Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,496	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,552	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,240	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,093	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,873.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.09	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,495	8,530	8,970	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,185	1,610	1,580	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,005	490	510	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,150	570	585	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,030	545	480	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,025	5,925	6,100	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,095	545	555	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,105	585	525	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	925	460	465	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,080	495	585	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,315	630	685	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,195	615	585	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,260	620	645	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,480	705	775	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,435	695	735	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,125	580	550	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,285	995	1,290	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	840	375	465	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	665	300	365	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	355	165	190	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	240	105	140	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	185	60	125	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	115	40	75	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	60	15	40	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.9	17.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.5	68.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.1	11.7	14.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.6	40.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,260	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,700	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,600	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,280	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,095	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,395	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,310	6,920	7,390	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,325	4,165	4,160	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	4,830	2,415	2,420	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,490	1,750	1,740	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,990	2,755	3,230	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,120	2,155	1,965	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	230	95	135	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,070	380	685	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	570	125	440	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,110	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,420	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,050	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,110	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,120	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,375	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,745	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	990	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,120	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,835	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,285	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	925	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	1,165	1,400	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,990	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,785	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,205	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,400	8,495	8,910	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	755	370	390	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	6,400	2,835	3,560	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,205	5,275	4,935	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,400	8,495	8,910	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,815	1,410	1,400	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	13,970	6,775	7,195	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	585	300	285	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,105	1,560	1,545	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,405	8,495	8,910	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	16,890	8,220	8,670	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	15,550	7,590	7,965	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,410	1,200	1,210	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	13,145	6,385	6,760	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,340	640	705	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	700	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	95	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	195	100	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	875	430	445	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	90	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	155	65	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	20	230	105	125
Russian	60	30	30	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	25	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	585	295	295	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	35	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	235	125	115	485	250	240
Spanish	230	110	120	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	50	15	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	15	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	510	270	245	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	330	180	145	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	30	20	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	125	60	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,405	8,495	8,905	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	16,725	8,155	8,570	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	16,070	7,840	8,230	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,775	1,385	1,390	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	13,295	6,455	6,840	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	655	320	335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	315	335	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	85	40	50	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	235	245	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	50	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	185	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	20	20	110	50	60
Romanian	170	85	85	290	145	140
Spanish	140	65	80	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	30	15	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	340	340	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	325	170	155	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	60	25	30	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	225	110	120	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,400	8,495	8,905	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	14,460	7,030	7,430	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,380	710	675	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	980	480	505	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	420	205	220	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	420	205	215	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	70	40	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	25	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,610	6,590	7,020	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,904	32,156	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,610	6,590	7,020	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	36,736	29,059	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,310	6,115	6,200	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,530	40,951	28,620	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,875	4,305	5,570	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,176	4,540	7,117	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,660	5,405	5,255	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,747	41,728	31,268	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,640	6,615	7,020	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,326	50,593	36,476	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,640	6,615	7,020	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,686	40,547	31,107	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,355	6,140	6,220	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,387	49,748	33,132	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	4,295	5,545	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	6,859	9,031	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,660	5,420	5,235	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,377	49,664	34,837	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,220	2,850	2,370	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,582	56,819	45,067	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,755	64,904	49,161	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.8	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	78.7	71.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.3	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,210	6,880	7,330	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	605	295	310	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	13,610	6,585	7,020	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,685	730	955	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	765	1,255	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,830	740	1,085	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	810	975	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	780	905	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	715	615	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	560	455	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	750	445	300	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	495	300	190	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	305	205	100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	710	535	170	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	530	405	130	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	180	135	45	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	605	295	310	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	13,610	6,590	7,025	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,735	740	995	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	820	1,330	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	970	1,310	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,450	1,130	1,320	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	1,030	910	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	695	570	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	840	505	330	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	405	275	135	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	550	415	135	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	215	160	60	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	220	170	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,215	6,880	7,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,555	1,480	2,075	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	10,660	5,405	5,255	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.6	71.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,225	610	615	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	755	335	415	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	600	795	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	510	725	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	545	720	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	530	620	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	535	470	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	785	470	315	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	650	390	255	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,205	880	325	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	385	265	120	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	260	185	75	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	555	430	125	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,438	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,704	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,128	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,519	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,631	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,255	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,763	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,514	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	225	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,120	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	525	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	230	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	435	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,285	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	680	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,110	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,481	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,770	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,654	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,288	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,300	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,336	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,752	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,090	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,404	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,708	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,334	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,140	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,300	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,631	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,282	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	960	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,408	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,275	1,030	1,240	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,517	38,624	31,904	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,665	33,293	29,088	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,270	1,065	1,210	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	44,465	35,069	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,353	36,445	30,623	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,395	8,490	8,910	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,960	4,215	4,745	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,055	515	540	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,465	625	835	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,955	900	1,055	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,270	1,085	1,185	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,220	1,095	1,120	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	8,435	4,275	4,165	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,185	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,095	1,040	1,055	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,840	965	875	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,370	695	670	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	785	405	380	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,395	8,490	8,905	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,830	1,925	1,910	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,230	610	620	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	11,360	5,600	5,760	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,200	965	1,235	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,770	775	995	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	445	215	230	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	130	65	60	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	970	460	510	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	365	100	255	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.1	11.