Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Glengarry, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , South Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : South Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,150	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,162	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,823	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,300	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	605.36	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,150	6,640	6,510	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,880	990	890	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	515	275	240	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	620	315	300	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	745	400	345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	8,370	4,170	4,190	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	810	445	370	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	665	345	320	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	525	265	260	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	505	235	265	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	640	300	340	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	755	365	385	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	825	405	420	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,170	570	595	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,280	640	640	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,200	605	595	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,900	1,475	1,430	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,080	565	515	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	780	400	375	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	475	240	235	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	295	160	135	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	270	105	170	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	155	70	85	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	95	30	65	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.9	13.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	62.8	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.1	22.2	22.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.3	44.8	45.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.9	49.6	50.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,945	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	305	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,890	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,270	5,645	5,625	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,520	3,750	3,765	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,235	3,120	3,120	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,280	635	650	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,755	1,895	1,855	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,330	1,310	1,020	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	270	140	130	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	510	275	235	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	650	175	475	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,105	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,445	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	695	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,105	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,715	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,075	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	390	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	275	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,195	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,515	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,600	815	785	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,960	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,135	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,830	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,160	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,055	6,610	6,450	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	5,850	3,070	2,775	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	285	140	145	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,900	3,385	3,515	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,060	6,610	6,450	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	9,285	4,715	4,570	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,650	1,835	1,820	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	95	50	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,700	1,860	1,845	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.3	28.1	28.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,055	6,610	6,450	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	12,815	6,495	6,315	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	12,115	6,120	5,995	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	8,455	4,290	4,165	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,655	1,835	1,825	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	695	375	325	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	375	320	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	35	20	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	545	310	240	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	15	15	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	880	440	435
Serbian	10	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	280	150	130	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	80	40	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	175	100	80	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	60	35	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	35	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	35	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	30	15	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45	20	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	245	110	135	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	205	90	115	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,055	6,605	6,450	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	12,760	6,480	6,275	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,540	6,370	6,170	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,325	5,275	5,050	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,215	1,095	1,120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	215	110	110	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	110	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	20	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	50	30	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	10	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	5	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	130	170	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	225	95	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	65	30	35	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,055	6,605	6,445	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	10,150	5,195	4,955	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,120	535	580	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,525	750	780	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	225	110	115	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	10	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,020	5,540	5,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,580	5,305	5,270	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,092	42,837	30,277	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,585	5,305	5,275	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,524	37,949	27,481	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,690	4,955	4,730	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	40,080	27,533	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,590	3,575	4,010	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,776	8,347	7,219	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,720	4,065	3,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,966	37,478	29,312	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,020	5,540	5,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	5,340	5,250	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	53,608	39,517	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	5,340	5,250	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,954	44,119	33,703	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,655	4,935	4,720	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,412	51,634	36,860	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,480	3,480	4,000	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,679	9,027	8,376	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	4,075	3,645	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,517	46,695	35,729	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,020	5,535	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,825	2,160	1,665	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,026	54,770	46,682	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,232	64,211	52,754	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	89.7	83.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	68.4	64.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	10.1	16.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,020	5,535	5,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	440	230	210	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,580	5,305	5,270	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,270	510	755	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	715	1,030	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	665	820	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,255	580	675	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	605	525	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	965	545	420	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	650	375	275	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	505	310	200	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	355	220	140	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	355	185	170	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	860	595	270	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	590	400	185	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	270	185	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,025	5,535	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	440	230	210	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,585	5,305	5,280	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,350	530	820	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,820	745	1,070	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,730	765	960	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,515	770	740	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,345	750	595	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	865	510	360	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	625	370	255	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	465	270	200	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	875	590	280	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	300	175	120	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	175	130	45	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	405	285	115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,020	5,535	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,300	1,475	1,830	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,725	4,065	3,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.4	66.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,205	650	555	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	595	265	330	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	965	445	520	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	845	380	455	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	810	370	440	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	790	425	365	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	625	360	265	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	400	235	160	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	370	210	160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,130	725	400	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	245	155	85	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	310	155	155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	575	415	160	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,702	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,413	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,379	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,712	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,671	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,464	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,160	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,840	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,709	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,232	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,907	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,850	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	365	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,325	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	530	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,065	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,822	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,603	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,483	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,071	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,000	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,060	