Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Blainville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	56,863	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	53,510	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	21,006	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	20,600	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,030.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.16	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	56,860	28,040	28,825	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,860	5,625	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	2,965	1,530	1,440	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	4,055	2,040	2,010	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	4,460	2,285	2,170	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	39,220	19,360	19,860	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,235	2,260	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	2,540	1,290	1,250	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	2,665	1,285	1,380	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	3,640	1,665	1,970	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,285	2,475	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	5,035	2,440	2,595	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,695	2,620	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	4,125	2,105	2,020	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	2,875	1,415	1,460	815	425	390
65 years and over	6,165	2,825	3,345	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	2,225	1,040	1,180	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	1,725	825	905	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	1,085	485	595	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	670	295	375	305	140	165
85 years and over	455	180	280	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	315	140	175	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	120	35	85	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	15	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.5	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.0	68.9	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	10.8	10.1	11.6	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.0	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	39.8	39.3	40.2	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	20,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	13,975	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	220	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,320	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	270	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,465	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	85	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	3,840	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	4,320	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,980	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,440	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	45,385	22,180	23,205	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	28,160	14,040	14,120	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	16,240	8,100	8,140	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	11,920	5,945	5,975	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	17,220	8,140	9,085	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	12,835	6,755	6,080	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	555	235	320	155	75	85
Divorced	2,375	835	1,535	420	210	205
Widowed	1,460	315	1,150	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	16,565	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	6,880	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	3,755	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	4,320	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	16,570	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	13,915	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	7,960	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	5,960	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	1,915	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,915	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	5,430	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	8,490	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	4,105	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	1,450	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	2,715	2,930	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	16,045	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,210	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,835	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	255	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,295	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	56,755	28,015	28,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	465	235	225	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	25,205	11,375	13,825	5	0	0
English and French	30,955	16,345	14,605	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	140	55	85	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	56,755	28,015	28,735	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	3,030	1,580	1,445	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	52,555	25,820	26,740	135	60	70
English and French	1,040	560	480	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	130	55	80	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,550	1,860	1,685	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	6.3	6.6	5.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	56,755	28,020	28,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	55,675	27,495	28,175	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	51,670	25,455	26,220	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	2,050	1,080	970	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	49,615	24,370	25,245	270	120	150
Non-official languages	4,005	2,045	1,960	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	435	410	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	400	380	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	780	400	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	15	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,320	1,210	1,235	600	640
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	95	115	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Russian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	10	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	30	15	25	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	60	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	20	10	10	5
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	1,005	925	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	290	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	580	290	290	5	0	5
Romanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Spanish	635	310	325	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	55	20	15	10
Chinese languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	520	565	95	45	55
English and French	555	265	285	35	15	15
English and non-official language	70	35	40	65	30	35
French and non-official language	375	170	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	56,755	28,015	28,735	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	55,065	27,205	27,860	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	53,535	26,440	27,095	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	2,570	1,340	1,225	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	50,965	25,100	25,865	20	10	10
Non-official languages	1,530	765	765	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,530	765	765	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	140	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,040	520	520	805	395	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	60	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Russian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	10	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	385	385	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	195	95	95	5	0	0
Romanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Spanish	375	185	195	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages	55	30	25	10	0	5
Cantonese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,690	815	880	410	190	220
English and French	650	320	325	5	5	5
English and non-official language	110	45	60	405	190	215
French and non-official language	750	350	400	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	56,755	28,015	28,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	48,850	23,995	24,860	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	4,265	2,185	2,080	820	405	415
French	1,695	870	825	35	10	25
Non-official language	1,525	745	780	180	85	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,525	745	780	135	70	65
