Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quinte West, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Quinte West, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,577	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,086	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,646	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,828	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	88.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	494.02	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,575	21,660	21,915	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,545	3,435	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,250	1,145	1,110	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,240	1,200	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,295	1,165	1,135	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	28,110	14,155	13,950	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,525	1,270	1,255	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,425	1,300	1,125	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,495	1,315	1,180	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,565	1,325	1,235	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,485	1,245	1,245	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,400	1,155	1,245	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,815	1,375	1,440	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,600	1,795	1,810	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,090	1,505	1,585	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	8,490	3,955	4,530	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,785	1,345	1,445	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,050	990	1,060	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,615	755	860	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,075	505	570	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	960	365	600	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	620	275	350	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	270	75	195	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.4	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.4	63.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.5	18.3	20.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	42.0	43.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.6	45.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,500	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,465	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	350	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,035	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,815	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,315	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,865	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,590	18,115	18,480	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	22,645	11,315	11,330	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	18,165	9,090	9,075	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,485	2,225	2,255	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	13,950	6,800	7,145	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	8,155	4,670	3,485	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,185	545	635	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,225	1,000	1,225	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,385	585	1,800	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,165	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,375	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,780	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,140	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,165	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	11,175	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,940	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,240	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,495	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,180	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,120	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,050	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,225	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,985	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,250	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	555	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,550	3,285	3,265	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,515	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,855	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	320	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,995	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,190	21,510	21,680	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	39,080	19,455	19,625	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	155	60	95	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,880	1,965	1,915	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	75	25	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,185	21,505	21,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	41,185	20,445	20,740	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,855	990	870	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	80	50	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,900	1,015	885	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.7	4.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,185	21,505	21,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	42,845	21,340	21,505	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	41,070	20,545	20,530	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	39,195	19,545	19,655	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,870	995	880	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,775	800	975	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,770	795	970	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	5	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	40	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	565	645	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	85	120	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	85	115	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	70	35	35	230	105	125
Russian	25	5	15	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	10	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	645	295	355	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	350	170	180	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	245	100	145	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	120	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	100	50	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	20	30	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	75	30	45	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	15	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	60	100	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	150	55	95	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	25	45	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	60	20	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	340	165	175	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	170	95	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	145	60	90	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,190	21,510	21,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	42,765	21,305	21,460	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	42,230	21,070	21,165	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	41,190	20,515	20,680	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,040	550	490	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	535	235	290	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	115	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	20	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	15	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	105	40	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	25	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	205	220	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	165	85	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	250	105	145	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,190	21,510	21,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	41,070	20,470	20,605	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	705	365	345	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	775	390	380	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	590	270	320	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	590	270	320	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	0	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,895	17,775	18,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,170	17,330	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	42,396	26,151	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,535	17,175	17,365	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,956	37,809	24,265	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,535	14,770	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,731	40,655	23,029	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,125	11,420	13,705	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,954	7,958	7,952	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,205	12,855	11,355	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,954	40,696	25,879	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,880	17,825	18,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,470	17,190	17,280	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,011	47,773	32,290	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,505	17,190	17,310	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,391	40,487	28,339	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,395	15,600	14,790	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	46,477	29,281	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,230	11,480	13,745	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,762	8,377	9,084	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,075	12,820	11,255	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,296	44,715	30,982	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,880	17,825	18,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,255	7,265	4,985	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	55,949	41,104	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,738	59,446	45,418	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	88.1	78.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.0	62.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	11.9	21.