Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,589	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,340	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,659	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,931	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	756.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.56	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,590	22,265	24,325	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,630	3,595	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,490	1,250	1,235	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,110	1,135	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	28,490	13,855	14,630	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,830	1,400	1,425	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,355	1,425	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,125	1,190	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,425	1,140	1,290	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,220	1,310	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,725	1,805	1,915	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,405	1,635	1,765	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,880	4,780	6,100	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,365	1,590	1,780	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,140	1,275	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,945	870	1,080	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,495	640	855	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,655	540	1,115	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,015	360	650	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	470	145	330	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.4	21.5	25.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.6	45.0	48.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	10,190	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,550	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,115	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,820	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,830	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,175	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,370	18,640	20,730	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	21,240	10,625	10,620	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	16,375	8,200	8,175	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,445	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	18,125	8,010	10,110	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	10,135	5,390	4,745	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,545	650	900	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,050	1,245	1,800	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,390	730	2,665	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,150	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,155	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	10,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	7,890	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,430	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,040	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	4,275	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,915	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,630	4,445	5,185	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	12,720	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,840	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,995	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,625	21,890	23,730	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	26,035	12,925	13,115	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	400	155	245	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	19,030	8,750	10,280	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,620	21,890	23,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	34,870	16,990	17,880	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	10,160	4,605	5,550	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	445	235	215	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,385	4,725	5,655	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.6	23.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,625	21,890	23,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	44,400	21,315	23,085	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	41,660	19,960	21,700	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	31,365	15,300	16,065	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	10,295	4,660	5,635	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	10	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	45	20	20	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	155	85	70	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	140	80	65	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	65	35	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	70	10	55	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	45	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	5	10	440	235	205
Tamil	385	195	190	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,700	850	845	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	85	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	150	70	80	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	70	30	35	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	15	5	10	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	5	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	285	140	150	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	95	50	45	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	170	75	90	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	70	45	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	405	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	345	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	45	25	20	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	50	25	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	20	10	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	465	240	230	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	115	55	60	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	65	35	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	330	155	170	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	140	70	65	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	25	10	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	130	55	65	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	20	5	10	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	125	60	65	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	70	40	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	45	20	30	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	75	40	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	65	30	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,225	575	645	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	945	440	505	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	215	100	115	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,625	21,890	23,735	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	44,235	21,250	22,985	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	42,850	20,570	22,285	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	38,310	18,550	19,755	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	4,540	2,010	2,530	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	690	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	80	35	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	70	35	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	20	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	280	150	135	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	795	385	410	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	35	20	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	0	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	580	280	300	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	250	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	370	180	190	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	90	40	50	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	50	25	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	70	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	40	20	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	65	35	35	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	10	0	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	85	40	40	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	50	30	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	10	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,390	645	745	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	790	345	445	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	530	265	265	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,620	21,895	23,735	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	36,570	17,800	18,770	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,010	1,355	1,655	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,070	2,275	2,800	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	865	405	460	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	105	50	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	760	355	400	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	20	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	20	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,955	18,050	19,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,465	17,325	19,140	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,644	30,610	23,889	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	17,325	19,145	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,068	28,193	22,803	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,395	14,950	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,131	29,894	20,748	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,840	13,560	16,275	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	9,009	10,282	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,635	11,720	10,915	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,306	29,150	23,564	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,955	18,055	19,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,155	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	38,053	29,892	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,160	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,983	26,797	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,305	14,390	14,915	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,884	36,858	27,085	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,710	13,450	16,255	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,007	9,566	10,371	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,685	10,945	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	35,926	28,841	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,955	18,055	19,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,045	5,585	4,460	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,127	44,487	39,972	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,554	52,995	45,241	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.9	80.5	70.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.1	19.5	29.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,955	18,050	19,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,490	725	770	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	36,465	17,330	19,135	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,715	2,045	2,670	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,580	3,465	5,110	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,985	3,875	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,450	2,690	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,025	1,875	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,405	1,070	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,015	645	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	965	595	370	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	270	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	580	295	285	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	940	655	285	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	750	510	240	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,955	18,050	19,905	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,480	725	755	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	36,475	17,330	19,145	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,845	2,070	2,770	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,580	5,325	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,880	3,560	4,325	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	2,925	2,945	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,015	1,805	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,360	860	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	705	430	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	815	440	375	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	985	670	320	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	465	280	185	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	325	250	80	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,955	18,050	19,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	15,325	6,335	8,990	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	22,635	11,720	10,915	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	2,040	1,770	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	910	1,135	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,505	1,675	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,510	1,540	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,305	1,095	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	920	595	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	990	635	360	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	640	390	245	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	1,570	975	600	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	455	260	190	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	640	470	165	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,564	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,233	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,524	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,519	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,670	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,053	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,847	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,074	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,556	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,629	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,150	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,021	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,222	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,137	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,120	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,988	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,246	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,350	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,657	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,287	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,050	4,670	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,550	24,000	23,296	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,811	22,954	22,680	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,700	4,045	4,655	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,284	33,855	30,920	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,172	28,785	27,639	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,175	21,675	23,500	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,030	14,590	16,440	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,335	3,425	3,910	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,060	3,620	4,440	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,080	2,885	3,195	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,435	2,560	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	4,565	2,225	2,335	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	14,145	7,085	7,060	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,025	2,085	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,780	1,750	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,135	1,120	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,370	710	660	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,175	21,675	23,495	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	8,680	4,385	4,295	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	2,960	1,500	1,455	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	26,700	12,880	13,820	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,795	4,410	5,385	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,865	5,400	6,460	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,675	1,605	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,360	695	660	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,800	3,100	3,710	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,780	635	1,150	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	24.9	27.