English and French	90	45	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	110	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	44,970	22,060	22,915	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,850	21,055	21,790	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,564	50,131	35,015	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,860	21,060	21,800	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,953	41,856	30,955	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,260	20,180	20,080	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	48,142	30,697	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,285	12,290	16,995	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,911	3,789	5,715	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,070	17,975	17,095	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,958	47,918	32,451	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	44,970	22,060	22,915	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,930	21,030	21,900	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,042	64,747	43,762	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	21,030	21,905	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,453	49,595	35,597	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,330	20,180	20,155	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,036	63,234	40,828	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,310	12,265	17,045	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,552	6,996	7,952	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	17,985	17,085	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,534	59,122	41,495	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	44,970	22,060	22,915	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	16,310	8,840	7,475	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,684	67,313	50,567	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,428	78,386	56,643	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.6	94.0	85.7	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.9	79.1	73.6	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.4	6.0	14.3	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	44,970	22,060	22,910	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	2,125	1,000	1,125	200	100	100
With total income	42,850	21,060	21,790	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,115	2,110	3,005	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	5,875	2,210	3,665	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	4,885	1,935	2,945	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	2,100	2,660	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,125	2,475	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,820	1,895	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,675	1,410	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,485	1,165	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,145	850	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	905	465	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,535	1,260	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,995	2,135	865	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	1,800	1,405	395	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	44,975	22,060	22,910	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	2,115	995	1,115	200	100	100
With after-tax income	42,855	21,060	21,800	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.2	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	2,160	3,170	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,380	3,890	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	6,000	2,490	3,515	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,465	2,980	3,490	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,680	2,740	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,300	1,925	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,840	1,355	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,275	675	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	4,000	2,960	1,035	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	820	320	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	690	490	205	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,660	515	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	44,970	22,060	22,915	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	9,900	4,085	5,815	1,570	645	925
With employment income	35,070	17,975	17,095	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.5	74.6	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,010	2,065	1,945	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	1,120	1,485	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	4,490	1,835	2,650	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,420	1,960	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,410	1,990	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,415	1,770	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	1,390	1,355	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,350	1,055	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,250	1,045	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	6,555	4,715	1,835	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	995	565	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	810	355	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,910	915	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,360	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,695	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,106	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,025	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,705	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,763	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,765	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,624	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,482	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,273	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,700	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,208	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,739	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	550	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,260	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,610	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,365	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,310	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	20,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	920	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,735	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,375	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	16,430	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,869	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,764	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,507	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,331	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,520	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,428	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,276	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,650	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	16,425	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,406	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,791	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,257	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,560	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,282	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,734	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,515	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,135	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,477	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,830	2,385	2,440	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,584	43,590	34,470	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,362	36,750	30,829	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,785	2,360	2,425	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,516	55,206	40,057	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,375	43,072	33,818	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	56,440	27,905	28,530	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,475	10,145	11,330	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	2,025	950	1,075	815	425	385
In the second decile	3,215	1,395	1,820	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	4,770	2,255	2,515	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	5,415	2,610	2,810	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	6,045	2,935	3,110	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	34,965	17,760	17,205	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	6,785	3,430	3,355	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,535	3,475	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	7,455	3,795	3,655	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	7,115	3,645	3,465	985	510	480
In the top decile	6,605	3,355	3,245	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	56,445	27,910	28,535	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	14,175	7,180	6,990	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	3,665	1,870	1,795	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	36,485	18,015	18,465	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	5,790	2,715	3,075	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,385	1,480	1,905	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	880	425	460	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	205	95	115	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	1,900	875	1,030	595	305	295
65 years and over	605	185	420	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.3	6.7	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.6	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.1	6.4	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	6.8	13.7	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,495	1,125	1,370	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	605	295	310	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	1,555	740	815	245	140	110
65 years and over	335	90	245	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	5.8	3.3	8.0	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	56,445	27,910	28,530	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	56,310	27,860	28,450	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	31,270	16,580	14,690	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	55,805	27,595	28,215	265	105	160
