Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	110	45	65	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,685	740	940	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	640	285	360	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,515	660	855	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	5	10	15	10	5
Somali	60	25	35	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	90	40	45	745	340	405
Arabic	1,510	780	730	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	55	35	20	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	20	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	20	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	290	130	160	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	30	50	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	25	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	65	30	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	130	55	75	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	295	140	155	440	235	205
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	155	80	75	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	30	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	105	45	55	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	35	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	20	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	425	205	220	205	105	95
Polish	465	200	265	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	245	105	140	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	80	45	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	10	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	85	35	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	770	335	435	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	160	80	80	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	540	225	315	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	10	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	520	270	255	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	700	340	360	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	710	330	380	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	35	15	15	110	60	55
Marathi	50	20	25	255	145	110
Nepali	25	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	110	50	60	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	645	310	330
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	265	135	130	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	855	435	420	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	660	305	360	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	315	160	160	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,235	585	650	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	20	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	100	45	55	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	25	10	15	75	45	30
Ewe	10	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	60	30	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	70	35	40	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	945	430	515	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	60	30	40	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	40	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	55	35	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	250	110	150	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	20	195	75	120
Finnish	40	20	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	180	80	105	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	390	195	200	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	130	55	75	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	720	330	395	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	815	390	420	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	35	15	20	340	150	185
Arabic	735	350	385	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	30	15	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	175	85	90	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	50	25	30	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	140	70	75	200	100	100
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	75	40	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	45	20	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	555	255	300	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	160	75	85	130	65	65
Polish	175	80	90	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	130	55	75	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	5	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	25	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	65	65	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	420	195	220	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	585	285	295	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	385	190	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	25	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	40	15	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	365	185	180
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	150	70	85	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	140	65	80	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	165	80	85	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	160	75	85	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	560	260	300	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	5	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	45	25	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	10	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	535	260	275	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	20	5	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	800	405	395	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	10	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	70	35	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	430	195	235	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	65	30	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,420	570	850	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	35	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	170	85	90	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	135	65	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	690	220	470	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	25	15	15	45	30	10
Somali	160	65	95	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	105	60	50	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	25	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	320	135	185	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	150	75	80	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	165	50	105	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	45	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	465	220	245	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	60	35	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	375	180	190	510	285	220
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	230	135	95	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	70	45	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	140	65	70	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	15	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	60	35	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	50	35	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	35	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	605	275	335	285	140	145
Polish	500	190	315	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	335	140	190	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	105	55	55	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	65	25	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	170	70	100	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	65	20	40	415	260	150
Danish	50	25	25	835	410	420
Dutch	195	95	105	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	845	395	450	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	25	510	255	255
Swedish	30	10	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	725	340	385	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	980	460	525	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	70	30	40	150	70	75
Marathi	85	50	30	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	240	95	145	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	500	220	275	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,280	580	710	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	890	395	495	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	370	175	190	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	140	50	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	130	50	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	30	15	20	190	95	95
Ewe	20	15	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	25	0	20	315	155	160
Ganda	20	0	15	90	40	55
Igbo	30	20	10	275	190	90
Lingala	160	70	90	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	40	15	25	150	75	80
Swahili	155	80	75	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	160	70	85	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	165	70	95	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	110	40	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	70	30	35	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	115	65	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	95	55	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	275	110	170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	0	25	150	55	95
Finnish	45	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	200	85	115	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	85	35	50	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	145	70	75	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	140	70	65	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	20	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	90	45	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	110	50	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	65	50	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	85	50	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	430	210	225	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	295	135	165	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	90	35	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	820	485	330
Italy	505	255	250	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	135	60	75	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	375	140	235	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	420	170	255	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	340	155	180	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	95	40	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	105	30	70	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	450	220	235	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	165	80	85	995	495	495
Kenya	200	105	95	785	355	430
Morocco	40	10	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	365	180	180	1,340	740	600
Somalia	90	40	55	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	660	320	345	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	185	115	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	10	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	380	220	155	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	45	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	335	150	185	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	675	365	305	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	230	130	95	190	140	55
Mexico	20	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	235	110	125	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	20	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	245	115	130	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	50	20	30	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	20	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	145	55	90	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	75	45	35	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	585	285	305	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	10	15	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	10	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	505	260	240	1,815	920	895
Philippines	475	215	265	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	15	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	455	230	220	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,670	795	870	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	175	75	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	215	95	115	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	25	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	495	245	245	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	70	40	30	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	890	475	415	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	20	10	200	105	95
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,330	670	665	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	485	285	190	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	170	70	100	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	20	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	180	85	100	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	410	205	210	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	395	180	215	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	95	50	45	955	480	470
Norwegian	270	140	125	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	290	155	135	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	55	30	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	230	135	100	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	145	60	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	850	405	450	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	140	80	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	35	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	35	25	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	520	230	285	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	735	320	410	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	170	95	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	105	50	55	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	215	120	90	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	60	30	30	480	240	245
Greek	1,735	800	935	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	30	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	955	465	480	775	400	370
Maltese	405	185	220	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	200	110	85	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	40	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	105	75	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	460	190	275	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	305	135	175	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	255	115	140	380	170	205
Bahamian	65	20	45	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	50	25	20	115	50	65
Carib	80	25	60	405	150	255
Cuban	150	75	70	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	250	105	150	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	725	325	395	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	1,010	475	535
Haitian	200	110	90	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	360	200	160
Martinican	40	0	35	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	30	25	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	260	115	150	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	30	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	75	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	215	100	110	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	175	85	95	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	180	90	95	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	25	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	185	90	90	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	70	35	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	145	70	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	175	90	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	15	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	215	85	135	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	25	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	40	20	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	265	135	130	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	10	15	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	20	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	490	230	260	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	40	25	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	505	250	250	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	25	20	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	65	25	40	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,010	485	520	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	25	0	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	90	50	40	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	820	410	405	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	95	40	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	55	25	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	15	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	265	140	125	1,575	785	785
Harari	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	40	20	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	20	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	45	20	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	10	15	775	345	425
Somali	330	130	195	1,785	865	915
South African	265	160	105	900	490	420
Tanzanian	65	30	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	20	35	290	135	160
Zambian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	305	150	160	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	15	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	25	15	10	385	190	200
Iranian	605	320	285	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	205	120	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	100	80	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	45	25	25	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	35	20	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	885	445	440	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	375	195	180	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	10	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	225	95	130	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	40	15	25	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	300	160	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	15	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	185	100	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	110	45	60	210	105	110
Gujarati	110	55	50	420	205	215
Kashmiri	30	20	15	260	155	105
Nepali	30	15	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	365	180	190	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	120	45	70	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,825	880	945	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	75	25	50	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	150	60	90	1,320	570	755
Japanese	370	155	215	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	225	95	125	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	130	50	75	645	300	340
Mongolian	95	45	45	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	25	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	20	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	50	25	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	470	210	260	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	175	90	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	85	40	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	15	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	785	410	380
Fijian	45	30	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,550	510	2,035	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	385	150	245	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	950	240	710	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	15	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	775	750	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,910	355	1,555	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	305	100	200	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	830	200	635	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	20	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	550	540	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,670	700	965	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,080	1,090	980	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	40	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,405	565	835	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,800	905	890	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	65	35	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,355	525	835	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	275	215	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	585	240	340	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	305	80	220	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	425	190	235	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	205	100	105	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	30	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	840	340	500	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	345	105	240	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	480	230	250	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	355	120	235	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	890	320	570	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	15	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	610	285	320	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	238,250	119,295	118,960