Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Catherine, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Catherine, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sainte-Catherine, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Catherine, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,047	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,762	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,845	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,751	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,809.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.42	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,050	8,340	8,705	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	900	460	440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	950	500	450	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	985	500	485	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	11,740	5,830	5,905	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,115	575	535	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,135	600	535	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	900	480	420	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	970	455	515	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,130	565	570	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,175	565	610	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,405	670	735	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,530	760	770	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,395	700	695	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	985	460	525	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,470	1,050	1,430	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	800	375	430	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	580	275	305	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	430	155	270	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	355	150	200	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	310	90	225	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	230	70	160	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	60	15	50	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.9	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	12.6	16.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	40.3	43.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,835	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,775	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	270	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,850	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,265	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,300	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,050	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,665	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,210	6,880	7,330	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,240	4,115	4,125	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	4,630	2,320	2,310	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,605	1,795	1,815	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,975	2,765	3,210	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,085	2,205	1,880	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	195	80	110	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	920	335	585	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	780	145	640	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,940	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,325	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,035	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,940	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,035	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,240	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,795	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	905	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	640	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,780	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,260	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	955	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	980	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	905	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,370	1,090	1,275	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,810	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,720	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,095	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,875	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,980	8,320	8,655	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	200	100	100	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	8,760	4,000	4,760	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,980	4,200	3,775	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,985	8,320	8,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	820	410	410	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	15,780	7,715	8,060	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	350	180	170	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	995	500	490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.9	6.0	5.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,980	8,320	8,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	16,680	8,170	8,505	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	15,580	7,615	7,960	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	630	315	320	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	14,950	7,305	7,645	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,100	550	545	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	555	545	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	35	20	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	20	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	125	65	65	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	745	375	370	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	115	55	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	70	35	35	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	5	0	5	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	555	280	275	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	30	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	65	30	35	260	130	130
Romanian	130	70	60	485	250	240
Spanish	310	150	160	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	305	155	150	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	155	80	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	105	50	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,980	8,325	8,660	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	16,470	8,080	8,395	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,935	7,810	8,125	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	685	345	345	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15,240	7,460	7,785	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	545	270	270	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	270	270	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	30	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	195	190	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	30	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	290	150	135	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	90	50	40	290	145	140
Spanish	170	90	80	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45	20	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	240	260	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	170	85	90	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	15	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	250	125	125	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,980	8,325	8,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	14,935	7,305	7,625	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,110	550	560	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	540	270	265	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	305	145	165	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	310	145	165	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	25	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,830	6,770	7,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,290	6,520	6,775	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,211	44,533	32,057	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,295	6,520	6,775	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,696	28,791	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,280	6,170	6,110	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,007	42,350	28,369	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,510	4,185	5,325	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,649	4,414	6,749	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,630	5,425	5,205	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,077	31,098	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,830	6,775	7,060	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,305	6,550	6,755	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,949	49,056	37,024	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,310	6,550	6,760	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,404	39,655	31,284	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,360	6,195	6,165	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,061	46,898	33,192	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	4,195	5,340	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,988	7,344	8,494	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	5,425	5,210	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,709	47,958	35,194	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,830	6,775	7,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,175	2,745	2,430	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,288	54,613	42,695	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,198	60,956	46,553	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	81.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.2	73.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	18.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,830	6,770	7,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	540	255	280	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	13,290	6,520	6,775	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,350	520	830	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,005	765	1,240	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,880	750	1,130	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,730	840	890	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,715	845	870	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	775	650	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	600	415	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	755	455	300	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	515	335	180	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	305	210	95	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	590	430	165	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	475	345	130	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	120	85	35	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,830	6,775	7,055	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	530	255	280	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	13,300	6,520	6,775	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	530	865	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	830	1,325	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	980	1,340	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	1,210	1,220	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	1,085	910	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	800	565	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	815	515	295	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	410	275	130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	415	295	115	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	175	125	50	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	80	60	20	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	155	115	40	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,830	6,775	7,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,195	1,345	1,850	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	10,630	5,430	5,205	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.1	73.