Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,165	490	675	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	440	195	240	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,115	465	645	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	25	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	30	25	65	35	25
Arabic	1,075	560	510	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	110	45	65	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	20	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	50	20	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	85	40	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	180	85	90	40	15	20
Tamil	1,470	725	750	105	60	50
Telugu	45	25	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	25	35	50	25	25
Armenian	160	85	80	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	20	30	55	30	30
Latvian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Croatian	80	45	35	75	35	40
Czech	80	35	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	490	230	265	15	10	5
Polish	530	240	290	230	105	125
Russian	160	75	85	880	440	435
Serbian	55	25	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	45	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	185	100	90	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	705	310	400	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	1,175	655	525
Bengali	410	190	215	205	120	85
Gujarati	740	370	370	75	40	30
Hindi	420	210	210	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	50	20	25
Nepali	20	5	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	125	75	50
Sindhi	120	65	55	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	30	15	15
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	155	80	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	400	225	175
Portuguese	515	245	270	260	130	130
Romanian	430	205	230	485	250	240
Spanish	1,000	470	535	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	645	300	340	440	225	210
Hakka	35	20	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	600	260	345	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	10	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	345	165	185	250	115	135
Estonian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Finnish	60	35	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	235	110	125	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	275	125	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	70	25	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	420	195	225	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	450	215	230	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	20	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	20	5	10
Tamil	865	415	440	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Armenian	60	30	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	610	300	310	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	55	25	30
Russian	90	35	50	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	15	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	655	335	325
Bengali	205	95	110	130	70	60
Gujarati	380	185	195	40	15	20
Hindi	170	85	90	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	1,345	635	710	140	75	70
Iranian languages	755	375	385	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	105	55	50	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	250	115	140	85	40	45
Portuguese	140	65	80	110	50	60
Romanian	215	95	120	290	145	140
Spanish	430	220	205	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	825	400	425	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	365	185	185	260	130	130
Hakka	15	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	220	100	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	985	380	610	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	15	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	40	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	890	335	555	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	540	210	330	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	95	35	55	165	100	65
Arabic	1,610	845	770	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	435	205	230
Maltese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	40	15	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	75	40	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	85	40	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	190	100	90	55	35	25
Tamil	1,840	920	925	190	115	75
Telugu	80	35	45	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	25	20	80	45	35
Armenian	175	70	100	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	55	20	35	55	40	20
Latvian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	35	30	45	15	35
Croatian	155	85	70	95	45	55
Czech	100	50	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	735	365	370	35	25	10
Polish	565	245	325	320	165	160
Russian	190	80	110	1,200	630	570
Serbian	85	40	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	15	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	30	45	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	20	155	60	95
Dutch	345	180	165	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	935	470	470	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	45	10	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	1,570	875	695
Bengali	420	190	230	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	110	45	65
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	205	130	75
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	35	10	20
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	25	15	130	65	60
Pashto	210	130	80	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	825	405	420
Portuguese	655	305	355	450	250	200
Romanian	520	245	275	555	290	265
Spanish	1,625	765	855	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	105	40	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	30	15	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	85	55	40	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	85	40	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	25	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	910	450	460	610	285	320
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	410	200	210	270	130	140
Estonian	65	20	45	20	15	0
Finnish	40	30	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	300	145	155	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	45	20	30	55	20	30
Colombia	120	65	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	130	80	50	115	85	30
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	80	40	45
Haiti	60	35	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	120	85	40
Mexico	80	20	55	160	50	110
Peru	80	40	45	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	715	355	360
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	100	55	50
Croatia	70	35	35	60	35	25
France	50	10	35	760	425	340
Germany	555	290	265	1,615	740	880
Greece	490	245	245	95	60	40
Hungary	180	75	100	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	160	75	85
Italy	700	375	320	210	125	85
Netherlands	165	70	95	975	505	465
Poland	415	185	225	195	90	100
Portugal	345	150	190	130	85	45
Romania	415	180	240	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	15	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	970	455	515
Africa	1,720	860	855	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	300	165	135	120	75	45
Ethiopia	85	40	45	120	65	60
Kenya	175	90	90	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	150	90	60	115	65	50
Somalia	45	25	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	760	380	380	20	10	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	120	60	55
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	490	260	230
Iraq	205	95	110	70	25	45
Japan	35	10	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	280	155	130	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	225	130	95
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	80	20	60	80	25	55
