Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,117	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,305	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,853	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,453	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	524.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.73	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,115	18,425	19,695	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	8,060	4,105	3,955	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,375	1,350	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,900	1,470	1,425	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,430	1,260	1,180	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	24,835	12,140	12,695	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,135	1,075	1,060	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	1,920	1,000	920	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	1,990	950	1,045	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,530	1,195	1,340	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,355	1,580	1,775	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,025	1,490	1,530	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,755	1,390	1,370	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,350	1,325	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	2,430	1,190	1,235	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	2,015	915	1,095	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	5,225	2,180	3,045	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,730	760	975	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,290	590	695	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	860	380	485	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	635	260	370	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	710	185	525	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	465	135	330	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	195	45	150	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	45	5	40	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	0	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.3	20.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.9	64.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.7	11.8	15.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.0	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.6	38.0	39.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,530	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,665	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	705	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,790	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	4,595	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,255	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,995	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,060	14,320	15,740	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	18,420	9,190	9,225	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	12,645	6,315	6,330	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,770	2,875	2,900	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,130	6,515	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	7,535	3,970	3,560	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	450	175	275	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,085	710	1,375	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	1,570	270	1,300	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,695	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	4,735	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,400	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,690	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	8,945	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	6,070	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,875	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,330	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,945	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,690	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,255	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,420	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,045	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,195	2,630	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	10,255	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,525	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,735	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,985	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,590	18,245	19,340	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	3,805	1,935	1,870	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	8,860	3,940	4,915	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	24,570	12,235	12,335	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	355	140	215	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,590	18,250	19,340	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	11,395	5,680	5,715	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	23,650	11,310	12,335	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,200	1,120	1,075	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	350	135	215	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,490	6,240	6,250	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.2	34.2	32.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,590	18,250	19,340	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	35,940	17,445	18,495	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	29,560	14,345	15,215	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	7,895	3,960	3,940	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	21,665	10,385	11,280	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,380	3,105	3,280	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,100	3,275	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	490	430	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	95	45	45	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	55	30	30	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	810	440	370	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	805	435	370	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	365	155	215	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	140	190	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	180	85	95	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	265	130	135	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,070	1,980	2,090	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	40	20	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	600	265	330	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	590	265	330	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	25	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	30	15	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	215	90	125	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	235	105	130	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	130	55	80	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	10	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	100	45	55	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	150	75	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,415	700	715	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	650	660	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	15	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	110	55	55	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	60	30	30	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	375	390	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	645	310	330
Urdu	325	160	165	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	105	45	55	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	855	875	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	365	205	160	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	215	105	110	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	370	180	190	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	780	365	420	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	0	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	65	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	190	85	110	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	55	30	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	125	55	65	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	25	15	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	50	30	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	50	25	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,650	805	845	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	820	395	420	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	320	155	170	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	275	125	150	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,590	18,250	19,340	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	34,960	16,965	17,995	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	31,640	15,350	16,285	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	10,120	5,040	5,075	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	21,520	10,310	11,210	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,320	1,615	1,710	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,615	1,705	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	180	165	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	20	10	15	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	20	5	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	315	165	150	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	315	165	145	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	65	25	40	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	65	55	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	70	25	45	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	215	105	110	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	210	100	110	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,100	1,160	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	350	175	180	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	355	170	175	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	25	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	100	45	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	185	90	95	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	10	5	10	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	505	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	925	450	470	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	65	35	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	305	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	205	100	110	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	55	25	30	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	450	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	15	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	90	45	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	255	140	120	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	500	240	265	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	75	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	135	60	70	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	30	15	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	95	45	55	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,630	1,280	1,345	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	945	455	490	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	705	350	350	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	525	250	270	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,590	18,245	19,340	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	27,830	13,485	14,345	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,990	1,955	2,040	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,155	1,575	1,580	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	855	985	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	345	170	175	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	170	85	90	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	245	120	125	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,950	13,975	14,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,470	14,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,775	45,254	34,834	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,465	14,370	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,477	38,322	30,948	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,735	12,760	12,970	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,693	43,480	30,208	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,895	8,420	11,470	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,865	3,615	7,456	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,400	11,340	11,060	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,952	43,964	32,499	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,935	13,920	15,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,455	14,470	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,664	52,339	39,456	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,930	13,455	14,475	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,005	33,128	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,750	12,815	12,930	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	50,526	35,997	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,040	8,550	11,490	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	6,628	9,166	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,365	11,015	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,026	49,131	36,729	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,935	13,925	15,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,795	6,365	5,435	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,611	55,752	45,743	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,578	62,193	50,006	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	92.0	81.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	71.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.0	18.