Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,074	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,689	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,941	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,066.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.75	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,075	8,965	9,110	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	4,145	2,125	2,020	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,480	795	685	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,620	810	810	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,045	525	520	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	11,815	5,840	5,970	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	815	420	395	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	795	395	400	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	995	475	520	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,485	695	790	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,815	900	910	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,370	715	660	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,160	590	570	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,285	645	645	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,180	565	610	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	910	445	470	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,115	995	1,120	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	885	430	450	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	565	235	325	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	365	190	175	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	185	95	95	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	115	40	70	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	23.7	22.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.1	65.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.7	11.1	12.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.8	36.2	37.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.1	36.9	37.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,990	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,645	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,070	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,455	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,325	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,300	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,000	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,930	6,840	7,090	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	9,295	4,635	4,665	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	4,935	2,460	2,480	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,360	2,175	2,185	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	4,630	2,200	2,425	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	3,240	1,725	1,505	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	140	65	75	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	790	285	510	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	465	125	335	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	2,430	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,295	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,355	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	2,440	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,180	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	730	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	520	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	1,970	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,650	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,115	1,020	1,100	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,175	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,890	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,285	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,610	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,055	8,955	9,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	210	110	95	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	8,880	4,105	4,775	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,920	4,720	4,200	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,055	8,960	9,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,070	540	525	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	16,530	8,175	8,350	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	415	215	195	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	620	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	7.3	6.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,055	8,955	9,100	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	17,670	8,755	8,915	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	16,575	8,230	8,345	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	855	440	415	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	15,720	7,785	7,930	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,095	525	575	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	525	570	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	190	95	90	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5	0	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	35	15	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	135	65	70	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	5	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	30	10	15	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	85	45	40	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	5	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	5	0	0	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	15	5	5	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	15	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	5	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	495	235	255	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	55	30	20	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	80	40	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	175	85	90	645	310	335
Spanish	190	85	105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	20	5	15	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5	0	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	15	5	10	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	385	205	180	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	190	100	90	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	145	75	70	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,055	8,955	9,100	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	17,490	8,665	8,825	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	16,980	8,435	8,550	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	935	470	465	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	16,045	7,960	8,090	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	510	230	275	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	235	275	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	70	30	40	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	185	205	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	90	45	45	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	75	35	35	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	40	25	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	125	60	65	235	110	125
Spanish	105	45	65	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	10	5	5	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	565	290	270	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	255	135	115	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	220	105	115	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,055	8,960	9,100	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	15,740	7,785	7,960	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,170	610	560	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	560	270	290	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	455	225	230	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	230	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	30	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	45	25	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	10	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,855	6,820	7,035	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	6,605	6,765	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,424	48,640	35,113	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,375	6,605	6,770	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	40,599	31,053	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,365	6,250	6,115	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,092	47,223	30,600	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,495	4,105	5,385	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,047	5,388	8,008	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,850	5,585	5,270	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	48,842	34,188	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,855	6,835	7,015	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,310	6,600	6,705	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,263	53,661	38,980	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	6,600	6,715	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,907	43,031	32,869	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,365	6,285	6,075	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	51,212	34,599	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	4,120	5,370	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	7,876	9,514	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	5,640	5,215	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,098	50,941	36,693	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,855	6,840	7,015	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,315	2,830	2,480	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,868	60,792	46,167	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,572	65,249	48,816	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	91.1	80.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.6	73.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.0	19.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,855	6,825	7,035	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	480	215	265	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	13,370	6,605	6,765	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,225	470	755	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	660	1,160	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	695	990	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	765	925	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	825	945	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	770	685	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	615	470	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	940	560	375	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	195	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	390	280	115	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	685	535	150	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	550	435	115	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	130	95	30	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,855	6,820	7,035	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	480	215	260	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	13,380	6,605	6,770	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	485	800	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	700	1,225	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,135	915	1,220	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	1,125	1,240	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,130	1,035	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	895	620	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	635	365	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	470	320	145	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	510	400	110	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	45	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	25	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	170	130	40	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,855	6,820	7,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	3,000	1,235	1,765	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	10,850	5,585	5,270	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.3	81.9	75.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,090	535	550	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	625	230	390	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	515	765	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,135	470	660	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	530	740	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	580	720	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	630	485	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	915	545	370	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	775	495	280	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,350	1,050	295	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	500	375	120	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	310	230	70	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	545	440	105	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,510	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,304	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,565	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,525	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,182	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,389	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,611	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,473	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,963	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,420	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,879	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	550	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,490	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,030	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	590	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	675	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,490	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,320	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,797	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,263	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,445	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,119	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,773	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,315	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,850	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,659	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,269	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,264	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,773	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,318	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,790	870	925	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,729	46,464	39,072	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,259	38,784	33,899	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	815	940	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,384	49,943	41,431	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,301	40,569	34,467	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,000	8,950	9,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,340	4,005	4,335	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	605	280	315	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,170	535	640	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,800	850	950	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,210	1,090	1,125	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,555	1,250	1,300	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	9,655	4,945	4,715	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,695	1,365	1,330	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,445	1,270	1,180	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,370	1,215	1,160	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,570	805	765	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	570	290	285	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,000	8,950	9,050	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,380	2,265	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,810	960	850	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	11,285	5,575	5,710	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	2,065	985	1,080	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,090	495	600	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	265	135	135	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	595	275	325	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	230	90	140	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.5	6.