Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,942	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,702	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,677	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,276	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	256.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,945	5,525	5,415	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,495	770	720	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	420	210	205	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	470	245	220	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	610	315	290	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	7,280	3,645	3,635	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	700	355	345	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	650	350	295	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	480	235	250	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	430	215	215	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	490	240	250	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	625	320	305	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	765	365	400	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,085	505	580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,100	575	525	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	955	490	465	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,060	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	840	420	420	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	595	315	280	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	375	190	180	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	215	115	100	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	145	65	85	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	105	50	55	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	13.9	13.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.0	67.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.8	20.0	19.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.2	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	44.3	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.1	49.0	49.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,040	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	110	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	775	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,835	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	680	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,920	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,445	4,750	4,695	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,400	3,200	3,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,305	2,660	2,645	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,090	540	550	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,050	1,550	1,495	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,970	1,085	885	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	215	115	100	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	430	225	205	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	430	125	310	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,505	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,950	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	680	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	610	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	260	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,505	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,170	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,625	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	330	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,750	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,420	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	585	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	605	565	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,315	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,665	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,650	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	870	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,945	5,525	5,415	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	10,260	5,240	5,020	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	665	280	385	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,940	5,525	5,415	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	10,790	5,445	5,345	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	130	70	65	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	70	65	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,945	5,525	5,415	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	10,895	5,505	5,390	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	10,450	5,280	5,165	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	10,310	5,215	5,100	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	140	75	70	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	445	220	225	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	220	225	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	335	170	165	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	10	20	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	80	35	40	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	70	40	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	15	10	5	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	30	15	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	45	20	20	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,945	5,530	5,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	10,880	5,495	5,385	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	10,800	5,450	5,345	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,770	5,445	5,325	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	25	10	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	80	40	40	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	45	25	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,940	5,525	5,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	10,690	5,415	5,275	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	40	15	25	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	70	40	35	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	140	60	80	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,115	4,595	4,520	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,064	46,930	31,304	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,125	4,600	4,520	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,859	41,000	28,315	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,365	4,165	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,175	44,000	27,345	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,305	2,950	3,355	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,661	7,523	6,306	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,935	3,660	3,270	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,120	40,640	28,699	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	4,585	4,470	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,433	61,823	38,747	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,060	4,590	4,470	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,704	50,128	33,061	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,510	4,395	4,110	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,729	59,069	35,612	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	2,925	3,380	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,152	7,901	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,935	3,695	3,235	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	51,469	35,179	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,280	1,950	1,330	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,367	64,906	46,887	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,443	73,232	56,474	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.5	85.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.5	66.8	66.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.5	14.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	310	140	170	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	9,120	4,600	4,515	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,155	460	695	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	520	825	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,105	450	650	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,055	475	580	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	525	520	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	790	440	350	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	560	335	225	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	460	280	180	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	350	220	130	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	355	225	130	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	900	665	230	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	620	450	170	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	275	220	60	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	305	140	170	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	9,120	4,600	4,525	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	470	745	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,445	555	885	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,270	530	740	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,380	665	715	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	595	510	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	755	440	315	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	580	380	205	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	450	285	165	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	920	680	245	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	320	215	105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	50	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	420	335	85	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,495	1,075	1,420	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	6,935	3,665	3,270	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.3	69.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,150	620	530	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	590	265	325	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	855	385	465	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	625	255	370	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	695	290	405	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	570	265	305	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	520	290	230	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	375	230	150	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	340	220	125	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,220	850	360	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	250	150	105	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	310	185	120	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	655	520	135	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,124	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,500	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,777	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,376	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,288	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,087	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,462	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	285	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	295	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,815	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	460	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	470	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,425	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,998	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,561	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,625	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,163	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,408	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,605	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,563	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,445	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,428	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,597	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,747	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,872	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,519	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,977	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,672	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,000	545	460	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,827	44,096	33,963	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,633	38,315	30,784	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,010	550	460	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,629	47,508	41,185	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,793	40,170	34,947	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,925	5,510	5,410	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,980	1,955	2,030	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	465	235	225	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	575	255	320	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	740	350	390	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,055	520	535	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,155	595	560	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,940	3,555	3,385	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,255	640	610	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,425	720	705	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,290	665	620	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,590	810	775	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,390	710	675	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,920	5,510	5,410	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,920	985	935	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	500	255	250	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	6,840	3,425	3,420	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,055	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	700	335	370	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	435	215	220	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	135	55	85	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.1	6.