Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Dundas, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Dundas, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Dundas, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Dundas, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,278	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,225	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,642	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,481	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	503.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,275	5,555	5,720	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,905	975	935	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	660	365	295	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	635	315	320	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	610	295	320	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	7,290	3,660	3,625	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	595	325	270	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	625	325	305	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	590	285	305	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	680	335	340	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	600	310	285	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	605	275	330	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	780	380	400	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,030	515	515	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	990	505	485	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	790	405	390	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,080	920	1,160	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	690	330	360	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	485	210	275	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	370	180	185	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	265	115	150	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	275	80	195	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	170	55	115	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.9	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.6	20.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.3	44.1	46.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,820	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	575	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	405	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,795	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,085	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,370	4,585	4,790	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,040	3,020	3,015	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,070	2,535	2,530	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	970	485	480	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,335	1,560	1,775	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,990	1,140	855	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	230	105	125	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	495	205	290	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	615	110	505	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,870	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,965	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,480	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	480	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	440	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	345	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,595	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,365	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	515	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,450	700	755	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,270	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,540	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,725	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,175	5,515	5,655	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	8,805	4,490	4,315	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,310	1,010	1,305	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,170	5,520	5,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	10,350	5,135	5,215	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	790	370	420	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	10	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	375	430	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,170	5,515	5,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	11,045	5,450	5,590	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	10,625	5,245	5,380	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,820	4,870	4,950	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	805	370	435	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	415	205	210	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	205	205	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	355	180	175	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	285	150	135	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	165	85	75	885	470	410
Frisian	5	10	5	35	25	10
German	105	55	50	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	20	10	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10	0	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	125	65	65	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	85	45	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35	10	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,170	5,520	5,650	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	11,060	5,465	5,595	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	10,985	5,430	5,560	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,595	5,250	5,345	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	395	185	215	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	75	35	40	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	55	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	45	20	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	65	30	35	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,170	5,515	5,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	10,305	5,115	5,185	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	220	115	110	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	485	210	275	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	155	70	80	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,175	4,515	4,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,845	4,365	4,485	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,581	44,537	31,920	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,850	4,365	4,490	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,579	39,011	29,013	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,075	4,065	4,010	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	42,592	29,504	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,110	2,750	3,365	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,809	6,408	7,015	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,780	3,570	3,210	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,907	41,549	31,122	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,180	4,520	4,660	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,890	4,405	4,485	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,986	49,941	38,133	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,890	4,405	4,485	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,320	41,775	32,946	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,120	4,110	4,010	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,894	48,328	35,294	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	2,720	3,385	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,299	7,815	8,687	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	3,620	3,160	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,198	47,391	36,254	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,180	4,515	4,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,790	2,155	1,640	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,711	57,921	46,693	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,594	62,410	51,278	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.2	83.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.8	67.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.8	16.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,180	4,515	4,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	330	155	175	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	8,850	4,365	4,485	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	440	585	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	505	845	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	530	675	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	480	630	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,015	485	530	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	865	495	370	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	630	370	260	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	480	300	180	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	355	225	130	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	260	165	100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	545	365	180	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	425	280	145	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	125	90	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,175	4,520	4,660	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	330	155	175	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	8,850	4,365	4,485	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,070	450	615	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,425	535	885	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	635	820	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	620	705	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	655	575	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	840	495	350	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	595	375	225	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	370	235	135	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	545	365	180	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	205	125	80	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	30	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	220	150	65	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,180	4,520	4,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,395	945	1,450	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	6,780	3,570	3,210	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.9	79.0	68.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	865	425	435	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	520	240	280	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	810	355	455	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	705	330	380	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	810	380	430	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	695	360	335	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	635	360	280	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	485	295	190	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	345	230	125	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	905	605	300	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	285	190	95	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	215	130	85	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	405	285	120	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,192	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,181	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,115	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,392	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,064	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,522	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,031	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,348	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,440	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,659	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,423	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,550	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	375	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	190	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,050	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,370	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,751	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,577	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,379	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,805	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,370	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,840	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,696	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,365	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,263	