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	6.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	4.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	765	350	415	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	165	80	85	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	125	45	85	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.1	2.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,000	8,950	9,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	17,965	8,930	9,030	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	9,125	4,790	4,335	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	17,745	8,820	8,925	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,825	860	960	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,830	860	960	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	190	215	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	50	20	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	35	15	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	390	185	205	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	365	175	190	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	535	630	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	100	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	200	100	105	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	20	10	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	145	75	65	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	30	10	20	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	90	50	40	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	90	50	40	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40	15	25	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	10	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	880	395	480	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	120	60	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	50	25	25	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	170	85	85	785	395	390
Spanish	570	245	320	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	165	100	60	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	15	15	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	20	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	35	10	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	45	20	30	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	30	10	15	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,000	8,950	9,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,675	8,795	8,885	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,615	2,355	2,265	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,060	6,440	6,620	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	155	165	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,995	8,945	9,050	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,680	8,265	8,415	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,290	675	620	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	140	75	60	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	115	55	55	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	200	110	90	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	565	300	265	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	315	165	150	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	135	140	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	15	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,295	675	620	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	150	85	70	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	185	95	85	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	180	75	105	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	715	400	315	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	60	25	40	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,290	675	615	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	215	110	105	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	20	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	10	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	485	280	200	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	145	85	65	795	425	365
Germany	15	10	0	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	20	25	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	10	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	100	50	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	30	15	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	410	210	200	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	85	45	35	115	60	55
Egypt	25	10	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	115	55	60	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	185	70	115	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	15	0	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	40	20	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	0	0	0	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	130	145	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	65	30	40	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	20	10	15	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	70	35	35	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	15	15	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	15	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	55	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	20	0	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	35	15	15	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,995	8,945	9,050	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,355	695	655	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,350	625	725	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,290	7,630	7,665	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	605	570	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	770	420	345	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	255	105	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	170	240	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	135	170	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	50	45	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,995	8,945	9,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175	75	100	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	70	105	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	70	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	50	20	35	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,825	8,875	8,950	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,000	8,945	9,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	40	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,945	8,930	9,010	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,000	8,945	9,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	45	80	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	80	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	50	80	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	280	320	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	605	285	320	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	265	305	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,265	8,615	8,655	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,000	8,950	9,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,135	570	565	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	70	20	50	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	440	260	180	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	10	0	10	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	155	80	75	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	315	145	170	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,860	8,375	8,480	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,000	8,945	9,050	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	725	330	400	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	310	380	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	25	10	10	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,600	6,300	6,300	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	115	55	60	645	325	320
American	150	70	80	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	12,045	6,040	6,000	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Québécois	455	200	250	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	6,840	3,405	3,435	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	1,855	945	910	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	375	215	165	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,295	665	625	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	440	215	230	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	10	0	0	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	35	30	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,235	2,100	2,135	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	55	30	25	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,215	2,090	2,120	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	310	335	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	25	10	15	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	195	105	95	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	40	20	25	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	320	155	165	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	125	60	70	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	25	15	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	0	0	0	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	20	10	0	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	10	0	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	615	275	340	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	30	15	15	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	35	20	15	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	55	30	25	325	170	160
Polish	155	60	95	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	135	55	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	115	50	65	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	150	65	90	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,070	505	565	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	10	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	70	30	40	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	790	355	440	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	120	70	50	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	100	60	45	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	70	35	35	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	40	15	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	125	80	45	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	60	40	20	340	155	190
Dominican	15	15	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	15	10	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	110	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	20	0	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	35	10	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	30	10	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	10	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	730	390	330	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	310	185	125	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	30	15	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	70	40	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	65	40	25	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	45	25	15	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	30	10	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	35	30	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	35	20	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	350	175	175	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	75	40	35	100	35	60
Berber	70	35	35	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	65	30	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	120	55	65	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	15	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	50	20	25	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	20	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	30	15	10	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	585	255	325	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	70	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	0	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	20	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	85	40	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	40	15	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	35	10	20	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	35	15	25	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	220	100	120	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	525	280	240
