Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oshawa, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
New Brunswick

[Province]
Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 159,458 ... ... 747,101 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 149,607 ... ... 751,171 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.6 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 64,883 ... ... 359,721 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 62,595 ... ... 319,773 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,094.9 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 145.64 ... ... 71,388.81 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 159,455 77,785 81,670 747,105 365,355 381,745
0 to 14 years 26,575 13,660 12,910 110,495 56,320 54,180
0 to 4 years 8,770 4,515 4,260 34,365 17,505 16,860
5 to 9 years 9,130 4,650 4,485 38,250 19,515 18,735
10 to 14 years 8,670 4,495 4,175 37,880 19,295 18,585
15 to 64 years 106,535 52,575 53,960 487,820 240,535 247,285
15 to 19 years 9,220 4,625 4,595 40,605 20,905 19,705
20 to 24 years 10,660 5,450 5,215 41,445 21,280 20,165
25 to 29 years 10,460 5,345 5,125 39,245 19,745 19,505
30 to 34 years 10,365 5,115 5,250 41,510 20,140 21,365
35 to 39 years 10,040 4,875 5,165 44,435 21,585 22,850
40 to 44 years 10,060 4,905 5,150 48,430 23,520 24,910
45 to 49 years 10,815 5,295 5,515 51,300 25,195 26,105
50 to 54 years 13,100 6,350 6,750 61,055 29,795 31,265
55 to 59 years 12,080 6,025 6,050 61,740 30,210 31,530
60 to 64 years 9,735 4,590 5,145 58,060 28,170 29,895
65 years and over 26,350 11,555 14,800 148,785 68,500 80,280
65 to 69 years 8,495 3,960 4,535 52,160 25,595 26,570
70 to 74 years 6,065 2,800 3,265 36,050 17,695 18,360
75 to 79 years 4,635 2,050 2,585 25,300 11,835 13,465
80 to 84 years 3,520 1,535 1,985 17,650 7,515 10,135
85 years and over 3,640 1,215 2,425 17,620 5,860 11,765
85 to 89 years 2,250 825 1,425 10,670 3,910 6,760
90 to 94 years 1,115 315 800 5,305 1,595 3,715
95 to 99 years 235 60 180 1,435 330 1,110
100 years and over 35 15 25 205 30 185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.6 15.8 14.8 15.4 14.2
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.6 66.1 65.3 65.8 64.8
65 years and over 16.5 14.9 18.1 19.9 18.7 21.0
85 years and over 2.3 1.6 3.0 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 40.9 39.7 42.0 43.6 42.7 44.5
Median age of the population 41.2 39.8 42.5 45.7 44.8 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Single-detached house 34,790 ... ... 221,515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 7,145 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 20,655 ... ... 80,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5,285 ... ... 12,470 ... ...
Row house 5,650 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,430 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,145 ... ... 44,260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 140 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 13,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 62,595 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
1 person 16,260 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
2 persons 20,745 ... ... 126,820 ... ...
3 persons 10,800 ... ... 49,465 ... ...
4 persons 9,225 ... ... 37,625 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,570 ... ... 16,385 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 157,630 ... ... 730,705 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 132,890 64,130 68,755 636,605 309,040 327,570
Married or living common law 71,385 35,625 35,760 379,605 189,790 189,820
Married 57,025 28,455 28,570 302,020 151,100 150,925
Living common law 14,360 7,170 7,190 77,580 38,685 38,895
Not married and not living common law 61,505 28,505 33,000 257,000 119,250 137,745
Never married 38,535 20,780 17,750 158,070 85,640 72,430
Separated 5,270 2,220 3,050 21,290 9,530 11,760
Divorced 9,600 3,785 5,815 35,680 15,275 20,405
Widowed 8,100 1,720 6,380 41,965 8,805 33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 45,445 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
2 persons 22,675 ... ... 129,065 ... ...
3 persons 10,665 ... ... 47,015 ... ...
4 persons 8,555 ... ... 34,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,550 ... ... 11,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 45,445 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
Total couple families 35,085 ... ... 186,680 ... ...
Married couples 27,915 ... ... 147,900 ... ...
Common-law couples 7,180 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10,360 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
Female parent 8,300 ... ... 28,650 ... ...
Male parent 2,060 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 35,090 ... ... 186,675 ... ...
Couples without children 16,380 ... ... 105,625 ... ...
Couples with children 18,710 ... ... 81,060 ... ...
1 child 7,750 ... ... 37,440 ... ...
2 children 7,680 ... ... 32,380 ... ...
3 or more children 3,280 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10,360 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
1 child 6,295 ... ... 23,440 ... ...
2 children 2,920 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
3 or more children 1,145 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,210 13,310 13,895 128,775 61,010 67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One-census-family households 41,885 ... ... 214,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 15,030 ... ... 102,170 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 26,855 ... ... 112,070 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,745 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,970 ... ... 101,255 ... ...
One-person households 16,260 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,705 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 158,005 77,360 80,645 736,280 360,440 375,840
English only 146,650 72,500 74,150 420,820 210,555 210,260
French only 140 65 75 63,140 29,955 33,190
English and French 10,225 4,410 5,815 249,950 118,705 131,245
Neither English nor French 990 380 610 2,370 1,220 1,150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 158,010 77,360 80,645 736,280 360,440 375,845
English 153,690 75,405 78,285 498,365 244,230 254,135
French 2,910 1,395 1,515 232,450 113,500 118,945
English and French 460 200 255 3,210 1,550 1,655
Neither English nor French 950 360 585 2,255 1,150 1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,135 1,495 1,645 234,055 114,280 119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.0 1.9 2.0 31.8 31.7 31.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 158,005 77,355 80,650 736,280 360,440 375,845
Single responses 155,615 76,200 79,420 726,990 356,005 370,990
Official languages 137,000 67,330 69,675 703,840 344,285 359,555
English 134,000 65,890 68,110 472,725 231,595 241,135
French 3,000 1,435 1,565 231,110 112,690 118,415
Non-official languages 18,615 8,870 9,745 23,150 11,715 11,435
Aboriginal languages 20 5 15 2,165 1,035 1,135
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 2,130 1,020 1,110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,115 1,010 1,105
Malecite 0 0 0 280 125 155
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,835 885 950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 18,595 8,865 9,730 20,990 10,685 10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 935 505 430 3,190 1,805 1,385
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 30 10 15 30 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 30 10 10 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 905 490 415 3,110 1,760 1,355
Amharic 30 15 10 65 35 25
Arabic 725 415 315 2,855 1,615 1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 170 90 80
Maltese 115 45 70 0 0 5
Tigrigna 5 0 5 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 105 125 635 305 330
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 10 5 10
Vietnamese 205 95 115 620 305 320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,015 375 635 1,375 510 865
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 40 10 25 105 35 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 15 5 10
Ilocano 30 15 15 50 15 35
Malagasy 0 5 5 15 5 10
Malay 35 10 20 45 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 875 320 555 1,120 420 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 5 10
Creole languages 75 40 35 135 70 65
Haitian Creole 15 5 10 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 30 15 20 80 30 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 40 30 10
Dravidian languages 920 455 460 285 155 130
Kannada 15 5 10 20 15 10
Malayalam 110 55 55 40 15 20
Tamil 745 375 375 105 60 50
Telugu 45 25 20 110 60 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 12,925 6,195 6,725 9,325 4,790 4,530
Albanian 30 15 15 50 25 25
Armenian 30 15 15 30 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 3,680 1,645 2,035 1,740 865 875
Baltic languages 55 25 30 55 30 30
Latvian 30 15 15 25 10 10
Lithuanian 20 10 15 35 15 15
Slavic languages 3,625 1,620 2,010 1,685 835 850
Belarusan 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bosnian 15 5 10 50 25 25
Bulgarian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Croatian 175 90 85 75 35 40
Czech 45 25 25 55 25 25
Macedonian 205 105 100 15 10 5
Polish 1,795 785 1,010 230 105 125
Russian 330 135 190 880 440 435
Serbian 175 90 80 105 55 45
Serbo-Croatian 20 15 10 35 15 20
Slovak 85 25 60 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 90 45 45 15 10 10
Ukrainian 650 270 380 170 85 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 10 30 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 15 5 10
Welsh 5 0 5 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 1,545 695 855 2,875 1,415 1,465
Afrikaans 25 15 10 50 30 25
Danish 45 20 25 125 55 75
Dutch 545 255 285 885 470 410
Frisian 15 5 5 35 25 10
German 865 370 495 1,650 780 865
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 40 25 20
Swedish 15 10 10 50 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 20 10 10
Yiddish 5 5 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 430 215 215 145 100 50
Indo-Iranian languages 3,125 1,610 1,515 1,850 1,020 835
Indo-Aryan languages 2,455 1,260 1,195 1,175 655 525
Bengali 210 105 105 205 120 85
Gujarati 425 205 220 75 40 30
Hindi 230 125 105 225 135 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 10 5 5
Marathi 10 5 5 50 20 25
Nepali 5 5 0 180 90 90
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 305 165 140 125 75 50
Sindhi 25 15 10 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 35 45 30 15 15
Urdu 1,160 605 555 240 140 100
Iranian languages 655 345 315 655 355 305
