Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	10	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,425	675	750	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	120	50	65	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,490	705	780	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	225	120	100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	35	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	150	70	85	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	30	20	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	10	5
Polish	655	300	355	230	105	125
Russian	110	50	60	880	440	435
Serbian	70	35	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	5	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	85	100	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	590	285	310	885	470	410
Frisian	30	15	20	35	25	10
German	525	250	275	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	20	25	75	40	30
Hindi	55	30	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	125	70	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	155	80	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	605	330	280	400	225	175
Portuguese	425	210	215	260	130	130
Romanian	75	35	40	485	250	240
Spanish	510	255	255	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	245	100	145	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	50	60	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	110	40	70	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	240	120	120	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	40	20	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	185	85	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	800	370	430	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	225	100	120	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	525	245	280	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	15	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	465	215	250	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	100	50	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	100	45	50	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	355	170	190	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	55	25	30
Russian	55	20	30	620	320	305
Serbian	20	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	30	20	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	655	335	325
Bengali	15	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	25	10	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	80	45	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	65	30	35	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	110	50	65	85	40	45
Portuguese	125	60	70	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	225	135	95	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	105	45	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	15	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	135	55	85	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,160	550	610	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,220	515	705	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	20	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	770	270	500	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	170	60	110	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	290	150	140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	35	20	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	55	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	15	55	35	25
Tamil	230	135	95	190	115	75
Telugu	15	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	100	70	30	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	100	50	50	35	25	10
Polish	790	360	430	320	165	160
Russian	165	65	95	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	35	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	20	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	0	15	130	70	60
Danish	25	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	690	365	325	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	10	30	50	40	15
German	685	335	350	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	100	100	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	165	80	90	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	35	10	20
Urdu	210	115	90	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	85	95	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	910	440	465	825	405	420
Portuguese	500	260	240	450	250	200
Romanian	120	55	60	555	290	265
Spanish	1,045	570	475	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	20	0	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	35	20	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	0	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	30	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	100	15	80	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	275	95	185	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	115	30	90	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	35	90	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	240	125	120	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	195	100	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	390	160	230	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	15	20	55	20	30
Colombia	105	55	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	20	20	115	85	30
Guyana	365	160	210	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	540	275	260	120	85	40
Mexico	75	35	35	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	715	355	360
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	50	35	15	60	35	25
France	35	15	15	760	425	340
Germany	355	155	200	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	45	25	95	60	40
Hungary	110	70	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	160	75	85
Italy	415	220	195	210	125	85
Netherlands	605	320	285	975	505	465
Poland	460	185	275	195	90	100
Portugal	265	135	130	130	85	45
Romania	120	60	65	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	20	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	45	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	970	455	515
Africa	415	190	220	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	25	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	35	15	20	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,770	830	940	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	65	35	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	120	60	55
India	300	155	150	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	490	260	230
Iraq	25	15	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	65	35	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	125	70	55	225	130	95
Philippines	360	135	225	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	85	35	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	125	75	50	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	40	25	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	90	45	45	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	25	10	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	205	80	125	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	50	25	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	65	20	50	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	940	505	440	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	505	185	315	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	590	260	335	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	570	360	210	1,285	650	635
Arab	280	160	110	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	730	415	320
Korean	105	50	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	85	50	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	20	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,275	670	610	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	50	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	945	515	430	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	50	20	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	685	385	305	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	275	135	135	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	25	20	100	65	40
Frisian	40	10	30	40	25	15
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	420	230	190	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	465	220	245	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	470	195	270	465	235	225
Icelandic	190	75	115	250	135	115
Norwegian	410	210	200	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	565	260	300	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	20	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	55	45	0	85	45	40
Czech	165	85	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	175	80	100
Estonian	85	50	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	935	460	480	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	50	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	115	55	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	315	170	150	945	485	460
Russian	900	375	525	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	270	130	140	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	75	35	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	330	200	120	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	780	380	400	950	485	465
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	190	170	80	35	45
Maltese	585	280	310	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	1,785	840	945
Serbian	170	85	90	130	90	35
Sicilian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	135	60	75	130	60	60
Spanish	955	490	470	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	220	205	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	170	80	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	230	115	120	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	235	135	100
Dominican	45	20	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	130	75	55	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	50	10	35	60	15	45
Chilean	45	10	30	95	40	55
Colombian	150	85	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	25	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	590	265	330	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	30	10	20	90	45	45
Mexican	260	200	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	25	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	35	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	25	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,155	600	555	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	20	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	160	90	70	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	210	130	80
Libyan	20	15	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	20	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	25	0
South African	160	90	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	530	255	270	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	170	85	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	590	300	295
Armenian	50	25	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	40	15	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	30	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	150	145	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	70	30	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	45	20	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,420	760	660	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	170	100	70	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	20	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	100	45	55
Tamil	85	50	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	10	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	780	305	475	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	675	290	385	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	120	60	60	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	105	45	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	20	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	30	0	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	60	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	145	65	80	470	210	260
Australian	100	45	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,525	575	1,950	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,460	555	905	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	215	120	95	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	765	135	630	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	930	805	130	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,955	470	1,480	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,070	405	665	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	180	100	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	620	100	515	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	665	550	115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	935	920	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	165	50	110	920	285	635
India	105	45	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	1,105	550	555
France	15	15	0	660	370	290
Other	1,290	630	665	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	120	35	80	875	260	615
India	105	50	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	960	415	545	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,120	485	635	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	95	70	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	395	175	225	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	265	65	200	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	175	145	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	125	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	160	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	185	70	120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	25	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	200	45	150	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	595	255	340	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	280	140	135	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	165	95	70	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	490	225	265	11,510	6,050	5,455