Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	85	40	45	30	15	10
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,070	960	1,110	960	495	475
English and French	525	230	290	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,050	955	1,105	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	185	110	80
Amharic	35	20	15	5	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	45	0	5	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	115	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	85	30	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	120	55	60
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	95	45	50
Tamil	870	420	455	5	0	5
Telugu	60	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	90	45	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	30	20	15
Czech	75	35	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	135	70	70
Russian	275	105	165	125	55	65
Serbian	185	100	85	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	85	40	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	100	140	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	45	15	25	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	550	235	315	250	125	125
Frisian	15	5	10	10	0	5
German	720	325	395	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	570	305	265
Bengali	280	145	135	20	15	5
Gujarati	385	195	190	70	45	25
Hindi	315	145	170	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	145	75	70
Sindhi	65	25	35	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	30	15	20
Urdu	1,510	740	770	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	90	50	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	30	15	15
Portuguese	800	375	420	35	15	20
Romanian	375	175	200	65	30	35
Spanish	1,405	685	715	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	35	20	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	255	115	140
Cantonese	795	380	410	105	55	50
Hakka	25	15	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	45	20	20
Lao	5	10	0	35	20	15
Thai	85	35	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	55	25	30
Estonian	40	25	10	5	0	5
Finnish	60	20	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	1,215	605	605
English and French	355	160	190	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	75	40	30	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	845	400	440	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	10	0	5	0
Arabic	265	125	145	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	60	30	30
Tamil	585	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	20	15	5
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	20	5	15
Russian	130	60	65	40	20	25
Serbian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	10	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	70	30	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	155	75	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	320	165	155
Bengali	145	70	75	5	5	5
Gujarati	200	95	105	50	30	20
Hindi	110	50	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	885	435	445	115	60	55
Iranian languages	665	320	345	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	5	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	0	0	5
Romanian	195	90	100	20	10	10
Spanish	660	340	315	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	140	70	70
Cantonese	435	205	225	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	65	30	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	290	135	155	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,810	755	1,055	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	60	35	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	120	55	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	285	110	170	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	260	155	100
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	10	10	10
Maltese	115	50	65	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	185	65	120	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	150	65	90	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	60	25	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	25	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	150	75	70
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	115	55	55
Tamil	1,140	585	555	10	10	10
Telugu	85	35	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	65	35	25	15	10	10
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	110	20	10	10
Czech	150	75	70	55	35	20
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	155	80	80
Russian	415	160	255	295	135	155
Serbian	290	160	135	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	140	170	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	90	40	55	110	60	55
Danish	45	25	30	70	35	40
Dutch	555	245	305	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	55	25	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,005	500	505	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	840	475	365
Bengali	425	205	210	15	10	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	115	75	40
Hindi	1,435	730	705	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	270	145	120
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	25	15	15
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	90	55	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	65	50	20
Portuguese	935	465	470	75	20	50
Romanian	390	185	210	75	50	25
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	140	45	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	80	60	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	10	0	10
Swahili	120	70	45	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	50	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	250	105	145
Cantonese	885	425	465	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	105	60	45
Lao	15	15	0	80	50	35
Thai	75	60	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	85	50	30
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	375	170	205	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	120	40	90	15	0	0
Colombia	190	80	105	40	20	15
El Salvador	75	35	40	35	20	15
Guyana	1,245	555	690	10	10	10
Haiti	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	110	60	50
Mexico	155	65	95	1,060	530	530
Peru	105	50	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	275	150	120
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	70	10	0	10
France	75	65	15	40	0	35
Germany	500	255	245	420	200	220
Greece	355	190	170	25	15	10
Hungary	165	80	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	25	15	10
Italy	965	510	455	15	15	0
Netherlands	495	240	250	235	105	130
Poland	585	265	325	160	80	75
Portugal	365	190	175	15	0	15
Romania	365	180	190	45	30	15
Russian Federation	175	60	115	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	20	0	15
Ukraine	150	65	85	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	220	115	105
Africa	1,755	900	860	470	260	210
Algeria	20	10	15	15	10	10
Egypt	160	80	75	10	15	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	20	10	10
Kenya	110	45	60	10	10	0
Morocco	55	45	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	140	65	75
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	135	80	55
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	30	10	20
India	1,800	920	885	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	45	30	15
Iraq	70	40	30	40	15	25
Japan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	55	25	25
Lebanon	225	120	105	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	190	115	75
Philippines	1,500	620	885	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	60	115	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	465	260	210	425	190	235
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	80	45	40
Mexico	25	10	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	50	15	30
Europe	215	115	100	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	15	10	10
Africa	245	145	100	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	40	20	15
Asia	1,185	530	655	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	140	70	70	70	30	35
Philippines	215	70	145	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	1,970	975	995
Métis	730	330	405	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	1,150	615	530
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	320	135	185
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	750	410	345
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,340	715	625	390	215	185
Arab	960	485	480	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	80	40	35
Korean	350	200	150	170	85	85
Japanese	455	215	245	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	65	35	35	115	70	45
Métis	870	345	525	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	165	80	85	130	45	80
American	1,530	765	760	1,650	820	830
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	15	30	20	0	20
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	850	415	435	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	400	185	210	400	185	215
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	490	265	230	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	695	320	370	1,705	840	870
Finnish	575	320	260	350	200	155
Icelandic	225	110	115	360	175	190
Norwegian	530	230	300	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	675	355	325	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	15	10	10
Czech	445	230	215	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	365	160	205
Estonian	225	145	80	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	1,280	610	680
Latvian	190	85	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	265	120	145	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	835	400	440	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,215	575	645	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	475	265	205	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	85	50	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	205	125	75
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	730	310	420	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	130	70	60
Serbian	325	170	150	60	40	25
Sicilian	95	30	65	20	15	0
Slovenian	360	210	155	60	30	25
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	670	345	325	315	185	135
Basque	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	340	180	155	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	385	185	210
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	15	50	15	10	0
Cuban	165	80	80	55	30	20
Dominican	110	60	55	25	15	10
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	0	0	10
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	10	10	0
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	10	10	10
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	170	65	105	25	0	20
Chilean	125	65	65	100	60	40
Colombian	270	145	125	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	25	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	25	15	20
Guatemalan	105	60	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	120	55	65	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	15	0	10
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	20	10	10
North African origins	545	270	275	100	65	35
Algerian	40	20	20	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	15	10	0
Libyan	65	30	35	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	80	40	40	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	15	10	10
South African	280	160	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	185	95	95
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	395	225	165
Afghan	1,060	510	545	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	75	35	35
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	70	45	30
Iraqi	90	60	30	55	30	35
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	150	95	55
Palestinian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	240	130	110	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	830	405	415
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	245	140	100
Punjabi	215	110	105	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	15	10	10
Tamil	240	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	550	225	330
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	10	10	10
Japanese	545	245	295	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	185	85	100
Laotian	50	25	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	10
Thai	90	65	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	315	125	190	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	35	20	20
Oceania origins	265	140	120	125	50	75
Australian	180	90	90	80	35	45
New Zealander	45	35	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,810	810	3,000	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	545	165	375
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	380	240	140
54. History	610	320	295	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	620	360	255
25. Library science	105	20	85	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	995	970	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,005	610	2,400	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	425	135	290
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	270	185	85
54. History	485	240	250	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	545	325	220
25. Library science	90	15	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	720	700	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	550	290	260
Philippines	695	265	435	865	310	555
India	850	425	420	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	30	10	20
France	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	345	185	160
Philippines	515	175	335	815	295	520
India	710	335	375	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	30	10	20
France	50	30	20	15	0	10
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	200	140	60
Walked	1,575	585	990	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	175	130	45	340	205	135
Other method	530	240	290	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	390	70	325	115	25	95
Non-official languages	255	115	135	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	30	25	10
Chinese languages	155	80	80	35	30	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	170	115	55
English and French	370	135	235	40	20	20
English and non-official language	245	110	135	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	375	90	285	215	120	95
French	1,105	530	570	230	75	155
Non-official language	865	495	370	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	855	395	465
External migrants	500	270	230	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	2,270	1,090	1,185