Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	850	350	500	960	495	475
English and French	100	40	65	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	895	355	540	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	235	130	100	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	95	45	50
Tamil	65	35	35	5	0	5
Telugu	30	20	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	70	30	40	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	335	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	135	190	135	70	70
Russian	85	45	35	125	55	65
Serbian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	30	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	320	130	190	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	475	215	265	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	570	305	265
Bengali	60	30	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	190	105	85	70	45	25
Hindi	95	55	35	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	115	65	45	190	105	90
Iranian languages	145	70	75	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	80	35	50	35	15	20
Romanian	50	25	25	65	30	35
Spanish	305	135	175	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	265	120	145
Chinese languages	510	245	270	255	115	140
Cantonese	160	80	75	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	80	40	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	640	300	340	1,215	605	605
English and French	210	85	125	145	70	80
English and non-official language	405	210	195	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	270	115	155	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	145	75	75	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	320	165	155
Bengali	40	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	60	45	50	30	20
Hindi	45	20	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	60	30	30	115	60	55
Iranian languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	105	50	55	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	140	70	70
Chinese languages	300	150	150	140	70	70
Cantonese	80	35	45	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	60	35	25	75	40	40
English and non-official language	950	480	475	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	980	485	490	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,015	415	605	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	60	25	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	20	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	30	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	330	115	215	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	260	155	100
Amharic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	350	210	140	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	10	10	10
Maltese	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	145	65	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	115	55	55
Tamil	120	70	40	10	10	10
Telugu	40	30	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Czech	45	10	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	155	80	80
Russian	155	75	80	295	135	155
Serbian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	30	40	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	10	25	110	60	55
Danish	35	15	20	70	35	40
Dutch	345	130	215	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	360	340	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	75	40	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	840	475	365
Bengali	130	65	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	260	135	120	115	75	40
Hindi	385	205	180	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	45	15	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	170	90	80	355	195	155
Iranian languages	75	25	50	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	65	50	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	75	20	50
Romanian	35	10	20	75	50	25
Spanish	900	395	500	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	95	55	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	55	35	25	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	170	65	105
American Sign Language	170	75	100	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	250	115	140
Chinese languages	650	325	325	250	105	145
Cantonese	255	135	115	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	85	50	30
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	105	45	60	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	375	165	210	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,050	445	605	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	15	15	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	70	25	45	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	110	60	50
Mexico	65	30	30	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	275	150	120
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	15	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	360	160	200	420	200	220
Greece	20	0	15	25	15	10
Hungary	85	35	50	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	15	10
Italy	155	70	80	15	15	0
Netherlands	300	135	165	235	105	130
Poland	190	70	115	160	80	75
Portugal	45	15	30	15	0	15
Romania	40	15	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	35	15	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	220	115	105
Africa	330	185	145	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	70	50	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	0	20	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	135	80	55
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	30	10	20
India	360	175	185	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	25	20	10	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	65	30	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	105	50	55	190	115	75
Philippines	255	110	145	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	35	60	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	80	40	35	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	50	15	30
Europe	90	40	45	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	30	20	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	460	215	240	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	80	40	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,065	515	550	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	1,150	615	530
Chinese	815	395	425	320	135	185
Black	795	385	405	750	410	345
Filipino	370	180	195	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	205	90	120	390	215	185
Arab	285	175	110	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	80	40	35
Korean	165	60	105	170	85	85
Japanese	175	85	90	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	0	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,190	525	665	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	140	75	60	130	45	80
American	890	380	505	1,650	820	830
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	450	210	240	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	300	175	130	400	185	215
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	275	125	145	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	460	210	245	1,705	840	870
Finnish	420	195	225	350	200	155
Icelandic	85	20	65	360	175	190
Norwegian	415	170	245	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	460	220	240	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	240	125	115	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	365	160	205
Estonian	60	30	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	655	325	325	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	30	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	40	70	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	205	85	125	1,070	555	515
Russian	605	290	315	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	85	35	45	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	95	55	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	205	125	75
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	90	100	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	130	70	60
Serbian	135	45	85	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	0	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	80	40	35	60	30	25
Spanish	505	235	270	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	345	195	155	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	85	75	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	325	120	205	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	65	35	35	25	0	20
Chilean	25	20	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	130	65	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	80	80	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	855	440	415	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	20	10	10
North African origins	180	105	80	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	20	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	50	25	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	15	10	10
South African	135	60	75	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	230	125	110	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	395	225	165
Afghan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	75	35	35
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	150	95	55
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	115	60	60	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	115	60	55	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	15	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	25	10	15
Chinese	1,050	485	565	550	225	330
Filipino	410	180	220	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Japanese	175	85	95	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	155	65	90	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	240	110	130	125	50	75
Australian	165	80	80	80	35	45
New Zealander	90	40	50	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,595	750	1,845	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	545	165	375
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	380	240	140
54. History	425	225	200	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	775	195	580	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	620	360	255
25. Library science	115	15	100	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	835	775	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,745	490	1,255	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	425	135	290
Humanities	1,515	670	840	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	270	185	85
54. History	330	150	180	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	535	120	410	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	545	325	220
25. Library science	85	15	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	695	620	70	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	485	445	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	550	290	260
Philippines	120	40	75	865	310	555
India	330	190	145	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	30	10	20
France	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other	1,055	515	545	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	345	185	160
Philippines	110	40	70	815	295	520
India	205	105	95	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other	680	335	340	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	360	305	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	200	140	60
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	750	540	215	340	205	135
Other method	370	205	165	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	205	60	145	115	25	95
Non-official languages	75	40	30	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	0	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	170	115	55
English and French	130	50	85	40	20	20
English and non-official language	55	10	45	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	185	55	130	215	120	95
French	530	205	320	230	75	155
Non-official language	300	145	160	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	855	395	465
External migrants	520	250	275	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,400	710	690	2,270	1,090	1,185