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,950	13,975	14,970	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,115	510	600	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	27,835	13,465	14,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,255	1,725	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,515	2,435	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,410	2,140	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,610	1,900	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,570	1,700	1,870	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,535	1,445	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,140	1,165	975	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	925	770	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	660	420	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	725	490	235	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,200	445	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	900	330	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	415	305	115	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,950	13,975	14,975	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,110	510	605	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	27,840	13,465	14,370	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,095	1,280	1,815	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,615	2,555	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,375	2,585	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,345	2,230	2,110	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,530	1,310	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,035	720	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	975	640	335	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,275	930	350	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	475	350	130	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	250	185	65	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	550	400	150	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,950	13,975	14,970	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	6,555	2,635	3,915	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	22,395	11,340	11,060	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,135	1,230	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	585	835	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,835	1,195	1,635	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,025	1,500	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,220	1,410	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,590	1,215	1,375	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,245	995	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	930	710	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	815	615	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,970	755	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	825	555	270	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	585	415	160	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,320	1,000	320	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,341	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,163	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,297	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,932	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,775	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,224	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,288	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,655	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,750	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,935	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,651	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,910	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,245	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,130	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	660	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,960	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	585	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,560	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,432	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,649	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,959	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,144	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,821	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,789	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,595	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,845	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,524	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,654	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,658	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,139	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,458	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,535	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,641	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,300	2,015	2,280	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,644	43,374	38,502	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,846	36,448	33,378	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,265	1,985	2,285	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,887	49,096	43,104	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,413	39,278	35,795	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,070	18,925	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,130	8,615	9,515	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	1,585	755	830	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	2,680	1,215	1,470	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,105	1,935	2,170	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,735	2,265	2,470	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,025	2,450	2,575	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	18,860	9,455	9,410	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,240	2,595	2,650	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	4,650	2,330	2,320	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,335	2,155	2,175	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,035	1,535	1,495	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,605	835	775	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,995	18,070	18,925	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	9,355	4,755	4,605	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,655	1,645	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	23,400	11,405	12,000	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	4,230	1,910	2,320	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,710	1,225	1,480	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	685	360	330	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	215	100	110	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	450	150	295	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.8	7.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,880	875	1,005	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	430	220	205	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,190	570	620	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	260	80	180	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.2	7.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,035	18,090	18,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	36,660	17,930	18,735	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	27,960	13,885	14,070	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	33,055	16,130	16,925	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,425	4,485	4,945	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,415	4,480	4,935	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	725	640	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	130	65	60	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	40	15	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,315	710	605	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,265	680	585	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	160	85	75	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	470	210	260	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	475	220	250	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	445	205	235	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	490	230	260	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	485	225	260	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,080	2,870	3,210	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	40	25	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	50	20	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	870	430	440	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	30	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	25	10	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	290	135	155	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	425	210	210	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	15	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	70	35	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	300	120	180	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	20	0	15	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	25	10	15	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	250	105	145	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	235	125	115	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	820	890	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,605	765	840	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	30	15	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	145	60	85	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	435	230	210	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	435	450	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	530	240	290	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	100	50	50	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,445	1,675	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	920	420	500	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	290	150	140	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	430	215	210	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,620	690	930	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	10	10	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	45	25	25	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	45	25	25	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	20	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	60	20	40	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	130	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	240	105	130	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	60	15	45	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	165	85	85	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	70	30	40	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	70	30	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,035	18,090	18,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,795	17,500	18,295	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,140	4,715	4,430	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,655	12,785	13,865	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	590	650	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,030	18,090	18,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,215	14,820	15,390	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,700	3,190	3,505	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,175	600	575	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,455	700	755	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,500	1,120	1,380	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,130	500	630	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,375	625	750	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	675	310	365	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	75	50	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,695	3,190	3,505	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	800	375	425	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,165	550	620	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,460	660	805	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,445	1,420	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	400	170	235	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,695	3,195	3,505	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,135	490	645	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	90	40	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	25	15	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	85	40	45	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	245	130	110	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	65	35	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	35	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	50	25	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	100	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	270	90	190	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,875	935	935	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	345	165	180	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	90	50	40	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	40	20	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	25	10	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	130	70	55	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	155	65	90	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	95	45	45	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	260	130	130	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	75	20	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	80	45	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	335	160	175	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,190	605	585	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	180	90	90	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	260	125	135	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	215	110	105	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	480	250	235	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,495	1,155	1,340	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	15	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	620	300	320	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	25	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	120	70	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	285	125	160	