Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	10	15	30	15	10
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,425	675	750	960	495	475
English and French	120	50	65	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,490	705	780	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	225	120	100	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	45	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	150	70	85	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	655	300	355	135	70	70
Russian	110	50	60	125	55	65
Serbian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	85	100	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	590	285	310	250	125	125
Frisian	30	15	20	10	0	5
German	525	250	275	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	570	305	265
Bengali	30	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	40	20	25	70	45	25
Hindi	55	30	30	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	20
Urdu	125	70	55	190	105	90
Iranian languages	155	80	75	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	330	280	30	15	15
Portuguese	425	210	215	35	15	20
Romanian	75	35	40	65	30	35
Spanish	510	255	255	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	265	120	145
Chinese languages	245	100	145	255	115	140
Cantonese	110	50	60	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	110	40	70	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	120	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	85	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	800	370	430	1,215	605	605
English and French	225	100	120	145	70	80
English and non-official language	525	245	280	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	465	215	250	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	100	50	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	100	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	190	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	20	5	15
Russian	55	20	30	40	20	25
Serbian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	30	20	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	5	10	50	30	20
Hindi	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	80	45	40	115	60	55
Iranian languages	65	30	35	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	70	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	225	135	95	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	105	45	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	35	15	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	135	55	85	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,160	550	610	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,220	515	705	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	770	270	500	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	170	60	110	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	290	150	140	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	10	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	115	55	55
Tamil	230	135	95	10	10	10
Telugu	15	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	70	30	20	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	790	360	430	155	80	80
Russian	165	65	95	295	135	155
Serbian	65	35	35	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	250	145	105	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	0	15	110	60	55
Danish	25	0	15	70	35	40
Dutch	690	365	325	310	130	180
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	685	335	350	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	195	100	100	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	115	75	40
Hindi	165	80	90	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	25	15	15
Urdu	210	115	90	355	195	155
Iranian languages	185	85	95	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	910	440	465	65	50	20
Portuguese	500	260	240	75	20	50
Romanian	120	55	60	75	50	25
Spanish	1,045	570	475	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	15	0	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	20	0	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	35	20	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	30	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	100	15	80	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	250	115	140
Chinese languages	275	95	185	250	105	145
Cantonese	115	30	90	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	35	90	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	15	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	195	100	95	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	390	160	230	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	35	15	20	15	0	0
Colombia	105	55	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	20	20	35	20	15
Guyana	365	160	210	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	540	275	260	110	60	50
Mexico	75	35	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	10	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	275	150	120
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	10	0	10
France	35	15	15	40	0	35
Germany	355	155	200	420	200	220
Greece	75	45	25	25	15	10
Hungary	110	70	45	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	25	15	10
Italy	415	220	195	15	15	0
Netherlands	605	320	285	235	105	130
Poland	460	185	275	160	80	75
Portugal	265	135	130	15	0	15
Romania	120	60	65	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	65	45	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	220	115	105
Africa	415	190	220	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	25	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	135	80	55
Asia	1,770	830	940	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	30	10	20
India	300	155	150	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	45	30	15
Iraq	25	15	10	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	55	25	25
Lebanon	65	35	30	55	40	10
Pakistan	125	70	55	190	115	75
Philippines	360	135	225	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	125	75	50	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	90	45	45	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	25	10	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	205	80	125	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	65	20	50	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	1,970	975	995
Métis	940	505	440	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	1,150	615	530
Chinese	505	185	315	320	135	185
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	750	410	345
Filipino	590	260	335	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	570	360	210	390	215	185
Arab	280	160	110	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	80	40	35
Korean	105	50	50	170	85	85
Japanese	85	50	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	20	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,275	670	610	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	115	50	70	130	45	80
American	945	515	430	1,650	820	830
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	50	20	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	0	15	20	0	20
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	685	385	305	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	275	135	135	400	185	215
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	25	20	20	10	10
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	10
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	420	230	190	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	465	220	245	1,705	840	870
Finnish	470	195	270	350	200	155
Icelandic	190	75	115	360	175	190
Norwegian	410	210	200	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	565	260	300	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	45	0	15	10	10
Czech	165	85	80	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	365	160	205
Estonian	85	50	40	80	40	45
Hungarian	935	460	480	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	115	55	60	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	315	170	150	1,070	555	515
Russian	900	375	525	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	270	130	140	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	200	120	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	780	380	400	205	125	75
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	190	170	0	0	0
Maltese	585	280	310	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	130	70	60
Serbian	170	85	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	60	20	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	135	60	75	60	30	25
Spanish	955	490	470	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	430	220	205	315	185	135
Basque	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	170	80	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	385	185	210
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	115	120	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	25	10	20	55	30	20
Dominican	45	20	30	25	15	10
Grenadian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	50	10	35	25	0	20
Chilean	45	10	30	100	60	40
Colombian	150	85	65	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	25	15	20
Guatemalan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	590	265	330	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	260	200	60	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	15	0	10
African origins	1,155	600	555	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	40	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	160	90	70	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	15	10	0
Libyan	20	15	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	35	20	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	15	10	10
South African	160	90	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	530	255	270	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	395	225	165
Afghan	170	85	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	75	35	35
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	55	40	15	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	150	145	150	95	55
Palestinian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	45	20	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,420	760	660	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	170	100	70	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	20	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	15	10	10
Tamil	85	50	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	10	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	780	305	475	550	225	330
Filipino	675	290	385	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Japanese	120	60	60	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	30	0	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	70	60	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	145	65	80	125	50	75
Australian	100	45	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	55	30	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,525	575	1,950	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	545	165	375
Humanities	1,460	555	905	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	380	240	140
54. History	215	120	95	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	30	0	25
42. Psychology	765	135	630	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	620	360	255
25. Library science	35	0	25	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	140	110	30
14. Engineering	930	805	130	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	530	495	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,955	470	1,480	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	425	135	290
Humanities	1,070	405	665	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	270	185	85
54. History	180	100	85	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	620	100	515	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	545	325	220
25. Library science	25	0	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	665	550	115	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	935	920	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	550	290	260
Philippines	165	50	110	865	310	555
India	105	45	60	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	30	10	20
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	1,290	630	665	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	345	185	160
Philippines	120	35	80	815	295	520
India	105	50	55	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	960	415	545	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	200	140	60
Walked	1,120	485	635	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	95	70	25	340	205	135
Other method	395	175	225	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	265	65	200	115	25	95
Non-official languages	175	145	30	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	125	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	160	170	115	55
English and French	185	70	120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	65	25	35	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	200	45	150	215	120	95
French	595	255	340	230	75	155
Non-official language	280	140	135	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	855	395	465
External migrants	165	95	70	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	490	225	265	2,270	1,090	1,185