Kurdish 20 10 5 55 30 25
Pashto 75 45 35 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 560 290 270 580 310 270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 4,055 1,990 2,060 2,605 1,355 1,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 1,520 795 725 400 225 175
Portuguese 975 485 490 260 130 130
Romanian 225 95 130 485 250 240
Spanish 1,330 610 715 1,460 755 705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Japanese 30 10 15 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 150 70 75 1,550 800 750
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 225 115 110 700 385 315
Akan (Twi) 35 15 15 25 10 10
Bamanankan 5 0 0 60 35 25
Edo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 40 30 15
Ga 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ganda 5 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 30 15 10 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 25 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Shona 15 5 10 20 10 10
Swahili 35 15 20 135 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 25 15 10 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 195 105 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 5 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 145 75 70
American Sign Language 20 5 15 40 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 15 15 95 55 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,400 645 755 3,115 1,570 1,545
Chinese languages 1,390 640 750 3,085 1,555 1,530
Cantonese 555 255 300 440 225 210
Hakka 10 5 5 20 10 10
Mandarin 720 335 380 2,250 1,105 1,150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 15 20 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 100 45 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 30 40 240 150 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 30 15 15
Burmese 5 5 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 55 20 30 60 15 50
Lao 30 15 20 5 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 55 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 40 30 105 60 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 65 40 25 75 50 30
Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 510 245 260 250 115 135
Estonian 30 10 15 20 5 10
Finnish 50 25 30 45 15 30
Hungarian 430 210 215 185 90 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 25 10 10
Multiple responses 2,390 1,160 1,230 9,290 4,440 4,855
English and French 515 255 260 7,285 3,470 3,815
English and non-official language 1,755 855 895 1,535 725 810
French and non-official language 80 30 45 330 175 155
English, French and non-official language 50 20 25 145 65 75
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 158,005 77,360 80,645 736,280 360,435 375,845
Single responses 153,560 75,220 78,340 724,940 355,025 369,910
Official languages 145,835 71,570 74,265 712,250 348,510 363,740
English 144,720 71,030 73,690 505,935 247,610 258,325
French 1,115 540 580 206,315 100,900 105,415
Non-official languages 7,730 3,650 4,075 12,690 6,515 6,175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 820 400 420
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 820 395 420
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 815 395 420
Malecite 0 0 0 50 25 25
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 765 370 395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,730 3,650 4,080 11,870 6,115 5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 450 235 215 2,285 1,210 1,075
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 5 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 10 10 20 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 430 230 200 2,265 1,200 1,065
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 395 210 185 2,110 1,125 990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 130 60 70
Maltese 20 5 10 0 0 5
Tigrigna 5 0 5 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 145 70 80 525 255 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 5 5 0
Vietnamese 135 65 75 520 250 270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 310 135 175 510 235 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 40 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 5 15 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 125 160 450 215 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 25 15 10 65 25 35
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 20 0 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 45 20 20
Dravidian languages 580 275 305 110 60 45
Kannada 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 80 40 35 20 5 10
Tamil 485 225 260 35 20 20
Telugu 15 5 10 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,915 2,280 2,630 4,160 2,175 1,990
Albanian 15 5 5 30 15 10
Armenian 15 10 10 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 1,405 620 780 975 505 470
Baltic languages 10 5 5 35 20 15
Latvian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 5 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 1,395 620 780 935 480 455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Croatian 45 15 25 25 10 15
Czech 5 0 5 5 0 5
Macedonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Polish 780 365 415 55 25 30
Russian 165 70 100 620 320 305
Serbian 95 45 55 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Slovak 25 10 15 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 175 65 115 90 50 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 100 40 65 640 320 320
Afrikaans 10 5 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 15 5 5 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 75 30 50 425 215 210
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 130 65 65 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 1,720 845 870 1,140 595 545
Indo-Aryan languages 1,355 675 680 655 335 325
Bengali 120 60 60 130 70 60
Gujarati 205 100 105 40 15 20
Hindi 120 60 60 115 60 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 5 0 20 10 10
Nepali 5 5 5 135 60 75
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 170 95 80 50 25 25
Sindhi 10 5 5 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 15 5 5 5
Urdu 695 340 355 140 75 70
Iranian languages 365 170 195 470 255 220
Kurdish 10 5 10 35 25 10
Pashto 40 20 20 15 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 315 145 165 425 225 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 1,530 695 830 1,305 705 600
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 430 190 245 85 40 45
Portuguese 400 185 215 110 50 60
Romanian 90 40 50 290 145 140
Spanish 610 285 330 820 470 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 20 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 45 45 1,245 645 605
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 240 125 120
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 10 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 15 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 10 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 5 10 5 5
Shona 5 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 5 5 5 80 35 45
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 80 45 35 200 115 85
American Sign Language 30 20 20 55 30 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 30 20 150 90 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 905 445 460 2,390 1,210 1,175
Chinese languages 905 445 460 2,365 1,195 1,170
Cantonese 350 165 185 260 130 130
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 500 250 250 1,855 930 920
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 15 140 80 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 10 0 5
Lao 15 5 10 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 15 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 15 10 25 15 5
Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 110 55 50 70 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 105 50 55 55 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,445 2,135 2,305 11,345 5,415 5,925
English and French 405 170 230 7,275 3,370 3,905
English and non-official language 3,905 1,900 2,005 3,435 1,715 1,720
French and non-official language 30 15 15 340 185 160
English, French and non-official language 100 50 55 290 140 145
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 158,005 77,360 80,650 736,280 360,435 375,845
None 145,450 71,510 73,940 647,960 318,560 329,400
English 4,080 2,010 2,070 49,925 24,065 25,855
French 1,800 725 1,080 30,030 13,760 16,275
Non-official language 6,435 3,025 3,415 7,545 3,650 3,895
Aboriginal 30 15 20 1,300 625 685
Non-Aboriginal 6,410 3,010 3,400 6,240 3,030 3,210
English and French 35 10 25 180 90 90
English and non-official language 110 50 55 300 160 145
French and non-official language 100 35 60 335 155 185
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 131,115 63,485 67,625 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 124,955 60,595 64,360 594,705 289,220 305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,492 41,242 27,579 30,961 37,516 25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 125,000 60,595 64,400 594,920 289,245 305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,538 36,701 25,679 28,107 33,169 23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 108,970 54,210 54,760 516,780 259,945 256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,057 40,541 24,781 28,444 34,830 23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 93,450 41,740 51,705 439,645 193,975 245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,218 3,813 7,203 8,164 9,210 7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 91,675 47,865 43,805 423,915 219,135 204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,111 37,893 27,382 29,124 34,784 24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 131,115 63,485 67,625 620,395 301,650 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 124,845 60,510 64,340 594,650 289,140 305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,552 50,274 35,289 39,141 46,154 32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 124,890 60,510 64,380 594,870 289,165 305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,875 41,483 30,604 33,022 38,151 28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 108,840 54,070 54,765 516,685 259,855 256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,878 50,643 33,224 37,432 44,240 30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 93,365 41,705 51,660 440,195 194,240 245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,083 7,286 8,726 8,938 9,519 8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 91,670 47,805 43,870 423,915 218,800 205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,964 46,938 34,454 37,611 43,456 31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 131,110 63,490 67,625 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 42,895 24,035 18,860 197,290 104,215 93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,881 59,508 47,683 46,349 52,010 41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,469 68,287 52,779 54,011 60,796 46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.7 89.8 80.2 83.2 86.2 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.4 73.7 66.1 68.5 71.3 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.3 10.2 19.8 16.8 13.8 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 131,110 63,490 67,625 620,390 301,650 318,745
