Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,074	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,689	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,941	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,870	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,066.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.75	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,075	8,965	9,110	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,145	2,125	2,020	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,480	795	685	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,620	810	810	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,045	525	520	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	11,815	5,840	5,970	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	815	420	395	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	795	395	400	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	995	475	520	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,485	695	790	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,815	900	910	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,370	715	660	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,160	590	570	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,285	645	645	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,180	565	610	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	910	445	470	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,115	995	1,120	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	885	430	450	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	565	235	325	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	365	190	175	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	185	95	95	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	115	40	70	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	23.7	22.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.1	65.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.7	11.1	12.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	36.8	36.2	37.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.1	36.9	37.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,990	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,645	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,070	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,325	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,300	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,000	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,930	6,840	7,090	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,295	4,635	4,665	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	4,935	2,460	2,480	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,360	2,175	2,185	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,630	2,200	2,425	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,240	1,725	1,505	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	140	65	75	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	790	285	510	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	465	125	335	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,430	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,295	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,440	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,180	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	730	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,970	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,650	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,115	1,020	1,100	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,175	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,890	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,285	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,610	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,055	8,955	9,100	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	210	110	95	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	8,880	4,105	4,775	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,920	4,720	4,200	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,055	8,960	9,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,070	540	525	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	16,530	8,175	8,350	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	415	215	195	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	620	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	7.3	6.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,055	8,955	9,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	17,670	8,755	8,915	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	16,575	8,230	8,345	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	855	440	415	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	15,720	7,785	7,930	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,095	525	575	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	525	570	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	190	95	90	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	135	65	70	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	85	45	40	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	15	5	5	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	235	255	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	30	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	40	40	260	130	130
Romanian	175	85	90	485	250	240
Spanish	190	85	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	5	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	385	205	180	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	190	100	90	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	145	75	70	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,055	8,955	9,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	17,490	8,665	8,825	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	16,980	8,435	8,550	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	935	470	465	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	16,045	7,960	8,090	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	510	230	275	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	235	275	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	70	30	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	185	205	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	75	35	35	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	25	20	110	50	60
Romanian	125	60	65	290	145	140
Spanish	105	45	65	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	290	270	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	255	135	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	30	15	15	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	220	105	115	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,055	8,960	9,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	15,740	7,785	7,960	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,170	610	560	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	560	270	290	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	455	225	230	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	230	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	30	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,855	6,820	7,035	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	6,605	6,765	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,424	48,640	35,113	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,375	6,605	6,770	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	40,599	31,053	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,365	6,250	6,115	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,092	47,223	30,600	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,495	4,105	5,385	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,047	5,388	8,008	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,850	5,585	5,270	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	48,842	34,188	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,855	6,835	7,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,310	6,600	6,705	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,263	53,661	38,980	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	6,600	6,715	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,907	43,031	32,869	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,365	6,285	6,075	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	51,212	34,599	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	4,120	5,370	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	7,876	9,514	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	5,640	5,215	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,098	50,941	36,693	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,855	6,840	7,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,315	2,830	2,480	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,868	60,792	46,167	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,572	65,249	48,816	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	91.1	80.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.6	73.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.0	19.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,855	6,825	7,035	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	480	215	265	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	13,370	6,605	6,765	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,225	470	755	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	660	1,160	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	695	990	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	765	925	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	825	945	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	770	685	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	615	470	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	940	560	375	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	195	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	390	280	115	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	685	535	150	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	550	435	115	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	130	95	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,855	6,820	7,035	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	480	215	260	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	13,380	6,605	6,770	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	485	800	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	700	1,225	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,135	915	1,220	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	1,125	1,240	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,130	1,035	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	895	620	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	635	365	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	470	320	145	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	510	400	110	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	45	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	170	130	40	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,855	6,820	7,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,000	1,235	1,765	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	10,850	5,585	5,270	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.3	81.9	75.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,090	535	550	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	625	230	390	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	515	765	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,135	470	660	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	530	740	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	580	720	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	630	485	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	915	545	370	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	775	495	280	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,350	1,050	295	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	500	375	120	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	310	230	70	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	545	440	105	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,510	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,304	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,565	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,525	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,182	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,389	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,611	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,473	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,963	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,420	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,879	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	550	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,490	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,030	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	590	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	675	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,490	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,320	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,797	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,263	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,445	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,119	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,773	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,315	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,850	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,659	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,269	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,264	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,773	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,318	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,790	870	925	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,729	46,464	39,072	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,259	38,784	33,899	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	815	940	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,384	49,943	41,431	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,301	40,569	34,467	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,000	8,950	9,050	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,340	4,005	4,335	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	605	280	315	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,170	535	640	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,800	850	950	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,210	1,090	1,125	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,555	1,250	1,300	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,655	4,945	4,715	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,695	1,365	1,330	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,445	1,270	1,180	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,370	1,215	1,160	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,570	805	765	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	570	290	285	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,000	8,950	9,050	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,380	2,265	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,810	960	850	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	11,285	5,575	5,710	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,065	985	1,080	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,090	495	600	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	265	135	135	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	595	275	325	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	230	90	140	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.5	6.