Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rouyn-Noranda, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,334	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,012	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,568	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,009.86	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,335	21,165	21,165	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,610	3,430	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,485	1,255	1,230	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,115	1,105	1,010	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	28,045	14,255	13,790	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	2,415	1,205	1,210	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	2,740	1,375	1,365	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,475	1,310	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,400	1,280	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,325	1,240	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	2,390	1,190	1,195	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	2,570	1,260	1,310	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	3,325	1,695	1,630	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,800	1,770	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	3,010	1,520	1,485	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	7,245	3,295	3,945	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	2,410	1,195	1,210	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,770	880	890	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,255	550	705	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	930	375	555	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	880	300	580	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	575	205	365	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	260	85	175	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.4	65.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,855	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,025	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,540	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	120	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,665	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,495	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	6,385	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	7,010	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	2,410	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,165	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,290	17,555	17,735	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	20,850	10,405	10,445	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	10,275	5,120	5,160	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,575	5,285	5,290	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	14,440	7,150	7,290	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	9,765	5,480	4,290	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	470	215	255	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,170	995	1,175	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	2,035	460	1,580	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,965	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	6,825	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	2,290	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,965	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	10,220	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	4,935	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,285	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	5,765	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	4,455	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	1,750	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,105	4,235	3,875	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,855	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,785	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,685	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,100	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,975	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	6,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,090	21,060	21,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	110	50	65	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	27,905	13,010	14,895	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	14,050	7,995	6,060	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,085	21,060	21,025	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	885	430	455	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	41,035	20,550	20,480	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	155	75	75	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	465	500	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,085	21,065	21,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	41,700	20,860	20,840	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	41,165	20,575	20,590	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	810	390	420	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	40,355	20,185	20,175	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	535	285	245	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	10	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	275	230	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	110	80	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	20	15	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	15	10	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	170	95	70	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	170	100	70	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	5	5	0	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	205	100	100	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	15	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	40	25	20	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	0	0	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	10	5	5	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5	5	5	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	5	5	0	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	25	10	15	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	0	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	5	5	0	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	20	10	10	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	5	5	0	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	15	10	10	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	10	10	5	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	20	10	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	85	35	50	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	15	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	5	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	15	10	5	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	10	5	5	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	385	200	185	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	290	150	145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	10	5	5	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	75	45	35	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	10	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,090	21,065	21,020	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	41,695	20,880	20,815	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	41,525	20,785	20,740	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	530	270	260	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	41,000	20,520	20,480	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	170	90	75	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	90	75	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	40	25	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	60	40	25	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	5	0	5	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	0	0	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	5	0	5	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	0	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5	5	0	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	0	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	35	15	25	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	5	5	0	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	5	5	0	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	390	185	210	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	235	110	125	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5	5	0	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	130	65	70	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,085	21,065	21,025	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	39,455	19,650	19,800	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,945	1,055	890	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	355	185	170	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	275	140	130	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	10	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	130	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	20	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,150	17,165	16,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,260	16,805	16,455	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,363	44,116	27,826	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,275	16,810	16,465	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,150	37,684	25,264	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,725	15,415	14,315	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,024	41,546	24,875	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,510	11,405	13,100	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,043	7,885	8,157	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,975	13,390	11,590	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,786	43,380	26,106	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,150	17,160	16,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,250	16,780	16,475	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,512	56,347	34,474	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,255	16,780	16,475	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,890	42,318	29,344	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,620	15,375	14,255	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	54,620	31,381	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,410	11,310	13,100	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	9,362	9,209	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,975	13,430	11,545	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,839	32,120	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,150	17,160	16,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,485	5,855	4,630	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,775	60,248	40,585	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,920	70,677	46,325	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.5	79.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.8	66.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.5	21.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,145	17,165	16,985	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	885	355	535	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	33,265	16,805	16,455	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.9	96.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,400	2,310	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	5,850	2,195	3,660	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,830	2,060	2,770	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,885	1,950	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	1,505	1,275	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,315	735	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	970	590	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	785	380	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	825	660	170	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,550	2,125	430	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,945	1,630	315	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	605	495	115	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,150	17,160	16,985	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	875	355	520	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	33,270	16,805	16,465	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.9	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,840	1,445	2,395	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	6,195	2,340	3,850	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,945	2,610	3,335	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,630	2,790	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,280	1,860	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,650	995	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,260	620	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	960	245	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,995	1,635	360	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	750	615	135	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	445	380	65	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	795	635	160	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,150	17,160	16,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	9,175	3,775	5,400	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	24,980	13,390	11,590	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.1	78.0	68.