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	410	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,709	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,046	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,255	605	650	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	38,400	30,016	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,400	34,496	27,968	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,245	580	665	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,987	45,172	37,339	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,996	37,807	32,547	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,080	5,490	5,595	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,030	2,455	2,575	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	675	330	350	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	950	445	505	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,010	470	535	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,145	575	570	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,250	630	620	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,050	3,035	3,010	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,300	655	645	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,335	675	665	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,410	710	700	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,175	585	590	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	830	415	415	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,080	5,490	5,590	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,185	1,105	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	790	425	365	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,435	3,445	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,910	870	1,045	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,150	540	610	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	305	160	145	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	605	300	305	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	245	80	165	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.5	13.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	11.8	13.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.8	9.2	15.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	350	180	170	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	240	130	110	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	5	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.3	3.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.5	2.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.6	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,080	5,490	5,595	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	11,080	5,490	5,585	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	11,035	5,470	5,565	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,350	1,010	1,340	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	540	230	305	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	230	310	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	440	195	245	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	15	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	325	145	185	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	175	60	110	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	150	75	70	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	60	35	30	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	30	20	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,080	5,490	5,590	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,940	5,425	5,520	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,290	1,175	1,110	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,655	4,250	4,405	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	70	70	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,080	5,490	5,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,385	5,165	5,215	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	690	320	365	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	460	200	260	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	65	40	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	90	40	55	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	20	15	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	690	325	370	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	150	75	80	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	120	60	60	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	235	95	130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25	15	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	325	370	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	100	50	55	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	490	225	255	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	45	20	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	175	80	100	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	15	0	15	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	60	70	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	25	970	455	515
Africa	25	20	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	75	20	45	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	25	10	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	15	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	0	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,080	5,490	5,595	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	740	340	400	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,395	665	730	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,950	4,485	4,460	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	245	125	120	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	150	75	75	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	40	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	50	40	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,080	5,490	5,590	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	145	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	105	135	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	60	75	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	105	45	55	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,825	5,380	5,445	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,080	5,490	5,590	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,020	5,465	5,555	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,080	5,490	5,590	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	20	20	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	20	20	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	20	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	515	205	315	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	505	200	305	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	120	220	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,520	5,265	5,255	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,080	5,490	5,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	225	105	120	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	15	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20	10	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60	30	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	10	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	15	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,855	5,380	5,470	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,080	5,490	5,595	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	560	220	335	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	140	245	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	185	85	100	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,715	2,285	2,430	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	10	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	110	25	80	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,640	2,270	2,375	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	8,570	4,195	4,375	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,445	3,060	3,385	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,100	1,470	1,630	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,195	1,480	1,720	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,120	1,435	1,685	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	205	125	80	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	115	195	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,200	1,045	1,160	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,200	1,040	1,160	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,285	1,300	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	20	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,280	640	635	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,315	605	705	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	145	95	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	115	105	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	80	55	25	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	30	10	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	30	15	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	70	40	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	500	275	230	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	85	35	50	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	15	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	155	75	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	0	10	0	945	485	460
Russian	25	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	0	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	150	100	50	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	395	215	180	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	15	10	10	950	485	465
Italian	270	150	120	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	25	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	35	20	15	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	15	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	10	25	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	20	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	65	35	20	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	35	15	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	225	110	110	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	45	30	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	45	30	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	70	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	30	20	15	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	35	10	25	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	55	25	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	0	20	470	210	260
Australian	25	0	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,630	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	850	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,435	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	290	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	840	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,165	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,180	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	610	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	570	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	830	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	795	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,675	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,450	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,400	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,525	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,110	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	700	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	485	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,135	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	345	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,460	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,965	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	550	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	625	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,015	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	685	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,225	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,385	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	850	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	770	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,259	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,764	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	283,320	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,180	4,515	4,660	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	960	820	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,785	1,380	1,400	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,175	2,440	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	685	170	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	290	