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	6.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	4.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	765	350	415	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	165	80	85	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	125	45	85	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.1	2.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,000	8,950	9,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	17,965	8,930	9,030	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	9,125	4,790	4,335	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	17,745	8,820	8,925	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,825	860	960	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,830	860	960	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	190	215	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	50	20	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	35	15	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	185	205	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	365	175	190	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	535	630	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	100	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	200	100	105	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	145	75	65	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	90	50	40	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	90	50	40	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	395	480	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	120	60	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	50	25	25	450	250	200
Romanian	170	85	85	555	290	265
Spanish	570	245	320	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	100	60	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	15	15	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	30	20	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	20	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,000	8,950	9,050	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,675	8,795	8,885	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,615	2,355	2,265	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,060	6,440	6,620	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	155	165	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,995	8,945	9,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,680	8,265	8,415	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,290	675	620	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	140	75	60	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	115	55	55	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	200	110	90	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	565	300	265	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	315	165	150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	135	140	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,295	675	620	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	150	85	70	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	185	95	85	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	180	75	105	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	715	400	315	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	25	40	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,290	675	615	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	215	110	105	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	715	355	360
Europe	485	280	200	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	145	85	65	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	25	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	100	50	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	15	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	970	455	515
Africa	410	210	200	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	45	35	165	90	75
Egypt	25	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	115	55	60	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	1,615	885	725
Asia	185	70	115	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	15	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	20	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	130	145	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	65	30	40	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	70	35	35	1,405	695	710
France	30	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	110	55	55	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	20	0	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	455	265	185
Asia	35	15	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,995	8,945	9,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,355	695	655	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,350	625	725	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,290	7,630	7,665	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	605	570	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	770	420	345	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	255	105	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	170	240	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	135	170	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	50	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,995	8,945	9,050	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175	75	100	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	70	105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	70	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	50	20	35	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,825	8,875	8,950	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,000	8,945	9,055	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	40	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,945	8,930	9,010	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,000	8,945	9,050	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	45	80	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	80	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	50	80	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	280	320	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	605	285	320	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	265	305	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,265	8,615	8,655	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,000	8,950	9,050	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,135	570	565	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	70	20	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	440	260	180	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	155	80	75	1,285	650	635
Arab	315	145	170	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,860	8,375	8,480	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,000	8,945	9,050	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	725	330	400	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	310	380	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	25	10	10	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,600	6,300	6,300	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	55	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	150	70	80	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	12,045	6,040	6,000	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	455	200	250	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	6,840	3,405	3,435	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,855	945	910	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	375	215	165	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,295	665	625	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	440	215	230	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	35	30	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,235	2,100	2,135	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	55	30	25	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,215	2,090	2,120	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	310	335	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	10	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	105	95	1,470	650	815
Dutch	40	20	25	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	320	155	165	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	125	60	70	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	25	15	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	20	10	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	615	275	340	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	30	15	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	30	25	35	20	15
Polish	155	60	95	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	135	55	80	945	485	460
Russian	115	50	65	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	150	65	90	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,070	505	565	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	70	30	40	950	485	465
Italian	790	355	440	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	120	70	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	100	60	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	35	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	15	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	125	80	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	60	40	20	235	135	100
Dominican	15	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	110	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombian	35	10	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	10	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	730	390	330	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	310	185	125	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	65	40	25	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	45	25	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	30	10	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	35	30	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	35	20	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	350	175	175	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	40	35	190	90	90
Berber	70	35	35	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	55	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	20	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	30	15	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	585	255	325	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	70	590	300	295
Armenian	20	0	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	15	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	40	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	15	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35	10	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	35	15	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	220	100	120	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	60	30	30
