Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Lazare, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Lazare, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,889 E	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,295	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1 E	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,821	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,746	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.80	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,890	9,985	9,905	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,125	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	985	500	485	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,570	825	745	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,790	900	890	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,405	6,655	6,750	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,545	810	730	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,100	590	515	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	615	285	330	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	745	345	400	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,285	595	690	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,700	790	905	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,780	890	890	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,990	1,010	980	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,500	755	745	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,150	585	565	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,140	1,105	1,030	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	925	480	440	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	610	330	280	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	320	155	160	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	165	90	80	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	120	50	70	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	90	40	45	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	22.2	21.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	66.6	68.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	10.8	11.1	10.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	41.0	40.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,345	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	370	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	845	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,630	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,890	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,540	7,765	7,780	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,660	5,325	5,335	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,660	3,825	3,825	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,005	1,495	1,510	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,435	2,445	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,655	1,975	1,680	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	170	80	95	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	670	290	380	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	385	95	290	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,920	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,375	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,630	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,920	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,300	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,800	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,500	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	615	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	190	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,055	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,250	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	625	675	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,725	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,955	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,775	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	920	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	850	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,890	9,985	9,905	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,110	1,055	1,060	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	3,410	1,655	1,755	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,335	7,255	7,075	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,890	9,985	9,905	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,560	4,340	4,220	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,810	5,395	5,415	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	490	230	255	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,805	4,460	4,345	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	44.7	43.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,885	9,985	9,905	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	19,230	9,665	9,565	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	17,615	8,850	8,765	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	7,170	3,655	3,515	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,445	5,195	5,250	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,610	815	800	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	815	795	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	80	50	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	655	650	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	130	135	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	265	125	135	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	90	40	50	230	105	125
Russian	95	50	45	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	225	105	125	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	40	25	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	170	75	95	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	655	340	315	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	285	160	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	40	40	260	130	130
Romanian	60	30	30	485	250	240
Spanish	230	110	115	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	65	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	25	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	655	320	340	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	485	230	255	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	85	35	50	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	25	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,890	9,985	9,900	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	19,225	9,690	9,540	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	18,790	9,465	9,330	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,990	4,585	4,410	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	9,800	4,885	4,915	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	435	220	210	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	220	215	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	70	60	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	75	40	35	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	5	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	100	50	45	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	30	20	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	300	365	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	450	195	250	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	100	50	55	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,890	9,985	9,900	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	14,745	7,435	7,305	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,020	985	1,035	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,270	1,155	1,120	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	635	300	335	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	635	300	335	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	30	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	100	40	55	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,545	7,765	7,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,370	7,360	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	53,916	35,789	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,735	7,375	7,360	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,329	44,597	31,375	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,875	7,055	6,820	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,607	52,262	31,912	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,520	3,945	5,575	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,078	4,160	5,603	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,965	6,185	5,785	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,824	52,794	34,071	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,545	7,790	7,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,780	7,395	7,385	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,346	68,172	44,505	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,790	7,395	7,390	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,582	51,424	35,734	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,860	7,025	6,835	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,833	67,679	41,638	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	3,985	5,530	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,266	7,959	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	6,150	5,820	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,476	65,738	42,587	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,540	7,795	7,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,895	3,270	2,625	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,036	74,222	51,515	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,361	87,583	60,130	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.6	86.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.2	75.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.4	13.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,540	7,765	7,780	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	810	390	420	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,730	7,370	7,355	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,985	800	1,180	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	750	1,140	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	645	900	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	635	810	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	590	775	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	605	620	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	545	500	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	965	515	450	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	690	425	265	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	545	350	195	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,505	525	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	930	360	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	735	575	160	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,540	7,765	7,780	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	810	390	420	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,735	7,370	7,360	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	820	1,255	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,015	820	1,195	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,880	790	1,095	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	870	1,070	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	855	905	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	800	685	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	670	485	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	715	480	235	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,265	440	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	490	340	150	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	345	260	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	875	670	205	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,545	7,765	7,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,575	1,575	2,000	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,965	6,190	5,780	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.0	79.7	74.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	715	745	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	880	390	490	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,415	605	810	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	425	600	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	405	610	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	980	405	580	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	885	420	465	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	810	420	390	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	805	440	365	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,690	1,960	725	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	185	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	425	290	135	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,310	410	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,251	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,406	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	850	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,104	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,479	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,435	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,301	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,302	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	395	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,670	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,855	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,736	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,915	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,269	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,483	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,613	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,547	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,865	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,016	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,017	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,198	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,080	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,260	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,226	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,398	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,779	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,035	530	505	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,515	43,008	36,032	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,643	36,608	31,424	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,020	465	555	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,675	56,176	47,937	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,362	44,133	35,397	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,570	3,225	3,350	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	660	305	360	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	905	440	465	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,385	680	700	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,695	835	855	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,930	960	970	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,315	6,765	6,555	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,430	1,230	1,195	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,660	1,355	1,305	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,435	1,425	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,780	1,405	1,375	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,595	1,335	1,255	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,890	9,985	9,905	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,270	2,700	2,570	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,255	645	605	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,485	6,175	6,305	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,135	1,105	1,030	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,085	505	580	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	290	145	145	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	620	290	330	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	175	70	100	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	2.3	5.