Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	545	305	235	40	25	15
Kabyle	365	200	165	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	275	130	140	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	25	35	65	35	25
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	10	5	10
Vietnamese	390	185	200	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	55	25	30	15	5	10
Malay	30	5	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	40	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Armenian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	15	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	50	25	25
Bulgarian	210	105	105	20	10	10
Croatian	165	85	80	75	35	40
Czech	60	25	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	385	165	220	230	105	125
Russian	660	285	370	880	440	435
Serbian	565	300	265	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	35	15	20
Slovak	40	15	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	60	90	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	605	270	330	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	140	65	70	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	395	165	225	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	45	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	45	30	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	115	65	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	670	350	315	655	355	305
Kurdish	75	50	30	55	30	25
Pashto	25	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	385	220	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	260	130	130
Romanian	975	470	510	485	250	240
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	70	35	35	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	185	95	90	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	480	235	235	135	65	70
Wolof	195	100	100	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	285	130	150	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	60	15	50
Lao	115	50	60	5	0	0
Thai	50	10	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	90	55	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	145	80	65	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	125	70	55	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	675	335	350	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	380	165	220	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	25	20	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	25	15	10
Bulgarian	155	70	85	5	5	0
Croatian	100	40	55	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	55	25	30
Russian	455	205	255	620	320	305
Serbian	475	250	220	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	655	335	325
Bengali	40	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	25	10	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	65	35	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	400	200	205	470	255	220
Kurdish	60	35	30	35	25	10
Pashto	15	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	30	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	110	50	60
Romanian	635	305	330	290	145	140
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	45	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	175	85	95	80	35	45
Wolof	70	35	35	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	140	70	70	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	140	65	75	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,285	640	650	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	300	160	145
French and non-official language	635	310	325	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	15	15	0
Algonquin	35	10	25	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	785	440	345	80	40	35
Kabyle	495	245	250	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	155	70	85	165	100	65
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	10	0	0
Vietnamese	600	290	310	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	100	50	50	25	10	15
Malay	70	25	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	50	30	25	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	75	40	30	80	45	35
Armenian	80	40	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	75	40	40
Bulgarian	215	110	110	45	15	35
Croatian	260	120	140	95	45	55
Czech	50	15	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	415	195	215	320	165	160
Russian	1,400	705	695	1,200	630	570
Serbian	685	355	335	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	40	30	10
Slovak	90	30	65	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	295	125	170	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	40	30	10	155	60	95
Dutch	230	120	105	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,370	745	630	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	35	20	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	135	70	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	1,570	875	695
Bengali	70	30	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	165	80	95	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	275	100	170	355	215	140
Iranian languages	810	440	370	805	430	375
Kurdish	140	100	40	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,565	840	720	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	450	250	200
Romanian	1,245	635	605	555	290	265
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	240	140	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	220	95	125	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	10	60	50	15
Lingala	740	350	385	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	1,295	700	595	355	185	170
Wolof	500	225	270	70	45	25
Yoruba	155	85	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	140	210	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	40	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	365	200	165	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	85	20	65
Lao	125	55	65	10	0	10
Thai	100	55	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	80	80	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	140	75	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	285	145	135	55	20	30
Colombia	1,430	625	805	215	85	130
El Salvador	415	210	200	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	170	70	100
Jamaica	145	85	60	120	85	40
Mexico	470	175	295	160	50	110
Peru	345	185	160	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	715	355	360
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	100	55	50
Croatia	210	110	100	60	35	25
France	1,845	900	945	760	425	340
Germany	260	130	130	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	35	25	95	60	40
Hungary	45	30	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	160	75	85
Italy	190	135	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	70	60	975	505	465
Poland	265	110	155	195	90	100
Portugal	1,360	610	750	130	85	45
Romania	870	435	430	485	245	240
Russian Federation	280	80	200	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	30	25	10
Ukraine	205	85	120	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	970	455	515
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,175	645	535	165	90	75
Egypt	325	205	125	120	75	45
Ethiopia	110	65	45	120	65	60
Kenya	80	30	55	60	30	30
Morocco	1,515	775	740	200	120	75
Nigeria	115	75	45	115	65	50
Somalia	90	40	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	110	50	60	20	10	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	120	60	55
India	115	50	65	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	490	260	230
Iraq	315	165	150	70	25	45
Japan	40	15	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	390	225	165
Pakistan	130	55	75	225	130	95
Philippines	360	100	255	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	40	10	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	355	160	190	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,445	750	700	900	430	475
Brazil	60	35	20	20	10	10
Colombia	320	150	175	40	20	15
Cuba	90	40	45	10	10	10
Haiti	470	235	240	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	75	30	50	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	110	45	70
Europe	1,065	490	575	1,405	695	710
France	350	165	185	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	25	10	20
Romania	125	45	75	245	130	120
Russian Federation	70	10	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	30	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	280	105	180
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	975	550	425