Chinese	115	45	75	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	25	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,295	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,105	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,765	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,495	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,580	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	990	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,005	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,245	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,840	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,740	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	595	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,245	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	645	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,595	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,395	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,385	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,095	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,440	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,190	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	865	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	340	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,855	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,895	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	960	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	910	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,359	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	575	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,855	6,835	7,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	1,480	1,125	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,960	1,310	1,655	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,050	4,240	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,730	1,650	1,080	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,920	985	930	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	145	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	1,210	1,495	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	210	385	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,250	975	1,275	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,560	655	905	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	95	130	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	375	175	205	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,175	4,940	5,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,155	685	470	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,860	805	1,055	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,455	3,705	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	815	830	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	535	115	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,325	1,035	1,285	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	175	310	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,065	890	1,175	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,435	605	830	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	355	165	185	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,855	6,840	7,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,570	2,785	2,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	465	90	375	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	470	95	375	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	135	150	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	40	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	245	95	150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	335	95	240	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	120	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	20	15	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	180	485	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	155	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	80	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	100	15	90	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	160	90	70	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,110	635	1,470	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	25	55	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,025	615	1,415	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	120	65	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	85	65	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	370	125	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	350	110	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,105	1,925	180	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	265	235	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	345	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	560	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	330	295	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	35	70	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	880	125	755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	810	100	705	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	325	315	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	305	40	260	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	160	135	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,175	4,940	5,235	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,015	1,485	1,530	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	365	60	305	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	365	60	305	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	220	80	140	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	255	70	185	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	15	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	600	150	445	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	140	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	85	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	95	15	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	135	75	55	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,885	560	1,325	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	25	45	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,820	535	1,275	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	105	55	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	75	60	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	345	115	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	335	100	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	10	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,605	160	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	260	225	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	295	40	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	445	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	385	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	265	230	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	35	75	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	25	70	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	760	115	645	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	700	95	605	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	310	255	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	265	40	220	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	140	125	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	135	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,855	6,835	7,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,785	2,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,285	4,050	4,235	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,750	3,735	4,010	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	3,640	3,935	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	310	225	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	100	70	35	660	370	290
Other	380	205	170	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,175	4,945	5,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,010	1,485	1,530	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,165	3,455	3,705	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,660	3,165	3,490	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,505	3,075	3,430	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	65	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	285	220	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	105	70	35	525	300	225
Other	355	190	160	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,855	6,840	7,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,105	5,210	4,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,500	4,845	4,650	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	610	365	240	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,745	1,625	2,120	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.9	76.2	69.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	7.0	4.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,855	6,840	7,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,505	1,495	2,005	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,350	5,345	5,005	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,400	2,885	2,515	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,950	2,455	2,495	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.4	43.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,105	5,210	4,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,950	5,150	4,795	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,030	4,620	4,405	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	925	530	390	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,105	5,210	4,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,950	5,150	4,795	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	965	595	370	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	565	1,465	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	650	90	555	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,025	245	780	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	115	120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,950	825	1,120	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,740	1,635	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	10	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	375	95	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,110	5,210	4,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	65	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,950	5,150	4,795	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	45	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	90	60	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	850	745	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,320	955	365	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	540	335	205	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,100	585	520	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	460	180	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	195	100	95	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	580	220	365	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	55	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	350	325	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	180	150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	605	165	445	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	160	1,045	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	75	90	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	435	145	290	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	215	250	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	490	250	240	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,500	4,845	4,650	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	550	260	295	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	925	710	210	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,005	3,855	4,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,000	3,855	4,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575	155	415	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,665	645	1,020	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,750	3,045	2,705	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,925	4,565	4,360	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,330	3,850	3,475	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	105	130	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,125	515	610	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	125	35	90	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	25	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	80	35	40	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,925	4,570	4,360	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,500	585	920	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,180	1,075	1,110	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,250	1,350	900	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,350	745	605	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,640	810	830	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,925	4,570	4,360	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	875	280	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,245	1,135	1,110	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,365	990	1,370	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,165	460	700	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	690	265	425	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	835	470	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,560	5,435	5,125	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,720	4,960	4,760	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,715	4,955	4,755	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	765	455	305	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	8,950	4,500	4,450	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	475	365	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	810	460	350	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,560	5,435	5,125	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,725	3,335	3,395	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,210	1,720	1,490	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	580	355	220	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25	15	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,705	8,790	8,910	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	16,160	8,045	8,110	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,550	745	800	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	450	200	255	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,095	550	545	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,055	535	525	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	525	520	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	35	15	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,490	8,175	8,315	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,375	5,250	5,120	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,115	2,920	3,190	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,715	760	960	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,395	2,165	2,230	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,155	2,055	2,100	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	2,015	2,065	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	240	115	130	11,510	6,050	5,455