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	9.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.6	10.4	20.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,345	605	735	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	305	145	160	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	800	400	400	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	235	60	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.1	8.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	6.2	14.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,400	8,490	8,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	17,350	8,480	8,870	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	10,995	5,695	5,300	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	16,555	8,105	8,445	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,385	1,095	1,290	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,095	1,285	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	210	210	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	35	10	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	205	205	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	400	205	200	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	140	80	60	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	140	80	60	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,540	705	835	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	110	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	225	115	115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	75	30	50	45	15	35
Croatian	0	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	20	15	320	165	160
Russian	110	60	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	135	80	55	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	15	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	100	55	50	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	505	645	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	130	75	55	825	405	420
Portuguese	120	45	70	450	250	200
Romanian	230	120	110	555	290	265
Spanish	730	285	445	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	55	25	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	85	20	65
Lao	20	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	0	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,400	8,490	8,905	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,055	8,345	8,705	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,775	1,865	1,910	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,280	6,480	6,795	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	140	200	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,395	8,490	8,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,580	7,620	7,960	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,800	855	940	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	300	165	130	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	175	75	105	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	310	150	165	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	790	370	415	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	390	190	200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	400	185	220	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	220	95	130	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,800	855	940	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	215	90	130	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	340	210	125	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	280	90	190	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	915	450	465	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	15	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,795	860	945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	320	140	180	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	15	20	55	20	30
Colombia	70	25	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	55	30	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	40	10	35	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	715	355	360
Europe	780	420	360	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	235	125	105	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	15	0	195	90	100
Portugal	25	15	15	130	85	45
Romania	195	110	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	150	85	70	970	455	515
Africa	465	210	255	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	75	35	40	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	120	60	60	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	255	105	150	1,615	885	725
Asia	230	85	150	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	35	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	95	130	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	20	25	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	100	35	65	1,405	695	710
France	50	20	30	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	75	40	30	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,395	8,490	8,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,890	905	990	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,865	940	925	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,645	6,650	6,995	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,515	705	810	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	545	495	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	300	180	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	555	245	320	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	85	215	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	70	100	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,395	8,490	8,910	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	105	145	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	105	135	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	55	70	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	110	50	65	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,150	8,385	8,765	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,395	8,490	8,910	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	30	45	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,320	8,460	8,865	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,395	8,490	8,905	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	60	75	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	55	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	265	390	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	645	260	380	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	245	355	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,610	8,165	8,440	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,400	8,490	8,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,460	665	795	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	100	35	70	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	600	275	320	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	10	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	210	85	125	1,285	650	635
Arab	355	185	165	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	25	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,935	7,825	8,110	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,395	8,490	8,905	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	785	320	460	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	725	300	425	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	70	25	45	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	10,290	4,935	5,355	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	15	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	135	65	70	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,800	4,690	5,115	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	440	230	210	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	8,940	4,525	4,415	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,410	1,745	1,665	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,175	585	590	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,135	1,060	1,075	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,100	625	475	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	85	55	25	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	235	120	110	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,450	2,750	2,695	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	65	25	35	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,425	2,740	2,685	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	880	470	405	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	25	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	160	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	90	45	50	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	380	200	185	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	95	50	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	45	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	40	20	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	770	390	380	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	90	45	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	110	45	65	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	30	0	20	35	20	15
Polish	135	80	55	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	240	130	105	945	485	460
Russian	100	60	40	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	0	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	95	60	40	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,255	595	660	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	130	65	70	950	485	465
Italian	765	355	405	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	190	90	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	225	115	120	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	55	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	60	40	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	270	135	130	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	180	100	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	0	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	130	160	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	100	40	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	90	40	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	15	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	725	325	400	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	245	105	145	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	15	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	20	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	60	20	35	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	30	15	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	290	150	140	1,200	705	495
Algerian	60	35	30	190	90	90
Berber	30	15	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	80	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	40	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	120	45	75	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	45	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	680	290	385	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	155	170	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	590	300	295