90	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	395	80	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,415	995	1,425	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	100	110	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,135	400	735	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	855	290	565	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	185	65	115	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,080	3,035	3,040	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	445	215	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,830	870	960	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	1,715	1,870	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	505	110	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	210	45	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	290	60	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	815	1,075	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	75	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	940	325	610	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	705	235	470	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	35	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	155	60	90	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,175	4,520	4,660	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,560	2,340	2,220	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	285	45	235	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	280	50	235	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	75	110	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	150	60	90	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	145	55	85	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	20	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	125	335	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	120	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	60	10	45	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	170	85	85	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	790	165	625	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	90	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	155	525	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	65	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	90	55	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	90	45	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,110	1,060	60	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	90	75	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	210	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	275	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	400	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	85	75	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	235	70	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	195	55	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	750	90	655	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	685	75	610	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	170	120	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	100	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	75	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,075	3,035	3,045	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,485	1,315	1,165	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	190	40	145	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	185	40	145	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	90	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	125	50	80	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	100	40	60	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	20	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	90	250	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	95	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	45	10	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	110	50	60	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	675	160	515	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	145	435	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	55	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	20	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	40	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	815	45	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	90	70	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	185	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	300	285	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	170	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	130	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	540	65	480	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	485	50	440	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	135	115	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	120	20	95	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,180	4,520	4,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,560	2,345	2,220	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,620	2,175	2,440	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,355	2,080	2,275	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,935	1,915	2,015	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	420	160	255	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	95	165	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	25	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	15	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	110	45	60	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,075	3,035	3,040	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,485	1,315	1,165	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,590	1,720	1,875	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,430	1,670	1,760	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,080	1,540	1,545	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	345	135	210	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	50	110	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	20	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	15	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	50	20	35	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,175	4,520	4,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,250	3,340	2,905	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	5,875	3,125	2,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	375	215	160	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,930	1,175	1,750	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.1	73.9	62.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.0	69.1	59.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,180	4,520	4,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,650	1,010	1,640	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,530	3,510	3,015	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,875	2,205	1,675	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,650	1,305	1,345	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.3	44.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,250	3,340	2,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,165	3,305	2,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	5,305	2,765	2,535	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	860	535	330	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,250	3,340	2,905	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,165	3,305	2,865	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	790	495	295	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	985	225	760	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	375	275	95	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	395	45	350	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	590	175	415	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	95	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,090	430	660	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,235	1,175	65	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	245	90	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	185	25	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,245	3,340	2,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,165	3,305	2,860	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	600	445	155	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	110	105	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	730	665	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	425	330	95	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	175	135	45	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	680	285	400	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	145	100	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	155	30	125	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	120	130	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	185	85	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	330	85	240	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	805	105	705	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	25	60	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	240	110	125	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	115	125	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	605	310	295	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,875	3,125	2,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	670	360	310	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	705	600	110	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	4,470	2,155	2,315	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,475	2,160	2,320	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,345	650	695	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	250	105	145	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,845	1,385	1,460	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,180	2,755	2,425	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,555	2,490	2,065	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	285	125	160	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	50	20	30	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	240	90	150	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	15	10	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	30	25	10	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,180	2,755	2,425	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,235	635	600	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,040	470	565	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,100	680	415	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	580	480	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	755	390	360	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,180	2,755	2,425	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	445	160	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,650	1,065	580	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,375	625	750	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	635	220	420	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	255	90	165	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	665	315	350	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,655	3,560	3,100	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	6,550	3,515	3,035	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,550	3,510	3,035	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,330	3,440	2,885	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	220	75	150	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	40	65	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	40	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,660	3,560	3,100	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,845	3,175	2,670	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	145	50	100	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	625	300	320	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	35	25	15	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,945	5,395	5,545	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	10,130	4,985	5,145	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	810	410	400	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	345	190	155	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	460	220	245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	450	210	235	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	415	200	215	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	10	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,420	5,120	5,305	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	7,850	3,925	3,925	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,575	1,195	1,380	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	975	490	480	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,600	700	895	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,570	685	885	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	610	830	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	130	75	60	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	30	15	10	11,510	6,050	5,455