Non-official languages	7,115	3,530	3,580	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,530	3,580	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	655	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	640	650	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,285	640	645	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	70	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	30	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	25	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	410	215	200	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,805	2,360	2,450	350	160	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	90	110	55	35	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	85	115	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	115	60	240	95	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	20	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	160	105	60	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	15
Greek	235	130	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	70	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,930	2,115	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	545	530	10	0	10
Portuguese	935	475	450	0	0	0
Romanian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Spanish	1,995	885	1,110	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	95	85	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	30	15	15
Chinese languages	150	80	70	30	15	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	56,445	27,910	28,530	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	55,620	27,520	28,105	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,025	7,140	6,885	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,595	20,375	21,225	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	820	390	430	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	56,445	27,910	28,530	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	51,860	25,620	26,235	8,640	4,395	4,250
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,450	2,245	2,205	710	300	410
Before 1981	1,120	625	490	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	615	340	275	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	845	395	450	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	1,460	680	785	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	705	320	385	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	760	365	400	130	55	70
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	405	205	195	315	135	180
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	135	40	90	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,450	2,240	2,205	710	300	410
Under 5 years	610	290	325	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	1,025	535	490	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	845	435	415	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	1,800	905	900	285	125	165
45 years and over	160	85	80	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,450	2,240	2,205	705	300	405
Americas	835	420	415	175	80	95
Brazil	80	50	25	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	290	145	150	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	45	20	25
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	25	45	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	215	140	75	10	0	10
Europe	1,670	875	795	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	555	285	270	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	20	10	15
Greece	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	145	75	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	0	15
Poland	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portugal	435	230	205	0	0	0
Romania	200	100	100	0	0	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	30	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	65	35	10	30
Africa	1,010	505	510	0	0	0
Algeria	200	90	110	0	0	0
Egypt	130	70	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	355	180	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	165	0	0	0
Asia	915	435	480	350	150	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	135	35	100	25	15	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	300	150	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	55	35	10	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	80	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	405	210	195	315	135	180
Americas	110	65	45	35	15	25
Brazil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	25	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	10	10	0	0
Europe	110	35	75	30	20	15
France	85	30	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	100	55	45	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	85	50	35	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	15	10	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	25	10	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	56,445	27,910	28,535	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,820	2,410	2,410	785	360	425
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,845	2,460	2,385	1,365	695	665
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	46,775	23,035	23,740	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,400	1,640	1,755	545	235	310
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,940	995	950	395	185	215
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	770	485	285	130	95	35
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,170	505	665	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	955	400	555	125	40	85
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	475	245	235	10	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	10	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	56,445	27,905	28,535	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	405	180	230	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	395	170	225	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	145	45	100	355	180	170
Métis	250	125	120	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,030	27,725	28,305	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	56,445	27,910	28,535	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	25	45	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,370	27,885	28,485	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	56,440	27,910	28,530	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	300	130	165	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	290	125	165	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	230	90	140	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	65	40	25	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,565	720	850	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,550	710	845	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	735	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	80	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	54,575	27,060	27,515	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	56,445	27,910	28,535	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,565	1,775	1,790	490	215	270
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	150	85	70	30	20	10
Chinese	215	85	130	45	20	25
Black	1,265	615	650	15	15	10
Filipino	55	40	20	330	145	185
Latin American	425	220	210	10	0	10
Arab	940	470	470	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	385	175	210	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	35	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	15	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	52,875	26,135	26,740	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	56,440	27,910	28,535	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	1,870	850	1,020	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,605	720	885	520	265	255
Inuit	40	15	25	0	10	0
Métis	245	130	110	210	70	140
Other North American origins	38,145	18,740	19,405	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	155	85	75	0	0	0
American	235	110	125	190	95	95
Canadian	36,630	17,960	18,670	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,360	710	650	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,570	11,140	11,430	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	4,950	2,355	2,595	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,100	500	600	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	3,260	1,635	1,625	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	1,040	445	600	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	10	10	10	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	205	90	110	70	35	35
French origins	14,390	7,035	7,355	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	50	55	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,310	6,995	7,310	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,615	760	855	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	90	25	65	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	510	240	270	140	75	70
Dutch	115	65	45	365	180	180
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	375	440	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swiss	185	115	70	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	90	70	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	10	0	0	280	110	170
Finnish	30	20	10	65	35	25
Icelandic	15	10	10	40	25	15
Norwegian	45	20	25	1,180	695	485
Swedish	65	40	30	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	1,425	710	710	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	110	50	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	35	15	15	10	10
Moldovan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polish	475	220	255	340	135	205
Romanian	270	115	155	75	35	40
Russian	160	55	110	380	195	185
Slovak	105	65	40	25	15	10
Ukrainian	215	105	110	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,005	2,510	2,495	110	35	75
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	250	245	10	0	10
Italian	2,915	1,445	1,475	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,275	685	595	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	520	280	240	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	70	55	20	20	10
Basque	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	65	40	25	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	815	435	380	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	615	325	290	0	10	0
Jamaican	20	0	10	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	580	270	305	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chilean	75	50	30	0	0	0