Without total income 6,160 2,895 3,265 25,680 12,430 13,260
With total income 124,950 60,590 64,360 594,710 289,220 305,490
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.4 95.2 95.9 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,190 8,015 10,175 80,700 32,655 48,050
$10,000 to $19,999 21,940 8,405 13,540 109,015 40,415 68,600
$20,000 to $29,999 17,260 6,495 10,765 99,025 40,480 58,540
$30,000 to $39,999 14,370 6,480 7,890 83,770 41,360 42,405
$40,000 to $49,999 13,855 7,070 6,785 65,795 35,080 30,715
$50,000 to $59,999 10,670 5,775 4,895 44,810 26,560 18,250
$60,000 to $69,999 7,540 4,435 3,105 32,185 20,270 11,920
$70,000 to $79,999 5,825 3,640 2,185 24,565 14,130 10,430
$80,000 to $89,999 4,540 2,825 1,715 17,095 9,915 7,180
$90,000 to $99,999 3,435 2,095 1,345 10,240 6,980 3,260
$100,000 and over 7,335 5,370 1,960 27,515 21,380 6,135
$100,000 to $149,999 5,545 3,970 1,575 19,765 15,195 4,570
$150,000 and over 1,790 1,400 390 7,750 6,185 1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 131,110 63,490 67,625 620,390 301,645 318,750
Without after-tax income 6,115 2,890 3,220 25,470 12,405 13,070
With after-tax income 124,995 60,590 64,405 594,920 289,240 305,680
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.4 95.2 95.9 95.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,675 8,120 10,555 83,590 33,140 50,455
$10,000 to $19,999 22,940 8,800 14,135 115,730 43,245 72,485
$20,000 to $29,999 19,940 7,805 12,135 118,940 51,335 67,610
$30,000 to $39,999 17,940 8,615 9,325 98,230 50,770 47,460
$40,000 to $49,999 15,600 8,295 7,305 67,470 38,665 28,810
$50,000 to $59,999 10,285 5,995 4,290 42,775 26,495 16,280
$60,000 to $69,999 7,245 4,555 2,695 28,790 16,435 12,355
$70,000 to $79,999 5,005 3,095 1,915 14,945 10,205 4,740
$80,000 and over 7,360 5,320 2,045 24,450 18,955 5,500
$80,000 to $89,999 2,990 1,990 995 8,385 6,340 2,040
$90,000 to $99,999 1,580 1,155 425 5,060 3,970 1,090
$100,000 and over 2,795 2,165 625 11,005 8,640 2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 131,115 63,485 67,625 620,390 301,645 318,745
Without employment income 39,440 15,620 23,820 196,475 82,515 113,965
With employment income 91,675 47,865 43,810 423,910 219,140 204,775
Percentage with employment income 69.9 75.4 64.8 68.3 72.6 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 15,605 8,450 7,155 54,590 26,540 28,045
$5,000 to $9,999 6,970 2,985 3,985 36,840 15,720 21,120
$10,000 to $19,999 11,620 4,925 6,700 65,895 29,920 35,975
$20,000 to $29,999 9,710 4,260 5,445 59,240 25,955 33,280
$30,000 to $39,999 9,055 4,170 4,880 50,190 24,930 25,260
$40,000 to $49,999 8,650 4,280 4,370 42,140 22,160 19,980
$50,000 to $59,999 7,320 3,965 3,350 29,910 18,180 11,730
$60,000 to $69,999 5,540 3,280 2,260 23,390 14,620 8,770
$70,000 to $79,999 4,660 2,965 1,695 19,515 10,565 8,950
$80,000 and over 12,550 8,580 3,970 42,210 30,540 11,665
$80,000 to $89,999 3,750 2,315 1,430 13,190 7,840 5,345
$90,000 to $99,999 2,915 1,790 1,125 8,105 5,685 2,420
$100,000 and over 5,885 4,470 1,410 20,915 17,015 3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,211 ... ... 59,347 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,873 ... ... 52,553 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 16,260 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,067 ... ... 28,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,399 ... ... 26,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 46,340 ... ... 230,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,155 ... ... 74,207 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,795 ... ... 65,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 62,595 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,871 ... ... 72,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,579 ... ... 61,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,255 ... ... 89,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,849 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,764 ... ... 31,242 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 46,335 ... ... 230,320 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,914 ... ... 86,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,444 ... ... 73,156 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 62,595 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Under $5,000 675 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 705 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,820 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,160 ... ... 17,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,615 ... ... 16,400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,420 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,550 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,565 ... ... 16,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,810 ... ... 15,365 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,660 ... ... 14,845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,325 ... ... 27,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,900 ... ... 25,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,445 ... ... 22,750 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,110 ... ... 19,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,705 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$100,000 and over 19,145 ... ... 74,655 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,030 ... ... 29,535 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,660 ... ... 18,605 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,690 ... ... 17,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,765 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 715 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 710 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,850 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,255 ... ... 18,630 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,905 ... ... 18,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,740 ... ... 18,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,975 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,245 ... ... 19,550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,265 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,255 ... ... 17,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,260 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,685 ... ... 29,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,055 ... ... 23,970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,490 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,570 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,615 ... ... 48,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,325 ... ... 25,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,565 ... ... 11,980 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,725 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 44,425 ... ... 221,680 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,822 ... ... 74,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,402 ... ... 65,100 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,545 ... ... 99,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,534 ... ... 67,988 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,990 ... ... 59,801 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 18,970 ... ... 82,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,111 ... ... 100,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,650 ... ... 85,717 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 9,445 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,379 ... ... 42,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,622 ... ... 40,671 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 44,420 ... ... 221,740 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,829 ... ... 87,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,229 ... ... 73,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,470 ... ... 99,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,666 ... ... 79,085 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,392 ... ... 66,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 19,060 ... ... 82,415 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,431 ... ... 111,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,362 ... ... 92,699 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,440 ... ... 33,455 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,408 ... ... 51,119 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,412 ... ... 45,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 22,990 11,540 11,450 114,825 54,970 59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,234 36,001 29,782 27,250 30,122 25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,410 32,183 27,552 25,167 27,154 23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 22,930 11,510 11,420 114,375 54,300 60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,225 43,350 37,074 34,738 37,330 32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,160 36,134 32,170 29,845 31,431 28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 157,630 77,115 80,520 730,710 357,860 372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution 81,010 38,350 42,655 428,180 204,170 224,005
In the bottom decile 16,760 8,110 8,655 80,120 37,430 42,695
In the second decile 15,210 6,670 8,540 94,165 42,190 51,980
In the third decile 15,425 7,225 8,200 87,075 41,905 45,170
In the fourth decile 16,555 7,930 8,630 85,610 42,275 43,335
In the fifth decile 17,060 8,420 8,635 81,200 40,375 40,825
In the top half of the distribution 76,620 38,760 37,865 302,530 153,685 148,845
In the sixth decile 16,755 8,425 8,330 77,345 38,915 38,425
In the seventh decile 16,720 8,390 8,330 73,185 37,190 36,005
In the eighth decile 17,105 8,615 8,490 65,090 32,815 32,275
In the ninth decile 15,940 8,115 7,825 52,050 26,635 25,410
In the top decile 10,100 5,210 4,890 34,860 18,130 16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 157,630 77,115 80,515 722,550 353,870 368,680