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,000	475	530	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	750	295	455	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,430	600	830	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,230	515	710	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	565	730	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	635	625	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	595	440	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	840	510	335	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	645	400	245	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,145	835	315	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	390	285	110	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	85	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	500	375	120	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,090	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,947	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,849	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,566	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,120	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,629	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,798	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,686	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,020	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,541	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,276	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	525	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,180	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	715	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,315	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	240	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,930	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,197	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,803	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,468	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,891	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,176	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,781	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,176	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,955	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,920	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,734	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,029	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,511	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,280	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,896	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,193	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,671	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,956	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,095	975	1,120	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,541	42,517	31,808	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,595	36,016	28,459	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,000	900	1,100	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,988	47,077	39,647	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,521	38,226	33,310	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,935	3,745	4,190	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	625	285	345	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,235	505	725	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,730	810	920	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,155	1,060	1,095	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,185	1,090	1,095	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	8,735	4,490	4,245	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,525	1,255	1,270	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,225	1,160	1,065	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,970	1,025	945	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,410	730	675	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	605	315	290	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,665	8,235	8,430	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,775	1,690	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,070	540	535	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,515	5,590	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,105	950	1,155	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,175	485	695	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	245	120	120	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	80	35	45	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	650	285	360	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	280	75	205	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	5.9	8.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	6.5	8.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.2	6.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	7.9	17.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	835	360	480	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	150	70	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	525	245	280	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	165	35	125	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.4	5.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	3.9	4.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	3.7	4.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	3.7	10.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	16,615	8,210	8,405	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	8,100	4,305	3,795	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	16,425	8,110	8,320	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,820	870	950	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,825	875	950	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	110	120	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	220	100	120	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	35	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	40	25	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	600	640	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	120	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	225	105	120	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	20	30	320	165	160
Russian	155	65	85	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	55	20	30	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	40	20	25	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	10	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	470	485	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	115	65	50	825	405	420
Portuguese	85	60	30	450	250	200
Romanian	115	65	50	555	290	265
Spanish	675	295	375	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	55	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	105	45	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	15	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,430	8,125	8,310	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,370	1,690	1,675	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,065	6,435	6,630	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	235	110	125	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,380	7,625	7,755	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,255	595	655	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	235	115	120	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	175	80	100	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	270	135	135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	480	225	250	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	230	110	125	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	245	120	135	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	50	55	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,250	595	655	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	160	70	85	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	235	110	120	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	165	95	65	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	640	295	350	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	25	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,255	600	655	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	325	145	180	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	35	10	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	35	15	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	15	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	715	355	360
Europe	400	200	200	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	90	45	50	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	30	25	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	30	15	20	195	90	100
Portugal	45	25	20	130	85	45
Romania	70	40	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	50	970	455	515
Africa	320	170	150	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	105	45	55	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	70	35	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	140	90	55	1,615	885	725
Asia	200	75	125	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	0	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	10	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	45	55	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	0	15	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	30	15	15	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	45	30	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	620	680	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	585	630	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,145	7,025	7,120	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,030	490	540	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	615	320	295	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	185	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	135	200	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	80	140	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	85	105	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	190	155	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	315	175	135	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	120	80	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	115	60	60	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,325	8,050	8,275	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,670	8,235	8,430	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	50	75	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,545	8,185	8,360	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	75	85	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	60	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	635	260	370	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	250	375	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	205	330	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,870	7,900	7,970	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,190	585	600	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	150	65	85	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	375	195	175	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25	10	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	235	125	110	1,285	650	635
Arab	255	115	140	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,480	7,650	7,830	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,665	8,235	8,430	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	795	335	460	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	275	395	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	135	70	70	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	11,755	5,745	6,005	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	25	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	70	25	45	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,360	5,550	5,810	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	455	240	215	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	6,360	3,115	3,245	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,580	650	935	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	360	125	235	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	985	410	580	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	415	170	245	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	15	20	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,365	2,165	2,200	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	35	30	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,330	2,140	2,190	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	365	145	215	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	35	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	30	10	25	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	260	100	160	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	0	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	0	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10	10	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	440	215	225	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	50	15	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	150	75	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	115	60	50	945	485	460
Russian	70	30	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	65	25	35	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	900	470	425	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	55	25	25	950	485	465
Italian	620	310	305	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	155	105	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	100	50	50	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	15	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	0	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	195	105	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	15	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	15	15	235	135	100
Dominican	20	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	95	35	60	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	395	220	175	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	60	20	40	95	40	55
Colombian	60	35	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	30	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	25	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	35	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	460	215	240	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	115	70	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	30	25	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	220	90	130	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	20	45	190	90	90