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,620	1,560	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,935	795	1,140	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,355	2,015	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,945	1,260	1,685	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,825	1,260	1,570	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,240	1,255	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,085	740	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	955	465	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	765	485	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	3,725	3,060	660	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	875	650	225	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	715	585	135	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,830	305	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,994	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,020	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,737	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,731	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,278	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,315	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,380	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,004	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,470	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,380	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	965	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,415	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,345	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,370	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,745	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,995	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,368	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,328	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,339	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,771	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,656	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,771	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,000	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,319	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,988	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,586	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,392	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,035	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,664	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,083	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,630	4,005	3,625	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	33,103	24,532	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,200	29,264	23,303	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,630	3,990	3,645	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,964	44,927	32,438	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,181	36,074	27,921	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,165	20,755	20,405	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,095	10,290	10,805	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	3,155	1,530	1,625	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	4,265	1,910	2,355	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	4,435	2,190	2,240	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,735	2,350	2,385	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	4,510	2,315	2,195	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	20,070	10,465	9,605	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	4,755	2,440	2,315	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	4,795	2,475	2,320	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	4,340	2,260	2,080	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	3,750	2,005	1,745	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	2,430	1,295	1,140	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,165	20,755	20,410	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	8,370	4,265	4,105	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	2,925	1,485	1,435	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,495	13,035	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	6,265	2,995	3,270	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,235	2,400	2,840	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	815	420	395	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	290	140	150	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	3,050	1,475	1,575	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,375	495	870	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.6	13.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	21.9	16.5	26.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,065	1,060	1,005	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	280	155	120	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,695	865	830	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	85	40	50	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.6	2.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.4	2.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,165	20,760	20,410	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	41,150	20,750	20,405	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	14,010	7,990	6,020	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	41,040	20,695	20,345	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	1,640	835	810	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	70	40	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	60	35	20	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	25	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	25	25	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	790	780	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	160	145	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	35	25	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	15	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	295	150	140	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	295	155	140	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	10	10	0	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	45	10	30	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,060	530	525	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	65	50	20	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	65	40	20	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	30	20	10	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	30	20	10	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	10	0	10	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	100	60	45	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	15	10	0	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	90	50	35	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	0	0	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10	0	0	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	0	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	915	450	460	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	90	35	50	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	50	20	20	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	10	10	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	840	415	420	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	10	0	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	55	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	20	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	20	10	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	25	10	20	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	40	35	10	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	30	25	0	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,165	20,760	20,410	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,760	20,535	20,225	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,300	4,250	4,045	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,465	16,285	16,175	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	225	180	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,165	20,755	20,410	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,245	20,290	19,950	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	370	395	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	160	90	75	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	55	20	30	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	90	40	45	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	235	105	125	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	75	35	40	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	155	75	85	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	110	120	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	100	65	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	370	390	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	145	60	80	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	120	45	75	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	130	45	85	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	20	10	0	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	365	395	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	110	50	60	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	0	0	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	40	15	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	15	0	20	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	10	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	265	145	120	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	130	70	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	30	15	15	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	20	15	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	0	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	0	0	0	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	0	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	10	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	280	140	135	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	50	30	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	70	30	35	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	160	80	85	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	100	35	65	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	30	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	0	0	0	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	50	20	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	10	0	0	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10	0	0	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	110	120	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	20	15	10	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	60	25	30	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	30	15	15	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	145	65	75	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	35	20	15	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	10	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	10	20	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	0	0	0	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	0	0	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,165	20,760	20,410	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	960	480	480	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,075	515	560	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,130	19,760	19,370	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	610	290	320	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	