Colombian	105	45	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	30	35	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	60	10	0	10
Salvadorean	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,855	905	945	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	340	160	180	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	55	45	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,245	605	635	0	0	0
Algerian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Berber	85	40	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	295	150	150	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	585	295	295	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	255	135	120	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	250	135	120	15	10	0
Asian origins	2,080	1,020	1,060	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	580	565	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	160	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	20	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	505	270	235	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	165	85	80	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	50	45	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	365	425	445	195	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	40	80	0	0	0
Chinese	350	145	205	60	25	40
Filipino	70	45	30	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	15	40
Laotian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	15	40	25	10
Australian	30	15	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	16,675	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	3,920	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	20,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,445	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,850	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,795	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	2,660	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	20,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,535	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	20,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	20,225	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	705	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,510	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,100	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,060	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	20,600	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,605	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,730	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	20,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,300	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,390	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,095	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,330	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	925	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	20,595	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,430	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,165	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,880	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,670	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,304	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,369	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	310,056	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	363,925	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,925	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	870	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	941	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	44,975	22,060	22,910	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,245	3,880	3,365	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,720	4,525	5,195	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,005	13,655	14,350	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,420	4,365	3,055	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,450	2,795	2,650	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,975	1,565	405	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,230	4,175	5,055	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	855	1,065	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,440	4,260	5,180	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,950	3,830	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	325	400	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	35	25	10
Master's degree	1,440	750	690	85	35	50
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	185	90	95	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	30,920	15,120	15,800	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,775	1,575	1,200	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,440	2,600	2,840	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	10,950	11,760	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,820	3,325	2,495	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,330	2,150	2,180	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,490	1,175	315	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,850	3,200	3,650	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	735	870	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,425	3,685	4,740	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	6,025	2,560	3,460	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	255	365	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	160	35	25	10
Master's degree	1,345	685	655	60	15	45
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	165	75	90	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	44,975	22,060	22,910	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,965	8,405	8,560	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	1,955	425	1,530	435	105	320
13. Education	1,955	420	1,525	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	295	490	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	90	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	630	205	425	55	20	30
Humanities	1,470	500	960	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	130	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	380	630	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	35	15	20
54. History	45	40	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,205	705	1,495	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	90	225	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	295	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	350	90	260	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	570	310	260	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,945	4,635	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	215	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,910	4,425	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	590	580	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	140	225	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	360	160	200	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	210	75	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	820	305	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	715	205	70	30	40
25. Library science	75	10	65	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	45	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,265	485	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	200	125	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,115	940	170	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,110	125	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,215	30	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,170	50	270	255	15
48. Precision production	745	705	40	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	85	90	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	15	40	20	20
Health and related fields	3,125	585	2,540	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	110	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,855	455	2,405	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,375	1,210	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	225	940	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	810	610	200	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	525	70	20	0	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	30,920	15,120	15,800	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	8,210	4,170	4,040	2,320	1,375	945
Education	1,540	330	1,215	270	60	210
13. Education	1,545	330	1,215	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	240	385	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	55	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	505	170	330	35	10	30
Humanities	885	270	615	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	10	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	195	340	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	20	0	10
54. History	35	25	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	590	1,265	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	70	175	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	360	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	395	145	245	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	10	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	305	70	230	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	510	285	230	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	6,495	2,485	4,010	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	20	185	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,290	2,465	3,825	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	360	360	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	110	220	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	50	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	40	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	175	65	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,000	710	290	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	650	195	65	25	40
