Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,716	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,454	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,744	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,732	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	205.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.25	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,715	24,255	26,460	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,885	4,005	3,880	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,615	1,315	1,295	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,675	1,375	1,300	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,310	1,290	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	32,070	15,645	16,420	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,455	1,310	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,155	1,590	1,565	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,505	1,510	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,950	1,465	1,490	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,395	1,530	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,855	1,405	1,455	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,990	1,425	1,570	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,940	1,880	2,060	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,930	1,875	2,055	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,535	1,645	1,885	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,760	4,605	6,155	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,210	1,450	1,760	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,110	1,300	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,885	855	1,030	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,540	640	900	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,715	560	1,160	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,045	365	680	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	515	150	360	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	35	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.5	62.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.2	19.0	23.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	41.9	44.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.7	42.6	46.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	12,940	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,040	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,740	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	655	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,755	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,715	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,200	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,345	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,825	20,250	22,580	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	23,480	11,745	11,740	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	18,470	9,235	9,240	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,015	2,510	2,500	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	19,345	8,505	10,840	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	11,015	5,945	5,070	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,680	655	1,020	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,180	1,180	2,000	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,475	725	2,750	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,315	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	8,210	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,930	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,320	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	11,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	9,005	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,505	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,810	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,505	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,430	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,080	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,205	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,160	4,525	5,635	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,730	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	13,725	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,555	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,885	23,920	25,965	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	46,490	22,415	24,075	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	10	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,170	1,400	1,770	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	195	95	100	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,880	23,920	25,965	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	48,930	23,470	25,465	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	705	320	380	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	70	40	30	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	185	90	95	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	345	395	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,880	23,920	25,965	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	49,445	23,690	25,755	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	46,480	22,295	24,185	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	45,745	21,960	23,780	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	735	335	400	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,970	1,395	1,575	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	85	45	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	60	35	30	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	165	60	105	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	20	20	440	235	205
Tamil	45	25	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,835	880	955	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	155	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	260	110	150	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	10	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	85	40	55	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	40	10	20	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	15	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	520	240	280	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	220	100	115	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	255	110	145	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	135	65	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	330	175	160	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	90	50	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	20	15	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	80	45	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	40	10	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	135	70	65	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	115	60	60	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	265	135	130	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	115	55	60	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	65	35	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	55	25	25	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	205	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	310	135	170	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	95	45	50	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	185	80	105	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	55	25	25	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	25	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	15	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	435	230	210	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	150	80	70	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	275	145	130	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,885	23,920	25,965	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	49,155	23,565	25,585	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	47,945	22,985	24,960	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	47,715	22,880	24,840	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	230	105	120	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,210	580	630	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	575	625	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	25	15	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	25	35	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	25	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	40	20	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	585	275	305	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	65	30	40	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	25	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	110	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	55	30	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	15	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	10	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	100	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	15	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	35	15	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	125	70	60	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	80	35	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	75	45	35	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	60	35	25	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	120	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	175	80	100	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	45	20	25	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	115	50	65	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	35	15	20	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	730	350	380	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	75	45	30	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	630	300	325	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,880	23,915	25,965	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	47,620	22,875	24,745	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	645	305	350	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	535	230	300	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,040	490	545	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	530	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	5	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	5	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,475	19,700	21,775	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,140	19,025	21,115	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,661	35,074	27,597	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,150	19,025	21,120	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,217	31,836	25,691	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,805	16,735	18,070	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,497	34,475	23,829	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,860	13,670	17,190	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,895	8,874	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,360	13,810	13,545	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,755	32,957	25,368	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,475	19,735	21,740	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,110	19,075	21,035	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,628	44,815	34,924	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,115	19,080	21,040	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	37,873	30,620	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,815	16,810	18,000	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	44,043	31,570	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,570	13,585	16,990	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,185	8,421	9,795	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,360	13,900	13,460	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,118	42,014	32,061	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,475	19,735	21,740	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,070	7,340	5,730	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,153	50,832	43,075	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,093	58,387	48,595	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.5	77.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	68.4	59.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.5	22.