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	5.9	6.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	8.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	120	105	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	170	90	80	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	20	10	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	2.0	0.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.6	2.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,925	5,515	5,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	10,915	5,505	5,405	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	10,915	5,505	5,410	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	665	305	355	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	605	280	320	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	280	320	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	20	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	465	235	230	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	50	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	70	25	45	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	10	25	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	190	105	85	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	80	45	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	115	60	55	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	75	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	65	45	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	85	35	45	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	10	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	0	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,920	5,510	5,415	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,755	5,440	5,315	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,915	985	935	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,840	4,455	4,380	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	170	70	100	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,925	5,515	5,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,900	5,035	4,865	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,015	480	540	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	750	360	390	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	110	45	60	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	75	35	35	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	30	0	25	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	20	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,015	475	540	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	185	85	105	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	245	120	130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	265	130	135	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	260	115	145	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	30	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,020	475	540	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	125	60	65	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	10	45	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	715	355	360
Europe	745	350	395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	70	35	40	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	75	45	30	975	505	465
Poland	25	15	15	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	190	265	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	970	455	515
Africa	15	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	110	45	65	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	15	20	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,925	5,515	5,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,050	490	560	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,660	850	810	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,220	4,175	4,040	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	125	160	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	75	75	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	55	20	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	20	60	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	40	60	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	15	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,925	5,515	5,410	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	90	130	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	215	85	125	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	150	60	85	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	70	25	45	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,700	5,420	5,275	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,925	5,515	5,410	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	40	60	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,825	5,475	5,350	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,925	5,510	5,415	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	425	205	220	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	415	195	220	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	145	135	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	35	70	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,455	5,290	5,165	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,920	5,510	5,410	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	155	180	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	50	20	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	90	55	25	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	10	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	20	0	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	0	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	55	20	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	0	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,590	5,365	5,230	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,925	5,510	5,410	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	465	215	245	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	160	160	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	20	15	830	420	410
Métis	120	45	75	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,500	2,355	2,145	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	20	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	130	75	55	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,375	2,285	2,090	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	8,325	4,185	4,140	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,935	3,470	3,460	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,560	2,215	2,345	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,490	1,165	1,325	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,950	1,450	1,500	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	200	110	95	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	400	215	190	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,020	530	490	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,020	530	485	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,890	880	1,010	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	105	40	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	15	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	820	395	420	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,035	495	545	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	25	15	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	75	125	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	45	20	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	25	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	20	10	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	75	25	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	790	355	430	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	25	20	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	105	50	50	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	20	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	280	145	140	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	55	30	30	945	485	460
Russian	85	40	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	20	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	265	75	190	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	500	280	225	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	20	15	950	485	465
Italian	350	195	155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	30	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	50	25	20	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	40	30	15	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	25	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	30	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	95	55	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	65	40	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	10	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	30	20	10	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	310	140	165	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	35	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	45	25	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	40	20	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	70	115	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	50	25	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	10	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	0	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	20	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,030	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,265	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	785	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,975	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,375	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	325	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	520	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	735	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,255	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,180	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,150	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,260	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	785	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	255	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	110	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,955	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	325	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,285	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,950	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	330	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	565	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	915	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,150	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	825	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	355	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,155	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,545	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	615	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	555	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,564	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	386,937	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,565	860	705	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,730	1,385	1,345	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,135	