Census Profile, 2016 Census
Loyalist, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Loyalist, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Loyalist, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Loyalist, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,971	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,221	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,710	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,428	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	341.02	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,970	8,695	8,280	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,610	1,360	1,250	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	805	420	390	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	930	480	450	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	875	460	410	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	10,950	5,695	5,250	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	890	460	430	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	865	475	395	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	885	470	415	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,020	540	485	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,095	570	520	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,130	600	530	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,100	590	515	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,425	735	690	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,285	650	630	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,255	610	645	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,410	1,640	1,775	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,235	595	640	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	905	455	445	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	545	285	255	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	355	155	195	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	380	145	230	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	215	100	115	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	125	40	90	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.6	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.5	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.1	18.9	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	46.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,260	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	560	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	360	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,425	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,665	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	940	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,900	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,365	7,335	7,025	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,210	4,800	4,415	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,680	4,030	3,645	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,530	765	765	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	5,150	2,540	2,615	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,815	1,495	1,315	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	570	325	245	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	920	470	450	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	850	245	605	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,065	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,820	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	875	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,070	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,350	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,585	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	765	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	715	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,380	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,970	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	850	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,975	890	1,090	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,875	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,285	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,585	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,310	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,925	7,835	8,090	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	14,385	7,165	7,220	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,500	650	850	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,920	7,835	8,090	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	15,445	7,620	7,830	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	440	200	245	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	10	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	450	200	245	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,920	7,835	8,090	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	15,790	7,775	8,015	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	15,125	7,450	7,675	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	14,665	7,250	7,420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	460	205	255	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	665	320	340	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	325	340	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	10	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	545	260	285	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	55	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	85	30	50	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	15	30	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	225	115	110	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	80	45	35	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	120	50	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	40	45	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	25	5	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	135	55	75	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	60	30	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	55	30	30	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,925	7,835	8,090	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	15,775	7,760	8,015	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	15,665	7,705	7,960	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	15,450	7,605	7,845	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	210	95	115	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	110	55	55	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	10	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	75	75	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	125	60	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,920	7,835	8,090	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	15,185	7,520	7,665	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	180	85	95	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	315	120	195	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	230	105	125	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	230	110	120	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,300	6,470	6,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,245	6,590	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,734	45,657	32,905	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,845	6,245	6,595	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	40,430	29,530	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,725	5,805	5,920	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,338	42,253	29,675	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,235	4,150	5,080	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,628	8,233	7,198	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,895	4,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,756	39,360	31,757	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,300	6,450	6,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	6,240	6,610	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,761	51,718	38,192	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,870	6,245	6,625	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,987	43,544	32,750	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	5,790	5,940	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,499	49,829	35,350	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	3,995	5,065	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,599	8,410	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,575	4,865	4,710	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,421	45,500	35,183	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,300	6,455	6,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,980	2,725	2,255	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,075	55,780	47,894	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,671	59,784	52,906	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.1	83.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	68.8	66.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.9	17.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,300	6,470	6,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	465	220	245	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	12,835	6,245	6,590	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	615	885	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,915	715	1,200	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	670	940	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	715	880	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	720	845	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	690	605	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	940	560	385	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	725	450	275	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	565	365	205	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	340	195	145	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	780	550	230	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	570	405	165	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,295	6,470	6,835	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	460	220	235	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	12,840	6,245	6,595	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,605	630	980	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,005	760	1,245	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	815	1,105	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,925	885	1,045	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,830	920	905	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	775	525	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	950	595	355	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	535	330	205	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	765	535	230	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	280	175	100	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	155	115	35	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	330	235	95	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,300	6,470	6,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,725	1,575	2,155	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,575	4,895	4,680	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.7	68.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,550	810	740	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	670	290	380	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,125	510	615	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	920	410	510	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	455	575	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,020	435	590	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	885	450	430	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	620	400	225	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	530	330	200	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,220	810	415	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	435	275	165	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	255	145	110	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	530	390	140	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,691	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,966	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,376	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,736	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,837	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,171	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,425	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,504	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,305	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,854	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,733	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,750	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,425	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	495	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,260	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	660	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,560	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,995	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,714	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,026	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,425	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,005	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,168	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,842	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,741	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,005	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,529	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,519	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,970	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,995	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,475	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,776	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,220	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,710	800	910	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,734	38,682	37,152	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,839	34,112	33,510	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,695	845	850	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	45,824	45,689	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,974	38,933	39,015	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,900	7,825	8,075	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,890	3,290	3,600	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	870	400	475	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,160	530	635	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,375	655	715	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,750	840	905	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,730	860	870	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,010	4,535	4,480	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,080	1,105	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,960	990	965	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,980	1,005	975	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,780	895	885	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,115	565	550	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,900	7,825	8,075	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,125	1,635	1,485	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,010	540	475	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	9,665	4,675	4,990	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,110	1,515	1,595	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,365	615	750	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	320	165	160	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	845	380	470	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	200	80	120	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.9	9.