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.3	9.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	195	220	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	125	55	65	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	275	135	140	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	15	5	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	0.8	2.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	19,840	9,965	9,875	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	16,490	8,335	8,160	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	17,685	8,885	8,805	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,700	1,310	1,390	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,305	1,390	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	55	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	95	55	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	125	75	50	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	15	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,070	1,145	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	235	135	105	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	235	130	105	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	110	70	40	320	165	160
Russian	65	30	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	375	180	190	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	45	25	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	325	165	160	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	80	115	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	0	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	585	305	280	825	405	420
Portuguese	105	60	45	450	250	200
Romanian	55	20	35	555	290	265
Spanish	840	365	485	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	15	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	85	30	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	0	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	110	45	60	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	100	45	60	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,885	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,550	9,835	9,715	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,220	2,710	2,505	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,325	7,120	7,210	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	150	190	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,915	9,055	8,865	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,935	920	1,015	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	810	425	385	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	260	120	140	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	335	165	175	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	400	145	250	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	205	85	120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	195	65	130	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	135	60	70	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,935	920	1,015	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	375	170	205	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	440	220	215	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	330	150	175	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	715	330	385	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	75	45	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,930	920	1,010	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	360	165	195	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	30	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	15	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	50	715	355	360
Europe	1,040	515	525	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	155	75	80	760	425	340
Germany	60	15	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	15	20	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	110	60	50	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	15	20	975	505	465
Poland	60	35	25	195	90	100
Portugal	30	15	20	130	85	45
Romania	55	20	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	35	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	135	140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	50	970	455	515
Africa	220	115	100	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	50	30	20	165	90	75
Egypt	45	35	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	30	15	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	1,615	885	725
Asia	310	115	190	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	30	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	15	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	0	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	15	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	135	65	70	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	15	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	50	30	25	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	15	15	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	30	0	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,150	1,020	1,130	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,065	1,595	1,470	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,670	7,365	7,305	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,145	505	640	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	630	315	320	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	170	105	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	145	205	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	385	125	260	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	55	65	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	150	100	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	145	85	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	65	70	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	90	80	10	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,640	9,835	9,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,825	9,950	9,875	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,885	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	25	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	740	335	405	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	715	330	385	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	290	330	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	55	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,090	9,615	9,475	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,270	580	685	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	50	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	220	65	155	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	290	135	155	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	115	55	60	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	155	70	85	1,285	650	635
Arab	120	65	55	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	25	0	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	20	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	40	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,620	9,405	9,215	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,890	9,985	9,905	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	805	370	435	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	685	320	370	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	0	25	830	420	410
Métis	115	50	60	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	10,955	5,475	5,475	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	60	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	300	180	120	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	10,615	5,305	5,310	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	170	95	75	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,135	6,120	6,015	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,355	2,625	2,735	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,305	1,100	1,210	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,710	1,275	1,435	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,190	1,145	1,050	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	130	50	75	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	455	195	260	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,650	2,820	2,830	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,655	2,820	2,830	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,730	835	890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	105	50	60	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	105	100	1,470	650	815
Dutch	315	130	185	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,075	545	535	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	185	85	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	145	130	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	30	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	30	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	15	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	65	45	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	25	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,610	825	780	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	335	185	155	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	15	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	690	360	330	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	210	110	105	945	485	460
Russian	260	145	115	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	20	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	355	165	190	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,455	1,305	1,155	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	15	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	280	145	140	950	485	465
Italian	1,730	930	800	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	40	25	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	210	115	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	95	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	90	60	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	325	160	165	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	95	25	65	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	30	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	130	140	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	45	25	20	95	40	55
Colombian	50	25	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	25	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	325	170	160	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	15	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	255	130	125	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	25	20	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	70	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	30	15	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,145	540	600	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	205	190	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	30	590	300	295
Armenian	35	20	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	15	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	30	15	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	60	40	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	160	85	75	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	140	75	60	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	15	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	370	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese	290	95	195	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	195	100	90	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	45	25	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	10	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,240	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	510	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,655	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	815	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,115	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	995	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,975	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,745	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,645	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	305	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	935	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,635	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,340	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,465	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,175	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,485	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	470	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,465	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,125	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	955	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,725	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,369	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,060	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	505	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,540	7,790	7,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,945	1,200	750	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,660	1,805	1,855	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,935	4,790	5,145	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,205	695	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	755	560	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	450	145	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,595	1,685	1,910	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	200	300	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,940	1,700	2,240	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,140	1,545	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	165	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	790	360	430	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	60	45	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,770	5,190	5,575	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	655	440	215	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,120	1,020	1,100	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,995	3,730	4,265	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,465	930	540	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,020	585	435	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	345	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,680	1,225	1,455	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	155	235	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,420	2,040	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,380	960	1,415	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	30	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	680	285	395	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,545	7,795	7,755	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,610	3,000	2,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	530	80	445	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	530	85	445	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	175	260	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	250	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	505	205	300	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	105	130	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	45	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	390	835	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	20	105	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	150	50	100	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	205	20	180	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	585	280	305	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,525	880	1,650	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	860	1,570	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	340	215	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	75	100	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	220	175	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,050	1,885	160	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	495	420	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	440	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	465	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	190	190	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	925	175	755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	855	125	725	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	330	285	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	245	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	130	110	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,765	5,190	5,580	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,770	1,460	1,315	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	410	55	355	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	410	55	355	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	120	220	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	300	90	215	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	310	120	190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	30	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	985	285	695	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	25	105	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	100	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	165	10	150	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	420	200	220	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,110	700	1,405	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	695	1,325	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	260	165	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	185	145	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	230	135	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	215	100	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,625	1,470	150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	445	370	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	345	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	245	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	115	120	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	85	80	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	765	125	645	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	705	90	615	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	285	240	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	225	25	195	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	100	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,540	7,795	7,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,610	3,005	2,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,935	4,790	5,145	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,210	4,415	4,795	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,315	3,945	4,370	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	895	470	425	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	375	355	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	10	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	75	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	90	50	45	660	370	290
Other	330	165	160	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,765	5,190	5,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,770	1,460	1,315	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,995	3,735	4,260	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,445	3,470	3,975	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,710	3,095	3,620	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	730	375	355	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	260	290	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	60	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	55	65	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	70	35	30	525	300	225
Other	235	105	130	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,545	7,790	7,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,450	5,935	5,520	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,890	5,600	5,290	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	560	330	225	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,090	1,860	2,230	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	73.7	76.2	71.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	70.1	71.9	68.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,540	7,795	7,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,645	1,640	2,005	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,895	6,155	5,745	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,110	3,415	2,695	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,785	2,740	3,045	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,455	5,935	5,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,310	5,880	5,430	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,455	4,735	4,720	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,860	1,145	715	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,455	5,935	5,520	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,310	5,880	5,435	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,040	1,330	710	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	570	1,275	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	745	285	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	570	65	505	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,135	285	850	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	185	270	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,550	1,195	1,355	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,215	1,145	70	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	140	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	215	60	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,450	5,935	5,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	85	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,315	5,880	5,435	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	20	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	45	40	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	680	550	130	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,360	930	430	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	890	530	360	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,365	700	660	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	565	285	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	275	150	130	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	445	170	275	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	120	85	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	610	640	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	310	140	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	800	190	610	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	890	105	785	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	165	100	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	600	275	325	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	140	240	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	380	215	165	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,890	5,600	5,295	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,370	700	660	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,165	855	305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,335	4,025	4,310	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,335	4,025	4,310	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,020	375	640	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	925	1,275	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,945	2,640	2,305	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	175	90	90	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,495	4,880	4,615	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,410	4,400	4,010	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	145	295	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	380	195	180	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	130	45	80	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	25	30	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	60	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,495	4,875	4,620	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,540	585	955	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,730	1,220	1,510	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,500	1,500	1,000	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,405	845	555	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,325	735	590	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,495	4,875	4,620	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	565	125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,925	1,190	740	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,725	1,305	1,420	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,975	790	1,190	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,075	440	635	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,110	590	515	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,185	6,290	5,895	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,780	5,605	5,180	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,770	5,600	5,165	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,025	2,650	2,375	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	5,740	2,950	2,790	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	690	715	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,375	680	695	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,185	6,295	5,890	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,295	2,740	2,555	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,515	1,835	1,680	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,310	1,695	1,615	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	10	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,720	9,885	9,835	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	18,125	9,085	9,040	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,595	800	795	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	580	280	300	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,020	525	495	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,015	520	495	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	935	475	460	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	10	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,895	9,455	9,440	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,580	6,885	6,695	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,310	2,570	2,740	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,700	825	880	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,605	1,745	1,865	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,480	1,675	1,805	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,115	1,485	1,625	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	180	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	130	70	55	11,510	6,050	5,455