Chinese	115	45	75	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	10	0	0	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	35	25	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	10	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	10	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	6,295	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,105	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	5,765	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,495	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,580	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	990	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,005	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,245	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,840	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	6,740	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	595	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,245	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	645	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,595	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,395	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,385	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,095	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,440	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,190	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	865	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	340	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,855	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,895	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	960	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	910	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,359	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	575	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,855	6,835	7,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	1,480	1,125	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,960	1,310	1,655	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,050	4,240	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,730	1,650	1,080	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,920	985	930	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	145	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	1,210	1,495	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	210	385	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,250	975	1,275	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,560	655	905	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	95	130	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	375	175	205	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,175	4,940	5,235	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,155	685	470	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,860	805	1,055	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,455	3,705	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	815	830	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	535	115	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,325	1,035	1,285	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	175	310	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,065	890	1,175	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,435	605	830	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	355	165	185	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,855	6,840	7,020	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,570	2,785	2,780	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	465	90	375	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	470	95	375	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	135	150	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	40	0	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	245	95	150	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	335	95	240	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	120	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	20	15	10	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	180	485	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	155	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	80	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	100	15	90	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	160	90	70	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,110	635	1,470	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	25	55	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,025	615	1,415	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	120	65	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	85	65	20	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	370	125	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	350	110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,105	1,925	180	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	265	235	30	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	345	45	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	560	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	330	295	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	35	70	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	880	125	755	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	45	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	810	100	705	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	325	315	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	305	40	260	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	160	135	25	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,175	4,940	5,235	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,015	1,485	1,530	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	365	60	305	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	365	60	305	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	220	80	140	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	255	70	185	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	25	15	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	600	150	445	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	140	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	85	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	95	15	85	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	135	75	55	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,885	560	1,325	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	25	45	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,820	535	1,275	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	105	55	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	75	60	20	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	345	115	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	335	100	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	10	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,605	160	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	260	225	30	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	295	40	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	445	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	385	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	265	230	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	35	75	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	25	70	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	760	115	645	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	700	95	605	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	310	255	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	265	40	220	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	140	125	15	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	135	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,855	6,835	7,015	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,785	2,780	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,285	4,050	4,235	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	7,750	3,735	4,010	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	3,640	3,935	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	310	225	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	0	0	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	100	70	35	395	235	165
Other	380	205	170	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,175	4,945	5,235	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,010	1,485	1,530	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,165	3,455	3,705	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,660	3,165	3,490	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,505	3,075	3,430	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	65	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	285	220	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	0	0	10	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	105	70	35	340	195	145
Other	355	190	160	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,855	6,840	7,015	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	10,105	5,210	4,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	9,500	4,845	4,650	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	610	365	240	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	3,745	1,625	2,120	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.9	76.2	69.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	7.0	4.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,855	6,840	7,015	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,505	1,495	2,005	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	10,350	5,345	5,005	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,400	2,885	2,515	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,950	2,455	2,495	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.4	43.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,105	5,210	4,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	95	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,950	5,150	4,795	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	9,030	4,620	4,405	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	925	530	390	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,105	5,210	4,895	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	95	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,950	5,150	4,795	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	965	595	370	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	565	1,465	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	630	175	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	650	90	555	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,025	245	780	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	115	120	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	1,950	825	1,120	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,740	1,635	105	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	10	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	375	95	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,110	5,210	4,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	65	95	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,950	5,150	4,795	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	45	30	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	90	60	30	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	850	745	115	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,320	955	365	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	540	335	205	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,100	585	520	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	460	180	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	195	100	95	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	580	220	365	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	55	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	350	325	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	180	150	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	605	165	445	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	160	1,045	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	75	90	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	435	145	290	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	215	250	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	490	250	240	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,500	4,845	4,650	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	550	260	295	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	925	710	210	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	8,005	3,855	4,145	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,000	3,855	4,145	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575	155	415	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,665	645	1,020	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,750	3,045	2,705	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,925	4,565	4,360	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,330	3,850	3,475	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	105	130	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,125	515	610	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	125	35	90	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	40	25	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	80	35	40	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,925	4,570	4,360	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	1,500	585	920	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,180	1,075	1,110	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,250	1,350	900	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,350	745	605	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,640	810	830	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,925	4,570	4,360	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	875	280	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,245	1,135	1,110	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,365	990	1,370	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,165	460	700	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	690	265	425	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	835	470	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,560	5,435	5,125	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	9,720	4,960	4,760	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	9,715	4,955	4,755	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	765	455	305	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	8,950	4,500	4,450	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	10	0	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	475	365	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	810	460	350	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,560	5,435	5,125	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	6,725	3,335	3,395	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	3,210	1,720	1,490	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	580	355	220	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	25	15	10	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,705	8,790	8,910	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	16,160	8,045	8,110	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	1,550	745	800	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	450	200	255	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,095	550	545	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,055	535	525	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	525	520	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	35	15	25	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,490	8,175	8,315	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	10,375	5,250	5,120	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,115	2,920	3,190	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	1,715	760	960	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,395	2,165	2,230	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,155	2,055	2,100	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	2,015	2,065	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	240	115	130	64,445	32,285	32,165