180	155	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	130	40	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	50	115	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	90	150	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,165	20,760	20,405	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,065	590	475	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	555	460	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	195	185	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	615	350	265	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	25	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,100	20,170	19,935	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,170	20,755	20,410	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	205	180	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,780	20,555	20,225	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,165	20,760	20,410	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	335	330	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	330	330	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	295	275	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	80	35	40	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,970	1,035	935	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	985	910	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	800	750	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	175	145	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,530	19,385	19,145	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,170	20,760	20,405	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	370	435	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	65	25	35	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	370	175	195	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	10	0	0	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	55	10	45	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	260	135	120	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	0	0	0	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,365	20,385	19,975	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,170	20,755	20,410	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,370	1,270	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,145	1,060	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	15	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	490	265	225	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	32,230	16,185	16,045	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	200	95	105	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	240	120	120	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	31,210	15,625	15,585	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	925	505	415	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	13,630	6,955	6,675	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	3,290	1,590	1,700	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	620	290	330	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	2,350	1,130	1,220	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	770	395	375	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	10	0	0	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	40	45	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,770	5,590	5,185	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	175	100	75	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,690	5,550	5,135	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	845	365	485	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	15	15	10	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	185	90	95	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	45	15	30	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	585	250	340	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	20	10	20	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	50	65	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	10	10	0	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	50	30	20	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	30	10	25	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	10	10	0	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	545	280	265	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	15	10	10	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	35	15	20	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	10	0	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	245	145	95	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	20	10	10	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	50	25	25	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	15	20	0	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	145	60	80	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	630	360	270	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	10	0	10	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	35	20	20	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	395	240	155	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	65	35	30	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	0	0	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	35	20	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	65	25	35	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	35	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	100	60	40	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	25	10	425	210	215
Jewish	10	10	0	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	130	50	80	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	45	70	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	0	10	0	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	45	65	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	0	0	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	35	10	20	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	45	20	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	585	330	255	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	205	110	95	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	20	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	20	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	30	10	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	15	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	25	15	10	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	35	25	15	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	320	195	125	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	75	40	35	1,620	805	815
Berber	30	20	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	0	0	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	120	85	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	105	55	50	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	15	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	35	20	15	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	20	15	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	255	115	145	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	55	70	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	0	0	0	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	80	30	50	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	10	0	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	0	0	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	30	0	25	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	30	10	25	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	0	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	50	55	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	85	35	45	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	10	0	10	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	0	0	0	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	0	0	0	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	20	15	0	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	11,970	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,885	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	17,755	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,085	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,245	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,210	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,245	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,030	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,085	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,275	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,805	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	18,475	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,025	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,795	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,170	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,850	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	675	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,400	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,010	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,715	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,045	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,920	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,510	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,030	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,635	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,245	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,655	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,785	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,762	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,848	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,150	17,160	16,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,365	3,715	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,075	3,815	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,180	9,720	9,460	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,535	4,745	2,790	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,410	3,050	2,365	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,700	425	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	2,465	2,920	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	450	770	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,040	2,065	2,980	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	3,565	1,395	2,170	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	120	240	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	65	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	835	390	445	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	105	50	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,770	11,605	11,165	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,135	1,520	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,805	2,070	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,245	7,665	7,575	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	3,695	2,280	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,340	2,390	1,950	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,310	325	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,900	2,105	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	325	570	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,740	2,625	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	3,095	1,210	1,885	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	90	220	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	715	300	410	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	90	45	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,145	17,160	16,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,970	7,440	7,530	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,625	310	1,315	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	170	260	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	250	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	775	370	405	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	220	290	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	15	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	40	30	10	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	45	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,140	235	905	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	85	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	15	290	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	335	55	285	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	190	85	110	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,370	1,330	3,045	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	85	365	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,240	2,675	