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.1	9.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.3	7.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	530	250	285	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	105	55	45	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	400	180	220	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	30	10	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	4.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.7	0.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,900	7,825	8,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	15,885	7,815	8,070	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	15,875	7,810	8,065	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,505	685	825	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	915	400	515	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	400	505	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	760	315	445	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	70	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	105	40	70	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	10	20	320	165	160
Russian	40	15	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	305	135	180	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	75	40	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	200	80	120	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	85	35	50	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	55	20	30	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	15	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	105	165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	90	40	55	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	150	45	105	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,900	7,825	8,080	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,660	7,700	7,960	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,055	1,640	1,415	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,605	6,065	6,540	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	245	125	120	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,900	7,825	8,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,660	7,225	7,435	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,220	585	635	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	760	350	410	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	145	70	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	105	70	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	155	75	80	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	100	45	55	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	60	30	30	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	20	35	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	15	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,220	585	635	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	210	105	110	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	305	150	150	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	255	105	150	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	390	200	185	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	65	25	40	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	585	635	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	195	105	90	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	20	15	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	70	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	715	355	360
Europe	825	370	455	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	15	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	125	40	80	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	70	40	25	975	505	465
Poland	35	10	25	195	90	100
Portugal	40	15	20	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	970	455	515
Africa	40	25	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	145	70	75	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	0	120	60	55
India	65	30	35	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	40	15	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	20	35	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	10	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,900	7,825	8,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,330	630	705	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,300	1,180	1,125	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,265	6,020	6,250	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	220	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	135	105	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	75	30	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	75	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	85	110	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	20	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,900	7,825	8,080	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	640	285	355	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	600	275	325	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	375	170	210	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	225	100	115	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,265	7,545	7,720	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,900	7,825	8,075	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	75	90	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,730	7,745	7,985	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,905	7,825	8,075	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	35	40	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	20	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	840	380	460	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	375	445	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	275	335	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	115	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,990	7,410	7,580	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,900	7,825	8,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	440	240	200	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	85	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	30	15	15	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	100	65	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	35	20	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	50	25	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,455	7,585	7,870	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,900	7,825	8,075	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	910	415	500	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	295	370	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	265	125	140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,995	3,480	3,515	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	10	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	175	105	75	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,865	3,405	3,455	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	12,040	5,900	6,140	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,625	4,655	4,970	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,035	2,425	2,610	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,710	2,230	2,480	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,030	1,880	2,150	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	295	125	175	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	330	325	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,305	1,085	1,220	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,305	1,090	1,220	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,880	1,480	1,400	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	70	35	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	35	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,195	640	560	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,700	855	845	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	40	25	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	150	190	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	125	45	80	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	55	15	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	85	45	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	105	60	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	905	400	505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	45	20	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	65	45	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	15	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	445	185	260	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	0	15	945	485	460
Russian	55	20	40	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	310	140	170	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	885	405	480	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	10	25	950	485	465
Italian	390	165	225	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	25	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	260	145	115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	140	50	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	30	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	70	45	25	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	15	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	50	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	35	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	125	70	55	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	30	15	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	60	35	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	315	150	165	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	10	20	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	170	85	90	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	150	70	80	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	55	50	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	45	15	30	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	40	20	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	15	15	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,290	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,135	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	180	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	6,245	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,425	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	230	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,245	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,720	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	685	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	925	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,075	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,145	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,590	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,420	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,300	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,575	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,215	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	570	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	635	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	425	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	545	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,000	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,340	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,985	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	755	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,070	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,275	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,345	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,195	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	535	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,325	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,005	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,325	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,230	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,304	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,287	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,290	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,135	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,295	6,455	6,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,015	825	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,160	2,155	2,005	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,305	3,295	4,010	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	770	245	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	280	140	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	490	95	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,045	1,595	2,450	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	85	70	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,085	840	1,245	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,420	510	915	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	45	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	400	180	215	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,535	4,085	4,445	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	670	425	245	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,540	1,395	1,145	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,325	2,265	3,065	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	500	160	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	175	100	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	320	70	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,175	1,240	1,935	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	35	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,405	485	925	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,025	320	700	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	255	110	140	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,300	6,455	6,845	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,000	3,165	2,835	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	400	55	340	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	395	60	340	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	75	115	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	95	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	310	160	150	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	35	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	245	665	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	145	35	115	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	285	120	160	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,175	365	815	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	25	135	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,015	335	685	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	110	160	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	60	100	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	40	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	135	105	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	100	60	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,685	1,580	105	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	215	185	35	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	420	55	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	430	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	405	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	115	115	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	50	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,405	160	1,245	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,275	90	1,180	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	340	270	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	240	75	165	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	265	165	100	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,530	4,085	4,450	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,205	1,820	1,385	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	205	15	190	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	205	20	185	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	35	85	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	95	25	70	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	165	95	75	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	30	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	25	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	170	550	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	20	170	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	100	15	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	220	80	140	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	925	265	665	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	250	555	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	60	110	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	70	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	75	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,090	95	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	150	115	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	290	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	295	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	305	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	75	80	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	55	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	45	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,080	105	980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	50	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	965	50	915	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	280	220	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	190	60	130	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	230	140	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,300	6,455	6,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,160	2,835	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,300	3,290	4,010	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,800	3,005	3,790	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,240	2,780	3,455	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	555	225	335	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	285	220	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	75	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	10	10	920	285	635
India	30	10	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	115	55	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	160	80	80	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,530	4,085	4,450	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,210	1,825	1,385	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,325	2,265	3,060	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,050	2,120	2,935	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,715	1,985	2,730	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	335	130	205	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	145	125	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	10	10	875	260	615
India	30	10	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	80	45	35	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,300	6,455	6,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,600	4,410	4,190	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	8,030	4,090	3,940	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	570	315	255	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	4,695	2,045	2,650	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.7	68.3	61.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.4	63.4	57.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,300	6,455	6,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,340	1,925	2,415	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,960	4,530	4,430	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,075	2,785	2,295	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,885	1,750	2,135	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.0	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,600	4,410	4,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	80	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,470	4,330	4,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,625	3,805	3,820	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	840	525	320	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,600	4,405	4,195	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	80	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,470	4,330	4,140	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	865	565	295	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,215	320	890	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	335	140	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	700	65	635	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,160	410	755	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	70	125	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,985	850	1,135	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,410	1,350	60	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	145	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	215	45	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,600	4,405	4,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	80	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,470	4,325	4,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	90	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	145	125	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	735	670	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	545	415	125	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	235	210	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,035	485	550	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	245	105	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	40	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	215	55	155	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	70	70	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	315	175	140	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	250	140	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	655	230	430	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,235	170	1,060	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	70	105	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	565	225	335	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	200	190	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,075	585	490	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,030	4,095	3,935	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	525	230	295	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	20	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	830	640	195	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,650	3,205	3,450	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,645	3,205	3,445	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	990	485	505	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	525	295	235	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,120	2,415	2,700	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,485	3,840	3,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,580	3,410	3,170	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	215	220	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	210	65	150	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	185	105	75	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	60	40	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,480	3,840	3,640	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,510	835	680	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,755	1,885	1,875	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	820	850	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	250	125	130	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	290	180	110	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,485	3,845	3,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	380	135	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,705	1,020	690	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,390	1,150	1,240	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,305	560	740	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	215	340	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,020	520	500	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,150	4,625	4,525	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,100	4,595	4,505	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,095	4,595	4,495	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,050	4,585	4,460	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	45	10	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	25	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,150	4,625	4,530	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,810	4,460	4,355	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	40	10	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	255	130	130	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	35	30	0	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,700	7,710	7,995	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	14,075	6,915	7,155	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,625	790	835	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	715	325	390	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	910	465	445	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	900	455	445	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	795	405	390	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	15	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,050	7,380	7,665	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,615	4,690	4,925	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,435	2,690	2,745	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,305	1,110	1,195	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,130	1,580	1,545	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,000	1,515	1,485	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,355	1,305	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	340	160	180	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	130	70	65	11,510	6,050	5,455