Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	540	240	300	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	170	105	75	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,295	660	630	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	195	100	95	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,160	585	575	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	570	285	280	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	65	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	15	10	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	10	10	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	10	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	25	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	115	45	70	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	395	195	200	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	25	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	920	470	455	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	225	100	125	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	50	20	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	405	200	210	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	120	65	55	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	555	270	285	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	200	105	95	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	20	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	975	430	535	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	205	75	125	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	230	130	100	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	10	0	320	165	160
Russian	15	0	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	95	50	45	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	20	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	65	30	35	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	15	10	450	250	200
Romanian	50	30	20	555	290	265
Spanish	665	310	350	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	20	15	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	55	25	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	0	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	330	140	185	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	165	70	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45	10	35	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	190	50	140	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	715	355	360
Europe	390	210	185	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	150	90	55	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	15	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	25	15	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	30	15	20	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	45	35	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	970	455	515
Africa	215	115	95	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	20	15	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	90	50	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	150	55	90	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	10	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	25	20	10	1,405	695	710
France	20	20	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	30	10	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	30	10	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	215	110	105	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	70	25	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	185	95	90	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	10	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	85	35	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	190	115	80	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	285	125	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	195	105	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	285	105	180	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	840	415	430	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	855	410	445	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20	10	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	105	30	80	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	10	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	170	60	110	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	685	300	385	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	55	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	10	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	110	55	60	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	75	45	30	945	485	460
Russian	75	15	55	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	975	495	475	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	110	55	55	950	485	465
Italian	675	340	330	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	120	65	55	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	70	35	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	20	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	0	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	15	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	360	165	190	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	275	145	130	1,200	705	495
Algerian	45	30	20	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	0	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	280	125	160	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	10	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	30	10	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	15	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	95	30	60	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	10	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	440	235	200	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	305	155	155	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,390	360	1,025	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	760	325	435	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	15	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	135	40	95	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	20	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	265	250	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	845	785	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	860	195	660	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	860	200	660	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	410	145	265	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	90	25	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	15	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	210	195	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	640	595	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	105	70	30	660	370	290
Other	125	75	50	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	80	45	30	525	300	225
Other	105	55	50	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	205	170	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	740	410	335	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	800	345	455	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	165	65	100	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	880	355	525	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	150	115	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	180	70	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	645	345	300	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	805	520	285	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	485	265	215	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	45	40	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,390	690	695	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	10	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	130	45	85	11,510	6,050	5,455