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,895	17,775	18,120	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,390	600	790	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	34,505	17,175	17,335	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,650	2,560	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,270	2,270	4,000	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,205	3,270	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,405	1,995	2,410	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	1,990	1,775	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	1,815	1,130	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	1,665	795	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,250	470	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	795	300	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	735	475	260	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,065	365	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	810	290	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	330	255	75	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,900	17,775	18,120	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,360	600	755	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	34,535	17,170	17,365	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,395	1,670	2,725	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,375	4,180	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,340	2,640	3,705	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,455	2,685	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,160	2,420	1,750	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	2,285	1,035	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	1,480	550	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	745	355	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,485	1,105	380	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	625	430	195	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	305	240	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	560	440	120	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,895	17,775	18,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	11,690	4,925	6,770	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	24,210	12,855	11,355	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.4	72.3	62.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,360	1,670	1,695	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,910	805	1,110	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,185	1,310	1,870	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,065	1,300	1,760	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,735	1,250	1,490	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,445	1,295	1,155	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	1,275	770	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,780	1,265	520	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	970	315	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,400	1,720	680	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	825	585	235	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	600	370	230	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	970	755	210	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,907	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,599	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,617	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,697	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,582	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,363	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,561	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,430	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,829	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,139	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,400	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,442	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,950	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	750	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	825	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,020	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,020	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,160	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,670	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	705	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,990	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,139	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,119	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,725	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,324	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,298	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,317	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,215	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,975	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,928	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,459	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,612	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,499	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,521	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,991	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,314	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,760	2,965	2,800	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,542	37,397	27,174	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,958	33,378	25,481	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,780	2,955	2,825	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,983	44,974	32,711	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,659	37,935	29,183	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,860	21,310	21,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,285	11,230	12,060	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,435	1,645	1,790	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,485	1,980	2,505	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,755	2,290	2,465	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,430	2,695	2,730	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,615	2,570	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	19,575	10,080	9,495	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,790	2,425	2,365	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,740	2,495	2,250	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,465	2,285	2,180	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,605	1,850	1,760	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,975	1,030	940	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,860	21,310	21,555	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,465	4,275	4,185	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,375	1,320	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	26,360	13,220	13,140	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,040	3,815	4,225	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,535	2,530	3,005	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,455	730	725	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,210	1,485	1,720	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	870	315	555	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	11.9	13.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.3	18.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.3	13.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,360	1,150	1,205	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	565	270	295	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,665	820	845	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	125	55	65	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,860	21,325	21,535	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	42,820	21,320	21,500	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	42,660	21,250	21,405	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,930	2,000	1,930	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,360	1,025	1,340	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,025	1,330	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	0	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	45	90	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	730	865	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	225	95	125	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	205	90	115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	25	10	15	95	45	55
Czech	15	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	20	30	320	165	160
Russian	25	15	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	10	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	755	345	405	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	30	15	20	155	60	95
Dutch	310	135	170	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	425	210	215	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	65	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	35	15	20	110	45	65
Hindi	35	15	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	15	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	10	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	465	215	250	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	165	80	85	825	405	420
Portuguese	65	35	35	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	250	120	130	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	35	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	175	70	110	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	25	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	45	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	20	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,860	21,325	21,540	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,325	21,125	21,200	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,495	4,275	4,225	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,830	16,850	16,975	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	535	195	335	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,865	21,325	21,535	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,845	19,900	19,945	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,990	1,405	1,580	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,900	925	970	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	275	130	150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	340	155	180	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	295	130	165	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	170	80	85	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	130	50	75	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	110	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,985	1,410	1,575	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	565	300	265	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	660	310	345	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	810	370	440	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	835	370	460	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,990	1,405	1,580	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	445	205	240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	30	15	120	85	40
Mexico	35	10	25	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	95	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	715	355	360
Europe	1,975	970	1,005	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	60	20	35	760	425	340
Germany	220	105	120	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	25	35	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	160	75	85
Italy	95	45	50	210	125	85
Netherlands	370	195	175	975	505	465
Poland	40	10	25	195	90	100
Portugal	30	10	15	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	415	445	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	970	455	515
Africa	30	15	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	500	195	310	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	120	60	55