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	37.7	38.2	37.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	45.9	46.3	45.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.1	26.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.4	21.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,435	2,600	2,830	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	675	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	595	300	285	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,850	2,005	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	215	65	145	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.6	15.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	19.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,175	21,675	23,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	45,010	21,610	23,405	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	44,630	21,455	23,175	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	19,255	8,760	10,490	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,980	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	170	95	75	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	20	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	130	75	60	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	75	60	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,745	1,910	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	210	85	125	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	185	85	105	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	40	20	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	65	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	15	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	380	215	165	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,220	1,340	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	165	85	85	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	30	20	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	15	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	60	25	30	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	30	15	15	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	35	15	25	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	10	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	380	185	200	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	100	50	50	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	255	140	120	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	15	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	135	70	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	550	625	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	485	530	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	115	60	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	60	20	35	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	90	45	40	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	790	375	420	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	185	80	105	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	65	35	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	120	45	75	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	390	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	205	105	95	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	40	20	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	15	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	510	235	275	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	15	10	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	100	30	75	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	10	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	55	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	145	90	60	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	85	55	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	45	15	35	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	45	10	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	0	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	70	35	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	65	35	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,175	21,675	23,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,335	21,325	23,010	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,525	4,335	4,190	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,810	16,990	18,820	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	840	350	490	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,175	21,675	23,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,805	20,100	21,710	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,225	1,510	1,715	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,335	640	700	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	355	175	180	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	545	260	280	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	735	315	415	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	410	195	220	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	320	120	200	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,230	1,515	1,715	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	435	230	210	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	640	300	335	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	755	325	425	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,235	585	650	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	165	70	95	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,230	1,510	1,715	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	565	225	340	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	15	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	15	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	10	10	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	160	260	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,210	610	605	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	20	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	120	60	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	40	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	20	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	105	50	55	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	95	50	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	40	20	20	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	15	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	20	0	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	0	10	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	240	255	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	140	70	75	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	25	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	15	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,290	600	690	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	25	10	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	35	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	120	65	55	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	20	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	40	10	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	440	195	245	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	105	30	70	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	35	15	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	30	20	15	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	35	20	20	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	15	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	20	15	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	170	75	95	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	30	15	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	0	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	20	10	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,175	21,675	23,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,490	1,655	1,835	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,425	2,110	2,320	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,255	17,905	19,345	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,945	900	1,040	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	280	300	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	80	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	145	225	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	285	470	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	225	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,175	21,675	23,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	865	1,020	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,820	835	985	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,235	610	625	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	500	190	310	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,285	20,810	22,475	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,170	21,680	23,495	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	435	440	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,300	21,240	23,055	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,170	21,675	23,500	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	315	320	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	295	250	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,100	1,525	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,075	1,475	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	845	1,150	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	205	275	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	55	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,905	20,260	21,645	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,175	21,675	23,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,365	1,405	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	765	735	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	170	105	65	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	405	195	210	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	150	50	100	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	65	30	40	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	110	60	50	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	50	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	65	90	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	10	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	20	10	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,400	20,310	22,090	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,175	21,680	23,500	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,270	1,415	1,855	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,625	1,170	1,455	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	90	30	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	640	245	395	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,305	11,535	12,775	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	60	25	35	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	615	230	390	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,850	11,330	12,520	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	55	30	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	28,180	13,425	14,755	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	17,900	8,485	9,415	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	9,090	4,240	4,845	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,430	3,390	4,040	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	7,115	3,440	3,670	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	485	215	270	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	345	470	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,260	7,090	8,165	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,260	7,090	8,170	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,980	2,115	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	65	25	40	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	155	90	65	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,150	580	570	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,985	1,405	1,585	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	15	10	10	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	245	220	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	80	50	30	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	45	20	25	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	0	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	185	100	85	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	135	70	65	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,440	685	755	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	25	15	10	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	260	105	155	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	10	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	35	15	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	610	275	335	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	70	25	40	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	105	60	45	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	20	15	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	340	170	170	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,975	995	985	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	45	20	20	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	255	145	115	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,250	630	625	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	15	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	130	65	65	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	220	100	120	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	115	45	65	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	30	10	20	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	270	130	150	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	15	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	20	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	20	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	65	25	40	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	20	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	15	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	0	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	75	35	40	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	35	10	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	415	200	220	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	30	15	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	110	60	50	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	50	35	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	0	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	10	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	20	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	185	100	85	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	70	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,355	1,145	1,215	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	160	235	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	45	15	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	75	30	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	10	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	120	45	75	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	25	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	25	20	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	0	20	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,505	