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	255	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	10	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	200	120	75	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	115	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	130	45	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	75	10	65	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,425	405	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	40	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	560	485	75	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,510	185	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,175	45	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,355	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	880	855	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	375	175	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	295	100	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	1,890	305	1,585	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	225	1,500	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	775	995	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	120	880	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	290	220	70	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	430	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,770	11,605	11,165	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,525	3,935	3,590	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,150	200	950	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,150	205	945	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	150	205	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	320	120	200	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	485	245	230	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	160	150	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	25	20	0	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	205	790	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	25	80	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	240	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	290	40	250	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	175	75	100	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,635	1,045	2,590	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	70	310	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,245	970	2,280	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	65	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	170	105	65	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	130	110	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	125	50	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	60	0	65	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,675	4,305	365	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	35	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	535	460	70	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,210	155	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	925	885	45	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,085	45	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	650	635	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	295	150	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	230	100	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	1,470	255	1,210	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	195	1,130	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	630	815	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	830	100	725	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	220	170	55	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	365	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,150	17,160	16,985	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,970	7,445	7,525	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,180	9,720	9,460	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	18,890	9,555	9,335	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,210	9,170	9,040	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	680	380	295	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	170	120	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	0	0	0	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	60	25	2,150	1,275	875
Other	165	90	75	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,770	11,600	11,165	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,525	3,935	3,590	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,250	7,665	7,580	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	15,010	7,520	7,485	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	14,545	7,255	7,290	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	460	265	195	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	145	90	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	0	0	0	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	65	45	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	160	90	70	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,150	17,160	16,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	22,055	11,705	10,345	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	20,370	10,610	9,765	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	1,680	1,095	585	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	12,100	5,460	6,640	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	60.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.6	61.8	57.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.4	5.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,145	17,160	16,985	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,785	4,730	6,050	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	23,365	12,425	10,935	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,670	5,935	4,730	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,695	6,490	6,205	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,050	11,705	10,350	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	200	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,510	10,145	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	20,015	10,645	9,370	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,640	865	775	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,050	11,705	10,350	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	205	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,510	10,145	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	1,695	1,055	640	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,215	950	2,270	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,485	1,165	320	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,255	205	1,055	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	705	2,125	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	145	265	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	5,205	2,140	3,065	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,735	3,500	230	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,215	60	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	425	125	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,705	10,345	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	195	205	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,505	10,145	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	185	70	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,420	2,180	240	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	595	440	150	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,740	1,495	245	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,165	895	270	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	520	405	115	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,310	1,575	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	675	505	170	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	105	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	445	115	330	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	185	90	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	550	420	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	465	410	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,720	470	1,245	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,855	490	2,365	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	85	170	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	505	915	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	510	555	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,310	600	710	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,370	10,610	9,760	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	950	475	475	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	45	45	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	1,510	1,210	300	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	17,865	8,880	8,985	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,865	8,880	8,985	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	7,485	8,615	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,625	1,275	345	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	145	120	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,380	10,090	9,285	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,695	8,195	7,500	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	520	575	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	170	50	120	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,705	720	985	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	105	75	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	610	530	70	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,375	10,090	9,285	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,330	4,895	5,435	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	5,430	2,635	2,790	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,905	1,200	705	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	595	445	150	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,115	915	200	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,375	10,095	9,285	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,475	1,270	205	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,785	1,995	790	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,465	3,120	3,345	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,240	1,520	2,725	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	600	1,030	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,780	1,590	1,190	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,740	11,230	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	23,490	12,410	11,080	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	23,490	12,410	11,080	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	460	295	170	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	23,025	12,115	10,910	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	0	0	0	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	485	335	150	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	460	320	140	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,975	12,740	11,235	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	19,295	9,985	9,315	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,320	2,530	1,795	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	320	215	105	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	30	15	10	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,710	20,500	20,210	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	35,340	17,860	17,480	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	5,375	2,645	2,730	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,295	2,100	2,190	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	1,080	545	540	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,005	500	505	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	935	440	485	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	75	55	20	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	75	45	30	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,730	19,520	19,215	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	24,855	12,550	12,305	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	13,880	6,965	6,915	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	10,195	5,085	5,105	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	3,685	1,880	1,805	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	3,370	1,720	1,645	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,590	1,555	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	220	130	90	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	315	160	160	203,025	99,980	103,045