India	30	15	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	120	40	80	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	10	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	0	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175	65	115	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	20	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	140	45	95	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	65	25	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,865	21,325	21,540	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,300	1,550	1,750	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,340	2,630	2,710	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,220	17,140	17,075	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,150	515	635	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	260	240	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	75	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	135	160	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	545	200	340	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	50	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,860	21,325	21,535	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,080	1,070	1,010	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,025	1,040	985	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	615	585	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	800	420	380	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,785	20,255	20,525	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,865	21,325	21,540	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	640	350	290	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,220	20,970	21,245	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,865	21,325	21,535	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	180	165	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	180	155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	140	115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,595	1,325	1,275	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,290	1,230	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	915	890	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	370	320	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,925	19,820	20,105	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,860	21,320	21,535	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,325	600	725	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	95	100	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	230	100	130	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	275	150	120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	150	60	95	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	100	45	55	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	10	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	35	70	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	730	415	320
Korean	120	55	65	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,540	20,725	20,815	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,860	21,325	21,540	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,505	1,435	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,130	1,085	1,045	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	15	35	830	420	410
Métis	840	440	400	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	19,440	9,765	9,670	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	70	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	405	185	225	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	18,950	9,510	9,445	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	25	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	40	30	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	31,020	15,310	15,715	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	24,440	11,975	12,470	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	14,635	7,045	7,590	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,565	5,055	5,510	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	10,100	4,965	5,135	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	815	380	435	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	650	585	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,195	3,075	3,125	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,195	3,070	3,125	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,745	3,725	4,025	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	125	75	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	60	95	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,470	1,655	1,815	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	30	15	15	40	25	15
German	4,460	2,145	2,315	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	70	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	910	440	475	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	235	105	125	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	190	95	95	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	195	95	105	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	280	115	165	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,065	995	1,070	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	150	90	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	255	100	150	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	20	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	710	335	375	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	85	40	45	945	485	460
Russian	235	115	115	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	15	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	725	330	400	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,240	1,100	1,140	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	0	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	265	145	125	950	485	465
Italian	1,320	685	635	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	260	115	145	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	10	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	245	80	165	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	60	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	65	35	30	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	305	165	145	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	0	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	135	75	65	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	120	135	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	55	30	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	60	35	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	110	65	50
African origins	215	100	115	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	0	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	170	90	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	70	80	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,090	455	635	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	60	105	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	10	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	30	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	230	105	125	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	190	90	105	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	280	405	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	275	105	170	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	155	60	95	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	0	30	100	30	65
Japanese	35	10	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	120	50	65	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	45	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	55	45	470	210	260
Australian	75	40	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	13,255	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,575	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,475	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,160	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,200	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,145	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,040	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,495	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,805	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,650	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,830	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,770	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	17,370	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,935	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,550	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,285	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,725	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	840	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,685	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,385	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,230	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,155	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,635	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,625	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,800	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,905	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,610	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,040	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,565	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,285	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,070	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,986	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,672	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,880	17,825	18,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,615	3,940	3,670	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,240	5,600	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,650	8,785	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,175	2,275	895	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,675	1,080	595	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,195	295	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	3,765	5,760	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	175	230	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,330	1,430	1,895	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,505	970	1,535	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	90	100	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	525	290	235	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,905	11,420	11,490	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,020	1,730	1,290	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,500	4,095	3,405	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,390	5,595	6,800	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,150	1,525	625	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	740	425	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	985	780	205	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,910	4,475	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	115	145	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,595	1,045	1,550	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,965	730	1,235	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	60	90	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	400	195	205	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,880	17,825	18,055	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,450	10,180	9,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	890	210	680	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	890	210	680	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	160	255	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	75	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	295	85	215	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	590	235	355	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	95	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	100	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	130	60	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	495	1,370	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	585	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	310	65	250	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	250	65	185	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	400	195	205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,970	825	2,145	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	75	425	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	755	1,720	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	