Berber	45	15	25	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	0	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	35	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	55	20	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	520	220	290	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	85	135	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	55	70	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	25	10	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	10	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	130	140	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	150	75	80	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	10	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	15	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,140	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,610	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,695	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,070	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,660	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,460	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,090	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	920	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,145	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,825	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,720	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,610	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	320	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,625	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,355	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	440	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	415	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	295	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,475	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	275	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,820	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,870	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	855	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,340	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,675	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,440	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	860	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	395	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,745	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,610	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,135	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,070	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,596	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,711	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,830	6,775	7,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,595	1,525	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,385	1,640	1,750	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,540	3,790	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,645	1,660	985	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,085	870	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	575	115	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,565	1,030	1,535	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	165	260	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,690	685	1,005	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,210	495	720	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	60	135	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	265	115	145	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,560	4,700	4,860	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,440	825	615	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,170	990	1,180	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	2,890	3,070	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,135	1,310	825	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	860	730	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	450	95	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,980	830	1,150	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	135	210	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,500	615	885	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,100	460	640	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	45	120	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	225	105	120	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,830	6,775	7,055	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,500	3,235	3,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	460	70	385	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	460	70	390	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	105	130	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	190	80	115	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	305	55	250	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	45	170	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15	10	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	140	410	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	20	170	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	55	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	45	10	30	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	135	60	75	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,670	575	1,095	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,630	570	1,060	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	90	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	215	75	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	210	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	1,750	155	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	200	35	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	305	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	505	495	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	440	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	305	295	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	30	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	15	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	955	135	820	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	910	105	800	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	725	380	345	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	365	85	280	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	200	145	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,565	4,700	4,860	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,600	1,810	1,795	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	375	55	320	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	375	55	320	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	90	100	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	165	35	130	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	65	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	125	320	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	45	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	40	10	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	105	50	50	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,395	440	955	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,360	440	920	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	65	55	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	35	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	205	70	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	200	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,545	1,415	125	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	220	190	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	260	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	365	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	270	255	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	790	110	675	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	745	85	660	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	320	285	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	290	65	230	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	185	135	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,830	6,775	7,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,505	3,235	3,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,540	3,785	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,915	3,345	3,570	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,715	3,235	3,480	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	195	105	85	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	220	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	50	25	20	660	370	290
Other	320	150	170	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,565	4,700	4,865	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,600	1,810	1,795	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,960	2,890	3,070	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,610	2,725	2,885	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,630	2,805	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	175	90	75	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	165	185	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	20	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	45	25	20	525	300	225
Other	265	125	140	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,830	6,770	7,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,980	5,175	4,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,460	4,845	4,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	520	325	195	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,850	1,600	2,250	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.2	76.4	68.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.4	71.6	65.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	6.3	4.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,830	6,775	7,060	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,550	1,505	2,040	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,280	5,270	5,010	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,240	2,800	2,440	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,045	2,470	2,575	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.0	43.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,985	5,170	4,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	80	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,825	5,090	4,735	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,050	4,665	4,390	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	770	430	340	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,980	5,175	4,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	85	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,825	5,095	4,735	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	825	510	320	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,755	505	1,255	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	610	500	110	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	580	50	525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,005	265	735	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	95	135	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,500	1,125	1,380	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,705	1,600	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	50	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	390	165	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,980	5,170	4,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	80	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,825	5,095	4,730	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	90	75	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	685	605	85	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,235	860	375	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	440	305	130	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,475	745	735	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	655	475	180	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	255	130	125	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	470	165	310	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	65	65	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	300	305	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	395	260	140	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	590	140	450	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,135	145	985	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	105	80	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	540	230	315	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	155	205	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	520	290	235	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,460	4,845	4,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	445	180	270	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	800	580	220	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,220	4,090	4,130	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,220	4,090	4,125	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	785	380	405	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,300	1,010	1,295	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,125	2,705	2,425	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,015	4,670	4,350	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,635	4,095	3,540	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	110	190	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	780	320	465	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	175	80	90	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	45	35	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	75	25	50	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,015	4,670	4,350	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,265	1,035	1,230	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,695	1,370	1,320	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,390	905	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	990	510	475	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	780	365	420	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,020	4,670	4,350	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,020	780	240	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,160	1,210	945	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,370	1,085	1,285	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,280	485	795	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	630	255	375	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,555	850	705	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,500	5,385	5,120	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,665	4,925	4,735	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,640	4,920	4,720	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	560	295	265	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	9,085	4,630	4,455	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	455	380	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	820	450	370	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,500	5,380	5,115	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,495	3,385	3,105	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,480	1,735	1,750	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	440	225	215	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	70	30	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,465	8,120	8,345	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	14,930	7,400	7,535	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,530	720	810	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	600	300	300	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	935	420	515	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	895	405	490	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	890	400	490	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	40	20	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,785	7,805	7,980	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,920	5,590	5,325	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,865	2,220	2,650	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,765	785	985	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,100	1,430	1,670	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,990	1,390	1,605	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,950	1,375	1,580	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	25	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	115	45	65	11,510	6,050	5,455