2,495	2,640	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	775	235	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	250	145	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	615	525	95	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,540	1,050	1,490	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	50	115	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,410	615	800	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,015	405	605	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	40	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	225	120	105	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,900	2,910	2,995	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	500	320	175	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,630	865	765	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	1,725	2,050	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	675	500	175	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	165	95	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	420	340	80	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,015	800	1,215	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	975	385	590	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	720	260	460	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	30	35	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	145	65	80	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,295	2,245	2,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	410	110	300	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	410	110	300	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	115	35	80	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	10	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	155	365	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	95	20	70	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	70	20	50	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	170	95	70	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	910	255	655	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	0	80	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820	250	565	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	55	100	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	15	55	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	35	55	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	30	35	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,425	1,375	45	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	125	125	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	250	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	385	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	405	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	190	190	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	780	110	670	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	700	85	615	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	205	260	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	230	25	200	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	190	135	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,900	2,910	2,990	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,130	1,185	945	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	265	75	195	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	265	75	190	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	40	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	55	10	40	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	80	20	60	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	0	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	95	285	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	40	15	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	110	60	50	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	670	170	500	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	65	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	165	435	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	35	85	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	10	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	30	30	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	25	25	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	10	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,010	970	40	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	75	70	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	195	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	285	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	265	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	135	135	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	590	55	535	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	15	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	530	40	490	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	165	235	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	210	25	190	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	150	100	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,295	2,250	2,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,135	2,490	2,640	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,835	2,320	2,510	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,585	2,205	2,385	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	250	120	130	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	175	130	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	50	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	10	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	90	60	35	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,905	2,905	2,990	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130	1,190	945	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,770	1,725	2,050	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,590	1,635	1,960	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,460	1,565	1,890	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	70	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	90	90	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	10	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	50	25	25	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,015	3,145	2,870	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	5,560	2,915	2,640	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	455	225	225	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,415	1,595	1,820	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.8	66.4	61.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.0	61.5	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.2	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,430	4,740	4,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,020	1,315	1,700	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,415	3,420	2,990	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,345	1,995	1,355	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,065	1,430	1,630	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,015	3,145	2,870	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,930	3,110	2,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	5,040	2,560	2,480	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	890	550	340	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,015	3,145	2,870	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,930	3,110	2,825	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	675	400	275	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	695	115	585	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	200	60	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	460	45	420	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	565	190	380	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	30	85	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,285	500	785	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,190	1,145	45	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	100	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	380	155	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,010	3,145	2,870	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	45	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,935	3,110	2,820	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	130	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	255	215	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	710	605	105	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	785	530	250	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	180	105	75	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	740	310	430	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	150	35	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	35	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	110	20	85	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	50	25	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	265	110	160	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	150	105	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	385	120	265	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	730	75	655	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	30	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	355	130	225	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	235	130	105	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	285	180	100	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,560	2,920	2,640	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	440	240	200	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	750	545	205	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	4,360	2,125	2,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,355	2,125	2,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	350	190	160	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,045	1,445	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	880	625	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,110	2,670	2,440	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,680	2,500	2,175	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	100	160	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	60	20	40	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	70	30	40	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	35	10	25	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,110	2,665	2,440	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,520	650	870	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,690	830	860	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	755	440	315	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	505	305	200	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	640	445	190	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,110	2,665	2,440	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	535	405	130	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,250	850	395	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,215	550	670	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	885	280	605	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	455	155	300	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	770	435	335	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,595	3,495	3,100	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	6,580	3,490	3,090	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,575	3,485	3,085	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,560	3,490	3,075	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	15	0	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,595	3,495	3,095	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,495	3,460	3,040	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	0	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	65	25	40	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	15	15	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,850	5,460	5,390	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	9,845	4,980	4,865	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,005	480	530	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	215	115	100	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	790	360	425	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	785	360	425	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	745	350	395	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	0	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,545	5,300	5,245	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	7,680	3,930	3,745	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,865	1,375	1,495	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	920	440	485	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,950	935	1,015	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,890	915	980	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	890	945	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	60	20	35	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	55	25	30	11,510	6,050	5,455