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	435	195	240	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	315	140	175	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	90	40	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	675	310	365	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	105	45	60	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	80	95	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	80	35	40	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	15	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	125	60	70	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	30	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	265	130	135	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	95	40	60	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	15	20	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	15	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	55	35	25	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,035	18,090	18,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,970	3,365	3,605	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,620	3,325	3,295	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,440	11,395	12,045	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,570	2,620	2,950	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,330	1,305	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	735	350	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,550	595	955	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	765	1,200	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	495	420	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,035	18,090	18,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	325	170	160	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	170	160	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	150	75	75	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	150	75	70	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,710	17,920	18,790	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,030	18,090	18,945	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,960	18,055	18,905	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,035	18,090	18,945	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	95	70	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	70	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	80	60	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	470	520	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	455	525	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	385	435	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,875	17,525	18,350	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,035	18,090	18,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,410	3,580	3,835	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,380	1,090	1,285	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	315	135	180	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,725	905	825	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	720	340	375	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	565	250	315	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,015	545	465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	115	120	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	45	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	0	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	15	0	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	75	95	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	105	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,625	14,505	15,110	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,035	18,090	18,945	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	565	595	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	970	480	490	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	15	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	155	90	65	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,430	8,850	9,575	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	70	40	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	305	155	145	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,850	8,565	9,280	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	0	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	460	240	215	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	17,310	8,565	8,750	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	5,985	3,075	2,910	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,125	1,155	975	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,210	1,640	1,575	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	1,930	985	945	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	125	60	65	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	305	310	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,360	4,140	4,220	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	90	50	40	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,310	4,115	4,195	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	990	1,050	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	130	45	85	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	270	130	145	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	260	125	135	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,370	680	690	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	100	45	55	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	130	135	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	80	40	40	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	10	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	100	55	45	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	60	20	35	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,230	1,255	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	55	30	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	0	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	60	25	35	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	15	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	285	155	130	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	30	25	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	40	15	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	30	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	865	415	455	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	480	260	220	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	505	245	260	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	85	35	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	440	215	215	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,075	2,030	2,040	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	50	25	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	85	55	35	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	475	250	225	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,365	1,165	1,200	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	555	295	260	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	20	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	645	280	370	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	145	45	95	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	105	40	65	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,170	560	615	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	140	80	60	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	10	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	15	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	20	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	495	235	260	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	165	90	75	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	20	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	60	85	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	355	485	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	0	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	30	10	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	25	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	160	85	75	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	70	30	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	15	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	145	60	80	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	35	20	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	115	50	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	30	40	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	45	10	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,095	1,065	1,030	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	15	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	205	110	95	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	25	10	15	460	265	200
Gabonese	30	20	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	30	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	70	45	30	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	15	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	20	10	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,220	605	610	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	255	125	130	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	210	105	105	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	415	205	215	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	20	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	310	155	150	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	70	35	40	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	205	105	100	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	10	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	95	35	55	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	30	15	20	775	345	425
Somali	20	15	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	210	95	115	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	95	100	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,140	2,460	2,680	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	630	550	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	90	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	135	65	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	125	70	55	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	55	30	30	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	60	35	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	445	230	210	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	110	55	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	115	40	75	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	15	10	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,485	1,165	1,320	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	0	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,370	645	725	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	460	215	245	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	100	60	45	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	540	255	285	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	70	20	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,490	680	805	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	475	190	285	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	750	365	385	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	20	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	30	10	20	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	15	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	190	100	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	85	35	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	11,390	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,060	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,745	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	11,710	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	915	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,675	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,360	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,720	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,145	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,190	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,125	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,285	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	13,930	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,870	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,765	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,590	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,910	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,875	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	580	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,015	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,245	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,405	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,295	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	765	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,795	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,615	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,415	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,606	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,757	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,935	13,920	15,010	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,140	2,065	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,500	3,570	3,935	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,230	8,215	9,010	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,070	2,350	1,715	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,005	1,575	1,430	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	775	290	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,080	2,655	3,425	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	480	500	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,105	2,730	3,375	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,495	2,015	2,485	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	25	55	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	880	390	490	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	70	50	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,105	10,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	1,050	900	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,720	2,355	2,365	