Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	710	340	370	960	495	475
English and French	40	15	25	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	820	375	445	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	135	70	70
Russian	80	35	40	125	55	65
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	440	220	220	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	895	440	455	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	40	25	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	10	15	190	105	90
Iranian languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	60	70	35	15	20
Romanian	30	10	20	65	30	35
Spanish	100	35	60	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	265	120	145
Chinese languages	140	60	75	255	115	140
Cantonese	55	30	25	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,215	605	605
English and French	125	55	70	145	70	80
English and non-official language	220	100	115	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	170	85	85	205	105	105
Non-official languages	945	465	480	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	5	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	20	5	15
Russian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	320	165	155	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	5	15	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	140	70	70
Chinese languages	90	45	45	140	70	70
Cantonese	35	20	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	55	25	30	75	40	40
English and non-official language	475	215	260	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	465	230	235	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	465	190	280	660	290	370
Non-official language	960	450	505	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	230	115	115	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	55	25	30	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	155	80	80
Russian	90	40	50	295	135	155
Serbian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	30	45	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	10	15	110	60	55
Danish	35	20	15	70	35	40
Dutch	450	205	245	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	35	15	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	100	65	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	840	475	365
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	115	75	40
Hindi	60	30	35	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	25	10	20	355	195	155
Iranian languages	45	30	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	65	50	20
Portuguese	185	80	110	75	20	50
Romanian	25	15	0	75	50	25
Spanish	300	100	195	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	10	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	250	115	140
Chinese languages	225	110	120	250	105	145
Cantonese	105	60	50	120	55	70
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	85	50	30
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	740	365	380	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	180	80	105	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	600	250	345	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	60	40	25	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	110	60	50
Mexico	10	10	0	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	275	150	120
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	10	0	10
France	40	10	30	40	0	35
Germany	535	265	270	420	200	220
Greece	40	20	15	25	15	10
Hungary	90	35	50	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	25	15	10
Italy	140	105	35	15	15	0
Netherlands	375	190	185	235	105	130
Poland	135	70	65	160	80	75
Portugal	105	50	60	15	0	15
Romania	20	20	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	220	115	105
Africa	115	45	70	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	135	80	55
Asia	720	305	410	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	30	10	20
India	100	55	45	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	45	30	15
Iraq	15	0	10	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	55	25	25
Lebanon	20	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	190	115	75
Philippines	80	10	70	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	15	15	0	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	50	30	15	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	120	55	70	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	0	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	1,970	975	995
Métis	740	355	380	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	1,150	615	530
Chinese	245	120	125	320	135	185
Black	280	145	135	750	410	345
Filipino	190	75	115	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	40	15	25	390	215	185
Arab	80	35	35	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	80	40	35
Korean	75	35	40	170	85	85
Japanese	45	20	25	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	40	25	20	115	70	45
Métis	915	435	480	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	90	50	40	130	45	80
American	750	345	405	1,650	820	830
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	505	235	275	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	165	90	75	400	185	215
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	10
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	375	155	220	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	375	195	185	1,705	840	870
Finnish	245	105	145	350	200	155
Icelandic	90	45	45	360	175	190
Norwegian	380	170	210	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	480	235	250	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	100	50	45	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	365	160	205
Estonian	65	30	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	700	355	350	1,280	610	680
Latvian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	145	55	85	1,070	555	515
Russian	365	215	160	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	150	70	75	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	205	125	75
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	130	70	60
Serbian	60	35	20	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	60	30	25
Spanish	310	105	200	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	40	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	20	10	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	205	105	100	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	25	0	20
Chilean	15	0	10	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	50	35	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	285	135	155	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	10	10	0	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	90	25	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	395	225	165
Afghan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	25	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	150	95	55
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	20	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	345	180	165	550	225	330
Filipino	200	85	115	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	80	40	40	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	55	40	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	60	35	25	125	50	75
Australian	30	25	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	305	180	125
Master's degree	940	435	505	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	250	140	110
Master's degree	610	230	380	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	545	165	375
Humanities	1,050	390	660	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	380	240	140
54. History	165	80	85	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	475	85	390	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	10	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	140	110	30
14. Engineering	455	415	35	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,105	295	810	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,105	295	805	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	425	135	290
Humanities	640	235	400	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	270	185	85
54. History	100	50	55	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	325	55	275	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	545	325	220
25. Library science	30	0	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	255	230	30	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	550	290	260
Philippines	50	0	55	865	310	555
India	65	30	30	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	30	10	20
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	750	410	340	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	345	185	160
Philippines	40	0	40	815	295	520
India	50	20	25	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	375	205	170	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	500	425	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	295	75	220	200	140	60
Walked	1,325	620	710	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	145	85	65	340	205	135
Other method	225	110	120	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	60	10	60	115	25	95
Non-official languages	80	40	45	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	170	115	55
English and French	50	30	15	40	20	20
English and non-official language	70	45	30	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	110	25	85	215	120	95
French	275	105	170	230	75	155
Non-official language	145	70	70	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	855	395	465
External migrants	170	70	100	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	345	175	175	2,270	1,090	1,185