Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	850	350	500	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	100	40	65	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	895	355	540	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	235	130	100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	120	55	65	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	40	15	20
Tamil	65	35	35	105	60	50
Telugu	30	20	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	70	30	40	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	610	275	335	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	325	135	190	230	105	125
Russian	85	45	35	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	30	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	320	130	190	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	475	215	265	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	30	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	190	105	85	75	40	30
Hindi	95	55	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	115	65	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	145	70	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	25	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	260	135	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	35	50	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	305	135	175	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	510	245	270	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	160	80	75	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	290	140	155	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	135	55	75	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	35	15	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	40	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	640	300	340	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	210	85	125	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	405	210	195	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	270	115	155	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	145	75	75	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	185	90	90	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	655	335	325
Bengali	40	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	110	60	45	40	15	20
Hindi	45	20	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	60	30	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	85	40	45	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	25	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	105	50	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	300	150	150	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	35	45	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	60	35	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	950	480	475	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	980	485	490	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,015	415	605	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	60	25	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	20	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	30	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	330	115	215	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	350	210	140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	435	205	230
Maltese	35	25	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	20	35	55	35	25
Tamil	120	70	40	190	115	75
Telugu	40	30	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	80	45	35	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	0	30	55	40	20
Latvian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	720	305	415	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	35	15	25	95	45	55
Czech	45	10	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	335	135	195	320	165	160
Russian	155	75	80	1,200	630	570
Serbian	35	15	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	10	25	130	70	60
Danish	35	15	20	155	60	95
Dutch	345	130	215	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	700	360	340	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	1,570	875	695
Bengali	130	65	60	225	150	80
Gujarati	260	135	120	110	45	65
Hindi	385	205	180	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	45	15	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	170	90	80	355	215	140
Iranian languages	75	25	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	365	175	190	825	405	420
Portuguese	135	60	75	450	250	200
Romanian	35	10	20	555	290	265
Spanish	900	395	500	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	95	55	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	55	35	25	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	170	75	100	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	650	325	325	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	255	135	115	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	65	105	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	45	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	105	45	60	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	375	165	210	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,050	445	605	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	70	25	45	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	80	35	40	120	85	40
Mexico	65	30	30	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	715	355	360
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	20	10	15	60	35	25
France	30	20	15	760	425	340
Germany	360	160	200	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	0	15	95	60	40
Hungary	85	35	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	160	75	85
Italy	155	70	80	210	125	85
Netherlands	300	135	165	975	505	465
Poland	190	70	115	195	90	100
Portugal	45	15	30	130	85	45
Romania	40	15	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	10	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	15	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	970	455	515
Africa	330	185	145	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	70	50	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	0	20	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	20	20	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	10	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	120	60	55
India	360	175	185	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	25	20	10	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	65	30	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	105	50	55	225	130	95
Philippines	255	110	145	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	100	35	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	80	40	35	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	110	45	70
Europe	90	40	45	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	280	105	180
Africa	30	20	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	460	215	240	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	45	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	80	40	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,065	515	550	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	815	395	425	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	795	385	405	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	370	180	195	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	205	90	120	1,285	650	635
Arab	285	175	110	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	730	415	320
Korean	165	60	105	1,685	885	800
Japanese	175	85	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	0	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,190	525	665	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	140	75	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	890	380	505	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	450	210	240	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	175	130	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	275	125	145	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	460	210	245	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	420	195	225	465	235	225
Icelandic	85	20	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	415	170	245	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	460	220	240	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	30	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	240	125	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	175	80	100
Estonian	60	30	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	655	325	325	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	30	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	40	70	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	205	85	125	945	485	460
Russian	605	290	315	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	35	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	95	55	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	65	75	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	385	195	190	950	485	465
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	80	35	45
Maltese	190	90	100	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	1,785	840	945
Serbian	135	45	85	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	80	40	35	130	60	60
Spanish	505	235	270	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	195	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	165	85	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	325	120	205	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	65	35	35	60	15	45
Chilean	25	20	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	130	65	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	15	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	20	10	90	45	45
Mexican	160	80	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	855	440	415	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	225	135	90
North African origins	180	105	80	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	50	25	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	20	10	30	25	0
South African	135	60	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	230	125	110	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	45	15	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	20	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	20	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	0	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	25	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	85	65	20
Syrian	120	50	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	115	60	60	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	150	95	55
Bengali	25	20	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,100	575	525	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	115	60	55	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	100	45	55
Tamil	20	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	60	30	30
Chinese	1,050	485	565	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	410	180	220	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	100	30	65
Japanese	175	85	95	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	180	60	115	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	10	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	25	15	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	240	110	130	470	210	260
Australian	165	80	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	90	40	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,595	750	1,845	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	425	225	200	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	775	195	580	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	115	15	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	835	775	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,745	490	1,255	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,515	670	840	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	1,460	860	595
54. History	330	150	180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	535	120	410	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	15	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	695	620	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	485	445	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	120	40	75	920	285	635
India	330	190	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	1,105	550	555
France	30	15	20	660	370	290
Other	1,055	515	545	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	110	40	70	875	260	615
India	205	105	95	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	1,025	475	550
France	20	10	15	525	300	225
Other	680	335	340	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	360	305	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	750	540	215	1,210	800	405
Other method	370	205	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	205	60	145	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	75	40	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	130	50	85	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	10	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	185	55	130	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	530	205	320	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	300	145	160	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	520	250	275	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,400	710	690	11,510	6,050	5,455