0 to 17 years 31,900 16,345 15,560 131,930 67,285 64,645
0 to 5 years 10,605 5,475 5,135 40,900 20,805 20,100
18 to 64 years 100,655 49,545 51,110 452,805 221,675 231,130
65 years and over 25,075 11,225 13,855 137,820 64,915 72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 22,890 10,495 12,405 123,820 55,990 67,825
0 to 17 years 6,620 3,390 3,230 29,250 14,930 14,320
0 to 5 years 2,390 1,225 1,160 10,285 5,260 5,030
18 to 64 years 13,860 6,330 7,530 66,745 29,975 36,770
65 years and over 2,415 775 1,640 27,830 11,090 16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.5 13.6 15.4 17.1 15.8 18.4
0 to 17 years (%) 20.8 20.7 20.8 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 22.5 22.4 22.6 25.1 25.3 25.0
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 12.8 14.7 14.7 13.5 15.9
65 years and over (%) 9.6 6.9 11.8 20.2 17.1 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 13,665 6,785 6,880 49,830 24,165 25,660
0 to 17 years 3,395 1,780 1,610 11,520 5,890 5,630
0 to 5 years 1,265 680 585 4,200 2,145 2,055
18 to 64 years 9,735 4,795 4,945 35,680 17,255 18,425
65 years and over 540 210 325 2,630 1,025 1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.8 8.5 6.9 6.8 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.9 10.3 8.7 8.8 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 11.9 12.4 11.4 10.3 10.3 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.7 9.7 7.9 7.8 8.0
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 157,630 77,110 80,520 730,710 357,855 372,850
Official languages 156,640 76,730 79,915 728,310 356,615 371,690
English 156,510 76,675 79,835 666,315 326,905 339,415
French 10,300 4,540 5,765 310,550 147,845 162,705
Non-official languages 23,330 11,240 12,095 34,880 17,355 17,525
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 3,065 1,470 1,595
Algonquian languages 30 0 20 2,990 1,455 1,540
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,965 1,435 1,530
Malecite 0 0 0 720 335 385
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,265 1,115 1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 10 15 15 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway 15 10 10 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 55 10 45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 10 45 10 40
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 15 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 23,290 11,220 12,070 31,865 15,915 15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,235 675 555 4,355 2,385 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 20 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cushitic languages 35 15 25 15 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 35 15 20 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,180 655 525 4,300 2,340 1,960
Amharic 30 15 15 165 100 65
Arabic 950 545 400 3,685 2,030 1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 35 30 435 205 230
Maltese 125 55 70 0 10 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 50 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 15 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 260 110 145 835 430 400
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 25 10 0 0
Vietnamese 225 100 125 820 435 390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,355 530 835 1,790 695 1,090
Bikol 10 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 60 30 30 185 70 115
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 10 20 35 10 30
Ilocano 25 10 10 50 10 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 75 25 45 75 20 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,245 490 755 1,595 625 970
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 20 15 0
Creole languages 210 100 110 430 195 235
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 50 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 80 35 50 240 105 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 120 65 55 140 75 65
Dravidian languages 1,170 585 585 435 245 195
Kannada 10 0 0 60 30 25
Malayalam 140 50 85 55 35 25
Tamil 1,020 530 490 190 115 75
Telugu 65 30 40 175 90 85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 16,165 7,825 8,340 16,505 8,155 8,350
Albanian 15 10 10 80 45 35
Armenian 35 20 10 60 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 4,255 1,990 2,265 2,065 1,100 965
Baltic languages 50 25 25 55 40 20
Latvian 25 20 10 20 10 10
Lithuanian 25 0 15 30 20 10
Slavic languages 4,220 1,970 2,245 2,025 1,070 955
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 35 15 15 75 40 40
Bulgarian 25 20 0 45 15 35
Croatian 325 155 170 95 45 55
Czech 100 60 40 115 65 45
Macedonian 250 145 105 35 25 10
Polish 1,880 840 1,040 320 165 160
Russian 555 235 315 1,200 630 570
Serbian 365 190 175 90 70 20
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 10 40 30 10
Slovak 90 45 45 45 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 80 25 50 15 10 0
Ukrainian 855 370 490 310 145 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 10 10 10
Celtic languages 65 25 40 140 40 100
Scottish Gaelic 40 20 25 95 20 75
Welsh 15 10 10 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 40 20 20
Germanic languages 2,010 865 1,145 4,745 2,360 2,380
Afrikaans 100 40 65 130 70 60
Danish 55 15 35 155 60 95
Dutch 535 215 320 1,185 560 625
Frisian 20 20 0 50 40 15
German 1,265 560 705 3,260 1,675 1,580
Icelandic 0 0 10 10 10 0
Norwegian 40 25 15 130 65 65
Swedish 30 15 15 110 45 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 40 20 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 600 300 295 220 125 95
Indo-Iranian languages 3,875 2,010 1,870 2,325 1,275 1,050
Indo-Aryan languages 3,305 1,695 1,610 1,570 875 695
Bengali 240 130 115 225 150 80
Gujarati 590 295 290 110 45 65
Hindi 935 480 455 790 430 355
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 25 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 55 20 30
Nepali 15 10 10 185 90 95
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 650 360 290 205 130 75
Sindhi 45 20 25 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 215 85 130 35 10 20
Urdu 1,635 835 800 355 215 140
Iranian languages 625 335 290 805 430 375
Kurdish 0 0 0 130 65 60
Pashto 75 40 35 60 45 20
Persian (Farsi) 560 295 260 620 330 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,690 2,845 2,850 7,600 3,540 4,055
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 2,215 1,210 1,005 825 405 420
Portuguese 1,145 565 580 450 250 200
Romanian 370 175 200 555 290 265
Spanish 2,125 985 1,145 6,065 2,775 3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 10
Japanese 85 45 45 430 190 240
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 55 65 1,695 860 835
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 480 220 260 1,525 890 640
Akan (Twi) 80 35 40 35 15 25
Bamanankan 20 10 10 155 70 85
Edo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 100 85 15
Ga 15 0 10 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 40 20 15 60 50 15
Lingala 25 15 15 125 95 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 0 15 90 55 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 0 70 40 30
Shona 30 15 10 40 15 25
Swahili 60 20 35 355 185 170
Wolof 0 0 10 70 45 25
Yoruba 50 25 25 60 45 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 170 80 90 545 315 230
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 330 125 210 1,155 450 705
American Sign Language 205 55 145 425 150 280
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 130 65 65 745 305 435
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,680 810 870 3,585 1,885 1,700
Chinese languages 1,680 810 870 3,510 1,855 1,660
Cantonese 775 335 440 610 285 320
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 985 470 510 2,760 1,455 1,310
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 60 25 35 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 10 140 65 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 50 35 310 195 115
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 30
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 40 35 85 20 65
Lao 50 20 25 10 0 10
Thai 35 25 15 80 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 45 20 175 105 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 65 45 20 165 105 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 540 285 255 270 130 140
Estonian 15 10 10 20 15 0
Finnish 55 30 30 35 15 20
Hungarian 465 245 215 220 105 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 100 70 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 157,630 77,115 80,515 730,710 357,855 372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 152,140 74,440 77,700 710,775 347,905 362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18 31,380 16,060 15,320 130,785 66,795 63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 120,760 58,375 62,380 579,995 281,110 298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,490 2,675 2,815 19,925 9,950 9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 157,630 77,115 80,515 730,710 357,855 372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 129,685 63,795 65,890 692,535 339,090 353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 26,975 12,755 14,220 33,810 16,175 17,640
Before 1981 11,925 5,640 6,285 11,545 5,265 6,275
1981 to 1990 3,765 1,800 1,970 2,735 1,340 1,390
1991 to 2000 4,290 2,035 2,260 2,975 1,490 1,490
2001 to 2010 5,035 2,380 2,655 7,235 3,530 3,710
2001 to 2005 2,620 1,265 1,350 2,435 1,110 1,330
2006 to 2010 2,420 1,115 1,305 4,800 2,415 2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,950 905 1,050 9,330 4,560 4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 970 560 410 4,360 2,590 1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 26,975 12,760 14,215 33,815 16,175 17,635
Under 5 years 3,060 1,625 1,440 5,135 2,350 2,790
5 to 14 years 5,690 2,775 2,915 7,290 3,585 3,705
15 to 24 years 6,840 3,110 3,730 5,790 2,525 3,265
25 to 44 years 9,850 4,610 5,240 12,640 6,100 6,535
45 years and over 1,535 640 895 2,955 1,615 1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 26,970 12,760 14,220 33,815 16,175 17,635
Americas 6,260 2,800 3,465 9,420 4,205 5,210
Brazil 145 50 90 55 20 30
Colombia 75 40 40 215 85 130
El Salvador 130 70 55 115 85 30
Guyana 965 445 520 80 40 45
Haiti 50 25 25 170 70 100
Jamaica 1,760 755 1,005 120 85 40
Mexico 110 40 75 160 50 110
Peru 40 20 25 60 35 25
Trinidad and Tobago 910 490 425 115 70 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 850 310 545 7,620 3,315 4,305
Other places of birth in Americas 1,215 555 655 715 355 360
Europe 12,225 5,870 6,355 10,985 5,335 5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina 120 75 40 100 55 50
Croatia 235 105 125 60 35 25
France 105 55 55 760 425 340