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,695	7,430	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,180	1,815	1,360	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,370	1,235	1,135	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	585	225	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,730	2,100	2,630	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	395	415	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,415	2,390	3,025	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,040	1,810	2,230	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	195	265	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	50	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	760	325	435	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,935	13,920	15,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,705	5,705	6,000	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,080	225	860	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,080	220	855	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	255	410	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	580	190	390	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	885	295	590	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	25	130	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	55	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	65	40	20	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	545	1,255	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	25	425	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	205	60	150	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	285	35	250	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	675	370	305	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,490	1,695	2,795	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	120	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,675	2,670	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	415	420	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	70	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	235	120	110	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	650	235	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	610	180	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	15	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	3,005	285	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	825	695	130	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	725	80	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	475	470	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	750	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	330	320	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	60	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	1,805	340	1,460	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,665	270	1,395	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	640	615	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	705	155	550	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	305	255	45	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,805	10,105	10,700	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,670	3,405	3,265	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	810	135	675	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	810	135	670	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	190	335	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	465	145	325	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	685	225	460	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	220	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	45	30	10	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,505	445	1,060	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	95	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	365	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	235	30	210	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	535	290	245	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,755	1,445	2,305	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	15	100	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,635	1,430	2,205	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	330	345	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	205	100	105	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	590	220	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	560	165	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,715	2,455	260	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	745	615	130	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	370	365	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	610	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	250	240	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	20	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,455	260	1,195	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	45	50	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	215	1,135	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,005	505	500	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	555	110	445	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	260	220	40	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,935	13,925	15,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,705	5,705	6,000	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,230	8,220	9,015	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	15,035	7,165	7,870	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	14,275	6,790	7,485	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	755	370	385	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,200	1,055	1,145	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	80	65	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	200	75	120	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	170	80	90	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	190	85	105	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,370	645	720	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,800	10,105	10,700	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,675	3,405	3,265	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,130	6,695	7,430	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	12,260	5,820	6,445	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	11,645	5,505	6,135	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	620	310	310	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,870	875	990	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	140	55	90	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	135	65	70	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	155	70	85	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,225	570	650	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,935	13,925	15,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	21,120	10,805	10,315	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	20,060	10,290	9,770	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,060	515	545	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	7,815	3,120	4,695	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	73.0	77.6	68.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	69.3	73.9	65.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,930	13,925	15,010	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,435	2,935	4,505	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	21,500	10,990	10,505	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,030	6,525	5,505	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,470	4,465	5,005	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.9	43.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,115	10,800	10,315	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,635	10,125	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	18,535	9,325	9,210	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,220	1,305	915	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,120	10,805	10,315	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,535	1,475	1,060	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,580	1,220	2,355	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,345	375	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,250	175	1,070	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	560	1,695	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	225	370	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	5,090	2,345	2,745	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,685	2,560	125	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	115	30	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	615	300	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,120	10,805	10,320	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	15	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	110	50	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	845	745	105	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,480	1,665	810	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,625	930	690	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,410	1,435	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,305	470	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	450	280	170	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	705	280	420	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	180	95	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,620	850	765	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	405	385	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,340	320	1,015	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,260	335	1,930	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	205	175	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,340	670	680	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	365	490	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	925	560	365	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,055	10,290	9,770	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,200	560	645	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	85	65	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,255	440	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	17,075	8,410	8,660	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,075	8,410	8,660	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,575	1,995	2,575	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,675	715	960	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,615	5,585	5,030	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	200	110	90	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,770	9,670	9,100	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,005	8,505	7,495	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	200	555	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,160	475	685	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	550	300	250	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	135	105	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	170	90	80	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,765	9,665	9,100	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	4,470	1,975	2,490	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,540	2,780	2,765	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,475	2,620	1,855	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,125	1,195	925	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,095	1,075	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,770	9,670	9,100	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,425	1,005	425	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,220	2,505	1,715	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,405	2,430	2,970	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,005	1,240	1,765	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,970	830	1,140	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,665	1,080	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,000	11,220	10,785	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	18,610	9,505	9,105	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	18,535	9,475	9,060	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	6,095	3,125	2,975	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	12,440	6,355	6,090	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	75	30	40	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,395	1,710	1,680	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,265	1,635	1,630	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	55	40	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,005	11,215	10,780	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	10,870	5,580	5,295	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	7,175	3,670	3,510	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,660	1,835	1,825	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	195	100	95	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	190	95	95	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	45	20	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	15	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,500	17,775	18,720	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	32,845	16,055	16,785	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	3,655	1,720	1,935	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	1,310	630	680	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,345	1,090	1,255	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,220	1,020	1,200	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,100	960	1,145	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	60	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	120	65	55	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,290	16,605	17,690	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	21,200	10,415	10,785	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	13,090	6,190	6,895	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	4,665	2,210	2,450	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,430	3,980	4,450	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,785	3,670	4,115	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,420	3,515	3,905	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	365	160	205	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	645	305	335	238,250	119,295	118,960