Algeria	255	120	135	15	20	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	10	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	310	155	155	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	35	25	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	105	65	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	455	265	185
Asia	1,430	655	775	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	10	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	255	130	125
Iraq	80	35	40	45	20	25
Israel	20	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	215	105	110	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	55	30	25	70	40	30
Philippines	95	15	80	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	525	205	320	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	1,285	650	635
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	730	415	320
Korean	295	125	170	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	60	65	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	220	85	135	830	420	410
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,245	655	590	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,380	635	745	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	10
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	635	315	320	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	50	20	30	15	10	0
Breton	250	105	145	55	30	30
Corsican	30	20	15	0	0	0
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	420	220	200	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,700	870	830	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	40	40	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	45	25	25	0	10	0
Swiss	760	380	380	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	320	190	135	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	215	60	155	465	235	225
Icelandic	80	50	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	460	200	255	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	385	180	205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	295	145	155	155	60	100
Byelorussian	120	70	55	85	45	40
Czech	150	40	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	680	270	410	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	30	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	45	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	140	75	65	35	20	15
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,380	700	675	945	485	460
Russian	1,330	620	710	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	175	60	115	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	95	50	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	395	190	205	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	475	245	230	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	775	395	385	950	485	465
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	80	35	45
Maltese	50	10	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	45	30	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	1,785	840	945
Serbian	950	515	430	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	0	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	80	30	55	130	60	60
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	820	465	355	1,805	960	840
Basque	90	40	50	90	50	40
Jewish	270	180	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	105	45	55	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cuban	380	225	155	235	135	100
Dominican	210	100	115	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	305	140	160
Jamaican	645	330	310	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	30	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	60	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	30	35	55	35	20
Brazilian	270	150	125	60	15	45
Chilean	260	110	150	95	40	55
Colombian	1,730	820	915	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	150	45	105	125	40	85
Guyanese	100	35	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	35	40	75	35	35
Honduran	65	30	40	50	20	25
Maya	95	55	45	90	45	45
Mexican	995	525	470	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	90	45	45
Salvadorean	470	215	255	135	95	40
Uruguayan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	110	65	50
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Angolan	50	30	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	0	10	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	75	50	30
Cameroonian	980	495	485	150	110	40
Chadian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	60	75	15	10	0
Gambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	90	55	35
Guinean	355	170	190	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	650	315	335	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	405	180	220	125	55	65
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	130	150	230	115	115
Peulh	135	55	75	40	25	20
Senegalese	515	210	310	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	485	265	215	40	20	25
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	225	135	90
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,245	620	625	190	90	90
Berber	915	490	425	180	105	70
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	210	130	80
Libyan	80	45	35	185	85	100
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	495	310	185	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	30	25	0
Burundian	1,245	620	625	105	55	50
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	175	80	95	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	170	75	95	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	325	150	175	30	25	0
South African	85	45	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	165	65	95	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	590	300	295
Armenian	250	120	135	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	10	0	10
Georgian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	665	365	305
Iraqi	340	200	140	105	50	55
Israeli	30	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	185	80	110	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	85	65	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	255	120	140	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	85	65	20
Syrian	640	325	315	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	25	10	15
Turk	310	205	110	235	150	85
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	15	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	935	440	500	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	165	75	85	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	100	45	55
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	60	30	30
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	690	275	415	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	40	100	30	65
Japanese	180	90	95	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	340	130	210	1,675	875	795
Laotian	200	100	105	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	20	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	60	30	30
Thai	120	65	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	460	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	165	80	80	470	210	260
Australian	120	55	65	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	860	565	290	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	735	145	590	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	625	395	225	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	575	110	465	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	0	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	140	30	110	920	285	635
India	50	20	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	1,105	550	555
France	1,465	835	630	660	370	290
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	130	20	110	875	260	615
India	50	20	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	1,025	475	550
France	1,210	700	510	525	300	225
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	650	510	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,065	575	490	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	555	305	250	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	35	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	215	110	110	475	240	235
French and non-official language	110	60	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	45	0	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	1,475	830	645
English and French	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	115	165	55	20	35
French and non-official language	270	120	155	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	11,510	6,050	5,455