Germany 870 430 440 1,615 740 880
Greece 290 145 140 95 60 40
Hungary 280 165 115 100 35 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 250 120 135 160 75 85
Italy 1,060 600 465 210 125 85
Netherlands 485 220 265 975 505 465
Poland 1,205 530 670 195 90 100
Portugal 595 300 295 130 85 45
Romania 310 155 160 485 245 240
Russian Federation 190 95 100 245 115 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 160 70 90 30 25 10
Ukraine 285 110 175 250 120 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 4,745 2,220 2,525 4,600 2,160 2,445
Other places of birth in Europe 1,020 465 555 970 455 515
Africa 1,295 665 630 2,565 1,420 1,140
Algeria 0 0 0 165 90 75
Egypt 205 115 95 120 75 45
Ethiopia 60 25 30 120 65 60
Kenya 60 25 30 60 30 30
Morocco 15 10 10 200 120 75
Nigeria 130 60 65 115 65 50
Somalia 20 10 10 15 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 190 100 90 165 85 80
Other places of birth in Africa 620 315 305 1,615 885 725
Asia 7,105 3,370 3,735 10,625 5,105 5,520
Afghanistan 270 130 135 20 10 0
Bangladesh 185 100 85 100 55 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 860 380 485 2,210 1,040 1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 145 50 95 120 60 55
India 1,135 550 585 820 435 380
IranCensus data footnote 61 160 90 70 490 260 230
Iraq 55 25 35 70 25 45
Japan 35 10 25 90 15 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 85 35 50 1,495 775 720
Lebanon 85 50 30 390 225 165
Pakistan 1,015 530 480 225 130 95
Philippines 1,330 540 785 1,340 475 870
Sri Lanka 795 395 400 40 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 1,225 605 620
Taiwan 50 15 30 80 25 55
Viet Nam 170 75 100 720 355 365
Other places of birth in Asia 720 380 335 1,195 600 595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 55 35 220 110 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,950 905 1,045 9,325 4,555 4,775
Americas 450 220 230 900 430 475
Brazil 10 0 10 20 10 10
Colombia 10 0 0 40 20 15
Cuba 25 10 15 10 10 10
Haiti 30 15 15 45 15 30
Jamaica 65 40 25 40 25 10
Mexico 15 10 10 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 50 55 585 285 300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Americas 195 95 95 110 45 70
Europe 240 115 120 1,405 695 710
France 0 0 0 300 165 130
Germany 0 0 0 85 45 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 30 15 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 20
Romania 35 20 15 245 130 120
Russian Federation 0 0 0 90 35 55
Ukraine 25 10 20 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 45 30 240 145 100
Other places of birth in Europe 95 40 60 280 105 180
Africa 200 100 105 975 550 425
Algeria 0 0 0 15 20 0
Cameroon 10 10 0 45 35 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 155 75 80
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 80 40 40 40 20 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 35 15 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 20 25
Morocco 10 0 10 40 30 10
Nigeria 25 15 10 40 15 25
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 35 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 85 40 45 455 265 185
Asia 1,045 455 590 6,015 2,865 3,150
Afghanistan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 25 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 150 60 95 1,390 690 700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 230 95 130 265 140 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 255 130 125
Iraq 20 10 10 45 20 25
Israel 0 0 0 200 90 110
Japan 0 0 10 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 600 290 310
Lebanon 0 0 0 130 75 55
Nepal 0 0 0 45 15 35
Pakistan 160 75 85 70 40 30
Philippines 195 70 125 925 345 580
Saudi Arabia 45 25 15 45 40 10
Sri Lanka 80 35 40 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 10 1,145 550 595
Taiwan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 45 40 10
United Arab Emirates 15 0 15 30 20 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 500 250 255
Other places of birth in Asia 50 25 30 265 100 160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 10 0 40 25 15
Australia 20 10 10 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 157,630 77,115 80,520 730,710 357,855 372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69 28,375 13,555 14,820 41,395 20,445 20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 34,010 17,165 16,850 43,370 21,150 22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 95,240 46,395 48,850 645,945 316,270 329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 15,435 7,295 8,140 22,665 11,085 11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 6,445 3,220 3,225 13,205 6,735 6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,490 1,530 955 5,115 3,595 1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,960 1,690 2,270 8,090 3,140 4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 6,185 2,565 3,620 6,100 2,625 3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,605 1,415 1,195 3,240 1,675 1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 195 90 110 110 55 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 157,630 77,115 80,520 730,710 357,860 372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,645 2,175 2,475 29,385 14,690 14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,460 2,070 2,390 28,160 14,120 14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,695 1,265 1,430 17,575 8,555 9,015
Métis 1,665 760 910 10,200 5,370 4,835
Inuk (Inuit) 100 45 55 385 190 190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 95 50 45 470 210 260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 90 50 40 750 360 390
Non-Aboriginal identity 152,990 74,940 78,045 701,325 343,170 358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 157,630 77,110 80,515 730,705 357,855 372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,280 640 635 14,305 7,085 7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 156,355 76,470 79,880 716,405 350,775 365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 157,630 77,110 80,515 730,710 357,860 372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 740 320 420 12,785 6,335 6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 710 320 395 12,495 6,175 6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 445 200 245 10,635 5,200 5,435
Métis single ancestry 255 120 135 1,695 900 800
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 15 165 75 85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 0 25 290 165 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 0 20 235 125 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,515 3,035 3,480 33,795 16,295 17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,335 2,960 3,375 32,505 15,690 16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,955 2,310 2,640 24,255 11,640 12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,300 610 695 7,765 3,810 3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 45 40 480 240 245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 175 70 105 1,295 600 690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 65 105 1,165 540 630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 60 30 30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 150,375 73,760 76,615 684,125 335,230 348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 157,630 77,115 80,520 730,710 357,855 372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 25,245 12,585 12,660 24,535 12,470 12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 6,035 3,190 2,850 2,535 1,385 1,150
Chinese 2,185 1,065 1,120 3,925 1,970 1,955
Black 8,715 4,160 4,555 7,000 3,540 3,460
Filipino 2,105 1,000 1,100 1,980 835 1,145
Latin American 1,260 585 675 1,285 650 635
Arab 975 555 410 2,960 1,650 1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 495 245 250 1,230 600 630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 600 315 290 730 415 320
Korean 150 80 70 1,685 885 800
Japanese 260 130 130 230 70 160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,250 660 590 305 135 175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,210 595 615 675 345 330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 132,385 64,525 67,860 706,170 345,385 360,785
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 157,630 77,110 80,515 730,705 357,860 372,850
North American Aboriginal origins 7,260 3,355 3,905 46,585 22,625 23,955
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,605 2,580 3,025 36,405 17,570 18,840
Inuit 110 50 60 830 420 410
Métis 1,750 795 950 10,960 5,435 5,530
Other North American origins 54,580 26,630 27,950 428,865 209,615 219,250
Acadian 270 140 130 29,505 14,455 15,060
American 1,925 830 1,095 7,175 3,575 3,605
Canadian 52,905 25,880 27,020 407,370 199,020 208,350
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 240 135 105
Newfoundlander 325 135 190 445 190 250
Nova Scotian 40 40 0 65 40 25
Ontarian 35 25 15 0 0 10
Québécois 110 75 35 770 410 365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 20 0
European origins 111,880 54,275 57,605 424,850 206,715 218,135
British Isles origins 81,265 38,980 42,285 314,655 151,970 162,690
Channel Islander 0 0 0 125 45 85
Cornish 0 0 0 45 25 20
English 47,790 22,685 25,110 168,205 80,795 87,415
Irish 34,265 15,995 18,275 147,245 69,515 77,730
Manx 35 10 20 45 40 10
Scottish 33,940 16,315 17,620 134,455 64,400 70,055
Welsh 3,455 1,610 1,850 10,110 4,825 5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 4,975 2,245 2,725 10,640 4,885 5,755
French origins 16,540 7,720 8,820 163,270 79,105 84,165
Alsatian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 55 30 30
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 16,535 7,720 8,810 163,245 79,090 84,155
Western European origins (except French origins) 20,715 9,895 10,825 49,825 24,100 25,725
Austrian 915 460 455 1,000 530 475
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 520 245 270 1,470 650 815
Dutch 7,310 3,470 3,835 15,230 7,290 7,945
Flemish 20 15 10 100 65 40
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 13,170 6,300 6,875 34,205 16,575 17,630
Luxembourger 20 0 15 0 10 0
Swiss 410 205 205 1,145 545 595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 25 10 10 35 20 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,950 1,365 1,590 10,400 5,080 5,320
Danish 725 350 370 3,960 1,885 2,075
Finnish 650 275 370 465 235 225
Icelandic 110 50 55 250 135 115
Norwegian 755 370 390 3,330 1,650 1,680
Swedish 815 360 450 2,010 1,010 1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 140 70 70 820 410 410
Eastern European origins 16,295 7,910 8,380 11,590 5,600 5,995
Bulgarian 125 70 55 155 60 100
Byelorussian 100 45 50 85 45 40
Czech 425 220 205 435 215 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 140 50 85 175 80 100