25. Library science	70	10	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,640	4,205	435	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,015	860	155	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,015	910	110	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	895	45	200	190	0
48. Precision production	560	530	30	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	75	85	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	30	10	20
Health and related fields	2,545	500	2,045	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	95	110	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,300	380	1,915	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,160	1,130	1,030	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	955	150	800	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	530	165	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	445	65	20	10	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	44,975	22,060	22,910	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,405	8,560	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	28,010	13,655	14,355	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	26,825	13,000	13,825	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	26,295	12,660	13,640	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	530	345	185	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,180	660	520	360	160	200
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	50	30	95	45	50
Philippines	15	10	10	150	65	85
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	10	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	365	205	165	0	0	0
Other	690	385	305	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	30,915	15,115	15,800	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,215	4,170	4,045	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	22,710	10,950	11,760	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	21,715	10,405	11,310	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	21,295	10,135	11,160	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	420	270	150	910	355	550
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	990	540	445	280	120	160
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	35	20	75	30	45
Philippines	20	0	10	125	50	75
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	295	160	140	0	0	0
Other	600	335	265	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	44,970	22,060	22,915	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	32,885	16,870	16,010	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	31,235	15,930	15,305	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	1,645	945	705	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	12,085	5,190	6,900	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	73.1	76.5	69.9	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	69.5	72.2	66.8	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.6	4.4	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	44,970	22,060	22,910	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	11,160	4,720	6,435	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	33,815	17,340	16,475	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	16,640	9,065	7,575	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	17,175	8,275	8,900	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	32,890	16,870	16,015	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	295	245	40	20	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	32,345	16,575	15,765	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	28,145	13,970	14,170	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,195	2,600	1,595	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	32,885	16,875	16,010	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	300	245	40	20	20
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	32,345	16,575	15,770	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,950	1,430	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,745	1,705	4,040	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,460	1,945	515	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	2,195	430	1,765	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,785	1,160	2,630	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	295	440	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	7,445	3,180	4,265	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,060	3,780	280	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	240	20	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	890	385	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	32,885	16,875	16,015	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	300	245	35	20	20
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	32,340	16,575	15,765	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	105	30	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	320	300	25
22 Utilities	305	220	90	55	35	20
23 Construction	2,445	1,965	490	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,970	2,805	1,165	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	990	600	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	4,665	2,260	2,410	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,580	1,170	410	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	780	465	315	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,395	615	780	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	295	235	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,545	1,320	1,230	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	670	575	110	65	50
61 Educational services	2,420	660	1,760	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	3,485	615	2,870	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	315	275	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	1,580	620	960	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	430	705	210	110	100
91 Public administration	1,885	1,030	860	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	31,235	15,925	15,310	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	2,365	1,055	1,305	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,905	2,215	690	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	25,915	12,620	13,290	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,910	12,620	13,290	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,120	1,810	2,305	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,030	1,535	2,495	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,685	9,210	8,480	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	28,820	14,835	13,985	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,945	12,990	11,955	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,035	335	700	80	40	40
Public transit	2,065	1,090	970	35	15	25
Walked	395	170	225	400	150	245
Bicycle	165	120	45	55	25	30
Other method	215	125	90	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	28,815	14,840	13,985	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	5,775	2,490	3,285	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	8,795	4,145	4,650	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	6,555	3,850	2,710	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	3,155	1,810	1,340	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	4,540	2,545	2,000	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	28,815	14,835	13,985	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,325	2,610	715	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,860	3,485	2,370	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,975	3,365	4,615	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,985	2,840	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,880	1,145	1,745	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,950	2,245	1,705	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	34,560	17,710	16,855	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	32,280	16,390	15,885	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	32,265	16,390	15,870	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	2,315	1,460	850	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	29,950	14,935	15,020	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,315	965	0	0	0
English and French	2,240	1,295	945	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	34,560	17,705	16,855	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	21,855	10,625	11,230	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	10,705	5,855	4,855	0	0	0
French	1,830	1,135	690	0	0	10
Non-official language	90	50	40	80	35	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	40	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	55,915	27,665	28,250	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	50,730	25,165	25,570	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	5,185	2,505	2,685	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	1,770	850	920	435	215	220
Migrants	3,415	1,650	1,765	610	320	285
Internal migrants	3,315	1,610	1,705	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	3,235	1,570	1,665	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40	185	100	80
External migrants	95	40	55	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	53,460	26,420	27,040	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	35,675	17,700	17,975	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	17,785	8,715	9,070	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	6,795	3,305	3,490	960	495	465
Migrants	10,995	5,410	5,580	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	10,425	5,140	5,285	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	10,260	5,060	5,200	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	170	85	85	565	260	300
External migrants	565	265	295	310	155	155

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Blainville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 4, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan