,740	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	23,205	11,380	11,825	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,115	2,010	2,105	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,015	2,105	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	290	325	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	65	40	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	25	15	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	585	270	310	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	580	270	310	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	90	65	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	25	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	130	70	65	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	265	135	125	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	120	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,220	1,340	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	70	45	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	320	175	145	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	315	170	145	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	75	40	35	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	60	30	25	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	180	100	80	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	40	20	20	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	115	50	70	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	15	10	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	85	35	55	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	170	95	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	20	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	25	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	15	10	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	85	50	40	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	840	1,010	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	205	115	85	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	240	130	110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	250	105	140	785	395	390
Spanish	1,210	525	685	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	10	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	485	255	235	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	145	75	70	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	380	205	180	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	50	35	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,260	11,470	11,790	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,410	2,760	2,645	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,710	9,140	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	215	300	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,860	10,230	10,630	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,830	1,410	1,410	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	550	300	250	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	320	185	130	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	570	255	320	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,095	535	555	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	460	235	225	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	630	300	330	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	135	155	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,825	1,410	1,415	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	350	150	205	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	520	280	240	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	455	240	215	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,335	665	670	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	165	80	85	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,825	1,410	1,415	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	470	215	255	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	30	20	15	435	170	265
Colombia	75	35	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	85	25	60	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	10	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	50	25	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	80	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	895	475	425	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	250	150	100	795	425	365
Germany	10	0	10	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	20	20	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	40	15	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30	20	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	105	60	45	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	150	55	90	720	345	375
Russian Federation	25	15	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	10	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	570	310	260	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	115	60	55	115	60	55
Egypt	125	65	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	100	60	45	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	95	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	890	410	480	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	25	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	105	170	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	1,460	715	735
India	15	10	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	75	25	50	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	30	10	25	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	45	30	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	90	45	50	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	135	155	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	65	25	40	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	20	0	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	75	45	25	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	25	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	50	20	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	105	45	55	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,770	11,685	12,090	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,970	1,475	1,490	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,205	1,135	1,070	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,600	9,070	9,530	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,140	1,195	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,535	760	775	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	355	255	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	405	520	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	235	320	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	220	135	90	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	140	125	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	200	100	100	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	35	45	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	115	65	50	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,515	11,545	11,960	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	45	30	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,690	11,635	12,060	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	95	110	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	85	105	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	80	90	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	490	205	280	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	475	200	280	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	175	260	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,080	11,375	11,700	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,575	1,295	1,290	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	625	305	320	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	495	265	225	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	40	15	25	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	235	100	140	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	570	270	300	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	140	115	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	55	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	25	15	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	45	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	45	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,195	10,390	10,805	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,775	11,685	12,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	695	305	390	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	630	275	360	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	80	45	30	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	14,820	7,255	7,565	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	95	50	45	645	325	320
American	120	60	60	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,240	6,970	7,270	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	470	230	245	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	30	10	25
European origins	10,060	4,830	5,220	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	2,390	1,135	1,250	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	580	240	335	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,635	770	865	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	490	240	245	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	10	0	0	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	35	35	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,750	3,185	3,570	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,735	3,175	3,565	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	690	335	360	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	25	20	10	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	245	115	130	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	20	0	15	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	365	175	195	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	90	50	40	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	40	25	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	45	25	20	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	20	10	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	10	0	0	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	835	400	440	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	40	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	30	10	25	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	30	15	15	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	15	10	325	170	160
Polish	205	105	100	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	250	100	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	80	45	30	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	20	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	165	70	95	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,535	805	735	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	10	0	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	215	120	90	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	780	380	395	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	330	175	155	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	250	135	115	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	40	15	20	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	25	15	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	360	185	175	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	0	15	340	155	190
Dominican	35	10	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	125	110	235	90	150
Jamaican	20	15	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	195	180	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	15	15	830	375	455
Chilean	50	20	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	95	50	40	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	20	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	45	25	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	60	35	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	0	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	750	365	390	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	45	35	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	55	25	30	145	80	70
Chadian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	530	255	280	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	125	55	70	100	35	60
Berber	45	20	20	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	195	90	105	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	170	75	95	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	20	15	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	75	40	30	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	40	35	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,690	860	825	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	550	280	275	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	60	35	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	1,755	975	785
Armenian	90	50	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	25	10	20	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	210	100	105	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	60	25	40	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	15	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	45	30	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	95	50	45	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	70	35	40	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,045	535	510	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	525	280	240
Chinese	745	355	385	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	40	15	20	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	15	10	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	30	25	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	15	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	150	90	60
Thai	15	10	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	185	105	80	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	10	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	7,015	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	2,685	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,675	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	8,025	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,790	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,430	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,895	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,350	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	905	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,205	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,340	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,675	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	9,525	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,065	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,965	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,885	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,295	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	730	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	585	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,205	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,445	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,150	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	235	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,985	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,380	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,970	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,345	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	600	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,690	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,080	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,610	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,475	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,010	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,025	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,338	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,155	9,300	9,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,505	1,430	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,050	1,835	2,215	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,170	5,960	6,215	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,560	1,010	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	945	845	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	785	615	170	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,565	1,670	1,900	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	350	510	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,385	2,790	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,510	1,595	1,910	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	180	300	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	50	40	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,010	495	510	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,030	6,395	6,640	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	660	445	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,175	990	1,185	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,750	4,750	5,005	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,015	1,210	810	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	720	670	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	490	140	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,555	1,240	1,315	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	245	400	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	2,050	2,480	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,085	1,400	1,685	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	265	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	40	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	885	430	460	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,155	9,300	9,860	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,345	3,645	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	815	180	635	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	820	180	640	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	170	215	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	200	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	660	265	395	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	70	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	175	190	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	20	15	10	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	370	820	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	150	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	15	195	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	275	90	190	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	150	55	95	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	330	155	175	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,370	1,320	2,050	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	75	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	1,310	1,975	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	235	165	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	65	50	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	130	95	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	525	155	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	590	480	110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	35	10	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,260	2,020	240	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	50	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	710	565	150	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	375	30	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	430	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	270	260	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	60	70	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	50	65	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,290	245	1,045	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	40	45	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	200	1,000	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	555	420	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	420	110	305	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	365	270	100	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,030	6,395	6,640	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,275	1,645	1,630	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	570	120	450	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	575	120	450	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	150	165	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	275	120	155	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	400	160	245	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	90	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	10	10	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	45	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	305	710	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	115	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	170	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	145	50	95	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	285	130	155	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,115	1,740	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,795	1,110	1,685	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	150	105	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	60	40	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	80	55	20	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	470	150	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	440	110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	10	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,575	215	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	65	25	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	620	485	140	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	300	25	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	300	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	230	215	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	45	65	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	55	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,010	180	830	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	35	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	935	140	790	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	480	335	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	340	100	240	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	305	220	85	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,155	9,300	9,860	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,340	3,640	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,175	5,960	6,215	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	11,285	5,475	5,810	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	11,025	5,330	5,690	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	260	145	120	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	480	400	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	25	35	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	15	10	10	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	10	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	40	30	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	140	95	45	395	235	165
Other	540	275	265	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,030	6,390	6,640	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,275	1,645	1,630	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,755	4,745	5,005	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	9,025	4,365	4,660	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	8,815	4,255	4,560	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	100	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	380	345	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	10	0	10	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	70	40	340	195	145
Other	460	220	240	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,160	9,300	9,855	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	13,330	6,695	6,640	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	12,650	6,270	6,375	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	690	425	260	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	5,825	2,605	3,220	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.6	72.0	67.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.0	67.4	64.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	6.3	3.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,160	9,300	9,855	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,275	2,275	2,995	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	13,885	7,025	6,860	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,185	3,785	3,400	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,695	3,235	3,465	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	43.8	44.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,335	6,695	6,635	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,095	6,570	6,525	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	11,725	5,800	5,925	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,375	770	600	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,335	6,690	6,635	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,100	6,570	6,525	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,120	685	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,395	645	1,750	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	965	295	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	770	115	660	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,690	500	1,195	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	200	225	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,885	1,345	1,540	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,420	1,350	65	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	100	45	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	235	60	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,330	6,695	6,640	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,095	6,570	6,525	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	15	30	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	160	100	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	655	525	130	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,250	890	370	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	555	380	170	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,660	760	905	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	585	445	140	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	485	265	225	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	930	335	595	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	110	75	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,220	725	495	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	320	190	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	965	235	730	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,295	160	1,130	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	185	175	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	680	355	325	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	225	350	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	935	505	430	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,645	6,270	6,380	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	800	350	450	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	925	705	225	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	10,875	5,170	5,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,870	5,175	5,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,530	600	925	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,005	515	485	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,325	4,045	4,275	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,800	5,875	5,925	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,220	4,740	4,480	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	135	260	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,725	760	965	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	315	155	165	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	80	60	15	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	65	30	35	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,800	5,875	5,925	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	2,550	1,155	1,395	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	3,745	1,815	1,930	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,700	1,455	1,245	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,695	910	790	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,105	540	560	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,795	5,875	5,920	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	695	535	160	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,230	1,330	895	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,020	1,785	2,240	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	970	1,290	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,210	480	730	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,385	780	610	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,165	7,150	7,010	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	12,750	6,395	6,360	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	12,670	6,355	6,315	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,275	705	570	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	11,400	5,650	5,750	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	80	40	40	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	50	20	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,415	760	655	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,300	710	590	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,160	7,150	7,010	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	8,205	3,980	4,225	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,895	2,600	2,290	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	940	500	440	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	65	40	20	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	20	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	50	25	25	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,595	11,565	12,025	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	21,605	10,670	10,940	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	1,990	900	1,090	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	725	320	405	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,265	580	680	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,195	545	650	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	535	630	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	70	35	35	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,590	11,105	11,485	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	15,690	7,755	7,935	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,895	3,350	3,550	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,450	1,155	1,290	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,185	2,060	2,125	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,140	2,030	2,105	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	270	135	135	64,445	32,285	32,165