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,475	19,705	21,770	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,330	675	655	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	40,140	19,025	21,120	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,975	2,245	2,725	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,290	4,600	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,805	4,025	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,240	2,905	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,615	1,540	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,280	1,310	975	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	935	630	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	705	465	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	525	475	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,340	620	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	985	475	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	500	355	145	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,475	19,700	21,775	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,325	675	650	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	40,150	19,025	21,125	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,155	2,295	2,865	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,260	3,440	4,820	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,860	3,300	4,555	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,650	3,260	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,495	2,275	2,215	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,715	1,335	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	1,150	790	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	795	630	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,035	1,390	650	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	850	530	320	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	415	295	120	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	770	560	215	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,475	19,700	21,775	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	14,115	5,890	8,225	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	27,360	13,810	13,545	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.1	62.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,320	2,155	2,165	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	1,030	1,285	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	3,850	1,650	2,205	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,630	1,960	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,400	1,630	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,610	1,350	1,260	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,160	970	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	835	555	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	620	405	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,085	1,970	1,115	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	855	515	335	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	815	415	400	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,040	375	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,374	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,367	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,857	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,284	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,764	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,888	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,494	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,007	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,357	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,730	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,035	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,180	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	665	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,730	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,240	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,245	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,000	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,069	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,213	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,452	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,254	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,798	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,510	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,904	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,240	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,965	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,149	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,134	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,587	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,788	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,675	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,408	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,682	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	4,080	5,045	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,834	27,021	28,454	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,915	24,975	26,496	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,060	4,060	5,000	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,569	37,117	36,124	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,849	31,912	31,799	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,350	23,695	25,650	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,350	13,255	15,100	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,965	2,890	3,080	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,375	2,840	3,540	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	5,720	2,660	3,060	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,255	2,460	2,795	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,035	2,410	2,630	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	20,995	10,445	10,550	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	4,975	2,450	2,520	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	4,805	2,400	2,400	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,185	2,190	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,090	2,015	2,075	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,750	1,390	1,360	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,350	23,700	25,650	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	9,480	4,840	4,635	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,165	1,595	1,565	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	30,045	14,535	15,515	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,825	4,320	5,505	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	3,970	4,735	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,195	1,110	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	920	465	455	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,300	2,420	2,880	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,100	350	745	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.2	29.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.6	18.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.1	13.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,215	2,215	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,025	540	485	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	440	230	210	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,620	1,630	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	160	60	100	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.4	13.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,350	23,700	25,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	49,190	23,630	25,560	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	49,170	23,635	25,535	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,210	1,405	1,805	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,070	1,795	2,275	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	25	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,050	1,795	2,255	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	120	65	55	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	95	45	55	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	205	55	145	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	70	30	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	75	45	30	510	285	220
Tamil	60	35	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,075	1,375	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	375	160	215	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	370	155	220	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	25	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	0	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	110	50	65	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	65	25	35	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	40	20	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	50	10	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	560	265	300	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	15	835	410	420
Dutch	200	85	125	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	320	160	160	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	170	75	100	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	505	215	290	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	460	210	255	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	130	55	75	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	205	110	100	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	50	70	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	165	75	90	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	45	10	35	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	45	10	35	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	895	385	505	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	225	110	110	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	220	110	115	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	10	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	460	190	270	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	55	20	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	120	40	85	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	30	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	475	215	260	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	375	170	205	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	255	120	130	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	65	35	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	175	95	85	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	75	40	35	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	15	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	95	40	55	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	70	30	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,345	23,700	25,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,315	23,240	25,070	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,440	4,800	4,640	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,880	18,440	20,435	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	460	580	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,350	23,700	25,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,095	21,775	23,315	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,040	935	1,110	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	495	210	285	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	505	230	275	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	565	250	315	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	255	110	150	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	310	145	165	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	170	185	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	130	165	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	455	235	220	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	795	375	420	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,015	435	580	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,495	655	840	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	195	85	110	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	660	305	355	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	10	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	20	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	45	30	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	70	50	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	0	0	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	35	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	110	135	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	170	70	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,105	950	1,155	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	15	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	200	70	135	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	30	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	40	15	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	820	485	330