Estonian 125 75 55 100 35 60
Hungarian 2,060 1,070 990 1,280 615 665
Latvian 160 95 70 185 105 80
Lithuanian 260 100 160 325 165 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polish 6,425 3,140 3,285 3,445 1,670 1,780
Romanian 745 355 390 945 485 460
Russian 1,495 710 785 2,260 1,015 1,245
Slovak 375 175 190 250 130 125
Ukrainian 6,190 2,990 3,195 3,535 1,750 1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 20 20 70 25 45
Southern European origins 17,360 8,745 8,610 13,450 6,560 6,890
Albanian 40 15 25 120 65 55
Bosnian 100 70 35 120 65 55
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 600 300 300 310 120 190
Cypriot 55 10 50 30 20 10
Greek 1,560 765 790 950 485 465
Italian 8,705 4,560 4,140 7,460 3,615 3,845
Kosovar 20 0 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 585 320 270 80 35 45
Maltese 945 445 500 115 45 65
Montenegrin 25 10 15 20 20 0
Portuguese 2,915 1,445 1,475 1,785 840 945
Serbian 455 245 215 130 90 35
Sicilian 65 60 10 15 10 0
Slovenian 245 120 125 130 60 60
Spanish 2,050 865 1,180 2,555 1,220 1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 190 110 75 120 55 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 780 425 350 1,805 960 840
Basque 0 0 0 90 50 40
Jewish 340 195 140 785 410 375
Roma (Gypsy) 20 10 10 30 20 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 75 35 40 30 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 340 185 155 875 480 395
Caribbean origins 8,030 3,810 4,215 2,275 1,045 1,230
Antiguan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Bahamian 45 20 25 35 15 15
Barbadian 495 225 270 100 60 40
Bermudan 10 10 10 130 40 90
Carib 95 25 65 10 0 0
Cuban 150 85 60 235 135 100
Dominican 125 45 80 80 35 40
Grenadian 165 65 105 20 0 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian 110 55 55 305 140 160
Jamaican 4,740 2,235 2,505 750 350 395
Kittitian/Nevisian 50 30 25 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 10 85 40 40
St. Lucian 115 50 70 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,480 755 730 150 70 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 325 160 165 45 10 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 950 400 550 245 110 135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 175 100 75 185 65 120
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,050 1,450 1,600 2,135 1,110 1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 165 95 65 65 40 25
Arawak 15 10 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 55 25 25 30 10 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bolivian 25 10 15 55 35 20
Brazilian 170 70 105 60 15 45
Chilean 165 80 85 95 40 55
Colombian 145 80 65 265 105 160
Costa Rican 10 0 10 30 15 15
Ecuadorian 165 90 75 30 20 10
Guatemalan 110 65 45 125 40 85
Guyanese 1,320 610 710 115 50 70
Hispanic 45 25 20 75 35 35
Honduran 20 10 10 50 20 25
Maya 25 20 10 90 45 45
Mexican 305 145 160 700 395 300
Nicaraguan 15 0 15 20 20 0
Panamanian 40 15 20 15 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 90 55 30 90 45 45
Salvadorean 145 85 60 135 95 40
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 95 35 65 60 35 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 125 40 85 110 65 50
African origins 3,480 1,725 1,750 6,705 3,535 3,170
Central and West African origins 650 330 325 1,835 1,045 790
Akan 10 10 0 20 10 10
Angolan 0 10 0 25 10 10
Ashanti 15 15 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cameroonian 90 45 50 150 110 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 60 40 25 415 250 165
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 150 60 85 90 55 35
Guinean 45 35 10 175 125 50
Ibo 40 30 0 80 55 25
Ivorian 25 0 20 60 30 30
Liberian 10 0 0 80 45 35
Malian 10 0 10 125 55 65
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 150 65 90 230 115 115
Peulh 0 0 0 40 25 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Sierra Leonean 45 30 15 20 0 20
Togolese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 10 20 50 25 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 55 35 20 225 135 90
North African origins 355 195 160 1,200 705 495
Algerian 0 0 0 190 90 90
Berber 0 0 0 180 105 70
Coptic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 280 140 145 210 130 80
Libyan 20 10 10 185 85 100
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 45 40 10 365 255 115
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisian 10 10 0 140 80 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 675 330 345 1,050 565 485
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 25 0
Burundian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 30 10 20 115 80 40
Ethiopian 60 25 30 180 105 70
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 20 10 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 60 20 35
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 10 20
Rwandan 10 0 0 105 50 55
Seychellois 15 0 10 10 0 10
Somali 75 35 40 30 25 0
South African 185 100 85 225 95 130
Tanzanian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 40 15 20 25 15 15
Zambian 15 0 10 25 10 15
Zimbabwean 65 40 20 60 30 30
Zulu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 110 40 70 80 40 40
Other African origins 1,840 895 940 2,850 1,360 1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 350 150 195 385 140 245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,500 745 760 2,475 1,225 1,245
Asian origins 15,225 7,680 7,550 19,410 9,775 9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,360 1,240 1,120 6,835 3,590 3,240
Afghan 520 275 245 25 10 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 305 155 155 590 300 295
Armenian 125 50 80 115 60 50
Assyrian 10 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 10 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 275 135 135 665 365 305
Iraqi 75 30 45 105 50 55
Israeli 115 75 40 175 85 90
Jordanian 50 30 25 180 105 75
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 80 45 30
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 290 135 160 2,825 1,435 1,395
Palestinian 170 120 50 75 40 30
Pashtun 10 10 0 20 10 10
Saudi Arabian 150 95 55 85 65 20
Syrian 120 60 60 1,685 865 825
Tajik 35 15 15 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 10 25 10 15
Turk 195 105 90 235 150 85
Turkmen 0 0 10 10 15 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 40 25 20 40 25 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 35 20 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 45 35 15 50 35 15
South Asian origins 6,870 3,595 3,280 2,975 1,590 1,385
Bangladeshi 155 90 65 150 95 55
Bengali 20 10 10 50 40 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
East Indian 4,340 2,270 2,075 2,150 1,105 1,045
Goan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 20 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 35 25 10 10 0 0
Nepali 15 0 10 160 75 90
Pakistani 1,175 620 555 255 160 100
Punjabi 95 55 45 45 35 15
Sinhalese 55 25 30 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 980 525 455 100 45 55
Tamil 270 135 135 25 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 450 210 240 85 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 6,375 3,035 3,340 9,640 4,610 5,030
Burmese 35 10 30 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 80 55 20 60 30 30
Chinese 3,275 1,550 1,725 4,480 2,230 2,250
Filipino 2,310 1,065 1,240 2,130 870 1,265
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 120 55 65 100 30 65
Japanese 400 210 190 305 115 185
Karen 0 0 0 65 30 35
Korean 180 95 80 1,675 875 795
Laotian 65 35 30 0 10 0
Malaysian 80 55 25 30 15 15
Mongolian 40 25 15 45 30 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 20 0 15 60 30 30
Thai 60 40 15 100 30 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 265 115 145 885 450 435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 35 20 15 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 55 35 25 110 70 45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 60 35 25 115 65 45
Oceania origins 270 155 120 470 210 260
Australian 190 110 80 290 120 165
New Zealander 45 15 30 135 70 70
Pacific Islands origins 40 30 10 55 30 20
Fijian 35 30 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 30 10 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Owner 42,875 ... ... 238,040 ... ...
Renter 19,720 ... ... 79,865 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Condominium 3,835 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
Not condominium 58,755 ... ... 309,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 62,595 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
No bedrooms 225 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,945 ... ... 28,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,455 ... ... 88,115 ... ...
3 bedrooms 26,850 ... ... 125,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 17,115 ... ... 76,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,385 ... ... 66,540 ... ...
5 rooms 9,170 ... ... 56,365 ... ...
6 rooms 11,020 ... ... 54,070 ... ...
7 rooms 10,345 ... ... 45,825 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,680 ... ... 96,970 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 62,000 ... ... 318,195 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 595 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Suitable 59,840 ... ... 312,370 ... ...
Not suitable 2,755 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1960 or before 16,350 ... ... 76,690 ... ...
1961 to 1980 22,835 ... ... 98,720 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,810 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,045 ... ... 39,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,220 ... ... 19,090 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,925 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,400 ... ... 17,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 58,045 ... ... 293,155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,555 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 62,595 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 household maintainer 37,330 ... ... 195,585 ... ...
2 household maintainers 23,455 ... ... 120,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,810 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 62,595 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,360 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,295 ... ... 38,585 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10,470 ... ... 50,050 ... ...
45 to 54 years 13,460 ... ... 61,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,695 ... ... 68,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,960 ... ... 53,435 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,295 ... ... 27,655 ... ...