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,311	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,666	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,674	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,224	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,325	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,923	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,014	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,390	710	680	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,024	36,352	30,080	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,037	32,853	27,776	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,370	705	670	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,126	47,812	42,310	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,185	40,311	35,956	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,890	6,530	6,365	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,720	2,835	2,885	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	790	390	395	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,235	585	655	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,210	590	620	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,175	590	585	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,310	675	630	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	7,170	3,690	3,480	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,510	795	720	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,390	715	675	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,510	790	720	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,445	725	720	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,315	670	640	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,890	6,525	6,360	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,255	1,100	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	615	330	280	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,760	3,850	3,915	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,780	1,425	1,350	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,385	690	700	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	320	170	150	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	755	370	385	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	320	150	170	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	10.6	11.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.6	12.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.5	12.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	195	165	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	250	140	105	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	20	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	1.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.6	2.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,895	6,530	6,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	12,885	6,525	6,365	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	12,665	6,420	6,245	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,110	3,445	3,665	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,015	540	475	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	0	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	535	465	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	30	15	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	885	485	405	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	125	75	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	110	65	45	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	25	15	320	165	160
Russian	25	15	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	395	195	200	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	70	40	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	270	130	145	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	65	50	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	40	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	35	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	15	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	160	150	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	125	60	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	20	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	155	75	80	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	25	0	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	15	0	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,895	6,525	6,360	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,650	6,425	6,225	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,365	1,275	1,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,285	5,150	5,135	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	105	140	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,890	6,530	6,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,875	6,040	5,835	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	960	465	495	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	590	285	300	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	135	50	80	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	75	45	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	110	50	60	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	60	25	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	30	25	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	30	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	960	460	495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	160	65	100	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	230	130	100	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	215	110	105	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	305	145	165	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	20	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	465	495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	125	35	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	25	70	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	715	355	360
Europe	695	355	340	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	15	0	15	760	425	340
Germany	90	55	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	45	30	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	25	20	975	505	465
Poland	35	20	10	195	90	100
Portugal	25	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	105	165	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	970	455	515
Africa	30	20	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	100	50	50	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	25	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	25	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	25	15	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,890	6,530	6,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	535	540	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,540	800	735	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,285	5,195	5,090	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	380	180	205	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	110	105	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	55	20	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	60	85	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	40	85	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,890	6,530	6,365	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	300	130	170	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	290	130	165	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	75	120	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	95	50	45	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,595	6,400	6,195	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,895	6,530	6,365	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	45	75	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,770	6,485	6,290	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,890	6,530	6,365	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	30	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	590	235	355	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	575	230	340	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	180	255	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,250	6,270	5,980	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,895	6,530	6,365	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	260	155	105	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	50	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	40	25	20	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	40	20	20	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	10	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15	0	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,630	6,380	6,260	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,890	6,530	6,365	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	645	260	385	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	195	290	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	165	60	105	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,270	3,175	3,100	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	25	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	110	40	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,140	3,110	3,030	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,330	4,685	4,645	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,050	2,975	3,075	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	2,640	1,260	1,375	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,430	1,240	1,190	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,155	1,570	1,580	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	165	80	85	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	180	230	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,110	2,005	2,105	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,010	2,100	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	905	870	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	105	65	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	20	20	1,470	650	815
Dutch	645	345	295	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	980	470	510	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	235	135	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	65	65	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	25	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	10	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	35	20	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	625	325	295	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	75	40	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	10	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	295	160	130	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	20	20	945	485	460
Russian	75	40	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	130	80	55	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	675	355	315	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	80	40	40	950	485	465
Italian	410	210	200	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	80	50	35	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	105	55	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	45	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	20	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	45	25	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	60	35	30	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	15	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	10	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	285	160	125	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	55	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	0	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	95	60	30	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	90	60	30	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	55	45	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	65	35	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30	15	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	15	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,620	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	675	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,260	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,150	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,395	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,570	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	670	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	650	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	960	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,065	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,265	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,200	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,730	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,200	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	965	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	615	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	260	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,905	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	395	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,970	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,280	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	410	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	665	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,035	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,375	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,130	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,065	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,145	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	925	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,663	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,498	