220	140	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	280	210	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	260	140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	0	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,660	250	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	285	230	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	855	90	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,265	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	560	525	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	210	115	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	95	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,725	335	2,395	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	225	2,290	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,010	860	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	615	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	615	395	225	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,910	11,415	11,490	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,520	5,825	4,690	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	630	130	500	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	630	130	495	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	110	205	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	225	50	175	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	415	175	240	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	35	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	105	45	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,510	380	1,125	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	65	480	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	270	45	225	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	330	150	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,210	585	1,620	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	540	1,265	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	180	100	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	75	75	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	265	165	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	120	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,865	2,650	220	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	195	150	50	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	740	670	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	505	490	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	410	375	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	140	85	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	70	70	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,115	250	1,860	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,965	185	1,780	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,380	725	665	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	595	130	465	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	460	280	175	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,880	17,825	18,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,450	10,180	9,275	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,430	7,645	8,780	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	15,565	7,205	8,360	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	13,695	6,355	7,340	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	850	1,020	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	440	425	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	130	110	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	45	0	40	920	285	635
India	20	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	125	70	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	325	155	170	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,910	11,420	11,490	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,515	5,820	4,695	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,395	5,600	6,800	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	11,825	5,335	6,490	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,350	4,670	5,690	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	670	805	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	305	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	100	100	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	10	35	875	260	615
India	20	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	200	80	120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,880	17,825	18,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	21,635	11,470	10,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	20,280	10,750	9,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,355	725	630	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	14,250	6,350	7,895	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.3	64.3	56.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.5	60.3	52.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,880	17,825	18,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,275	5,795	7,480	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	22,605	12,030	10,575	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,500	7,425	5,070	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,110	4,605	5,505	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,630	11,475	10,160	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	165	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,285	11,305	9,980	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	19,430	10,230	9,200	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,850	1,075	775	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,635	11,475	10,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,285	11,305	9,975	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,220	715	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,525	690	1,835	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,135	895	235	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,425	170	1,260	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	1,700	1,670	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	100	275	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,730	1,735	2,995	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,515	3,215	305	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	300	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,865	1,285	585	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,630	11,475	10,160	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,285	11,305	9,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	420	275	140	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	100	85	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,340	1,195	140	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,790	1,975	815	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	720	515	205	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	955	1,400	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	845	305	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	235	110	125	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	340	65	275	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	135	175	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	275	400	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	680	580	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,125	315	810	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,365	240	2,130	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	100	145	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	490	925	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	410	425	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,590	2,620	975	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,280	10,750	9,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,080	505	575	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,065	1,515	555	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	17,050	8,660	8,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,055	8,665	8,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,770	5,315	4,455	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,240	2,230	3,005	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,975	1,070	910	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,120	10,175	8,945	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,615	8,940	7,675	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,330	635	700	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	90	40	50	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	785	345	435	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	130	115	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	170	100	65	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,120	10,175	8,945	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,500	3,950	3,555	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,715	4,030	3,690	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,530	1,310	1,220	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	580	315	265	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	795	575	220	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,120	10,175	8,945	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,605	1,120	485	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,600	1,375	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,590	3,095	2,500	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,105	2,120	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	585	990	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,675	1,475	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,240	12,295	10,945	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	23,070	12,205	10,860	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	23,050	12,200	10,850	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	22,870	12,150	10,720	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	175	55	125	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	0	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	90	85	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	150	85	70	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,240	12,295	10,945	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	21,975	11,530	10,445	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	125	40	85	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,050	690	360	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	30	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	85	30	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,405	21,095	21,310	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	37,500	18,590	18,910	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,905	2,505	2,400	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,460	1,265	1,195	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,440	1,240	1,200	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,315	1,170	1,145	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,800	890	910	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	510	275	235	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	125	70	60	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,635	20,185	20,445	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	26,315	13,080	13,235	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	14,315	7,110	7,205	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,940	3,390	3,545	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,375	3,720	3,655	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,115	3,595	3,520	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,670	2,700	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,735	920	820	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	260	125	140	11,510	6,050	5,455