85 years and over 2,055 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 62,545 ... ... 314,325 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 43,970 ... ... 261,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 18,575 ... ... 52,935 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 16,750 ... ... 47,190 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 42,850 ... ... 235,950 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.3 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,396 ... ... 741 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,423 ... ... 876 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 370,343 ... ... 150,010 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 397,934 ... ... 170,071 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,720 ... ... 79,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.7 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.4 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... 704 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,070 ... ... 741 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 131,110 63,490 67,625 620,395 301,650 318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,395 13,585 12,810 136,745 71,600 65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 42,195 20,775 21,420 176,750 85,345 91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,525 29,125 33,395 306,895 144,700 162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,530 6,795 2,740 56,595 39,965 16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,480 2,695 1,785 29,630 17,320 12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,055 4,100 955 26,965 22,645 4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 33,305 13,865 19,440 135,065 56,055 79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,910 795 1,110 11,610 3,995 7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,775 7,675 10,105 103,630 44,685 58,945
Bachelor's degree 13,145 5,470 7,675 73,330 30,165 43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,255 500 755 6,735 2,795 3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 265 130 140 2,755 1,600 1,160
Master's degree 2,780 1,355 1,425 17,745 8,170 9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 320 215 110 3,065 1,955 1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 86,260 42,065 44,195 400,785 194,715 206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,900 6,305 4,595 55,645 32,390 23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 26,815 13,780 13,035 114,330 56,430 57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,545 21,975 26,565 230,810 105,890 124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,490 4,580 1,905 37,710 26,335 11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,130 1,905 1,225 19,900 11,430 8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,360 2,680 680 17,805 14,905 2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 26,430 11,040 15,390 104,595 43,695 60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,375 540 835 7,685 2,660 5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,245 5,815 8,430 80,825 33,195 47,625
Bachelor's degree 10,470 4,155 6,315 57,560 23,115 34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,015 375 640 5,160 1,920 3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 200 80 120 2,190 1,110 1,080
Master's degree 2,320 1,060 1,260 13,730 5,770 7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 245 140 105 2,190 1,285 905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 131,110 63,490 67,625 620,395 301,645 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 68,590 34,360 34,225 313,495 156,945 156,545
Education 3,345 875 2,470 25,570 6,725 18,845
13. Education 3,350 875 2,470 25,565 6,720 18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,460 1,210 1,250 6,140 2,800 3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 575 455 115 1,155 905 250
50. Visual and performing arts 1,890 755 1,135 4,990 1,900 3,085
Humanities 2,695 1,000 1,695 12,430 5,245 7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 180 35 140 1,040 255 785
23. English language and literature/letters 710 195 515 2,395 715 1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 685 205 475 3,055 1,065 1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 55 20 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 170 95 70 725 455 270
39. Theology and religious vocations 300 165 145 2,150 1,325 825
54. History 525 285 235 2,190 1,185 1,005
55. French language and literature/letters 110 0 105 830 220 605
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,060 2,100 5,960 23,780 6,945 16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 10 75 190 35 155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 970 385 580 1,725 710 1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,820 170 1,650 6,015 305 5,710
22. Legal professions and studies 1,795 345 1,450 3,935 1,325 2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 175 20 160 420 95 325
42. Psychology 1,130 205 925 5,075 1,355 3,725
45. Social sciences 2,085 965 1,120 6,420 3,120 3,300
Business, management and public administration 12,555 4,305 8,250 67,605 19,470 48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 0 35 230 35 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,220 175 1,050 5,670 1,010 4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,285 4,125 7,160 61,705 18,425 43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,465 790 670 7,625 3,930 3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 605 275 330 3,320 1,525 1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 325 165 160 1,845 825 1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 10 20 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 405 295 110 1,720 1,265 455
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 45 50 610 285 325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,375 1,545 825 11,275 7,185 4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,005 1,395 605 9,975 6,640 3,335
25. Library science 125 20 105 620 95 525
27. Mathematics and statistics 230 115 115 620 395 225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 55 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,565 12,620 945 70,800 67,070 3,735
04. Architecture and related services 320 230 90 500 365 140
14. Engineering 1,770 1,515 255 8,020 7,015 1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,240 2,905 330 13,010 11,575 1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,270 3,210 65 18,910 18,555 350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,225 3,140 75 20,075 19,570 505
48. Precision production 1,750 1,615 130 10,290 9,985 300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 815 505 310 6,370 4,715 1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 490 290 200 2,970 1,840 1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation 325 220 105 3,395 2,875 520
Health and related fields 10,270 1,640 8,630 49,795 7,490 42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 930 500 430 2,770 1,325 1,445
51. Health professions and related programs 9,275 1,100 8,175 46,160 5,600 40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 40 25 870 565 305
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,915 2,535 2,385 25,460 13,110 12,355
12. Personal and culinary services 2,450 670 1,785 13,835 2,735 11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 105 95 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 390 355 40
43. Security and protective services 1,775 1,210 560 4,665 3,795 875
49. Transportation and materials moving 680 640 45 6,465 6,135 325
Other 0 0 0 50 25 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 45 25 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 86,260 42,060 44,195 400,780 194,710 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 37,715 20,090 17,630 169,970 88,820 81,150
Education 2,445 595 1,850 16,350 3,830 12,520
13. Education 2,445 595 1,850 16,350 3,835 12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,930 965 960 4,690 2,140 2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 405 330 70 830 630 200
50. Visual and performing arts 1,525 635 890 3,860 1,510 2,350
Humanities 2,015 675 1,340 8,810 3,450 5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 140 10 130 820 195 625
23. English language and literature/letters 535 130 405 1,725 490 1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 485 145 345 2,125 650 1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 35 10 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 65 60 500 295 215
39. Theology and religious vocations 220 110 110 1,460 860 595
54. History 410 215 195 1,630 855 775
55. French language and literature/letters 90 10 85 520 100 420
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,590 1,610 4,985 18,970 5,210 13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 10 45 135 20 115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 815 340 475 1,500 630 870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,485 120 1,365 4,685 235 4,450
22. Legal professions and studies 1,565 270 1,300 3,280 940 2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 145 15 130 335 70 260
42. Psychology 860 120 740 4,015 980 3,035
45. Social sciences 1,655 735 925 5,015 2,330 2,680
Business, management and public administration 10,015 3,355 6,665 52,915 15,055 37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 10 30 215 40 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 980 145 835 4,505 735 3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,995 3,205 5,795 48,190 14,280 33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,115 555 555 5,620 2,710 2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 470 195 270 2,580 1,135 1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 115 135 1,275 540 730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 20 110 20 95
40. Physical sciences 310 215 95 1,185 820 370
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 30 40 465 195 270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,080 1,385 695 9,710 6,285 3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,785 1,255 525 8,815 5,910 2,905
25. Library science 90 15 80 415 70 345
27. Mathematics and statistics 190 100 90 430 265 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,935 9,195 745 51,150 47,940 3,210
04. Architecture and related services 240 175 65 395 270 120
14. Engineering 1,305 1,100 205 6,230 5,295 935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,510 2,245 260 10,405 9,135 1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,385 2,325 55 13,110 12,825 290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,310 2,250 60 14,025 13,635 395
48. Precision production 1,190 1,090 100 6,980 6,770 210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 680 400 280 5,010 3,575 1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 375 200 175 2,355 1,395 960
03. Natural resources and conservation 305 195 105 2,655 2,185 470
Health and related fields 7,885 1,240 6,645 38,135 5,850 32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 750 395 360 2,145 1,060 1,085
51. Health professions and related programs 7,100 835 6,265 35,295 4,385 30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 20 695 405 285
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,840 2,005 1,840 19,415 9,810 9,600
12. Personal and culinary services 1,825 455 1,370 10,520 1,945 8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 95 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 220 190 35
43. Security and protective services 1,435 985 450 3,460 2,760 705
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 555 20 5,115 4,835 285
Other 10 0 0 45 25 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 40 25 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 131,110 63,485 67,625 620,390 301,650 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 68,590 34,360 34,230 313,495 156,945 156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 62,520 29,130 33,395 306,900 144,700 162,200
Location of study inside Canada 54,900 25,275 29,625 290,645 136,490 154,155
Same as province or territory of residence 51,875 23,755 28,125 229,835 106,610 123,230
Different than province or territory of residence 3,020 1,515 1,505 60,810 29,880 30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,625 3,855 3,770 16,255 8,205 8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,230 635 600 5,360 2,675 2,685
Philippines 610 215 395 920 285 635
India 555 255 295 460 230 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,250 770 480 1,995 1,175 815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 330 160 170 1,105 550 555
France 50 25 20 660 370 290
Other 3,595 1,785 1,805 5,755 2,920 2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 86,260 42,065 44,190 400,785 194,715 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,715 20,090 17,630 169,970 88,815 81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 48,540 21,975 26,565 230,815 105,895 124,920
Location of study inside Canada 43,215 19,480 23,735 218,710 100,175 118,535
Same as province or territory of residence 40,970 18,375 22,590 172,760 78,520 94,240
Different than province or territory of residence 2,250 1,105 1,145 45,950 21,660 24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,325 2,495 2,830 12,105 5,715 6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,005 475 535 3,460 1,555 1,905
Philippines 500 175 320 875 260 615
India 450 210 240 345 160 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 445 260 180 1,070 575 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 300 140 160 1,025 475 550
France 35 25 10 525 300 225
Other 2,590 1,205 1,385 4,800 2,390 2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 131,110 63,490 67,625 620,390 301,650 318,745
In the labour force 81,425 41,840 39,585 381,790 197,005 184,790
Employed 73,470 37,550 35,920 339,045 170,050 168,995
Unemployed 7,955 4,295 3,660 42,745 26,950 15,795
Not in the labour force 49,685 21,645 28,040 238,600 104,645 133,955
Participation rate 62.1 65.9 58.5 61.5 65.3 58.0
Employment rate 56.0 59.1 53.1 54.7 56.4 53.0
Unemployment rate 9.8 10.3 9.2 11.2 13.7 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 131,110 63,485 67,625 620,390 301,645 318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 48,315 20,775 27,540 217,930 94,105 123,825
Worked 82,795 42,715 40,090 402,465 207,540 194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 43,840 24,680 19,160 201,230 106,785 94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 38,955 18,030 20,925 201,225 100,760 100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 43.7 42.7 41.0 40.6 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 81,425 41,840 39,585 381,795 197,000 184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,590 1,190 1,400 7,320 3,790 3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 78,840 40,650 38,185 374,470 193,210 181,260
Employee 71,875 36,170 35,705 342,685 173,560 169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,965 4,475 2,485 31,785 19,655 12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 81,425 41,835 39,585 381,790 197,005 184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,590 1,190 1,400 7,320 3,790 3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 78,840 40,650 38,185 374,470 193,215 181,255
0 Management occupations 7,250 4,270 2,980 34,015 20,605 13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,775 3,235 8,540 52,695 14,200 38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,000 3,200 800 20,705 16,300 4,405
3 Health occupations 4,745 680 4,065 30,730 4,870 25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,565 2,520 6,050 45,640 15,355 30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,895 855 1,040 6,610 2,925 3,685
6 Sales and service occupations 21,175 8,850 12,325 91,035 36,535 54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,790 12,830 960 59,925 57,015 2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 940 790 145 14,485 12,280 2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,690 3,415 1,275 18,620 13,130 5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 81,430 41,840 39,585 381,795 197,000 184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,590 1,190 1,400 7,320 3,790 3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 78,840 40,650 38,190 374,470 193,210 181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 240 145 95 15,135 12,025 3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 100 70 30 4,345 3,765 580
22 Utilities 1,415 1,050 365 3,350 2,615 735
23 Construction 6,565 5,860 705 27,795 25,195 2,595
31-33 Manufacturing 7,950 5,800 2,150 32,405 23,215 9,195
41 Wholesale trade 2,990 2,050 940 11,170 8,180 2,990
44-45 Retail trade 10,010 4,680 5,335 46,180 21,220 24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,600 3,540 1,060 17,680 13,295 4,390
51 Information and cultural industries 1,920 1,040 875 6,615 3,700 2,915
52 Finance and insurance 2,965 1,135 1,835 12,415 4,090 8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,265 645 620 3,830 2,245 1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,180 2,100 2,080 17,240 9,485 7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises 105 40 65 345 145 195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 4,795 2,620 2,175 18,530 10,060 8,475
61 Educational services 5,890 1,825 4,065 26,090 8,180 17,905
62 Health care and social assistance 8,780 1,215 7,565 51,380 7,955 43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,620 880 740 5,950 3,065 2,885
72 Accommodation and food services 5,795 2,195 3,600 24,825 8,460 16,365
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,375 1,620 1,760 17,105 8,365 8,745
91 Public administration 4,280 2,145 2,135 32,090 17,960 14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 73,470 37,545 35,925 339,045 170,050 168,995
Worked at home 3,815 1,835 1,980 19,445 9,485 9,955
Worked outside Canada 130 75 55 1,315 885 430
No fixed workplace address 9,540 7,110 2,435 37,925 28,630 9,300
Worked at usual place 59,985 28,530 31,455 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 59,985 28,525 31,455 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 23,050 9,005 14,050 127,230 57,560 69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 20,075 9,960 10,120 97,230 44,565 52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 16,700 9,460 7,245 50,560 25,155 25,410
Commute to a different province or territory 155 100 50 5,345 3,775 1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 69,530 35,640 33,885 318,285 159,680 158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 54,100 28,760 25,345 266,035 135,575 130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,950 2,420 2,525 24,455 9,855 14,600
Public transit 6,780 2,750 4,025 7,290 3,600 3,690
Walked 2,760 1,150 1,615 14,650 6,900 7,755
Bicycle 230 185 45 1,210 800 405
Other method 710 365 340 4,645 2,950 1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 69,530 35,640 33,890 318,290 159,680 158,605
Less than 15 minutes 18,480 7,670 10,805 135,690 63,885 71,810
15 to 29 minutes 20,645 9,890 10,755 118,075 58,505 59,570
30 to 44 minutes 9,835 5,555 4,285 39,230 21,385 17,845
45 to 59 minutes 6,505 3,970 2,535 12,945 7,275 5,670
60 minutes and over 14,060 8,560 5,500 12,345 8,635 3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 69,525 35,640 33,885 318,285 159,680 158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 7,540 5,550 1,990 17,850 12,755 5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 13,910 8,000 5,905 51,825 30,905 20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,020 6,975 8,045 112,460 55,470 56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 11,645 4,195 7,445 64,235 25,835 38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 7,010 2,960 4,050 25,595 9,415 16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 14,405 7,955 6,450 46,320 25,300 21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 85,675 44,185 41,490 413,695 212,875 200,820
Single responses 85,060 43,915 41,145 395,120 204,270 190,850
Official languages 84,750 43,745 41,010 394,015 203,660 190,355
English 84,340 43,630 40,710 304,775 160,255 144,515
French 410 115 295 89,240 43,400 45,840
Non-official languages 310 170 135 1,105 615 490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 255 140 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 250 135 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 255 135 110
Malecite 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 240 135 110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 310 170 140 855 475 380
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 160 105 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 160 105 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 10 140 100 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 10 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 15 15 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 85 65 170 95 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 15 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 15 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 30 20 40 30 10
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 40 25 65 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 30 20 15 65 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 60 35 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 60 45 365 185 175
Chinese languages 100 60 40 360 185 175
Cantonese 35 15 20 35 15 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 45 20 295 150 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 615 275 345 18,575 8,605 9,970
English and French 365 145 215 18,045 8,350 9,695
English and non-official language 250 125 125 475 240 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 45 15 35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 85,675 44,185 41,485 413,690 212,875 200,820
None 83,580 43,230 40,355 322,045 167,900 154,150
English 410 130 280 44,925 21,560 23,360
French 920 395 525 44,415 22,175 22,240
Non-official language 725 420 310 2,090 1,115 975
Aboriginal 10 0 0 615 285 330
Non-Aboriginal 725 420 310 1,475 830 645
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 10 10 55 20 35
French and non-official language 25 10 15 160 95 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 156,010 76,320 79,690 724,030 354,435 369,600
Non-movers 135,300 66,170 69,135 641,310 314,280 327,020
Movers 20,710 10,155 10,555 82,720 40,150 42,570
Non-migrants 10,680 5,140 5,535 45,630 21,830 23,800
Migrants 10,025 5,010 5,020 37,090 18,320 18,765
Internal migrants 9,420 4,715 4,700 32,585 15,995 16,585
Intraprovincial migrants 8,930 4,485 4,445 21,995 10,555 11,445
Interprovincial migrants 490 235 255 10,585 5,445 5,140
External migrants 610 290 325 4,505 2,320 2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 148,875 72,700 76,175 696,160 340,310 355,845
Non-movers 89,695 43,800 45,905 480,830 237,150 243,685
Movers 59,175 28,905 30,275 215,325 103,155 112,165
Non-migrants 29,445 14,360 15,085 113,835 53,935 59,900
Migrants 29,730 14,545 15,190 101,490 49,215 52,275
Internal migrants 27,265 13,275 13,995 89,980 43,165 46,815
Intraprovincial migrants 26,095 12,700 13,395 60,645 28,475 32,165
Interprovincial migrants 1,170 575 595 29,335 14,685 14,650
External migrants 2,470 1,275 1,190 11,510 6,050 5,455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oshawa, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).

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