Armenian	20	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	100	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	0	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	100	50	45	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	85	45	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	90	175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	125	40	85	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	10	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,110	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,985	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	435	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,655	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,430	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,505	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,625	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,900	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,150	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	925	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,080	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,065	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,895	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,690	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,690	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,190	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,660	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	370	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,605	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,070	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,935	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,395	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,600	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,540	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,000	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	400	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,090	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,200	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,105	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,805	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,187	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,200	1,155	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,370	1,525	1,845	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,495	4,160	4,330	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,320	945	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	880	825	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	440	120	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,365	1,615	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	215	305	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,720	1,260	1,460	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,845	815	1,025	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	165	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	505	265	240	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	60	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,805	4,820	4,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,035	560	475	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	945	1,035	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,790	3,315	3,475	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	995	760	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	665	665	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	330	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	1,050	1,165	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	155	240	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,420	1,115	1,305	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,670	745	930	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	85	150	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	425	220	200	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	60	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,720	2,720	3,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	515	140	380	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	515	140	380	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	200	245	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	365	135	220	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	550	185	365	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	110	165	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	55	20	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	275	590	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	95	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	45	140	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	105	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	120	45	75	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	245	105	140	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,875	645	1,230	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	70	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,775	625	1,155	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	185	165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	45	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	35	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	60	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	370	165	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	345	100	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	15	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,645	190	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	365	305	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	325	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	355	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	350	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	275	265	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	40	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	795	140	655	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	20	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	730	95	635	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	620	310	310	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	345	90	255	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,805	4,820	4,985	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,015	1,505	1,510	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	375	90	285	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	380	90	290	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	170	215	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	195	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	365	105	255	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	10	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	695	230	465	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	30	135	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	120	35	90	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	95	30	65	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	185	90	95	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,570	540	1,030	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	20	60	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	520	970	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	130	105	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	35	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	50	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	335	145	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	310	85	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	15	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	1,305	175	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	75	30	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	340	280	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	275	30	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	265	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	255	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	215	205	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	680	125	555	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	620	85	535	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	235	215	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	215	50	165	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	130	85	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,725	2,720	3,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,490	4,160	4,330	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,810	3,795	4,015	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,595	3,680	3,920	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	215	115	95	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	365	315	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	0	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	200	125	80	660	370	290
Other	410	205	205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,805	4,820	4,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,505	1,510	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,795	3,315	3,475	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,200	3,000	3,200	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,040	2,920	3,120	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	80	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	590	315	275	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	180	110	70	525	300	225
Other	365	180	185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,215	6,885	7,330	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,845	5,005	4,840	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,245	4,690	4,555	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	600	315	285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,365	1,875	2,490	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.3	72.7	66.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.0	68.1	62.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,215	6,880	7,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,060	1,730	2,330	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,155	5,150	5,000	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,280	2,880	2,395	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,875	2,270	2,605	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,850	5,010	4,840	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	85	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,655	4,925	4,725	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,810	4,435	4,380	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	845	490	350	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,850	5,010	4,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,655	4,925	4,730	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	900	565	335	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,970	615	1,355	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	920	725	200	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	535	100	435	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,020	240	775	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	170	190	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,200	960	1,240	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,275	1,195	85	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	65	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	395	290	105	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,850	5,010	4,840	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	85	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,655	4,925	4,725	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	40	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	85	55	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	585	470	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	805	300	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	495	335	160	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,140	550	590	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	520	330	190	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	375	215	160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	570	220	350	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	90	60	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	515	405	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	230	175	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	625	200	425	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,025	165	865	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	115	90	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	520	210	310	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	160	240	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	435	210	230	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,245	4,695	4,555	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	530	220	305	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	690	535	160	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,005	3,915	4,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,000	3,910	4,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	485	155	330	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,710	680	1,030	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,765	3,060	2,705	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,695	4,450	4,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,835	3,120	2,720	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	110	145	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,175	1,025	1,150	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	270	95	175	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	100	70	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	55	25	35	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,695	4,445	4,250	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,660	575	1,080	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,825	985	835	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,275	810	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	695	615	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,825	920	905	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,700	4,450	4,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	750	295	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,050	1,095	960	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,425	1,110	1,310	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,310	460	845	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	720	345	380	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,150	685	465	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,410	5,275	5,140	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,380	4,705	4,670	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,370	4,700	4,665	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,425	760	670	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	7,940	3,940	3,995	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	565	465	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,010	555	450	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,410	5,270	5,140	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,820	2,905	2,915	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,500	1,795	1,700	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,015	540	470	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	60	20	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	60	20	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,225	8,380	8,845	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,420	7,525	7,890	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,810	855	955	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	605	285	320	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,210	575	635	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,140	540	605	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	530	595	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	65	35	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,350	7,955	8,390	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,985	5,350	5,635	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,360	2,610	2,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,690	775	915	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,665	1,830	1,840	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,475	1,745	1,725	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,715	1,705	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	55	35	25	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	80	110	11,510	6,050	5,455