Italy	80	40	40	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	215	95	115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	70	25	45	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	70	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	40	20	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	0	30	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	25	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	930	420	510	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	145	85	70	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	100	50	50	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,070	475	595	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	10	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	80	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	245	115	125	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	90	55	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	175	60	115	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	70	45	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	75	30	45	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	170	185	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	90	45	45	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	35	25	15	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	35	15	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	190	80	110	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	70	30	40	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	55	20	35	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,350	23,700	25,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,540	2,065	2,475	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,335	2,965	3,370	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,475	18,665	19,805	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,990	880	1,110	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	920	425	495	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	230	155	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	530	190	335	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	705	280	425	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	165	185	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,350	23,700	25,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,485	1,170	1,315	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,400	1,140	1,260	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,555	730	820	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	805	370	435	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,860	22,525	24,335	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,350	23,700	25,650	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	435	505	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,410	23,265	25,145	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,350	23,700	25,650	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	250	260	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	245	260	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	210	180	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	120	40	80	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,120	1,475	1,650	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,075	1,445	1,635	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,060	1,190	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	355	425	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,715	21,975	23,740	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,345	23,700	25,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,780	1,295	1,485	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	335	385	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	295	125	170	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	480	310	170	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	270	85	185	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	220	85	135	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	135	65	65	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	85	80	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	35	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	140	40	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	20	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	95	80	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	25	45	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,570	22,405	24,160	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,350	23,695	25,650	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,720	1,910	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,685	1,295	1,385	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	40	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	935	420	515	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	19,680	9,520	10,160	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	70	35	40	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	485	285	210	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,330	9,325	10,000	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	25	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	0	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	35,930	17,135	18,790	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	29,385	13,905	15,480	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	10	70	35	40
English	17,395	8,255	9,140	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,615	6,225	7,390	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	11,445	5,380	6,065	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,175	490	680	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	660	790	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,230	2,870	3,370	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,230	2,865	3,365	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,870	3,770	4,105	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	170	90	85	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	100	55	45	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,440	1,655	1,785	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	10	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,620	2,230	2,385	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	125	55	75	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	515	585	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	250	130	125	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	190	90	95	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	75	30	45	955	480	470
Norwegian	250	105	150	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	335	170	165	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,730	1,265	1,465	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	105	45	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	410	200	210	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	45	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,200	575	625	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	150	40	110	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	275	95	185	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	30	10	20	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	750	345	405	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,965	1,400	1,565	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	20	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	85	40	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	15	20	480	240	245
Greek	350	155	195	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,620	790	830	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	25	10	775	400	370
Maltese	50	40	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	405	200	210	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	60	30	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	30	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	260	90	170	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	220	110	110	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	60	55	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	480	265	215	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	20	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	35	10	30	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	245	170	80	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	20	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	170	250	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	55	10	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	10	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	0	0	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	95	55	45	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	25	0	25	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	35	20	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	360	205	150	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	35	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	75	30	45	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	70	30	45	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	25	15	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	195	110	80	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	110	70	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,145	910	1,235	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	120	130	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	20	10	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	10	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	35	10	20	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	20	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	40	20	20	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	20	30	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	10	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	25	10	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	755	345	410	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	555	240	315	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	135	70	70	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	45	30	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,170	460	710	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	385	165	220	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	295	100	200	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	0	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	65	20	50	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	155	50	110	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	95	55	35	80	45	30
Vietnamese	120	55	70	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	80	35	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	50	15	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,730	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	13,505	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,730	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	20,005	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,730	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,735	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,085	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,730	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,545	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,920	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,435	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,000	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,730	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,600	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,730	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	21,035	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	700	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,730	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,475	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,800	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,650	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	955	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,730	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,180	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,550	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,730	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,250	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,045	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,075	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,025	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,440	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,620	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,375	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,250	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,770	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,410	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,630	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,020	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,475	19,740	21,740	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,365	4,290	4,070	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,845	6,430	6,415	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	9,015	11,250	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,775	755	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	835	525	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	940	230	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,065	4,260	6,810	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	245	295	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,130	2,735	3,395	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,525	1,870	2,655	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	165	215	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	110	70	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,005	555	445	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,840	12,470	13,365	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,850	1,470	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,825	4,160	3,670	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	6,455	8,230	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,200	440	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	570	305	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	770	630	140	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,310	3,240	5,070	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	145	160	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,430	1,870	2,565	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,330	2,005	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	85	145	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	75	55	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	700	360	340	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,475	19,735	21,740	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,210	10,720	10,490	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,415	335	1,080	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,410	335	1,075	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	350	300	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	450	185	265	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	980	365	620	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	315	60	250	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	190	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	110	40	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	175	75	100	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,665	810	1,860	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	155	195	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	90	705	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	365	130	235	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	450	105	340	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	625	305	315	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,055	1,415	2,635	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	140	665	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,240	1,275	1,960	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	260	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	110	165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	120	100	20	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	350	295	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	260	220	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	10	65	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	70	15	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,710	3,435	275	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	525	445	80	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	965	90	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	600	595	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	950	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	415	395	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	105	80	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,575	585	2,990	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,140	335	2,805	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	840	825	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	810	205	600	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	590	395	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,840	12,475	13,365	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,150	6,010	5,135	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	875	205	675	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	880	205	670	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	260	190	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	310	145	165	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	670	250	425	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	130	50	80	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	515	1,430	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	95	175	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	55	580	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	300	110	190	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	270	50	220	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	410	190	215	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,950	1,020	1,930	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	95	510	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	930	1,405	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	210	170	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	65	110	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	275	235	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	235	185	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,435	205	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	365	295	65	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	725	80	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	490	490	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	275	255	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	175	105	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	65	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	35	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,730	440	2,290	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	145	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,370	240	2,130	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	690	580	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	575	170	405	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	490	335	155	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,475	19,735	21,740	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,210	10,725	10,490	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,270	9,015	11,255	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	18,880	8,345	10,535	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	17,435	7,690	9,745	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	650	790	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,390	670	720	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	185	145	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	95	25	70	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	150	65	85	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	120	105	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	525	245	285	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,840	12,470	13,370	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,150	6,010	5,135	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,690	6,460	8,235	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	13,755	6,030	7,730	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	12,745	5,560	7,190	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,010	470	535	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	425	505	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	140	120	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	75	15	60	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	140	65	75	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	315	140	175	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,475	19,735	21,740	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	24,375	12,365	12,015	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	22,645	11,455	11,185	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,735	905	830	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	17,100	7,375	9,720	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.6	58.0	51.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,475	19,735	21,735	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,170	6,890	9,280	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	25,310	12,845	12,465	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,345	7,505	5,845	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,960	5,340	6,620	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,375	12,365	12,015	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,715	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	21,665	10,730	10,935	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,170	1,385	780	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,380	12,360	12,015	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	250	300	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,720	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,275	1,385	895	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	970	1,895	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,075	835	240	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,820	305	1,510	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,210	1,035	2,175	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	175	340	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	6,455	2,715	3,740	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	3,020	215	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	355	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,325	630	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,375	12,360	12,015	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,715	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	210	75	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	110	100	10	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,340	1,255	85	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,705	1,935	770	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	820	570	255	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,225	1,435	1,790	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,170	895	275	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	310	185	125	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	350	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	185	155	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	855	455	395	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,925	1,115	805	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,895	535	1,365	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	545	2,735	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	145	175	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	780	1,160	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	435	480	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,780	1,085	695	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,640	11,460	11,185	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,070	545	530	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,635	665	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	19,225	9,245	9,980	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,225	9,240	9,980	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,665	6,655	8,010	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,335	990	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,175	1,215	960	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,520	10,875	10,640	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,020	8,750	8,275	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	750	895	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	895	395	500	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,420	645	775	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	310	240	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	230	105	125	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,515	10,875	10,640	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,120	4,695	5,430	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,430	3,895	3,530	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,320	1,250	1,075	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	810	455	360	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	845	590	250	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,520	10,875	10,640	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,160	660	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,605	2,390	1,215	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,485	2,735	2,745	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,620	2,765	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,140	810	1,330	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,085	2,160	1,930	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,090	13,205	12,885	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	25,955	13,155	12,800	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	25,880	13,125	12,760	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	25,790	13,110	12,680	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	90	15	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	80	30	40	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	205	60	140
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	15	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	135	50	90	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	70	20	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	25	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,090	13,210	12,890	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	25,360	12,895	12,460	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	90	15	75	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	470	230	235	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	170	55	115	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	15	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	155	45	110	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,865	23,460	25,405	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	41,175	19,785	21,390	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,685	3,675	4,015	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,705	2,240	2,470	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,980	1,440	1,545	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,745	1,345	1,400	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,505	1,220	1,285	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	235	125	115	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	240	90	145	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,790	22,475	24,320	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	27,520	13,275	14,240	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	19,270	9,200	10,075	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	10,825	5,135	5,690	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,445	4,060	4,385	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,845	3,785	4,060	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,120	3,415	3,710	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	725	370	355	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	600	275	330	238,250	119,295	118,960