770	735	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	75	35	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	15	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	595	320	280	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	495	230	275	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	15	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	30	15	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	210	245	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	195	105	90	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	185	70	115	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	20	0	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	65	30	40	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	55	20	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	50	25	30	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	11,450	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,480	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	20,350	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,930	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,790	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,145	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,945	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,550	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,515	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,785	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	20,275	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,185	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,935	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,130	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,830	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,875	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,610	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,735	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,685	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,310	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,595	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,125	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,905	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,640	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,820	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,445	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,778	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,697	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,955	18,055	19,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,910	5,000	4,910	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,145	6,665	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	6,905	8,335	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,910	800	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	510	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	285	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,260	5,270	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	210	310	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,525	1,955	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,025	1,430	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	140	190	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	580	285	290	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,960	10,970	11,990	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,295	1,990	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,935	3,935	4,005	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,740	6,000	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,180	515	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	565	325	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	620	190	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,485	3,965	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	160	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	950	1,370	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	1,690	685	1,005	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	375	150	225	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,955	18,050	19,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,720	11,145	11,570	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,120	275	840	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,120	275	840	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	140	145	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	650	250	405	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	85	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	185	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	85	40	40	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	435	1,180	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	365	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	195	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	320	55	260	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	3,140	1,080	2,055	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	70	435	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,630	1,010	1,620	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	205	115	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	135	105	30	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	125	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	85	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	25	0	20	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,825	165	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	220	190	25	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	595	75	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	825	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	460	450	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,220	625	2,600	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,055	535	2,520	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	750	660	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	770	210	560	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	320	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,960	10,970	11,995	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,220	6,230	5,990	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	635	140	495	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	635	140	495	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	100	120	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	100	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	370	135	235	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	65	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	95	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	60	35	30	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	320	925	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	40	275	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	160	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	230	45	180	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,275	740	1,535	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	675	1,170	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	90	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,855	135	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	150	130	20	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	320	310	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,360	480	1,875	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	415	1,820	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	590	475	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	545	155	390	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,955	18,050	19,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,720	11,145	11,570	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	6,905	8,335	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	14,275	6,430	7,845	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,545	6,795	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,045	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	475	490	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	145	125	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	45	10	35	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	70	35	35	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	395	195	205	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,965	10,970	11,990	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,230	5,990	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	4,735	6,000	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	10,065	4,425	5,640	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	8,955	3,950	5,005	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	630	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	310	360	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	40	10	30	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	45	25	20	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	300	130	165	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,955	18,050	19,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	20,210	10,365	9,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	18,210	9,210	9,000	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,000	1,155	845	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	17,745	7,690	10,055	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	53.2	57.4	49.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	48.0	51.0	45.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.1	8.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,955	18,055	19,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,315	7,475	9,845	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	20,640	10,580	10,060	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,265	5,730	4,535	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,375	4,850	5,530	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.4	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,210	10,360	9,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,045	9,490	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	18,125	9,185	8,945	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,415	860	550	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,205	10,360	9,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	355	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,040	9,495	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	1,305	720	580	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	970	1,755	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	555	80	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,560	300	1,260	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	570	1,465	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	130	190	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,350	3,380	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,725	3,345	380	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	140	60	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	965	340	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,205	10,365	9,845	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,540	10,045	9,495	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	80	75	0	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,320	1,205	115	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,400	560	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	605	430	170	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,500	1,710	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,235	305	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	455	150	300	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	170	90	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	355	315	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,150	610	540	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,175	390	780	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	520	2,350	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	100	195	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	680	1,030	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	435	355	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,085	610	475	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,210	9,210	9,000	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	755	390	365	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,160	545	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	15,690	7,625	8,060	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,690	7,625	8,055	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,815	5,740	7,065	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,655	980	670	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	625	255	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	345	280	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,390	8,785	8,605	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,330	7,045	6,285	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	750	960	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	735	240	495	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,305	555	750	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	170	120	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	135	75	65	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,390	8,785	8,605	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,995	4,500	5,500	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,650	2,540	2,105	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	645	575	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	395	265	125	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,125	830	295	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,390	8,785	8,605	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,720	1,120	600	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,260	2,020	1,235	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,185	2,015	2,170	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	915	2,000	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	555	995	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,765	2,165	1,600	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,400	10,945	10,455	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	20,285	10,490	9,800	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	20,255	10,460	9,790	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	19,200	9,990	9,200	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,055	465	585	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	40	25	0	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	15	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,110	455	655	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,050	445	600	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	40	10	35	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,400	10,945	10,450	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	15,995	8,565	7,430	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	690	335	355	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,605	1,965	2,640	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	85	60	25	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	70	55	15	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,625	21,435	23,190	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	37,700	18,140	19,560	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,925	3,300	3,625	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,145	2,380	2,770	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,780	920	860	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,685	880	805	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	635	530	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	95	40	55	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,690	20,435	22,250	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	24,840	11,945	12,895	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	17,845	8,495	9,355	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,500	5,870	6,630	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	5,345	2,625	2,725	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,015	2,460	2,560	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,785	1,765	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,465	675	795	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	335	170	170	238,250	119,295	118,960