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	665	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,020	5,535	5,485	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,045	1,160	885	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,075	1,505	1,565	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,910	2,870	3,035	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	745	340	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	355	235	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	395	110	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,270	1,540	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	110	140	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,755	745	1,015	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,310	550	755	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	60	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	260	100	160	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,845	3,385	3,460	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	690	430	260	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,840	910	925	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,320	2,045	2,275	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	720	500	225	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	420	255	160	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	305	235	70	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	995	1,170	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	65	85	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,275	485	790	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	970	380	595	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	45	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	180	50	130	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,020	5,540	5,485	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,115	2,665	2,450	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	490	105	390	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	495	100	390	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	65	120	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	145	35	115	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	185	70	115	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	15	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	145	385	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	135	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	85	35	45	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	15	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	175	85	90	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,075	420	660	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	80	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	975	395	580	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	65	95	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	80	45	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	75	25	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,375	1,310	60	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	155	145	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	280	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	150	150	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	220	70	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	175	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,030	180	855	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	945	145	800	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	215	240	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	210	25	180	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	70	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,840	3,385	3,455	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,525	1,340	1,190	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	330	55	270	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	330	60	270	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	30	95	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	100	15	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	130	45	85	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	90	295	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	65	25	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	45	10	40	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	125	55	70	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	765	275	485	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	60	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	700	265	430	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	45	80	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	10	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	30	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	20	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	990	940	50	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	95	95	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	200	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	210	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	295	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	120	115	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	175	65	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	135	45	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	765	150	615	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	700	125	575	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	155	200	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	170	20	150	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	95	55	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,020	5,540	5,480	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,115	2,665	2,450	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,905	2,875	3,030	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	5,455	2,675	2,780	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,980	1,965	2,015	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	705	765	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	200	250	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	45	95	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	10	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	55	50	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	185	90	95	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,845	3,385	3,460	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,340	1,185	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,320	2,040	2,275	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,010	1,910	2,100	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,025	1,470	1,560	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	980	440	545	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	135	170	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	35	70	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	130	70	60	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,020	5,535	5,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,940	3,655	3,290	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,535	3,445	3,095	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	400	205	195	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,080	1,890	2,195	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.0	66.0	60.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.3	62.2	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,020	5,540	5,485	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,825	1,725	2,095	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	7,200	3,810	3,390	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,920	2,230	1,695	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,280	1,585	1,695	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,935	3,650	3,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,590	3,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	5,680	2,830	2,850	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,160	760	405	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,940	3,650	3,290	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,590	3,250	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,015	665	355	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	220	695	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	260	35	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	540	110	430	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	840	310	535	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	40	135	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,385	580	810	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,170	1,060	110	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	175	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	180	75	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,940	3,650	3,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,590	3,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	335	110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	45	35	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	535	455	85	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	660	485	175	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	350	245	100	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	770	400	365	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	55	40	20	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	130	25	100	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	80	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	165	145	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	100	125	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	535	125	410	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	855	145	710	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	50	85	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	415	125	290	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	135	145	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	445	285	155	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,540	3,440	3,095	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	720	390	330	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	750	590	160	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,050	2,455	2,585	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,045	2,460	2,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,055	520	540	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,020	1,365	1,660	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	190	145	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	635	395	245	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,795	3,050	2,750	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,195	2,770	2,420	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	135	170	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	40	15	25	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	180	85	95	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	80	50	35	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,795	3,050	2,750	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,840	965	875	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,180	965	1,215	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	825	435	385	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	370	235	135	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	585	445	140	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,795	3,050	2,750	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	590	430	160	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,185	810	375	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,575	725	850	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,100	415	695	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	480	145	340	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	865	530	335	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,360	3,890	3,465	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	6,910	3,725	3,185	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,895	3,725	3,170	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,095	3,315	2,780	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	805	410	390	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	165	285	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	435	150	280	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,360	3,895	3,465	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	4,645	2,530	2,110	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	560	315	245	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,100	1,035	1,070	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	35	10	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,780	6,465	6,310	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	11,750	5,940	5,815	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,025	530	495	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	375	205	175	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	645	320	325	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	635	310	325	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	470	220	250	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	10	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,380	6,235	6,145	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,085	4,585	4,500	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,300	1,650	1,645	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,165	615	550	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,135	1,040	1,095	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,070	1,005	1,065	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	655	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	755	350	410	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	65	40	30	11,510	6,050	5,455