Viet Nam	160	70	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	405	180	220	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	120	65	60	40	25	10
Mexico	20	0	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	110	45	70
Europe	220	100	120	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	15	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	15	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	280	105	180
Africa	60	45	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	455	265	185
Asia	1,230	515	715	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	305	130	180	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	40	15	20	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	205	100	105	70	40	30
Philippines	185	50	135	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	460	235	225	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,135	575	560	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,520	810	715	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	730	415	320
Korean	295	130	165	1,685	885	800
Japanese	310	150	155	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	20	25	830	420	410
Métis	600	310	285	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	55	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	985	460	525	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	60	30	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,400	655	750	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	590	310	280	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	20	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	305	185	115	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	250	120	130	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	320	170	145	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	10	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	330	180	155	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	325	135	190	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	145	60	90	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	25	15	85	45	40
Czech	245	120	130	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	175	80	100
Estonian	185	90	100	100	35	60
Hungarian	975	450	525	1,280	615	665
Latvian	145	70	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	165	75	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	720	335	380	945	485	460
Russian	745	345	400	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	35	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	25	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	20	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	285	165	120	310	120	190
Cypriot	120	70	45	30	20	10
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	950	485	465
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	80	35	45
Maltese	285	135	145	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	15	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	1,785	840	945
Serbian	160	90	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	15	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	130	60	60
Spanish	1,705	775	935	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	215	175	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	220	110	110	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Barbadian	765	355	405	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	0	20	130	40	90
Carib	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	235	135	100
Dominican	145	65	80	80	35	40
Grenadian	300	155	145	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	170	85	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	145	60	85	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	45	20	60	15	45
Chilean	60	30	35	95	40	55
Colombian	135	70	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	20	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	25	35	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	200	70	130	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	110	55	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	110	65	50
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	15	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	415	250	165
Edo	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	15	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	645	320	325	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	10	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	185	95	90	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	105	50	55	30	25	0
South African	185	95	90	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,265	625	640	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	590	300	295
Armenian	260	125	125	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	665	365	305
Iraqi	195	95	105	105	50	55
Israeli	70	35	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	45	30	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	300	140	160	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	15	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	235	145	95	1,685	865	825
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	105	35	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	50	35	15
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	150	95	55
Bengali	140	55	80	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	255	160	100
Punjabi	255	140	115	45	35	15
Sinhalese	55	20	45	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	100	45	55
Tamil	725	370	355	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	15	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	100	30	65
Japanese	365	165	195	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	310	140	170	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	65	35	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	60	30	30
Thai	35	20	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	115	65	45
Oceania origins	190	95	95	470	210	260
Australian	145	60	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	15	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,345	500	1,840	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	380	225	155	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	420	95	325
42. Psychology	935	220	715	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	770	745	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,775	325	1,445	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	270	160	110	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	715	135	580	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	10	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	515	490	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,005	350	660	920	285	635
India	1,225	600	625	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	1,105	550	555
France	55	10	45	660	370	290
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	790	255	535	875	260	615
India	1,045	505	540	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	1,025	475	550
France	55	10	40	525	300	225
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	730	505	220	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,055	420	630	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	115	85	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	545	195	350	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	190	35	155	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	345	190	160	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	165	95	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	50	30	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	250	90	160	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	330	175	155	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	260	110	150	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	635	260	380	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	820	465	360	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	455	200	250	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,815	825	990	11,510	6,050	5,455